利弊分析

Nowadays ,more are more people think it necessary for students to do ….. I think , there are both advantages and disadvantanges of doing …...

The most obvious advantages are as follows : First, ------. Second,---- .Last but not least,----.

However, one of the disadvantages is that --------. For example ,-------- .

(Another bad effect shows that ------.)

As compared with ---, I would rather do—

( In a word, in my opinion)

议论文

? People’s views on ….vary from person to person. Some think….. Others

consider…. But I regard ….. as one of the most important….

There are several reasons why I think so in this way. On one hand,

On the other hand…..

? That’s the reason why I hold the view ….is the most important

? 图表/ 看图说话

? The chart above indicates that……

? From the diagram / chart we can see that ….( In the picture , we can see…)

? The reason for the increase can be various. First…. Second…..at last….

? Whatever reason it may be, I think the increase will continue into the future

because they can make ….better.

? 常用句型：

? It is generally accepted that A…, I believe B.

? There are both advantages and disadvantages of…

? The most obvious advantage of A… is that…

? For example,…

? Another benefit is that…

? On the contrary, B…

? Each coin has two sides.

? The problem, however, is that…

? As compared with A, I would rather…

? Both …should be well combined to achieve the best result.

? The answers to these questions often vary from person to person.

? Some people hold the view that…

? As mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that…

? All in all,…

? 递进：

? furthermore in addition / moreover besides /what’s more important ? 论证 ；

? first of all / To begin with , second , third , finally ,

? on one hand…on the other hand/ for one thing ….

? for another thing

? 插入实例强调：

? in particular /for example /that is to say / similarly in the same way

1

? 转折：

? however / nevertheless / while / It is a pity that …

? on the contrary / in contrast with / instead / as a result

? consequently / and therefore / , thus doing…

? 结尾：

all in all / in a word /in brief / in conclusion in short in summary on the whole

? to sum up

常用成语与谚语引入

? No pains, no gains

? “No pains, no gains” been passed on from generation to

generation. we cannot gain happiness without any efforts and hard work.以谚语开头提出论点

? Why does the Chinese Women Football Team do so well? It is just because they all train hard….论证观点，举例证明

? “No pains, no gains” return. If we want to study well, we should devote all our time and energy to ? A year ago, my English was very poor. Encouraged by my teacher, I started working

hard at it….联系自己实际，进一步说明论点

? 重申论点，使之明确

名人名言

? As a famous saying goes, “…………”.

? As a famous saying goes, “Health is better than wealth.”

? According to a recent survey,…

? Recent statistics show that …如今88%大学生喜欢假期打工以积累经验。

? From the recent statistics, we can find …

? 3. ? 近来关于……的问题越来越受到关注.

1) With the rapid development of …, more and more

? people come to realize …

? 网络在新闻传播和信息共享方面很重要。

2)Nowadays, a heated debate/discussion about…

? is under way in China.

? 是否有必要全民学习英语。

? Nowadays, a heated debate is under way in China

? about whether it is a must for all citizens to learn Eng.

? 如何做一个有优良素质的共鸣。

? Nowadays, a heated discussion about how to be a

? citizen with good qualities is under way in Shanghai.

? ? 现在……问题越来越严重/普遍.

? Problem of …… is known as one of the most serious

? problems in today’s world.

2

全球变暖 The problem of global warming is known as one of the most serious problems in

today’s world.

Nowadays there is a growing tendency that…

? ? 人们总以为…, 但事实上…

? 1) People tend to think …, but as a matter of fact…

? 出国留学有用，但在本国学习也有很多好处.

People tend to think it of great value to pursue further education abroad, but as a matter of fact, it is also beneficial to study at home.

4. As for…, I hold the view that..

? Personally, I am in favor of …

? 我同意网购这种做法, 尽管有风险

Personally, I am in favour of the practice of online shopping despite all the potential risks. ?

?

? 全面发展对学生来说是很重要的。

? Obviously, we can draw the conclusion that to students all-round development is of

top priority.

? 2)In conclusion, / To conclude, / On the whole / Therefore / To sum up / In brief ? 没有什么能替代健康，所以…

? To sum up, nothing can substitute for health, so why

? pursue wealth at the cost of health?

? 3.Only when … / by doing sth. … can we …

? 人们都意识到诚信的重要性…能建立一个…的社会。

? Only when everyone realize the importance of honesty

? can we live in a fairer and healthier society.

2. 提出建议

? 1) Accordingly / Consequently, I recommend that some measures be taken to… ? 防止同学浪费能源

? Consequently, I recommend that some measures be

? taken to prevent students from wasting energy.

? 2)As long as we take effective measures, the problems caused by… will be reduced to

the smallest extent.

? 考试焦虑

? As long as we take effective measures, the problems

? caused by exam anxiety will be reduced to the smallest

? extent.

? If people from all walks of life pay enough attention to …, our life in the city will

certainly be more harmonious and enjoyable.

? 经济和环境的均衡发展

? If people from all walks of life pay enough attention to

? the balance between economy and environment, our life

? in the city / this planet will certainly be more harmonious and enjoyable. 3

4

 

第二篇：英语作文常用句型和词语

常用句型：

1．随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy

2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard

3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life

5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…

6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.

7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.

8. 不可否认 It is undeniable that…

9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate

10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

13. 双方的论点 argument on both sides

14. 发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in…

15. 对…必不可少 be indispensable to …

16. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on…

18. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

19. 导致，引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in

20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

21. 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement

22. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

23. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision

24. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

25. 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden

26. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration

27. 从另一个角度 from another perspective

28. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts

29. 对…有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to…

30. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

31. 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…

32. 综合素质 comprehensive quality

33. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

34. 应当承认 Admittedly,

35. 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

36. 满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...

37. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

38. 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

39. 因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)

40. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient

41. 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

42. 环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials

43. 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

44. 大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.

45. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

46. 在一定程度上 to some extent

47. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice

48. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…

49. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition

50. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

51. 长远利益 long-tem interest

52. …有其自身的优缺点 … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons

53. 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to

54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information

55. 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…

56. …的健康发展 the healthy development of…

57. 重视 attach great importance to…

58. 社会地位 social status

59. 把时间和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…

60. 扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge

61. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally

62. 有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…

63. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems

64. 可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that

65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden

66. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.

67. 与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with

68. 可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material

69. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of

70. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities

71. 反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance

72. 增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding

73. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

74. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure

75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

76. 更多地强调 put more emphasis on…

77. 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development

78. 实现梦想 realize one's dream

79. 主要理由列举如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:

80. 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.

常用词语：

1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster

5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness

7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative

9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced

10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve

11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental

13 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition

14 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away

15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate

16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this

17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to

18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to

19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out

20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably

21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly

22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim

23 发生：Happen, occur, take place

24 原因：Reason, factor, cause

25 发展：Development, advance, progress

26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous 27 影响：Influence, impact, effect

28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear

29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose

30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to

31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe

33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly

34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation

35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that

36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle