课堂英语篇：上课问候

Hello, guys, our class begins.今天的格雷英语，我们进入到一个全新的话题：课堂英语篇Class English。这是我们每个人都最熟悉不过的场景。在英语日趋发展的今天，英语已经成为学生时代必修的课程之一。现在我们来看看英语老师们上英语课时都是怎么开始的。

老师们一走进教室classroom,一般会怎么进行上课问候来开始课程呢。

Beginning a class

1.Good morning,everyone.Class begins.Stand up,please.

同学们,早上好。开始上课，请起立。(大部分老师都会这样上课问候的。看到这样的句子，一定很熟悉吧。)

2.Hello,everybody.Let’s get ready for class.

大家好。我们开始上课。

3.Hi,guys.It's time for class.

同学们好。上课时间到了。

4.Hello, boys and girls / children. Let's start now.

同学们好。现在开始上课。

5.Good morning,children.Let's begin our class / lesson.

同学们早上好。我们开始上课。

6.Boys and girls, How are you today? May you have a happy English lesson.

大家好，今天心情好吗?希望大家能愉快的度过今天的英语课。

(也有的老师们为了调节一下课堂的气氛，换用的比较亲切的方式开始上课问候。)

7.Guys,what a nice day it is.Please turn to page 22.

大伙们，今天天气真好的。我们翻到第22页。

(更有的老师，总能迅速的切换话题。跟大家聊完天气后，立马转入上课氛围。)

8.Class starts, girls and boys. Sit down, please. Open your books and turn to page 20.

女孩们男孩们，开始上课。大家请坐。打开书翻到20页。

9.Morning, everyone. I'll call the roll before class. Lucy?

大家早上好。上课之前我点一下名。露西在吗?

10.---May I come in? ---Come in, please. Sit down, please. We will start our Lesson 2 today.

---我可以进来吗?

---请进。请坐好。我今天开始上第二课。

(当刚要上课，突然一个迟到的学生站在门口的对话)

以上就是老师们要上课时的开场白了，也就是上课前地问候语。说不定哪天我们当英语老师时，就能用到了。就算不当老师，也能好好感受一下我们听了不下千百次的上课问候的表达语了。说到这里，是不是脑海里浮现了以前的纯真岁月了呢。Class is over, see you next class.

 

第二篇：英语问候

英语相互介绍用语

·英语的词汇和表达方式原本非常丰富，但许多人学了多年英语，临到开口时语言却依然单调贫乏，甚至词不达意，针对这种情况，给出不同话题和情境下丰富多样的美式英语表达法，以帮助读者打开思路，提高交流能力。

·Introduction 介绍

·Making introductions 给人作介绍

·1. Jane, Tom. Tom, Jane.

·2. Jane, this is Tom, Tom, this is Jane.

·3. Jane, I'd like you to meet my friend Tom.

·4. Jane, have you met Tom?

·5. Jane, do you know Tom?

·6. Look, Tom's here. Tome, come and meet Jane.

·7. Jane, this is Tom. He's a friend from college.

·8. Jane, Tom is the guy I was telling you about.

·9. Do you know each other?

·10. Have you two met ?

·11. Have you two been introduced?

·12. Allow me to introduce Professor Linda Ferguson of Harvard University. ·13. Let me introduce our guest of honor, Mr.David Morris.

·14. If you want to be introduced to the author, I think I can arrange it. ·Making a self-introduction 作自我介绍

·1. May I introduce myself

·2. Hello, I'm Hanson Smith.

·3. Excuse me, I don't think we've met. My name's Hanson Smith.

·4. How do you do? I'm Hanson Smith.

·5. I'm David Anderson. I don't believe I've had the pleasure.

·6. First let me introduce myself. I'm Peter White, production manager. ·7. My name is David. I work in the marketing department.

·After being introduced. 被介绍与对方认识后

·1. I'm glad to meet you. ·很高兴认识你。

·2. Nice meeting you. ·很高兴认识你。

·3. How nice to meet you. ·认识你真高兴。

·4. I've heard so much about you. ·我知道很多关于你的事儿。

·5. Helen has told me all about you. ·海伦对我将了好多你的事儿。

·6. I've been wanting to meet you for some time. ·很久以来我一直想见你。 ·7. I'm delighted to make your acquaintance. ·认识你我觉得非常高兴。 ·8. It's a privilege to know you. ·认识您是我的荣幸。

问候和再见

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·Greetings and farewell

·Greetings(问候)

·1.A: How are you doing?

·你好吗？

·B: I'm doing great.

·我很好，棒极了！

·2.A: What are you up to?

·近来在忙些什么？

·B: Nothing special.

·没什么。

·3.What a pleasant surprise running into you! Let's talk over coffee.

·碰到你真是太好了，我们边喝边聊。

·4.I've been thinking about you lately. Where have you been hiding?

·最近我一直在想你。你藏到哪去了？

·Farewell（再见）

·1.I really must be going now.

·我现在必须走。

·2.Nice to have met you. Let's keep in touch. See you later.

·很高兴遇见你。保持联系。再见。

·3. Take care of yourself and give my best regards to your parents.

·多保重，请代我向你父母问好。

·4. I had lots of fun tonight and enjoyed every minute of the party. I hope that someday maybe you'll visit my family in Shanghai.

·今晚我玩的真的很愉快，这个晚会的每分钟我都很快乐。我希望将来有一天，你也许能来上海我家做客。

·一步登天训练

·Since English is not your native tongue, you must develop the muscles of your speech organs to produce unfamiliar sounds. When you read, read as loudly as possible, as clearly as possible and as quickly as possible. Tongue muscles` training is of great importance in learning any foreign language.

·因为英语不是你的母语，所以你必须训练和发展你发音器官（声带，舌，口，鼻腔等）的肌肉，以便发出陌生的声音。当你读的时候，要尽量大声，尽量清晰和快速，口腔肌肉训练在学习任何语言时都是非常重要的。

·Dialogue 对话

·1. Long time no see!

·A: Hi, Jane. Long time no see. How are you getting along?

·B: Keeping busy. Yourself?

·A: I'm just taking one day at a time.

·B: You are bound to have that kind of feeling since the economy is declining. Oh, it's twelve o'clock now. I'm sorry, but I've got to be on my way.

·A: But you just got here. Can't you stay a little longer?

·B: That's very nice of you, but I am afraid I really can't.

·A: It's too bad that you have to go.

·B: Thanks very much. It was a great party.A: It was our pleasure.

·2. Keep your fingers crossed.

·A: Ann, it's your turn to sing.

·B: So soon? I'm nervous.

·A: Come on. Take a deep breath. Get ready to go.

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·B: What if I don't do well?

·A: Don't worry about that. You'll do fine.

·B: All right. I think I'll try to pluck up my courage. Keep your fingers crossed for me.

·3. Look before you leap.

·A: Dad, I want to marry Andrew.

·B: Are you serious? Marriage is not a game. Look before you leap.

·A: Thanks for your good advice. It's a big decision for me.

·B: You've got to think it over.

·发音训练

·Mike like to write by the nice bright light at night.

·麦克喜欢在夜晚明亮的灯光下写字。

·额外成就感

·开心学英语

·Learn English through Jokes

·笑话是最好的学习资料之一，如果谁能通过讲述英文笑话让外国人狂笑不止的话，一定是个英语水平很高的人！这需要比较漂亮的发音，恰到好处的神态，符合情景的语气语调，当然首先他需要具备一个活泼开朗的心。放下生活的各种重负，享受“笑话学英文”给你带来的无穷乐趣吧！

·经典范例一：

·Voice on phone:

·“Is that Mr.Roamer?s second wife?”

·“No, I?m his third; you?ve got the wrong number.

·经典范例一：

·“My husband is crazy about me, He says such nice things in his sleep .But it?s funny, he always calls me by the wrong name.”

·（短评）平时我们要大量的搜集笑话，因为它是很棒的学习材料，它还可以：

·1、巩固语法2、增强语感 3、学习地道口语 4、增加单词量和丰富惯用法 5、培养幽默感，成为最会说英语笑话的人 6、了解西方文化和西方人的心态。能把这些笑话流利地讲出来，就是好样的！就是成功！就是英文好！另外这也是验证翻译能力的最佳测试：把英语笑话翻译得让中国人笑！

表 达

1.Where can I wash my hands?

·请问洗手间在哪里？

·2.I'm mad about Bruce Lee.

3

·我疯狂喜欢李小龙。

·3.Don't beat around the bush.

·别拐弯抹角了。

·4.Are you pulling my leg?

·你在开玩笑吧。

·5.You're the boss. = It's up to you.

·一切听你的。

·6.Over my dead body.

·你休想。

·7.I got sick and tired of hotels.

·我对宾馆厌倦透了。

·8.Laughter is the best medicine. Time is the great healer.

·笑声是最佳的良药。时间是最好的治疗。

·9.Everyone has his fifteen minutes of fame.

·每一个人都会有机会成为15分钟名人。

·10.I don't mind staying up late.

·我不在乎熬夜。

·11.I don't feel up to that.

·我觉得我不能胜任那工作。

·12.We are in the same boat; we both failed the exam.

·我们处境相同，考试都没及格。

·一步登天训练

·奥斯卡颁奖典礼致辞

·I?m very grateful to receive this award for “best actress”. I can?t begin to tell you how much I appreciate this great honor. There are many people I?d like to thank. First of all, I want to thank my parents for bringing me into this world. I also want to express my gratitude to all of my teachers over the years, but especially to my acting teacher, Jim Jones！I also want to thank my husband, for his understanding and kindness. And finally, I want to express my appreciation to all of my friends for their support, especially to Martin Miller, for being there when I needed him. This award means a great deal to me.

·Words can?t express how honored I feel at this moment. I will remember this night for the rest of my life! Thank you very much.

·获此“最佳女主角”奖的荣誉，我深表感谢。这种感激之情实在无法用语言来表达。我想感谢很多人。首先，我想感谢我的父母把我带到这个世界上。另外，我还想对这么多年来教过我的老师说声：“谢谢”，尤其要感谢我的表演老师吉姆-琼斯！我要感谢我的丈夫对我的理解与支持。最后，我想感谢所有支持过我的朋友，特别感谢马丁-米勒，每当我需要他时，他总在我身边。这个奖对我来说意义重大。任何话语也表达不了此时我所感到的万分荣幸。我今生将永远记住今晚的美好时刻！非常感谢！

·Dialogue 对话

·1. Make a pass at

·A: Oh, Tim. Long time no see. I?ve heard that you and Betty are through. How come? You told me that she is your kind of girl and you take her seriously.

·B: Yes, it was love at first sight. But you know she always played with love and she made a pass at every boy she met. I've had it.

·A: Oh, she is? OK, forget it. So what about your new girlfriend.

·B: She has an impressive personality and attractive figure. I find I have fallen in love with her, but I don't have the courage to tell her. We are still just on the 4

speaking terms yet.

·A: Don't get too involved. Maybe soon you will find her many defaults unbearable. Anyway, I hope you have better luck this time.

·B: Thank you. I'll need it.

·2. It never rains but it pours.

·A: I have 11 messages on my answering machine!

·B: Oh, you're very popular today.

·A: But nobody has called me for weeks.

·B: It never rains but it pours.

·3. The last of the big spender!

·A: Janice is mad at Jim.

·B: Why?

·A: He never pays for anything on their dates. Not even for a cup of coffee. ·B: She should know better. Jim is the last of big spenders.

·发音训练

·Write the correct words on the right blackboard. ·在右边的黑板上写上正确的字。

·额外的成就感 ·高级甜言蜜语

·1.I?m so in love with you. ·我深深地爱上了你。

·2.I love you more than you?ll ever know. ·我比你想象中的更爱你。 ·3.You?re so beautiful when you smile. ·你笑起来真美。

·4.I didn?t know what love was until I met you.

·我以前从来不知道爱为何物，直到遇见了你。

·5.We were meant to be together. ·我们注定要在一起的。

·6.No one can make me smile the way you do. ·没有人能像你那样让我笑逐颜开 ·7.You?re the only person who understands me. ·你是唯一理解我的人。 ·8.Our relationship is so special. ·我们的关系是如此的特别。

·9.I?ve never felt this way about a woman before.

·我以前从未对一个女人有过这样的感觉。

·10.You?re the only one I want. ·你是我的唯一。

·疯狂爱情

·Once, I let a true love slip by before my eyes, only to find myself regretting when it was too late. Nothing in the world can be as painful as this. If God would give me another chance, I would tell the girl I love her. If our love had to be set a time limit, I wish it would be 10,000 years.

·曾经有一份真诚的爱情摆在我的面前,但是我没有去珍惜,等到失去了的时候才后悔莫及,尘世间最痛苦的是莫过如此.如果上天可以给我一个机会再来一次的话,我会跟那个女孩子说”我爱你”.如果非要把这份爱加上一个期限,我希望是一万年!

日常问候语

· How's everything?

·一切都好？

·What's up?

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·近况如何？

·What's new?

·有什么新鲜事？

·What's happening?

·在忙什么？

·How are you?

·你好吗？

·Nice to meet you. （适用于第一次见面）

·很高兴见到你。

·Nice to see you again. （适用于曾经见过，但不太熟的人） ·很高兴再见到你。

·How have you been?（适用于有一阵子没见面的朋友） ·你过得怎么样？

·Long time no see. （适用于很久没见的朋友）

·好久不见。

办公室会话：打招呼

办公室里怎么打招呼？其实没有那么复杂，学学下面这些对话实例，轻松去建立你的人际关系吧。

·（1）

·A: Hi, Jane, how are you doing this morning?

·嗨，简，今天早晨感觉怎样？

·B: I'm all right, thanks. Just a little tired.

·还好，谢谢。只是有点累。

6

·A: You worked overtime last night? ·昨晚加班了吧？ ·B: Yeah, I got home at about 2. ·是啊，我昨晚2点才到家。 ·（2） ·A: Hi, Tim. How are you? I haven't seen you for a long time. ·嗨，蒂姆，你好吗？好久不见了。 ·B: I'm fine. I've been out of town. I just got back. ·很好。我出差去了，刚回来。 ·A: Where did you go? ·去哪了？ ·B: I went to New York for a meeting. ·去纽约开了个会。 ·（3） ·A: Hi there! My name is Terry. You're new around here, huh? ·嗨，我叫特里。你是新来的吧？ ·B: Yes. My name is Mark. I just started a couple of weeks ago. ·是的。我叫马克，刚来几个星期。 ·A: Well, if there's anything I can do for you, let me know. ·哦，如果有什么需要帮忙的，尽管找我。 ·B: Thanks. I really appreciate that! ·非常感谢！

打招呼

GREETINGS ·打招呼 ·Hello.

·你好.

·Good morning. ·早上好.

·How are you doing? ·你好吗？ 7

·Not bad. ·还不错。 ·What?s up? ·怎么啦？/有什么新鲜事发生吗？ ·It?s nice to meet you. ·见到你很高兴。 ·It?s nice to see you again. ·很高兴又见到你。 ·I?m surprised to see you here. ·想不到在这里见到你。 ·Long time no see. ·好久不见了。 ·How have you been? ·你近来过得怎么样？ ·Hi, there. ·嗨,你好。 ·How are things with you? ·你最近还好吗？ ·What?s going on with you? ·你最近在干什么？ ·What are you doing here? ·你在这里干什么？ ·Hey. ·喂。

互相介绍

INTRODUCTONS ·互相介绍

·Hi, I?m Marvin. ·嗨，我是马文。 ·My name is Robert. ·我的名字叫罗伯特。 ·You can call me Beth. ·你可以叫我贝斯。 ·Are you Tina? 8

·你是蒂娜吗？ ·Yes, I am. ·是的，我是。 ·Meet my friend. ·来见见我的朋友。 ·This is my brother, Thomas. ·这是我哥哥，托马斯。 ·Come say hi to my parents. ·来和我父母打个招呼。 ·Have you met my sister? ·你见过我的姐姐了吗？ ·Have we met before? ·我们以前见过面吗？ ·Do I know you? ·我认识你吗？ ·I?m new around here. ·我刚来这里。 ·Let me introduce myself. ·让我介绍一下自己。 ·I?d like to introduce you to my boss. ·我想把你介绍给我的老板。

道歉

APOLOGIES

·道歉

·I?m sorry.

·对不起。

·I apologize.

·我道歉。

·I?m so sorry.

·非常对不起。

·I?m sorry for criticizing you. ·对不起，我批评了你。 9

·It doesn?t matter. ·没关系。 ·I really regret going to the movies last week. ·我真的很后悔上个星期去看了电影。 ·I wish I hadn?t said that at the party. ·我希望我当时在聚会上没说那些话。 ·I?m sorry I was late for class today. ·很抱歉，我今天上课迟到了。 ·You can blame me for this. ·这都怪我。 ·I?ll take the blame. ·这都怪我。 ·Can you forgive me? ·你能原谅我吗？ ·Please accept my apology. ·请接受我的道歉。 ·Can I make this up to you? ·我能为此对你做些补偿吗？ ·How can I apologize to you? ·我该怎样向你道歉？ ·This is all my fault. ·这都是我的错。

迟到时会讲的十句话

·1. I'm sorry for being late.

·抱歉我迟到了。 ·2. I'm sorry to have kept you waiting. ·抱歉让你久等了。 ·3. Sorry, I'm late again. I'll make it up to you. Dinner is on me. How's that? ·抱歉，我又迟到了。我会补偿你的。晚餐我请，怎么样？ ·4. Sorry, I didn't catch the bus. / I missed the bus. ·抱歉，我没赶上公车。/ 我错过了公车。 ·5. Sorry, I hit rush hour traffic. ·抱歉，我碰上尖峰时间的交通。 ·6. Sorry, I overslept this morning. 10

·抱歉，我天早上睡过头了。

·7. I know it might sound lame, but my alarm clock somehow didn't go off this morning.

·我知道那可能听起来有点扯，但我的闹钟今天早上不晓得怎么搞的没有响。 ·8. Sorry, I was delayed by a last-minute meeting.

·抱歉，我因为最后临时开会而耽搁了。

·9. I forgot my wallet at home, so I went back for it. That's why I'm late. ·我把皮夹遗忘在家里，所以我回去拿。因为这样我才迟到。

·10. I got stuck in traffic. I tried to call your mobile phone, but it was busy. ·我被困在车阵中。我有试着打你的大哥大，但忙线中。

常见职位、职务英文译名

Accounting Assistant 会计助理

Accounting Clerk 记帐员 Accounting Manager 会计部经理 Accounting Stall 会计部职员 Accounting Supervisor 会计主管 Administration Manager 行政经理 Administration Staff 行政人员 Administrative Assistant 行政助理 Administrative Clerk 行政办事员 Advertising Staff 广告工作人员 Airlines Sales Representative 航空公司定座员 Airlines Staff 航空公司职员 Application Engineer 应用工程师 Assistant Manager 副经理 11

Bond Analyst 证券分析员 Bond Trader 证券交易员 Business Controller 业务主任 Business Manager 业务经理 Buyer 采购员 Cashier 出纳员 Chemical Engineer 化学工程师 Civil Engineer 土木工程师 Clerk/Receptionist 职员／接待员

Clerk Typist & Secretary 文书打字兼秘书

Computer Data Input Operator 计算机资料输入员 Computer Engineer 计算机工程师

Computer Processing Operator 计算机处理操作员 Computer System Manager 计算机系统部经理 Copywriter 广告文字撰稿人

Deputy General Manager 副总经理

Economic Research Assistant 经济研究助理 Electrical Engineer 电气工程师

Engineering Technician 工程技术员

English Instructor/Teacher 英语教师

Export Sales Manager 外销部经理

Export Sales Staff 外销部职员

Financial Controller 财务主任

Financial Reporter 财务报告人

F.X. (Foreign Exchange) Clerk 外汇部职员 F.X. Settlement Clerk 外汇部核算员

Fund Manager 财务经理

General Auditor 审计长

General Manager/President 总经理

General Manager Assistant 总经理助理

General Manager?s Secretary 总经理秘书 Hardware Engineer （计算机）硬件工程师 Import Liaison Staff 进口联络员

Import Manager 进口部经理

Insurance Actuary 保险公司理赔员

International Sales Staff 国际销售员

Interpreter 口语翻译

Legal Adviser 法律顾问

Line Supervisor 生产线主管

Maintenance Engineer 维修工程师

Management Consultant 管理顾问

Manager 经理

Manager for Public Relations 公关部经理 Manufacturing Engineer 制造工程师

Manufacturing Worker 生产员工

Market Analyst 市场分析员

Market Development Manager 市场开发部经理 Marketing Manager 市场销售部经理

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Marketing Staff 市场销售员 Marketing Assistant 销售助理 Marketing Executive 销售主管

Marketing Representative 销售代表

Marketing Representative Manager 市场调研部经理 Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师

Mining Engineer 采矿工程师

Music Teacher 音乐教师

Naval Architect 造船工程师

Office Assistant 办公室助理

Office Clerk 职员

Operational Manager 业务经理

Package Designer 包装设计师

Passenger Reservation Staff 乘客票位预订员 Personnel Clerk 人事部职员

Personnel Manager 人事部经理

Plant/Factory Manager 厂长

Postal Clerk 邮政人员

Private Secretary 私人秘书

Product Manager 生产部经理

Production Engineer 产品工程师

Professional Staff 专业人员

Programmer 电脑程序设计师

Project Staff （项目）策划人员

Promotional Manager 推销部经理

Proof-reader 校对员

Purchasing Agent 采购（进货）员

Quality Control Engineer 质量管理工程师 Real Estate Staff 房地产职员

Recruitment Coordinator 招聘协调人 Regional Manger 地区经理

Research & Development Engineer 研究开发工程师 Restaurant Manager 饭店经理

Sales and Planning Staff 销售计划员

Sales Assistant 销售助理

Sales Clerk 店员、售货员

Sales Coordinator 销售协调人

Sales Engineer 销售工程师

Sales Executive 销售主管

Sales Manager 销售部经理

Salesperson 销售员

Seller Representative 销售代表

Sales Supervisor 销售监管

School Registrar 学校注册主任

Secretarial Assistant 秘书助理

Secretary 秘书

Securities Custody Clerk 保安人员

Security Officer 安全人员

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Senior Accountant 高级会计 Senior Consultant/Adviser 高级顾问 Senior Employee 高级雇员 Senior Secretary 高级秘书 Service Manager 服务部经理 Simultaneous Interpreter 同声传译员 Software Engineer （计算机）软件工程师 Supervisor 监管员 Systems Adviser 系统顾问 Systems Engineer 系统工程师 Systems Operator 系统操作员 Technical Editor 技术编辑 Technical Translator 技术翻译 Technical Worker 技术工人 Telecommunication Executive 电讯（电信）员 Telephonist/Operator 电话接线员、话务员 Tourist Guide 导游 Trade Finance Executive 贸易财务主管 Trainee Manager 培训部经理 Translation Checker 翻译核对员 Translator 翻译员 Trust Banking Executive 银行高级职员 Typist 打字员 Word Processing Operator 文字处理操作员

询问年龄和姓名

ASKING ABOUT AGE AND NAME ·询问年龄和姓名

·It's Janet Abrams.

·我是詹尼特.阿伯拉汗。

·I'm Tom Dickens.

·我是汤姆.迪更斯。

·What's your name?

·你叫什么名字？

·And how old are you, Mr. Fowler? ·您多少岁了，富勒先生？

·I'm 38.

·我三十八岁了。

·I'll be 29 in May.

·我五月份就二十九岁了。

·I'm going on 40 next month. ·我下个月满四十岁。

·I didn't catch your name.

·我没听清你的名字。

·How old did you say you were? 14

·你说你多大了？ ·People call me Tom. ·人们叫我汤姆。 ·When did you finish college? ·你什么时候读完大学的？ ·What did you say your name was? ·你说你叫什么名字？ ·Do you go by your first name at work? ·在工作中，你是使用你的名吗？ ·My name means "joy" in Spanish. ·我的名字在西班牙语中的意思是"快乐"。 ·I'm named after my grandfather. ·我的名字是跟着我祖父取的。

形容“身材”十句话

站在大街上，来来往往的人身材各异，苗条的，丰满的，强壮的，瘦骨嶙峋的，你知道都怎么形容这些身材吗？赶快来学一学吧！

1. She is thin. 她瘦瘦的。

2. He's big / small. 他个头满大的。/他个头小小的。

3. She's slim. 她很苗条。

4. She's really skinny. 她瘦得跟皮包骨一样。

5. She is chubby. 她胖嘟嘟的。（常用来形容小孩）

6. He has a beer belly. 他有啤酒肚。

7. He's got a spare tire. / He's got love handles. 他有游泳圈。（他腰部都是赘肉。）

8. He has big muscles. 他肌肉很发达。/ 他很强壮。

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9. She has an hourglass figure. / She's got a curvy figure. 她的身材玲珑有致。/她曲线玲珑。

10. She's pretty stacked. 她身材婀娜多姿。

一百句商务英语口语必背句

1 Do I have to make a reconfirmation? 我还要再确认吗？ 2 Is there any earlier one? 还有更早一点的吗？ 3 Could you tell me my reservation number, please? 请你告诉我我的预订号码好吗？ 4 Can I get a seat for today's 7:00 a.m. train? 我可以买到今天上午7点的火车座位吗？ 5 Could you change my flight date from London to Tokyo? 请你更改一下从伦敦到东京的班机日期好吗？ 6 Is there any discount for the USA Rail pass? 火车通行证有折扣吗？ 7 May I reconfirm my flight? 我可以确认我的班机吗？ 8 Are they all non-reserved seats? 他们全部不预订的吗？ 9 Do I have to reserve a seat? 我一定要预订座位吗？ 10 May I see a timetable? 我可以看时刻表吗？ 11 How long will I have to wait? 我要等多久呢？ 12 Which would you prefer, a smoking seat or a non-smoking seat? 你喜欢哪种，吸烟座还是禁烟座呢？ 13 Do you have any other flights? 14 When would you like to leave? 15 Can I reconfirm by phone? 我能电话确认吗？ 16 Where can I make a reservation? 我到哪里可以预订？ 17 Do I need a reservation for the dining car? 我需要预订餐车吗？ 16

18 How many more minutes will it take for the train to arrive? 火车还要多少分钟就要到达呢？ 19 Is this a daily flight? 这是每日航班吗？ 20 Excuse me. May I get by? 对不起，我可以上车吗？ 21 How much does it cost to go there by ship? 坐船到那里要花多少钱？ 22 Can I cancel this ticket? 我可以取消这票吗？ 23 Check it to my final destination 把它托运到我的目的地。 24 Please come to the airport by eight thirty at the latest. 最迟要在8点30分到达机场。 25 Take your baggage to the baggage section. 把你的行李拿到行李房去。 26 Please open your baggage. 请把你行李打开。 27 Please fill in this disembarkation card. 请你填写这张入境卡。 28 Let me see your passport, please. 29 I have come to make sure that your stay in Beijing is a pleasant one.

我特地为你们安排使你们在北京的逗留愉快。

30 You're going out of your way for us, I believe.

我相信这是对我们的特殊照顾了。

31 It's just the matter of the schedule, that is, if it is convenient of you right now. 如果你们感到方便的话，我想现在讨论一下日程安排的问题。 32 I think we can draw up a tentative plan now.

我认为现在可以先草拟一具临时方案。

33 If he wants to make any changes, minor alternations can be made then.

如果他有什幺意见，我们还可以对计划稍加修改。

34 Is there any way of ensuring we'll have enough time for our talks? 我们是否能保证有充足的时间来谈判？

35 So our evenings will be quite full then?

那幺我们的活动在晚上也安排满了吗？

36 We'll leave some evenings free, that is, if it is all right with you.

如果你们愿意，我们想留几晚供你们自由支配。

37 We'd have to compare notes on what we've discussed during the day. 我们想用点时间来研究讨论一下白天谈判的情况。

38 That'll put us both in the picture. 这样双方都能了解全面的情况。 39 Then we'd have some idea of what you'll need.

那我们会心中有数，知道你们需要什幺了。

40 I can't say for certain off-hand. 我还不能马上说定。

41 Better have something we can get our hands on rather than just spend all our time talking. 有些实际材料拿到手总比坐着闲聊强。

42 It'll be easier for us to get down to facts then.

这样就容易进行实质性的谈判了。

43 But wouldn't you like to spend an extra day or two here?

你们不愿意在北京多待一天吗？

44 I'm afraid that won't be possible, much as we'd like to.

尽管我们很想这样做，但恐怕不行了。

45 We've got to report back to the head office.

我们还要回去向总部汇报情况呢。

46 Thank you for you cooperation.

47 We've arranged our schedule without any trouble.

我们已经很顺利地把活动日程安排好了。

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48 Here is a copy of itinerary we have worked out for you and your friends. Would you please have a look at it?

这是我们为你和你的朋友拟定的活动日程安排。请过目一下，好吗？ 49 If you have any questions on the details， feel free to ask.

如果对某些细节有意见的话，请提出来。

50 I can see you have put a lot of time into it.

我相信你在制定这个计划上一定花了不少精力吧。

51 We really wish you'll have a pleasant stay here.

我们真诚地希望你们在这里过得愉快。

52 I wonder if it is possible to arrange shopping for us.

53 Welcome to our factory.

54 I've been looking forward to visiting your factory.

我一直都盼望着参观贵厂。

55 You'll know our products better after this visit.

56 Maybe we could start with the Designing Department.

也许我们可以先参观一下设计部门。

57 Then we could look at the production line.

58 These drawings on the wall are process sheets. 墙上的图表是工艺流程表 59 They describe how each process goes on to the next.

表述着每道工艺间的衔接情况。

60 We are running on two shifts. 我们实行的工作是两班倒。

61 Almost every process is computerized.

几乎每一道工艺都是由电脑控制的。

62 The efficiency is greatly raised, and the intensity of labor is decreased. 工作效率大大地提高了，而劳动强度却降低了。

63 All products have to go through five checks in the whole process.

所有产品在整个生产过程中得通过五道质检关。

64 We believe that the quality is the soul of an enterprise.

我们认为质量是一个企业的灵魂。

65 Therefore, we always put quality as the first consideration.

因而，我们总是把质量放在第一位。

66 Quality is even more important than quantity.

67 I hope my visit does not cause you too much trouble.

我希望这次参观没给你们增添太多的麻烦。

68 Do we have to wear the helmets? 我们得戴上防护帽吗？

69 Is the production line fully automatic? 生产线是全自动的吗？

70 What kind of quality control do you have?

你们用什幺办法来控制质量呢？

71 All products have to pass strict inspection before they go out.

所有产品出厂前必须要经过严格检查。

72 What's your general impression, may I ask?

73 I'm impressed by your approach to business.

你们经营业务的方法给我留下了很深的印象。

74 The product gives you an edge over your competitors, I guess.

我认为你们的产品可以使你们胜过竞争对手。

75 No one can match us so far as quality is concerned.

就质量而言，没有任何厂家能和我们相比。

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76 I think we may be able to work together in the future.

我想也许将来我们可以合作。

77 We are thinking of expanding into the Chinese market.

我们想把生意扩大到中国市场

78 The purpose of my coming here is to inquire about possibilities of establishing trade relations with your company.

我此行的目的正是想探询与贵公司建立贸易关系的可能性。

79 We would be glad to start business with you.

我们很高兴能与贵公司建立贸易往来。

80 I'd appreciate your kind consideration in the coming negotiation.

洽谈中请你们多加关照。

81 We are happy to be of help. 我们很乐意帮忙。

82 I can assure you of our close cooperation. 我保证通力合作。

83 Would it be possible for me to have a closer look at your samples? 可以让我参观一下你们的产品陈列室吗？

84 It will take me several hours if I really look at everything.

如果全部参观的话，那需要好几个小时。

85 You may be interested in only some of the items.

你也许对某些产品感兴趣。

86. I can just have a glance at the rest.

剩下的部分我粗略地看一下就可以了。

87 They've met with great favor home and abroad.

这些产品在国内外很受欢迎。

88 All these articles are best selling lines. 所有这些产品都是我们的畅销货。 89 Your desire coincides with ours. 我们双方的愿望都是一致的。 90 No wonder you're so experienced. 怪不得你这幺有经验。

91 Textile businesses have become more and more difficult since the competition grew. 随着竞争的加剧，纺织品贸易越来越难做了。

92 Could I have your latest catalogues or something that tells me about your company?

可以给我一些贵公司最近的商品价格目录表或者一些有关说明资料吗？ 93 At what time can we work out a deal? 我们什幺时候洽谈生意？ 94 I hope to conclude some business with you.

我希望能与贵公司建立贸易关系。

95 We also hope to expand our business with you.

我们也希望与贵公司扩大贸易往来

96 This is our common desire. 这是我们的共同愿望。

97 I think you probably know China has adopted a flexible policy in her foreign trade. 我想你也许已经了解到中国在对外贸易中采取了灵活的政策。 98 I've read about it, but I'd like to know more about it.

我已经知道了一点儿，但我还想多了解一些。

99 Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见。

100 How would you like to proceed with the negotiations?

你认为该怎样来进行这次谈判呢？

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今天下午2点怎么样

·How about at 2 this afternoon?

·今天下午2点怎么样?

·A: Shall we meet later?

·A: 我们能晚点见面吗?

·B: Yes. When's the best time for you?

·B: 好的。什么时间对你最合适?

·A: How about 2 this afternoon?

·A: 今天下午2点怎么样?

·B: Two o'clock is fine for me. Where will we meet?

·B: 我2点行。我们在哪里见面?

·A: The coffee shop in the hotel. Let's meet there at 2.

·A: 在饭店的咖啡厅。2点在那里见面。

·B: Perfect. I'll see you there.

·B: 好。我在那里等你。

·Notes 注释

·1 To ask someone what is best for them, e.g. about a time or a place, you can say: When's the best time for you? / When's the best time for you? ; What's the best place to meet? / What's the best place to meet?

·要问对某人最合适的时间或者地点是什么，你可以说：When's the best time for you? / 什么时候对你最合适? ; What's the best place to meet? /在哪里见面最合适 ?

·2 Remember, you can also make suggestions by using: How about . . .? / How about . . . ? e.g.: How about 2 in the afternoon? / How about 2 in the afternoon? / How about meeting at 7 this evening? / How about meeting at 7 this evening?

·记住，你也可以这样提出建议：How about . . .? / . . . 怎么样? 例如: How about 2 in the afternoon? / 下午2点见面怎么样?; How about meeting at 7 this evening? / 晚上7点见面怎么样?

·3 You can confirm a future arrangement at a place, or time, by saying: I'll see 20

you there. / I'll see you there; I'll see you at 7 / I'll see you at 7; I'll see you on Friday / I'll see you on Friday.

·你可以这样来确定将来见面的时间或者地点：I'll see you there. / 我在那里见你。; I'll see you at 7 / 我7点见你。; I'll see you on Friday / 我周五见你。 ·Key phrases and sentences 重要的短语和句子

·Shall we meet later? 我们晚点见面好吗?

·When's the best time for you? 什么时间对你最合适?

·How about 2 this afternoon? 今天下午2点行吗?

·Two o'clock is fine for me? 我2点行。

·Where will we meet? 我们在哪里见面？

·The coffee shop in the hotel. 在饭店的咖啡厅见。

·Let's meet there at 2. 咱们2点在那里见。

·Perfect.I'll see you there. 好。我在那里见你。

寒暄

·Hello Friend!

·Hey, man, good to see you. 嗨，幸会。

·Good to see you too, I think. 幸会……，大概。

·Good afternoon, sir. 下午好，先生。

·At ease. 休息。

·Good evening, how are you? 晚安，你好吗？

·Hello, Randy. Is he going to be taken care of?

喂，蓝迪，你肯把那家伙收拾掉吗？

·Sure thing, boss. All in a day's work. 当然，头，这是家常便饭 ·Hi, Joe! 嗨，乔！

·Hello, Tom, what's happening? 你好，汤姆，怎么啦？ ·Morning, Alice. 早上好，爱丽斯！

·Bye! Have a good day. 再见！请慢走！

·Bye! 再见啦！

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·Good morning, dear. 早，亲爱的。

你周末是怎么过的

·What did you do at the weekend?

·你周末是怎么过的？

·A: I had a really good time at the weekend.

·A: 我周末过得非常愉快。

·B: What did you do?

·B: 你怎么过的？

·A: I went to a club in Haidian with some friends. It was a good bar with great music.

·A: 我和几个朋友去了海淀的一家俱乐部。那是一家很好的酒吧，音乐很棒。 ·B: There're lots of good bars and clubs in the Haidian area.

·B: 在海淀有很多很好的酒吧和俱乐部。

·A: Yes. Maybe I'll go there again next week. What did you do at the weekend? ·A: 是的。我下周可能还去。你周末是怎么过的？

·B: Oh, nothing much. I had a quiet weekend.

·B: 哦，没有什么特别的。我过了一个安静的周末。

·Notes:

·1. There are lots of simple questions you can ask about someone about the past, e.g.: What did you do? (at the weekend) / Where did you go?

·你可以问某人很多关于过去发生的事情的简单的问题，例如：What did you do? /你怎么过的(周末)；Where did you go? /你去了哪里？

·2. You can describe your time – at the weekend, or on holiday, or anytime in the past in various ways, e.g.: I had a good time / an exciting time /a boring time/ a quiet weekend.

·你可以用多种方法描述你过得怎样--在周末，在假期，或者过去的任何时间，例如I had a good time /我过得很愉快；an exciting time /很兴奋的；a boring time /很无聊的；a quiet weekend /安静的周末。

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邀约朋友的十句话

·1. Are you interested in going dancing tonight?

·今晚有没有兴趣去跳舞？

·2. Would you like to go shopping with me this weekend?

·这个周末想跟我去逛街吗？

·3. How about going to see a movie with me tonight?

·今晚跟我去看场电影如何？

·4. I'm inviting you to my birthday party.

·我邀请参加我的生日派对。

·5. Hey, do you want to check out a band this Saturday night?

·喂，这个星期六晚上要不要去看一个乐团表演？

·6. I'm thinking about going to KTV with my coworkers tonight. Wanna come? ·我想今天晚上跟同事去唱KTV。要来吗？

·7. Are you free tomorrow night? I'm wondering if you're free for dinner. ·你明天晚上有空吗？我不晓得你有没有空一块吃晚饭。

·8. Are you up for a barbecue this weekend?

·要不要这个周末去烤肉？

·9. Do you have any special plans for the weekend? Maybe we can go hiking. How does that sound?

·这个周末有没有什么特别的计画？或许我们可以去爬山。你意下如何？ ·10. Why don't we go get some tea?

·我们何不一块去喝茶？

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关于天气的经典会话

·Part 1

·A: It looks like it's going to be sunny. ·今天看来像是个晴天。 ·B: Yes, it's much better than yesterday. ·是的，比昨天好多了。 ·A: They say we're going to get some rain later. ·据说待会儿要下雨。 ·B: Oh, let's just hope it stays[维持某种状态]warm. ·哦，我只希望一直暖和下去。 ·PART 2 ·A: I think it's going to be a nice day. ·我想今天会是一个好天。 ·B: It's certainly a big improvement over yesterday. ·肯定比昨天大有好转。 ·A: But it's supposed to get cloudy and windy again this afternoon. ·但是，据说今天下午又要转阴刮风了。 ·B: Well, the worst of the winter should be over. ·不过，冬天最糟糕的一段日子总该过去了。 ·Part 3 ·A: It seems to be clearing up. ·看来天要放晴了。 ·B: It's such a nice change. ·真实令人高兴的转变。 ·A: I really don't think this weather will last. ·我确实认为这样的好天长不了。 ·B: Let's just hope it doesn't get cold again. ·但愿不会再冷。 ·PART 4 ·A: Beautiful day, isn't it? ·今天天气真好，是不是? ·B: Yes, it's not like what the radio said at all. ·是的,一点也不像收音机里说的那样。 ·A: I wish it would stay this way for the weekend. 24

·但愿整个周末都能保持这样的好天气。

·B: As long as it doesn't snow!

·只要不下雪就行啊!

感谢和赞扬

Thanks and compliments

·Thanks (感谢)

·1. A: Thank you very much (indeed).

·B: My pleasure/Sure.

·2. I really don't know how to express my appreciation for your valuable advice. →I really appreciate your valuable advice.

·我真不知道怎样感谢你给我的宝贵忠告。

·3. Please convert my heartfelt thanks to your parents for the kindness and hospitality shown me.

·你父母对我热情款待，请转达我对他们的衷心感谢。

·4. Thank you for the magnificent present, which I will treasure for the rest of my life.

·谢谢你的珍贵礼物，我将永远把它珍藏起来。

·Compliments (称赞)

·1. You did a great/good job.

·你做的真棒。

·2. How come you speak English without an accent?

·为什么你说英语一点口音也没有？

·3. A: You look really charming in that red skirt.

·你穿那条红裙子很迷人。

·B: Thank you. I'm glad you like it.

·谢谢你。我很高兴你喜欢。

·4. If I may say no, this chocolate cake you make is fantastic. You are a fabulous cook, aren't you?

·如果要我说的话，你做的这只巧克力蛋糕棒极了。你是一个出色的厨师，是吗？

·一步登天训练

·Rome Wasn't built in a day 罗马不是一天造成的

·Learning English is like building a house. Laying a strong foundation is the first and most important step. In other words, you should read and speak English everyday. Memorizing new words and phrases is also helpful. Like building a house, learning English takes some time. So don't be impatient. Remember, Rome wasn't built in a day.

·学英语就象建造房屋一样。打下良好的基础是第一步也是最重要的一步。 25

换句话说，你应该每天读读英文和说英文。背诵新的单词和短语也是很有帮助的。象盖房子一样，掌握英文需要一些时间。因此要有充分的耐心。记住，罗马不是一天造成的。

·Dialogue 对话

·1. Keep fit.

·A: How do you keep so fit?

·B: Oh, it's very nice of you to say that.

·A: You look like a model from the magazine.

·B: Thank you for saying so.

·2. It's just what I had in mind.

·A: Lily, I had my friend get the perfume for you from France.

·B: It's very considerate of you.

·A: Is this the right brand you were looking for?

·B: Exactly. It's just what had in mind.

·3. I can't afford it.

·A: Lisa, do you like that racecar?

·B: Yes, it's cool. I've been dreaming of having a car of my own like that. ·A: Then, why don't you buy it?It's a piece of cake for you.

·B: To tell you the truth, I can't afford it now.

·A: Are you kidding? Money is not a problem for you.

·B: But all my money is in the stock market. I don't want to sell my stocks out for the time being.

·We are hoping to visit the home of my closest friend this year.

·我们今年能到我们最亲密朋友家去玩。

·额外的成就感

·疯狂英语经典名言

·Pain past is pleasure.

·过去的痛苦即快乐。

·All things are difficult before they are easy.

·凡事必先难后易。

·Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.

·心之所愿，无事不成。

·Where there is life, there is hope.

·有生命必有希望。

·I feel strongly that I can make it.

·我坚信我一定能成功。

·Better to light one candle than to curse the darkness.

·与其诅咒黑暗，不如燃起蜡烛。

·The shortest answer is doing.

·最简短的回答就是行动。

·Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.

·成功的秘诀就是四个简单的字：多一点点。

·（凡事比别人多一点点！多一点努力，多一点自律，多一点实践，多一点疯狂。多一点点就能创造奇迹！）

26

生气和抱歉

·Angry and Sorry

·Angry （生气）

·1.How annoying!

·真烦人。

·2.Blast you! You bloody moron!

·活该，你这个白痴。

·3.Who do you think you are to treat me like that?

·你以为你是谁，竟敢这样对我？

·4.If you do that again, I?ll get really angry. I?ve already told you twice to stop, now just cut it out!

·如果你在这样做的话，我真的要生气了，我已经两次要你停止了，现在马上住手吧！

·Sorry（ 抱歉）

·1.A: I?m so/really/very sorry.

·A: 我很抱歉。

·B: That?s all right.

·B: 没关系。

·2.I really apologize for what I?ve said.

·我对我所说的话感到十分抱歉。

·3.A: Forgive me for being 20 minutes late for our date.

·A: 原谅我约会迟到20分钟。

·B: Never mind. You?re not too late.

·B: 没关系，你还不是太晚。

·4.A: I?m really sorry about not turning up for our date last night. Let me take you to dinner tonight to make up for it.

·A: 我对昨晚的失约感到很抱歉。我想请你吃饭来补偿一下。

·B: Well. That can happen to anyone. Not to worry.

·B: 没关系，这样的事每个人都会发生的。别担心。

·一步登天训练

·Just do it! (立刻做)

·Many people put off until tomorrow what they can do today. They always look for excuses to postpone doing something. In the end it never gets done. If we leave things undone, we will eventually worry. This will then cause unnecessary stress. Therefore, if you have this bad habit, it?s best to get rid of it and do things as soon as possible.

·很多人把今天能做的事推到明日。他们总是找借口拖延做事。到头来，事情总是没做完，当我们有事没做完的话，我们心里会感到忐忑不安。这样会造成 27

不必要的压力。因此，如果你有这种坏习惯的话，最好是将它克服并且尽快把事情做好。

·Dialogue 对 话

·1. You have my words.

·A: Mrs. Olson, I?m not exactly sure how to put this, but I?ve broken a teacup. ·B: Oh, that?s all right. Don?t worry about it.

·A: How clumsy of me to do that!You have my words. I?ll replace it. ·B: Forget about it. It doesn?t really matter.

·A: Thank you very much. That?s very nice of you.

·2. What goes around comes around.

·A: Lynn got caught cheat in on her final exam.

·B: It doesn?t surprise me. She always cheats on her tests.

·A: The teacher gave her a zero.

·B: What goes around comes around.

·3. Show what you?re made of!

·A: You?re up next.

·B: There?s a big crowd out there.

·A: Show them what you?re made of!

·B: Okay, here I go.

·发音训练

·[i:]

·Do you see the key on the seat?

·你看见在椅子上的钥匙了吗？

·额外的成就感

·The adventure of life is to learn.

·The purpose of life is to grow.

·The nature of life is to change.

·The challenge of life is to overcome.

·The essence of life is to care.

·The opportunity o f life is to serve.

·The secret of life is to dare.

·The spice of life is to be friends.

·The beauty of life is to give.

·The joy of the life is to love.

·疯狂英语陪伴和激励你人生每一步

·生命的历险在于学习

·生命的目标在于成长

·生命的本质在于改变

·生命的挑战在于克服

·生命的精华在于关怀

·生命的机遇在于服务

·生命的秘诀在于勇气

·生命的多彩在于交友

·生合的美丽在于付出

·生命的乐趣在于相爱

28

日常问候超级实用口语

·1. 常见问候

·Good morning. / Good afternoon. / Good evening.

·Hello. / Hi. / Hey.

·How do you do? 你好。（初次见面。）

·Nice / Good / Glad to see you. 见到你很高兴。

·- How are you? 你好。

·- Fine. Thank you.

·How are you getting along (with…)? 最近(…)怎么样？

·How are you doing (with…)? 最近(…)怎么样？

·- How is everything? 一切都好吗？

·- Can't complain. / Everything goes well. 没什么可抱怨的。/ 一切都很好。 ·How about your vacation / holiday / weekend / …?

·2. 流行问候

·- What's up? 近况如何？

·- Nothing much. 没什么。

·What's new? 有什么新鲜事啊？

·Anything new? 有什么新鲜事啊？

·II 具体场景

·1. 周一早晨

·- Hey. How about the weekend? 周末过得怎么样啊？

·- Pretty good. / Very well. / Not bad. / Just so so. 太棒了。/ 很好啊。/ 不错。/ 一般。

·(如此类推放假后的第一天上班)

·2. 有同事生病

·- Hi. How are you feeling today / now? 嗨，今天(现在)感觉怎么样啊？ ·- Much better. / Not very well. 好多了。/ 不太好。

·3. 有同事请假

·A: Hey. What happened? Why didn't you come to work? 嘿，发生什么事情了，你昨天怎么没来上班啊。

·B: I got sick yesterday. But now I feel much better. 昨天生病了。但是现在好多了。

·A: Take good care of yourself. 好好照顾自己啊。

·B: Thank you. 谢谢。

·4. 参与别人的讨论

·- Hi. What are you talking about? / What's going on? 嗨，你们讨论什么呢？/ 发生什么事了？

·- Hi. Come to join us. We are talking about the Spring Festival. 嗨，快来加入我们。正讨论春节呢。

·5. 偶遇

·- Small world, isn't it? 世界真小，不是吗？(真巧啊，在这能碰到你。) 29

·- Yes. It is. 是啊。

道谢

·Saying Thank You

·When someone invites you for dinner, you can bring flowers,candy or a bottle of wine. Sometimes people send a thank you note to the host or hostess a few days after the event.

·1.A: I''d better be going.

·B: So soon? Why don''t you stay a little longer?

·A: I wish I could, but it''s already late.

·B: Oh, it''s a shame that you have to leave.

·A: Thank you for a wonderful meal.

·B: I''m glad you enjoyed it.

·2.A: I really must be going now.

·B: But you just got here. Can''t you stay a little longer?

·A: That''s very nice of you, but I really can''t.

·B: Well, it''s too bad that you have to go.

·A: Thanks very much. It was a great party!

·B: It was our pleasure.

·3.A: I think it''s about time we got going.

·B: What? Already? Won''t you have more coffee?

·A: I''d love to, but I have to get up early tomorrow.

·B: Oh! I''m sorry. I wish you could stay.

·A: Thank you for a very enjoyable evening.

·B: Don''t mention it. I hope you can come again soon.

·4.A: I really should be on my way.

·B: Oh, not yet! At least have one for the road.

·A: No. Thanks all the same.

·B: Well, I''m sorry you have to leave so early.

·A: Thank you very much. We really had a good time.

·B: Well, thank you for coming.

30

节假日的问候

·There are eight national holidays celebrated in the United States: New Year's

·Day(Jan.), Washington's Birthday (Feb.), Memorial Day(May), the Fourth of July, Labor Day(Sep.),Veteran's Day(Nav.),Thanksgiving(Nov.) and Christmas(Dec.), In addition, there are many state and local holidays.

·1. A: Merry Christmas!

·B: The same to you!

·A: Are you doing anything special?

·B: We're having some friends over. What are you doing?

·A: Oh, I'm just going to take it easy.

·2. A: Happy New Year!

·B: Thank you! Same to you.

·A: Have you got any plans?

·B: I've been invited over to la friend's. And you?

·A: My roommate's having a party.

·3. A: Have a nice Thanksgiving!

·B: Same to you!

·A: Are you going anywhere?

·B: I thought about going to my sister's. How about you?

·A: Oh, I'll probably just stay at home.

·4. A: Have a nice weekend!

·B: Thanks. You too!

·A: Do you have any plans?

·B: Well, my family's away and I can't afford to do much. What about you? ·A: Oh, I haven't decided what I'm going to do yet.

31

介绍和开场白

·Introductios and Opening Conversations

·People in the United States don't always shake hands when they are introduced to one another. However, in a formal or business situation people almost always shake hands.

·1.A: Mary, this is Joe's brother David.

·B; I'm very glad to meet you.

·C: It's a pleasure to meet you.

·B: How do you like Texas so far?

·C: It's really different from what I expected.

·B: Don't worry. You'll get used to it in no time.

·2.A: Mrs. Smith, I'd like to introduce a friend of mine, Pierre Dubois.

·B: How do you do?

·C: Hello.

·B: What's your impression of the United States?

·C: Well, I can't get over how different the weather is here.

·B: Oh, you'll get used to it soon!

·3.A: Wendy, I'd like you to meet my brother Sam.

·B: Hi.

·C: Nice to meet you.

·B: What do you think of Dallas?

·C: Well, I'm still feeling a little homesick and so many things seem strange to me.

·B: You're bound to feel that way at first, I guess.

·4.A: Mrs.Hughs, this is Peter Brown.

·B: Pleased to meet you.

·C: How do you do?

·B: I hope you're enjoying your stay here.

·C: If it weren't for the climate, I'd like it here very much.

·B: It always takes time to get used to a new place.

32

自我介绍

·Self-introduction

·自我介绍

·Example Sentences

·例句

·Let me introduce myself.

·我来做一下自我介绍。

·May I introduce myself to you?

·我可以做个自我介绍吗?

·I am majoring in Mass Communication. ·我主修大众传播。

·I have two brothers and one sister.

·我有两个哥哥，一个妹妹。

·My favorite music is Jazz.

·我最喜欢的音乐是爵士乐。

·I am crazy about collecting stamps.

·我对于集邮很狂热。

·I like this new environment very much. ·我很喜欢这个新环境。

·I am good at cooking.

·我对烹饪很在行。

·I am not outgoing type of person.

·我不是很外向的人。

·Conversation

·会话

·A:Are you American?

·你是美国人吗?

·B:No, I come from Canada. How about you? ·喔不是，我是从加拿大来的。你呢? ·A:I come from Taiwan.

·我是台湾人。

·B:Do you like to go to movies?

·你喜欢看电影吗?

·A:Yes, very much. I like horror movies the best. ·非常喜欢，我最爱恐怖片。

·B:Oh, I like love stories more.

·喔，我比较喜欢爱情文艺片。

·A:Are you American?

·你是美国人吗?

·B:No, I come from Canada. How about you? ·喔不是，我是从加拿大来的。你呢? ·A:I come from Taiwan.

·我是台湾人。

·B:Do you like to go to movies?

·你喜欢看电影吗?

33

·A:Yes, very much. I like horror movies the best. ·非常喜欢，我最爱恐怖片。

·B:Oh, I like love stories more.

·喔，我比较喜欢爱情文艺片。

·Vocabulary and Phrases

·单字与片语

·birthplace

·出生地

·hometown

·故乡

·family members

·家庭成员

·the oldest child

·排行老大

·the youngest child

·排行老么

·interest

·兴趣

·specialty

·专长

·music

·音乐

·dance

·舞蹈

·shopping

·逛街

·painting

·绘画

·football

·足球

·major

·主修

·elective

·选修

34

抚慰与安慰

REASSURANCES AND CONSOLATIONS ·抚慰与安慰

·Don?t worry about it.

·别担心。

·That?s what counts.

·那才是重要的。

·That makes me feel a little better. ·那使我感觉稍微好些。

·Look at the bright side.

·看看光明的一面。

·That?s understandable.

·那可以理解。

·Don?t let it get you down.

·别为此气馁。

·Things will get better.

·事情会好转的。

·Just keep trying.

·继续尝试/别就此放弃。

·Don?t give up.

·别放弃。

·We all have bad days sometimes. ·我们都会有不顺利的时候。 ·I know how you feel.

·我知道你的感受。

·I?m here for you.

·有什么要帮忙的，我就在你身边。 ·It?s okay.

·没问题。

·It?s not your fault.

·不是你的错。

·No one blames you.

·没有人责怪你。

35

感激

GRATITUDE Gratitude

·感激

·Thanks.

·谢谢。

·Thank you.

·谢谢你。

·Don't mention it.

·不用谢。

·You're welcome.

·不用客气。

·I really appreciate this.

·我对此很感激。

·Thanks for your help.

·感谢你的帮助。

·Is there someway I can repay you for this? ·有什么方法可以让我为此对你进行回报？ ·This is a big favor.

·这是个大忙。

·You've been a big help.

·你帮了我大忙。

·I can't express how grateful I am. ·我无法表达我的感激之情。

·I'm much obliged.

·我深表感谢。

·You don't know how much this means to me. ·你不知道这（个忙）对我有多重要。 ·You're too kind.

·你太好了。

·Thank you for everything you've done. ·感谢你所做的一切。

·I'm indebted to you.

·我很感激你。

36

询问国家和民族

ASKING ABOUT COUNTRIES AND NATIONALITIES Asking about countries and nationalities

·询问有关国家和民族的事

·Where are you from?

·你从哪里来？

·I'm from Pittsburgh.

·我来自匹茨堡。

·I'm Russian.

·我是俄国人。

·Why are you in the U.S.?

·你为什么在美国？

·When did you get to this country?

·你什么时候来这个国家的？

·You look Spanish.

·你看起来像西班牙人。

·Were you born in America?

·你是在美国出生的吗？

·My parents came to this country before I was born. ·在我出生前我父母就来到了这个国家。

·What nationality are you?

·你是什么国籍？

·Are you a citizen or a resident of this country?

·你是这个国家的公民还是居民？

·How long have you been here?

·你在这里多久了？

·I just came back from Korea.

·我刚从韩国回来。

·My ancestors came here from Ireland.

·我的祖先从爱尔兰来到这里。

·My girlfriend is from Mexico.

·我的女朋友来自墨西哥。

·I was born in England.

·我出生在英格兰。

37

简单问候与打招呼

Greetings

·简单问候与打招呼

·Example Sentences

·例句

·Hi!

·嗨!

·Hello!

·哈啰!

·How are you doing?

·你好吗?

·Nice to meet you.

·很高兴见到你。

·I haven't seen you for a long time!

·好久不见!

·What are you busy with these days? ·最近在忙什么?

·You look great today.

·你看起来气色很不错。

·What clubs have you joined?

·你参加什么社团活动?

·Do you live in a dorm?

·你住学校宿舍吗?

·I am afraid that I've got to go.

·不好意思我得走了。

·Conversation

·会话

·A:Hi, Louis.

·嗨!路易斯。

·B:Nice to see you, Anne.

·很高兴见到你，安。

·A:You look handsom today. Do you have a date? ·你今天看起来特别帅，有约会吗? ·B:Oh, thanks, but I don't have a date. ·喔，谢谢。可是我没什么约会。 ·A:How about having dinner together? ·那么一起去吃饭吧。

·B:That's fine. I know a good restaurant. ·好啊!我知道有个不错的餐厅。

·A:Hi, Louis.

·嗨!路易斯。

·B:Nice to see you, Anne.

·很高兴见到你，安。

·A:You look handsom today. Do you have a date? ·你今天看起来特别帅，有约会吗? ·B:Oh, thanks, but I don't have a date. 38

·喔，谢谢。可是我没什么约会。 ·A:How about having dinner together? ·那么一起去吃饭吧。 ·B:That's fine. I know a good restaurant. ·好啊!我知道有个不错的餐厅。 ·Vocabulary and Phrases ·单字与片语 ·nice to meet you ·很高兴认识你 ·surprise ·惊讶 ·pleasant ·愉悦 ·sorrows ·悲伤 ·thanks for your concern ·谢谢你的关心 ·busy ·忙碌 ·where to go ·要去哪里? ·see you again ·又见面了 ·see you later ·待会见 ·let's go ·走吧

日常对话 出口成章

39

for/from want of 由于缺少……

The flowers died from want of water.

这些花由于缺少水而枯死了。

Some of the wounded soldiers died for want of medicine. 有些士兵因为缺乏药物而死去。

for the use of 供……使用的

This parking lot is for the use of employees only.

这个停车场只供员工使用。

This dining hall is for the use of teachers.

这个饭堂是供教师使用的。

in support of 为了支持……，为了拥护……

He spoke at the meeting in support of my idea.

他在会上讲话支持我的想法。

They decided to stay in support of the new leadership.

为了支持新的领导班子，他们决定留下来。

so as to 为了（做）……，以便（做）……

They made a lot of lively programs so sas to attract more children. 为了吸引更多的孩子，他们制作了很多生动活泼的节目。 I left home at 5:00 in the morning so as to be there on time. 我早上5点钟就出门，以便准时到达那里。

in search of 为了寻找……，为了寻求……

He went to the south in search of better prospects.

他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。

She immigrated to New Zealand in search of a quiet life. 她为了过上平静的生活移民到新西兰去。

for the sake of/for one's sake 为……起见，为了……

His family moved to the countryside for the sake of his son's health. 他一家为了他儿子的健康搬到乡下去。

He betrayed his friend for money's sake.

他为了钱而出卖自己的朋友。

for one's own safety 为了某人自身的安全

For your own safety please don't smoke inside the plane. 为了你自身的安全，请不要在飞机上抽烟。

Please fasten your seat belt for your own safety.

为了你们自己的安全，请系上安全带。

for future reference 为了以后参考，为了今后备查

Keep all the price lists on file for future reference.

把所有的价格表存档，以便今后备查。

You can take this booklet home for future reference.

40

你可以把小册子带回家，留着以后参考。

for reasons of 因……理由，为……缘故

The road has been closed for reasons of safety.

为了安全起见，路已经被封了。

They switched to a new product for reasons of better profits.

为了更好地获得，他们转向了一种新产品。

in memory of 为纪念……，为追悼……

She set up an educational fund im memory of her mother.

她为了纪念她母亲而设立了一个教育基金会。

This musem was built in memory of the great writer -Lu Xun.

这个博物馆是为了纪念伟大作家鲁迅而建造的。

in order to 为了……

Most students study hard in order to please the teacher.

为了让老师开心，多数学生努力工作。

Business schools are trying to improve their courses in order to produce better graduates.

为了培养出更好的毕业生，商务学校在改进他们的课程。

for sb.'s benefit/for the benefit of 为了……的利益为了帮助……

It is not his fault. He did it for your benefit.

这不是他的过错。他是为了你的利益才这样做的。

All the donations are for the benefit of the disabled children.

所有的捐款都是为了帮助残疾儿童。

for fear of 以免，以防

Put on a coat for fdar of catching a cold.

穿上外衣以免感冒。

The weather in London is so changable that people always bring their umbrella with them for fear of rain.

伦敦的天气很多变，人们总是要随身带着雨伞以防下雨。

as a result 结果是

As a result, the unemployment rate began to fall.

结果，失业率开始下降。

As a result, 50 per cent of the groundwater in cities is polluted.

结果，城市50%的地表水受到污染。

in honor of 为纪念……，为庆祝……

They are holding a birthday party in honor of the prince.

他们为王子举行生日会。

The book was written in honor of those who died in the war.

这本书是为纪念在战争中死亡的人而写的。

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in favor of 为了支持……，赞同……的 He spoke at the meeting in favor of the plan. 他在会上发言赞成这个计划。 Most educators are in favor of distance learning. 多数教育家支持远程教育。

出国旅游必背问候、感谢短句

·Good morning 早晨好！ ·Hello 你好！ ·Good evening 晚上好！ ·Good bye 再见！ ·See you later 再见！ ·Good night 晚安! 42

·Take care 保重！ ·How are you? 你好吗？ ·Fine. Thank you 谢谢你，我很好！ ·Have a nice trip 祝你旅途平安！ ·My name is ----- 我叫------- ·May I have you name? 请问你贵姓？ ·Nice to see you 很高兴认识你。 ·Thank you very much 谢谢！ ·Thank you for your help 谢谢你的帮助。 ·You are welcome 不用谢。 ·That's right 你说的对 ·Yes, I think so 我也这样认。 ·Where is the toilet 厕所在哪里？ ·Where are you from? 你是从哪里来的？ ·Whom should I ask to? 我应该问谁？ ·What is this for? 这是做什?的？ ·It is important 这非常重要 ·I'm in a hurry 我时间很急 ·I can't speak English 我不懂英文 ·Yes , Please 请 ·Excuse me 劳驾 ·I am sorry 对不起 ·Could you do me a favor? 能够帮我忙吗？ ·Please say it again 请再说一次 ·Anyway 总之 ·Of course 当然 ·By the way 顺便提一下 ·if 如果，假设 ·Besides 另外，况且 ·Actually 实际上 ·May I smoke here? 能在这里吸烟吗？ ·May I use this phone? 能够使用电话吗？ ·May I sit here? 能够坐在这里吗？ ·May I ask something? 我想问点事情 ·Is there a police station here? 附近有警察局吗？ ·What time is it now? 现在几点了？ ·I am tired 我很累 ·As soon as possible 近快--- ·Please help me 请帮助我 ·I feel sick 我感觉不舒服 ·I'm lost 我迷路了 教你怎样与外国人搭话

·“搭话”是我们北京人爱用的一个词，意思是想办法与陌生人交谈。我刚才在新浪的英语学 43

习论坛上，看到资深网友vur写的一篇英语短文，其中提到中国人在遇到外国人时，心里虽然想跟外国人交谈，以练习自己的英语口语，但嘴里却不知道应该说些什么，找不到合适的话题。这种现象，在国内的英语学习者中是很普遍的，我想许多朋友都有体会。针对这种现象，下面我向各位朋友介绍一个与外国人搭话的实用技巧。

·这个技巧的原理其实很简单，那就是我们不断地向外国人提问，然后从外国人的答复中寻找两人的共同点，一旦找到两人的共同点，即可进行深入的交谈。比如下面这段对话，背景是两个不认识的人（Tom和Joe）在一个社交聚会上见面。Tom问：您做什么工作啊？Joe答：我是卖保险的。由于每个人都可能买保险，这很可能是一个突破口，于是Tom紧接着问：您卖哪种保险啊？Joe答：我卖亚得里亚海油井的保险。这个险种实在太冷门了，但Tom并不气馁，继续提问，最后终于找到两人的共同点：原来两人的籍贯都是内布拉斯加州，于是Tom从这个突破口切入，与Joe开始了深入的交谈。

·Tom: Hi, I'm Tom. What is your name?(提问)

·Joe: I'm Joe.(寻找共同点)

·Tom: Well, Joe, what do you do for a living?(提问)

·Joe: I sell insurance.(寻找共同点)

·Tom: Oh yeah? What kind of insurance?(提问)

·Joe: I insure oil rigs in the Adriatic Sea.(寻找共同点)

·Tom: Wow. That's must be fascinating. Married or kids, Joe?(提问)

·Joe: No, actually, I'm single.(寻找共同点)

·Tom: So, who do you know here at the party?(提问)

·Joe: Sorry, nobody.(寻找共同点)

·Tom: So where are you from?(提问)

·Joe: Nebraska.(终于找到共同点！)

·Tom: Really? My dad was from Nebraska. Even though he died when I was four, my grandmother used to take me back to visit my relatives every summer growing up. Were you city folk, or did you live on a farm?

·Joe: I grew up on a pig farm.

·这段对话中并没有什么生僻的单词，基本上都是大白话，由此我们可以看出，与外国人搭话，并不需要掌握很多的词汇，或者掌握很复杂的语法，只要方法得当，双方交谈起来并不是很困难的。希望这个搭话技巧能对您有所帮助。

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