奥运英语名言警句

1. The Olympic motto is "Higher, Faster, Stronger."

奥林匹克的格言是“更高，更快，更强”。

2. The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to participate.奥林匹克运动会重在参与而不是取胜

3. Taking drugs before the Games is considered cheating and against sportsmanship.赛前服用药物被视为作弊，且违背运动精神。

4. The Olympic oath encourages athletes, coaches, and officials to observe the rules and to follow the spirit of sportsmanship.奥运会誓言鼓励运动员、教练员和裁判员遵守规则，发扬体育精神。

5. Mutual understanding, friendship, unity and fair play.

相互了解、友谊、团结和公平竞争。

6. The Olympic Games help promote a better and more peaceful world.奥林匹克运动会有助于实现一个更美好、更安宁的世界。

7. The most important thing in the Games is not the triumph but the struggle; not to have conquered but to have fought well.比赛中最重要的不是胜利，而是奋斗；不是征服，而是奋力拼搏。World record Record holder纪录创造者

8. By undergoing the stress and strain of tough competition, the athletes grow in strength, endurance and discipline.

在经历了激烈竞争的压力与紧张之后，运动员在力量、耐力和纪律方面都有提高。

9. The athletes must learn to respect and to cooperate with people from many nations during the Games.

在比赛中，运动员必须学会尊重并与来自许多国家的人们合作。

10. After the hard training of a life time, every athlete deserves a medal in the Games, no matter whether he won or not.经过长时间的艰苦训练，在奥运会上无论成败，每个运动员都应获得一枚奖牌。

11. Team-work is essential to a football match.

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足球比赛最重要的是团队合作。

12. My victory owes to my coach’s patient instructions and the support from my family and friends.我的胜利应归功于教练耐心的指导以及家人和朋友的支持。

13. The lighting and extinguishing of the Olympic Flame symbolizes the opening and closing of the Olympics.

奥运圣火的点燃与熄灭象征着奥运会的开幕与闭幕。

14. The purpose of passing the Olympic torch by way of relay was to spread the Olympic spirit and make the seeds of peace and friendship root, grow, bloom and bear fruits in more countries.用接力跑的方式传递圣火，目的在于传播奥林匹克精神，使和平和友谊的种子在更多的国家扎根、生长、开花和结果。

15. Baron de Coubertin drafted the athlete’s vows himself.

德?顾拜旦爵士亲自起草了运动员宣誓词。

16. The five rings represent the close unity and friendly meeting at the Olympics between athletes from five continents.五环相连象征着五大洲的运动员紧密团结及在奥运会上友好相聚。17. The most important thing is to participate.重在参

18. The Games have many of the qualities that the ancient Greeks were trying to encourage, all those centuries ago.奥运会展示了多个世纪之前的古希腊人试图提倡的许多品质。

1.What do the five interlocked rings stand for?（奥运的五环标志是什么含义?）

Africa, American, Asia, Australia and Europe./the five continents.（非洲，美洲，亚洲，大洋州和欧洲/五大洲）

2.What is the most important thing in the Olympic Games?（奥林匹克运动会的信条是什么？）

“not to win but to take part”（重要的不是取胜，而是参与）

3.What is the Olympic Spirit?什么是奥运精神?

The Olympic Spirit is the spirit of mutual understanding, friendship, 2

solidarity and fair play. （奥运精神是：理解, 友爱, 团结和公平）

4.In what sports do we Chinese do best?（中国人最擅长哪些运动项目？）(羽毛球), Diving(跳水), Table tennis(乒乓球), Weightlifting(举重) 5.What is The official emblem of Beijing 2008?(20xx年北京奥运会的官方会徽是什么样的？)

"ChinesIOC= the international Olympic committee

COC=the Chinese Olympic committee

OC=Olympic charter 奥林匹克宪章

BJ 2008 OBC=Beijing 2008 olympic games bit committee

Olympic torch relay奥运火炬接力

Moto口号Logo标志The Olympic mascot 奥林匹克吉祥物

Green Olympics People Olympics人文奥运

High-tech Olympics 科技奥运

Spirit of the Olympic movement奥运精神

Swifter higher and stronger更快更高更强

To popularize the sports普及体育运动

To enhance people’s physic 提高人民身体素质

Olympic village奥运村Olympic rings奥运五环

Olympic theme奥运会歌

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第二篇：奥运英语

1. C: What do you think about Beijing hosting the Olympic Games?你对北京主办奥运会持什么观点？W: I think it's a great chance for the world to know more about China.我觉得这是一个让世界更加了解中国的大好机会。2. C: Do you think the Olympics will be successful in Beijing?你认为北京奥运会会成功吗？W: I'm sure the games will be a great success.我坚信这次盛会将会非常圆满。3. C: What do people in your country think about the Olympic Games being held in China?你们国家的人怎么看待在中国举办奥运会？W: They think it was a good decision by the International Olympic Committee. They are very curious about China.他们认为这是国际奥委会的英明决定。他们对中国感到很好奇。4. C: What do you think Beijing needs to do to prepare for the Olympics?你认为北京应为奥运会准备些什么？W: I think the people of Beijing must study English well. I also think Beijing needs to continue improving the environment as well.我认为北京人必须学好英语，北京的环境也需要进一步改善。5. C: What do you think of the slogan "New Beijing，Great Olympics"?你觉得“新北京，新奥运”这个口号怎么样？W: I think that Beijing really is a new city. It combines modern technology with ancient history. It's a world-class city for sure.在我看来北京的确是一个崭新的城市。她将现代科技与历史文明完美结合。她绝对是一个世界级的都市。【超级奉献】江泽民主席致信国际奥委会主席萨马兰奇节选I firmly believe that with the support of the Chinese Government and the entire Chinese people, Beijing will exert an extraordinary effort to make the Games an excellent sporting event.We welcome you to visit China at a convenient time.我深信北京市在中国政府和全国人民的支持下，将作出非凡的努力，一定能办成一届高水平的奥运会。欢迎您在方便的时候访问中国。奥运会带着着中华民族的多年的期盼腾飞，奥运圣火承载着和平的使命翱翔。奥运会终于来到中国，来到北京，我们怎么把北京，这个古老而时尚的都市介绍给世界？1. W: Does Beijing have a special nickname?北京有没有一个特别的称呼？C: No, but most people say Beijing is the heart of China.没有，但是人们把北京称作中国的心脏。2. W: Tell me something about Beijing.告诉我一些关于北京的事情。C: Beijing is China's vibrant capital city. It is a combination of ancient and modern China.北京是中国充满活力的首都，她是古代文明与现代文明的结合体。3. W: Is Beijing a popular tourist destination?北京是个热门的旅游胜地吗？C: Sure, Beijing attracts millions of tourists every year.当然是，北京每年吸引着数百

万的游客。4. W: What's the best attraction in Beijing?北京最吸引人的是什么？C1: Without doubt one of the world's greatest tourist attractions is the Great Wall.毫无疑问，长城是世界上最具吸引力的旅游胜地之一。C2: The Forbidden City and Tian'anmen Square are also very impressive.紫禁城和天安门广场也很吸引人。5. W: Why is Beijing such a special city?北京为什么这么特别？C1: Beijing is a city with a long history and a melting pot of Chinese ethnic cultures.北京是一个具有悠久历史，融合各民族文化的城市。C2: There is a unique feeling about shopping in Beijing that cannot be found anywhere else.在北京购物的独特感受是在其它任何地方都体会不到的。C3:There are thousands of eating places in Beijing, serving more than half a dozen different Chinese cuisines. There are also restaurants with food from many other countries. You can eat around the world without leaving Beijing!北京有数以千计的美食城，六七种不同的菜系。北京也有世界各地的风味餐厅，不出北京就可以吃遍全世界！6. W: What is Beijing's most famous food?北京最著名的食品是什么？C1: Beijing Duck is the most delicious food Beijing has to offer.北京烤鸭是北京最美味的食品。C2: Jiaozi is a favorite of many western visitors.饺子是很多西方游客的最爱。7. W: How do you like living in Beijing?你觉得生活在北京怎么样？C1: I think it's a nice place. People here are very friendly and intelligent.我觉得这个地方不错，人很友好也很有智慧。C2: I love it. I would never want to live any place else.我喜欢这里的生活，别的地方哪也不想去。8. W: Where is the Silk Street?秀水街在哪里？C: It's over there, I'd be glad to show you the way.在那边，我很乐意带你去。9. W: How fast is Beijing developing?北京的发展有多快？C1: There are changes in Beijing everyday.北京每天都在发生变化。C2: I'm a Beijing native. I sometimes get lost because Beijing is changing so fast.我是北京人，但有时也会找不着北，因为北京变化太大了。10. W: What do you think about the 2008 Olympics?你对2008奥运会怎么看？C1: We are proud that Beijing will host the Olympic Games in 2008.我们为北京能举办20xx年奥运会而自豪。C2: China is ready to welcome the world!中国做好了迎接世界的准备！C3: I think it's a great chance for China to show itself to the whole world.我觉得这是中国向世界展示自己的绝佳机遇。成功申办20xx年奥运会给中国带来了近年来一直寻求的国际声望，在北京奥运即将拉开帷幕之际，你能为北京做些什么？大家的微笑就是北京最好的名片。1. Beijing's success, economically,

will be as big a boost to Beijing as it was in the run up to the Games in Tokyo in 1964, and Seoul in 1988.北京申奥的成功，从经济上来说，将是一个极大的促进，正如19xx年的东京奥运会和19xx年的汉城奥运会带来的经济腾飞。2. It will be the first time that Beijing holds the Olympic Games.这将是北京第一次举办奥林匹克运动会。3. China's successful bid for the 2008 Olympics has given the country the international prestige it has been seeking in recent years.成功申办20xx年奥运会给中国带来了近年来一直寻求的国际声望。4. By 2008, the environmental quality in Beijing will be comparable to that of major cities in developed countries.到20xx年，北京的环境质量将可以和发达国家主要城市的环境质量相媲美。5. The dynamic growth of Beijing reflects that of China as a whole.北京的巨大发展从整体上反映了全中国的巨大发展。6. Beijing's second bid again has the full support of the people of China and the Beijing Municipal Government.北京第二次申办奥运会依然得到了北京市政府和中国人民的全力支持。7. The Olympic games in Beijing will be a bridge of harmony between countries and cultures.北京奥运会将成为国家与国家之间、文化与文化之间交流的桥梁。8. "Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics and People's Olympics" are our themes.“绿色奥运，科技奥运，人文奥运”是我们的主题。9. In the minds of millions of young Beijingers, the year 2008 represents dreams, pride and wealth.在许多年轻的北京人心目中，20xx年代表着梦想、骄傲与财富。10. Beijing was competing against Toronto, Osaka, Istanbul and Paris for the right to host the 2008 Summer Olympic Games.北京与多伦多、大阪、伊斯坦布尔和巴黎争夺20xx年夏季奥运会的主办权。11. The results of a Gallup poll showed that 94.9 percent of Beijing's residents supported the city's Olympic bid.一项盖洛普民意调查的结果表明，有94.9%的北京市民支持北京申奥。12. The evaluation team of the IOC will visit all the candidate cities to decide which city can host the Olympics.国际奥委会的评估团将访问所有申办城市以决定哪一个城市能够获得主办权。13. Why would the 2008 Olympic Games be hosted in Beijing?为什么北京能够承办20xx年奥运会？14. What can the Olympic Games bring to Beijing?奥运会将给北京带来什么？15. If China applies for the Olympic Games successfully, as a host country, which gymnasiums will you prepare for the Olympic Games?如果中国申办奥运会成功，作为主办国，你们将为奥运会准备哪些比赛场馆？"The Games of the 29th Olympiad in 2008 are awarded to the city of Beijing."the International Olympic Committee selected the Chinese capital as the 2008

host in Friday＇s vote during Juan Antonio Samaranch＇s last IOC session as president.the attraction of staging the Games in a country which has the world＇s largest population, as well as huge economic potential, won the IOC＇s heart.Beijing defeated four other bidding cities, including Toronto and Paris, to secure the country＇s first-ever Olympics. Osaka was the first city to go out, and it only took one more round for Beijing to win the Olympic race.the announcement, read out by the 81-year-old Samaranch, was answered with wild jubilation from the Chinese delegation in Moscow, and with fireworks in Beijing.IOC senior member Kim Un-Yong said after the voting that Beijing deserved the Olympic Games."Beijing is capable of staging a GREat Olympic Games," said the 71-year-old South Korean. "the result wasn＇t a surprise to me."With the motto "New Beijing, GREat Olympics", Beijing promises to host a "GREen Olympics", a "Hi-tech Olympics" and the "People＇s Olympics".the 3,000-year-old city is becoming a truly international city and showing a new, vigorous image through its ongoing economic reforms.Beijing enjoys the widest popular support among the five bidding cities. A Gallup opinion poll commissioned by the government showed 94.9 percent of the public in favor of it. the IOC＇s own surveys found support even higher. the Chinese government has pledged to spend 20 billion U.S. dollars building sports complexes and refurbishing the Beijing infrastructure. there are plans for a new exhibition center with twin skyscrapers that could be taller than any in the world.The Olympic Games, first held in 776BC, has a history of more than one thousand yiars. The Games is held every four years.Many countries try their best to bid forhosting the Olympic Games. And every country does its best to get more medals in the Games. In 2000, the city of Sidney held the 27th Olympic Games. Over one hundred countries all over the world took part in it. We won 28gold medals that year. China, a major sport country, will hold the 29th Olympic Games in 2008. People from all walks of life are participating in various activities and making good preparations for it.There are five rings on the Olympic flag, which are considered to symbolize, the five continents: Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia and America. The Olympic motto is: "Swifter, higher, stronger." The Games can promote the understanding and friendship among different peoples and different nations.奥林匹克运动会公元前776年首次举办的奥运会，已经有一千多年的历史了。奥运会每四年举办一次。许多国家尽他们最大的努力争办奥运会。每个国家在运动会中都争取拿更多的奖牌。20xx年，悉尼举办了第27届奥运会，全世界100多个国家参加了这次盛会。那年我国获得了28枚金牌。中国作为一个体育大国，将于20xx年举办第29届奥运会。各条战线的人们正在为奥

运会做着各项准备。奥运会的会旗上有五个环。五环被认为象征着五大洲：欧洲、亚洲、非洲、澳洲和美洲。奥运会的口号是：“更高，更快，更强。”奥运会能够促进各民族以及各个国家之间的理解和友谊。The China women's national volleyball team represents the People's Republic of China in international volleyball competitions and friendly matches. It's one of the leading squads in women's international volleyball, twice having won the Olympic title (1984 and 2004).China took five consecutive（连续的） World titles in the 1980s. Although it experienced an unstable（不稳定的） development in the 1990s, the team won the World Cup title in 2003 and captured the gold medal in the 2004 Summer Olympics.中国女子国家排球队代表中国参加国际排球比赛和友谊比赛。在女子国际排坛中，中国队是领先的队伍之一，曾经两次获得奥运会金牌（19xx年和20xx年）。在20世纪80年代，中国女子排球队连续5次获得了世界冠军。虽然在90年代中国队经历了一段不稳定的发展阶段，但在20xx年的世界杯上中国女排又获得了冠军，在接下来的20xx年夏季奥运会上也取得了金牌。Medal record 奖牌记录Gold 1984 Los Angeles Team 19xx年洛杉矶奥运会金牌Gold 2004 Athens Team 20xx年雅典奥运会金牌Silver 1996 Atlanta Team 19xx年亚特兰大奥运会银牌Bronze 1988 Seoul Team 19xx年汉城奥运会铜牌Results 成绩Olympic Games 奥运会1964 to 1980 — did not participate 没有参加1984 — Gold Medal 金牌1988 — Bronze Medal 铜牌1992 — 7th place 第七名1996 — Silver Medal 银牌2000 — 5th place 第五名2004 — Gold Medal 金牌World Championship 世锦赛1982 — Gold Medal 金牌1986 — Gold Medal 金牌World Grand Prix 世界大奖赛1993 — Silver Medal 银牌1994 — Bronze Medal 铜牌1995 — 4th place 第四名1996 — 4th place 第四名1997 — 5th place 第五名1998 — 4th place 第四名1999 — Bronze Medal 铜牌2000 — 4th place 第四名2001 — Silver Medal 银牌2002 — Silver Medal 银牌2003 — Gold Medal 金牌2004 — 5th place 第五名2005 — Bronze Medal 铜牌2006 — 5th place 第五名2007 — Silver Medal 银牌Asian Games 亚运会1998 — Gold Medal 金牌2002 — Gold Medal 金牌Badminton was contested as a demonstration sport during the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich. It debuted as a full medal sport in 1992 at Barcelona. Men and women compete at the Olympics in both singles and doubles, and the events have been dominated by Indonesia, China, and Korea.羽毛球在19xx年的慕尼黑奥运会是作为表演项目。在19xx年的巴塞罗那奥运会才被列为正式项目。设男、女单和双打四块金牌，此项运动的优势地位一直被印度尼西亚、中国与韩国占据

。List of EventsOn the program of the Games of the XXIX Olympiad, Beijing 200820xx年北京奥运会项目设置：? doubles Men 男子双打? doubles Women 女子双打? singles Men 男子单打? singles Women 女子单打? doubles Mixed 混合双打Time and venue 比赛时间及场馆The badminton event of the 29th Olympic Games will be held at the Beijing University of Technology Gymnasium from August 9-17, 2008.第29届奥运会羽毛球比赛将于20xx年8月9日～17日在北京工业大学体育馆举行。It's well known that Chinese table tennis players are the best in the world and with Wang Hao, Ma Lin and Wang Liqin occupying the top three places in the men's world rankings, the situation isn't about to change anytime soon.Further proof of China's domination, if needed, is that they have a plethora of top players including Ma Long, Chen Qi, Hao Shuai and Hou Yingchao who are all ranked in the world top twenty.Yes, China certainly dominates mens table tennis.But don't forget the women ...Meanwhile, the female chinese table tennis players are just as dominant in the women's world rankings with Guo Yue, Zhang Yining, Li Xiaoxia, Wang Nan and Guo Yan occupying the top five places - whilst Niu Jianfeng and Cao Zhen are also in the top twenty.From China to Europe ...However, many chinese players leave their native country to play their table tennis in other countries, notably within europe, although some move to Australia or the USA.A prime example was Chen Xinhua. He was a world class player who represented China in the 1985 and 1987 World Championships when he won gold in the team event, but he later moved to the UK and played for England for many years during the 1990s.There are many other chinese players who have also emigrated.Some move because they are unable to break into the chinese national team. They know that they have the ability to successfully compete in international events so, by moving to another country they can, after a qualifying period, represent a different country in World Championships and Olympic Games.Other players move abroad to take up coaching roles and european countries such as Spain and Austria have been quick to welcome such talent to their shores.Other players move abroad to take up coaching roles and european countries such as Spain and Austria have been quick to welcome such talent to their shores.Learn from the best ...The chinese are renowned for their meticulous preparation, intense training methods and superior technical abilities, so top european players such as Stellan Bengtsson, Jan-Ove Waldner, Jorgen Persson and Werner Schlager all recognised that they if they wanted to become world class players, they needed to train with the top chinese players.Their foresight was of course richly rewarded as they each became World Champion, and subsequently many european players have followed in their footsteps as they en

deavour to repeat their success.参考译文：众所周知，有着王皓、马琳和王励勤的中国乒乓球队是世界上最好的球队。他们一直都占据着世界男子排名的前三位，并且这样的排名不会随时改变。如果需要进一步证明中国男队的统治力，那么世界排名前20位的马龙、陈玘、郝帅和侯英超都在本届国家队中。是的，毫无疑问，中国统治着男子乒乓球。但是不要忘记女队。。。。与此同时，有着世界排名前五位的郭跃、张怡宁、李小霞，王楠和郭炎组成的中国女子乒乓球队也有相当的统治力，另外两名选手牛剑峰和曹臻也在世界排名前20位。从中国到欧洲。。。。。。然而，许多中国球员离开了他们的祖国去其他国家打乒乓球，他们中的大部分都去了欧洲打球，仅有少数人去了澳大利亚或美国。陈新华就是个典型的例子。作为一名世界优秀球员，他代表中国参加了19xx年与19xx年的世界冠军赛，并且获得了金牌，但是之后他就去了英国，从19xx年后连续许多年代表英格兰出战。还有许多中国球员已经移居国外。一些人因为不能进入国家队而远走异国他乡。他们知道他们具备参加国际大赛的能力，因此，通过移民到其他国家，代表这个国家参加世界大赛与奥运会。不少的运动员远赴海外开始了执教生涯。一些欧洲国家诸如西班牙和奥地利非常欢迎如此有才能的人来到他们国家执教。向最好的运动员学习。。。 。。。中国队一向以精细的准备，严格的训练和先进的技术打法而闻名，因此，顶尖的欧洲球员诸如贝格森、瓦尔德内尔、佩尔森和施拉格都意识到，如果要成为世界一流球员，他们就需要与中国球员一起训练。当成为世界冠军时，他们的远见当然获得了丰厚的回报。随后，许多欧洲球员也追随他们的脚步，努力复制他们的成功。Diving was contested at the 1904 Olympics in St. Louis, and its appearance on the Olympic programme in both springboard and platform events has been continuous（连续的，继续的） since 1908. The diving programme has been relatively constant since 1928, with men and women competing in both the 10 metre platform and the 3 metre springboard events. Prior（优先的） to that time, a men's event for plain high diving was on the programme in 1912, 1920 and 1924. Early Olympic competitions also differed in the heights of the platform and springboard.Two new events were added to the Olympic programme in 2000 for both men and women, these being synchronised（同步的） platform diving and synchronised springboard diving. These events consist of two divers leaving the platform or springboard simultaneously（同时地） and diving together. Usually the athletes perform the s

ame dive, although occasionally dives which complement（补助，补足） each other are chosen.The United States has dominated the sport of diving, perhaps to an even greater extent than any sport at the Olympics. In the late 1980s the Chinese entered diving competition and posed the first serious threat to this dominance. While the United States' Greg Louganis was still competing the Chinese men posted few victories, but the Chinese women have been almost unbeatable（无敌的） of late. Now that Louganis, considered the greatest diver ever, is retired, China is also considered the top nation in the men's events.参考译文： 跳水比赛首次出现在19xx年圣路易斯奥运会上，自从19xx年开始，跳水运动就被分成跳板与跳台两项。从19xx年起，跳水项目相应地有了变化，分设男、女10米跳台和男、女3米跳板。在以前，19xx年，19xx年与19xx年，男子跳水都是高台跳水。早期的跳水运动也在跳台与跳板的高度上不同。在20xx年，两个新项被添加男子、女子项目中，即双人跳台和双人跳板。这包括两名运动员同步地离开跳台或跳板，同步地跳入水中。虽然运动员偶尔也会选择补足动作，但是通常情况下，他们会选择同步动作。美国一直在跳水项目中占据优势，也许甚至比任何奥运项目都伟大。但在20世纪80年代后期，中国队进入了跳水比赛并对他的优势地位构成了头号威胁。在美国的格雷格·洛加尼斯赢了中国人取得胜利的同时，中国女子跳水队已经不可战胜。如今，被认为是历史上最伟大的跳水运动员洛加尼斯已经退休，中国也被认为是男子跳水中的顶尖国家。Weightlifting has been on the programme of the Olympic Games every year except for 1900, 1908 and 1912.The Olympic weightlifting programme has developed a great deal throughout the decades. Today lifters compete in the snatch and the clean and jerk and are classified according to their combined total result. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, men competed in eight bodyweight categories: up to 56kg, 62kg, 69kg, 77kg, 85kg, 94kg, 105kg and +105kg. Women participated in seven categories（级别；类别）: up to 48kg, 53kg, 58kg, 63kg, 69kg, 75kg, and +75kg. The programme of events for the 2008 Beijing Games is the same.The most successful Olympic weightlifters of all time are Naim Süleymanoglu and Halil Mutlu of Turkey, Pyrros Dimas, and Kakhi Kakhiasvillis of Greece, each of whom won three Olympic titles. Hungary's Imre F?ldi, Ronnie Weller and Ingo Steinh?fel hold a special record, being five-times Olympians. Counting all the 22 Olympic Games, weightlifters representing 32 NOCs have so far won Olympic gold medals. Among the women, seven nations have produced Olympic champions at the last two Games.中文介绍：1896年4月6日～15日，在希腊雅典举行了首届奥运会。举重

被列为9个正式比赛项目之一。这次比赛不按体重分级，举重方式只设单手和双手举。英国人劳-埃利奥特举起71公斤获得单手举冠军；丹麦人维-琼森举起111.5公斤获得双手举冠军。在第2届、第3届奥运会上，举重项目依然是不按体重分级，比赛项目仍旧是单手举和双手举。第4届、第5届、第6届奥运会，没有设举重项目。第一次按体重分级是19xx年在德国柏林举行的第6届世界举重冠军赛。当时按体重分为3个级别，即70公斤级、80公斤级和80公斤以上级。比赛举法有左手抓举、右手抓举、双手推举、双手挺举4种。最终德国人和奥地利人瓜分3个级别的前3名。19xx年，国际举重联合会成立。比赛方法逐渐简化，体重分级越来越细，举重规则不断完善，举重比赛逐渐走向正规。19xx年，在比利时安特卫普举行的第7届奥运会上，举重项目重新复出。比赛按体重分为5个级别。比赛项目为单手抓举、单手挺举和双手挺举3种。法国人获得两个级别的冠军；比利时和爱莎尼亚各获得一个级别的冠军。19xx年，在荷兰阿姆斯特丹举行的第9届奥运会上，举重项目取消单手比赛，一律改为双手推举、双手抓举和双手挺举。体重级别仍分为5个。最后，德国人获得2个级别的冠军，其它各级冠军分别被奥地利人、法国人和埃及人夺得。第11届奥运会后，由于第二次世界大战的影响，第12届、第13届奥运会没有举行。战争结束后的19xx年，在英国伦敦举行第14届奥运会，比赛中美国人脱颖而出，在6个级别中获得了4个级别的冠军。直到第17届奥运会，美国人一直称霸世界举坛。19xx年，在意大利罗马举行了第17届奥运会，前苏联运动员在7个级别中获得5个级别的冠军，以绝对的优势战胜美国，成为新的举坛霸主。19xx年，在加拿大蒙特利尔举行的第21届奥运会上，举重项目取消了推举。从此，举重进入了以速度和爆发力为主的新时代。19xx年，在前苏联莫斯科举行的第22届奥运会上，举重比赛级别增至10个，这是有史以来级别最多的一次。前苏联获得5个级别的冠军，雄踞团体冠军的宝座。新中国成立后，我国首次参加奥运会举重比赛是在19xx年美国洛杉矶举行的第23届奥运会。这次比赛由于政治的原因，前苏联、保加利亚等举重强国没有参赛。我国选手在10个级别里获得4个级别的冠军。 女子举重比赛开始于20世纪40年代的美国。20世纪70年代后期，美国、加拿大、德国、英国、法国、澳大利亚等国开始组织女子举重国际比赛。中国女子举重开始于20世纪80年代初期，起步虽晚，但发展很快，一跃成为世界上最高水平的国家。 20xx年，在澳大利亚悉尼举行的

第27届奥运会上，女子举重比赛项目被首次列入奥运会正式比赛项目。中国在所参加的女子4个级别的比赛中都获得了金牌：53公斤级——杨霞、63公斤级——陈晓敏、69公斤级——林伟宁和+75公斤级——丁美媛。男子占旭刚获得77公斤级金牌。20xx年，希腊雅典奥运会上，我国男子举重运动员石智勇、张国政分别获得62公斤、69公斤级金牌；女子获得参赛4个级别中的3块金牌：58公斤级——陈艳青、69公斤级——刘春红和+75公斤级——唐功红。Coordination Commission for the Olympic Games奥运协调委员会Council of the Olympic Order奥林匹克勋章委员会International Relations Commission国际关系委员会Olympic Museum奥林匹克博物馆Names of the International Olympic Summer Sports Federations and Their Abbreviations夏季奥运会运动项目体育组织名称及缩写International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF)国际田径联合会International Rowing Federation(IRF)国际赛艇联合会International Badminton Federation(IBF)国际羽毛球联合会International Baseball Federation(IBAF)国际棒球联合会International Basketball Federation(FIBA)国际篮球联合会International Boxing Federation(IBF)国际拳击联合会International Canoe Federation(FIC)国际皮滑艇联合会Inernational Cycling Union(UCI)国际自行车联盟Federation Equestre Internationale(FEI)国际马术联合会Federation Internationale d'Escrime(FIE)国际击剑联合会Federation Internationale de Football Association(FIFA)国际足球联合会International Gymnastics Federation(FIG)国际体操联合会International Weightlifting Federation(IWF)国际举重联合会International Handball Federation(IHF)国际手球联合会International Hockey Federation(FIH)国际曲棍球联合会International Judo Federation国际柔道联合会International Federation of Associated Wresting Styles(FILA)国际摔跤联合会Federation Internationale de Natation(FINA)国际游泳联合会Union Internationale de Pentathlon Moderne(UIPM)国际现代五项联盟International Softball Federation(provisoire/provisional(ISF)国际垒球联合会International Tennis Federation(ITF)国际网球联合会nternational Table Tennis Federation(ITTF)国际乒乓球联合会International Shooting Sport Ferderation(ISSF)国际射击运动联合会International Archery Federation(FITA)国际射箭联合会International Triathlon Union(ITU)国际铁人三项联盟International Sailing Federation (ISAF)国际帆船联合会International Volleyball Federation(FIVB)国际排球联合会Names of the International Olympic Winter Sports Federation and their abbreviations冬季奥

运会项目体育组织名称及缩写International Biathlon Union(IBU)国际冬季两项全能联盟Federation Internationale de Bobsleigh et de Tobogganning(FIBT)国际有舵雪撬联合会World Curling Federation(WCF)世界冰壶运动联合会International Ice Hockey Federation(IIHF)国际冰球联合会Federation Internationale de Luge de Course(FIL)国际无舵雪撬联合会International Skating Union(ISU)国际滑冰联盟Federation Internationale de Ski(FIS)国际滑雪联合会The International Olympic Committee