珍惜友谊的英语名言

20xx年05月12日

珍惜友谊的英语名言 1.To find friendship offer friendship.

以友谊换友谊。

2.True friendship lasts forever.

真正的友谊恒久不变。

3.Friendship is like wine---the older the better.

友谊像美酒, 越陈越醇厚。

4.Fire is the test of gold, adversity of friendship.

烈火试真金, 苦难试友情。

5.Life without a friend is death without a witness.

没有朋友的生活等于孤独一人死去。

6.A man is known by the company he keeps.

从其交友知其为人。

7.Write down the advice of him who loves you, though you like it not at present.

忠言虽难听, 必须记在心。

8.All are not friends that speak us fair.

当面说好话的并不都是朋友。

9.The man who agrees with everybody is not worth having anybody agree with him.

同意所有人的意见的人,不配得到任何人的同意。

10.Friends that desert us in the hour of need are friends in name, not in reality.

在困难时刻背弃我们的是有名无实的朋友。

11.Friendship is to be strengthened by truth and devotion.

友谊要以真实和忠诚来巩固。

12.A little help is worth a deal of pity.

一点帮助胜于一车同情。

13.Be slow in choosing a friend, slower in changing.

选择朋友要慢, 换朋友更要慢。

14.A real friend never gets in your way, unless you happen to be on the way down.

真正的朋友决不会挡住你的去路, 除非你在走下坡路时。

15.Joys shared with others are more enjoyed.

与众同乐, 其乐更乐。

16.It’s good to have money to buy things that money can buy, but it’s better not to lose things money cannot buy.

有钱去买能买得到的东西当然不错, 但不丢失用钱买不到的东西更好。

17.We shall never have friends if we expect to find them without fault.

指望朋友没有缺点, 就永远不会有朋友。

18.Birds of a feather flock together.

物以类聚, 人以群分。

19.He that plants trees loves others besides himself.

植树的人, 不但爱己, 而且爱人。

20.United we stand, divided we fall.

团结则存, 分裂则亡。

21.A faithful friend is hard to fin.

益友难得。

22.A friend exaggerates a man's virtue, an enemy hiscrimes.

朋友宣扬人的美德，敌人夸大人的罪过。

23.A friend in court is better than a penny in purse.

曩中有钱，不如朝中有友。

24.A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难朋友才是真朋友。

25.A friend is a second self.

朋友是另一个我。

26.A friend is best found in adversity.

患难见真友。

27.A friend is never known till a man have need.

不到患难时，永远不能认识真正的朋友。

28.A friend is not so soon gotten as lost.

交友慢，失友快。

29.A friend to every body is a friend to nobody.

广交友，无深交。

30.A friend without faults will never be found.

没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的。

31.A good friend is my nearest relation.

良友如近亲。

32.Admonish your friends in private, praise them in public.

在私底下要忠告你的朋友，在公开场合又表扬你的朋友。

33.Friendship multiplies joys and divides griefs．

友谊可以增添欢乐，减轻悲伤。

34.A life without a friend is a life without a sun．

人生没有朋友，犹如人生没有太阳。

35.All are not friends that speak us fair．

说我们好话的未必都是朋友。

36.A true friend is known in the day of adversity．

苦难才能看出真正的朋友。

37.You shall judge a man by his foes as well as by his friends. If a man does not make new acquaintance as he advances through life, he will soon find himself alone.

如果一个人在一生中不结交新朋友，他很快就会发现自己很孤独。

真正的朋友从不追究你的过错，也从不嫉妒你的成功。

38.A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难中的朋友才是真正的朋友。

39.A true friend is one who overlooks your failures and tolerates your successes.

真正的朋友从不追究你的过错，也从不嫉妒你的成功。

40.Let's wish our friendship forever.

让我们一起祝愿友谊地久天长。

41.Friendship the older it grows the stronger it is.

友谊地久天长。

42.A true friend is known in the day of adversity.

疾风知劲草，患难见真情。

43.Friends may meet, but mountains never greet.

朋友可相逢，高山永分离。

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第二篇：珍惜友谊的英语名言

珍惜友谊的英语名言

★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供

珍惜友谊的英语名言

20xx年05月12日

珍惜友谊的英语名言 1.To find friendship offer friendship.

以友谊换友谊。

2.True friendship lasts forever.

真正的友谊恒久不变。

3.Friendship is like wine---the older the better.

友谊像美酒, 越陈越醇厚。

4.Fire is the test of gold, adversity of friendship.

烈火试真金, 苦难试友情。

5.Life without a friend is death without a witness.

没有朋友的生活等于孤独一人死去。

6.A man is known by the company he keeps.

从其交友知其为人。

7.Write down the advice of him who loves you, though you like it not at present.

忠言虽难听, 必须记在心。

8.All are not friends that speak us fair.

当面说好话的并不都是朋友。

9.The man who agrees with everybody is not worth having anybody agree with him.

同意所有人的意见的人,不配得到任何人的同意。

10.Friends that desert us in the hour of need are friends in name, not in reality.

在困难时刻背弃我们的是有名无实的朋友。

11.Friendship is to be strengthened by truth and devotion.

友谊要以真实和忠诚来巩固。

12.A little help is worth a deal of pity.

一点帮助胜于一车同情。

13.Be slow in choosing a friend, slower in changing.

选择朋友要慢, 换朋友更要慢。

14.A real friend never gets in your way, unless you happen to be on the way down.

真正的朋友决不会挡住你的去路, 除非你在走下坡路时。

15.Joys shared with others are more enjoyed.

与众同乐, 其乐更乐。

16.It’s good to have money to buy things that money can buy, but it’s better not to lose things money cannot buy.

有钱去买能买得到的东西当然不错, 但不丢失用钱买不到的东西更好。

17.We shall never have friends if we expect to find them without fault.

指望朋友没有缺点, 就永远不会有朋友。

18.Birds of a feather flock together.

物以类聚, 人以群分。

19.He that plants trees loves others besides himself.

植树的人, 不但爱己, 而且爱人。

20.United we stand, divided we fall.

团结则存, 分裂则亡。

21.A faithful friend is hard to fin.

益友难得。

22.A friend exaggerates a man's virtue, an enemy hiscrimes.

朋友宣扬人的美德，敌人夸大人的罪过。

23.A friend in court is better than a penny in purse.

曩中有钱，不如朝中有友。

24.A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难朋友才是真朋友。

25.A friend is a second self.

朋友是另一个我。

26.A friend is best found in adversity.

患难见真友。

27.A friend is never known till a man have need.

不到患难时，永远不能认识真正的朋友。

28.A friend is not so soon gotten as lost.

交友慢，失友快。

29.A friend to every body is a friend to nobody.

广交友，无深交。

30.A friend without faults will never be found.

没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的。

31.A good friend is my nearest relation.

良友如近亲。

32.Admonish your friends in private, praise them in public.

在私底下要忠告你的朋友，在公开场合又表扬你的朋友。

33.Friendship multiplies joys and divides griefs．

友谊可以增添欢乐，减轻悲伤。

34.A life without a friend is a life without a sun．

人生没有朋友，犹如人生没有太阳。

35.All are not friends that speak us fair．

说我们好话的未必都是朋友。

36.A true friend is known in the day of adversity．

苦难才能看出真正的朋友。

37.You shall judge a man by his foes as well as by his friends. If a man does not make new acquaintance as he advances through life, he will soon find himself alone.

如果一个人在一生中不结交新朋友，他很快就会发现自己很孤独。

真正的朋友从不追究你的过错，也从不嫉妒你的成功。

38.A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难中的朋友才是真正的朋友。

39.A true friend is one who overlooks your failures and tolerates your successes.

真正的朋友从不追究你的过错，也从不嫉妒你的成功。

40.Let's wish our friendship forever.

让我们一起祝愿友谊地久天长。

41.Friendship the older it grows the stronger it is.

友谊地久天长。

42.A true friend is known in the day of adversity.

疾风知劲草，患难见真情。

43.Friends may meet, but mountains never greet.

朋友可相逢，高山永分离。

有0人推荐 很抱歉，因为您在网易相册发布了违规信息，账号被屏蔽。被屏蔽期间他人无法访问您的相册。

去帮助中心，了解如何重新恢

高一英语必修3 Unit2 单元测试题

第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分54分）

--------Designed By Ray Zhu 07.3.19

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分）

1. He sat at the desk, __________ a novel.

A. read B. to read C. reading

D. reads

2. If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly _________ it.

A. throw away B. get away C. get away from D. get away with

3. No potatoes for me—I’m _______ a diet.

A. at B. in C. on

D. with

4. The speed of cars and trucks is _____ to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.

A. limited B. limiting C. limiting to D. limited to

5. Smoking is a bad habit. You should _________ it.

A. throw away B. get away with C. get rid of D. throw

6. I’m really tired _______ Tom. He had me _________ for two hours in the rain.

A. of, waiting B. with; wait C. of; waited D. with; waited

7. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen ________ this year. (浙江 2005)

A. the best B. better C. the most D. more

8. Filled with anger, he didn’t shout or swear, but just ________ silently at me.

A. looked B. stared

glanced

9. — Why was Tom scolded by our teacher? — For ________. C. glared D.

A. tell a lie

telling lie B. telling lies C. told lies D.

10. — Anything new in the new regulations? — They will be ________ to us all.

A. of great benefit B. do harms C. do many good the benefit

11. Must I get through the business in one evening? No, you ________.

A. mustn’t B. haven’t C. needn’t to don’t have to

12. Your article is too long. You must _______ to about 3000 words.

A. cut it off B. cut it up C. cut it down D. cut it into

13. If your knowledge can be in some way _______ with my experiences, we are sure to succeed.

A. joined B. united C. connected D. combined

14. The news was so ____ that all the people present at the meeting were _______ at it.

A. amazing, amazing B. amazed, amazed C. amazing, amazed

D. amazed, amazing

15. You ______be sitting in this waiting room, sir. You see, it is for women and children only. D. D. for

A. oughtn’t to B. dare not C. need not

D. will not

第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并把答案写在答题卷上。

Every person needs water and a diet of healthy foods. These foods should contain some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.

People need energy change into energy. The energy is in calories. Even when you – about 65 calories an hour. you are at school, or walking home, your body is burning up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you be using 400 calories an hour. On Sports Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, as much as 650 calories an hour.

The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many other countries in the world. That is lots of people in China have healthy white teeth. People in the Western world do not eat such healthy foods. They eat fat and sugar and don’t take enough weight very easily. Their diet contains a lot of fat in the of

potato crisps, potato chips, butter, cream and chocolate. They eat a lot of sugar which exist in cakes, soft drinks, and so on. The result is that many of them become fat. some have bad teeth. In some parts of Britain, one person in ten, the age of thirty, has no teeth left.

16. A. for life for a living 17. A. measuring measure 18. A. are asleep go to bed 19. A. While 20. A. must

21. A. surely 22. A. rich 23. A. how

24. A. much too much

25. A. exercises exercise 26. A. put on 27. A. type

B. to live

B. taken

B. fall asleep B. During B. can

B. usually

B. poor B. why

B. many too B. food

B. gain on

B. form

C. to live with

D.

C. measured

D.

C. go to sleep

D.

C. As

D. If C. need

D. might

C. perhaps

D. hardly C. good C. bad C. what

D. that

C. too many

D. too

C. work D.

C. get on

D. put up

C. kind

D. sort

28. A. sweets sweet thing 29. A. But 30. A. at

B. sweet C. candy bar D.

B. Or

C. And

D. So D. by

B. for C. with

第三节：阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，

选出最佳选项，并把答案写在

答题卷上。 A．

A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can keep your body strong, so take care of what you eat.

There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy products group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all the four main groups. With all these food together you will be given enough energy during the day.

It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch.

It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired during these days and you can not think quickly.

Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.

31. Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?

A. Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.

cabbages and beef.

C. Corn, fish, cream and pork.

apples, fish and chicken.

32. Which of the following is a good eating habit?

A. Going to school without any breakfast.

chips for supper all the time.

C. Finishing your lunch in a very short time.

D. Having at least one food from all the four groups each meal.

33. In this passage the writer mainly tells us that ______.

A. every person needs food to grow well

can keep your body strong

C. right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy

D. enough energy helps people think more quickly B. taking exercise B. Eating fish and D. Rice, beancurd, B. Milk, bread,

B.

Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.

Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of ―fuel‖(燃料).Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质) ,like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight. Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little a amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.

Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).Any kind of exercise is good.

Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too. If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.

34. According to the passage,_________.

A .we should always keep fit

B. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep

C. one can eat a lot to stay in good shape

D. one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy

35.In order to keep good health, ___________ .

A. we should eat a lot of sweets B. one needs a large amount of fat

C. people should eat according to the foods nutrition D. we must try to sleep now and then

36. Eating more and sleeping less________.

A. can keep healthy B. is no good for you

C. gets you more energy D. will keep your personality

37.The writer explains ________in this passage.

A. how to eat B. the importance of doing

exercise

C. how to keep healthy D. what to eat

38.The title of the article should be___________ .

A. Eating and Exercising B. How Vitamins Work in Man's Body

C. Staying Healthy D. Sleeping Well

C.

Isn't it astonishing how much time we spend talking about food? ―Have you ever eaten ??‖ ―What did you have for lunch?‖ and so on. And yet when you travel from one country to another, you will find that people have quite different feelings about food. People often feel that what they eat is normal (正常) and that what other people eat is strange or silly. In most parts of Asia, for example, no meal is complete without rice. In England, people eat potatoes every day. In the Middle East, bread is the main part of every meal. Eating like so many things we do,

becomes a habit which is difficult to change. Americans like to drink a lot of orange juice and coffee. The English drink tea four or five times every day. Australians drink a great deal of beer, and the French drink wine every day.

The sort of meat people like to eat also differs from one country to another. Horse meat is thought to be delicious in France. In Hong Kong, some people enjoy eating snakes. New Zealander eat sheep, but they

never eat goat meat. The Japanese don't like to eat sheep meat be-cause of its smell, but they enjoy eating raw fish (生鱼).

So it seems that although eating is a topic we can talk about for hours, there is very little common sense in what we say it. People everywhere enjoy eating what they have always eaten, and there is very little we can do to change our eating habits.

39. Which of the following is true according to the article?

A. All people have the same feeling about food.

B. In most parts of Asia, people usually have rice for meals.

C. People often consider other people to be strange or silly.

D. The topic people spend time talking about is bread and meat.

40. People in different countries .

A. drink the same sort of wine B. have the same eating habit

C. eat different kinds of meat D. have the same tea at different time within a day

41. The Japanese don't like to eat sheep meat .

A. because they dislike its smell

expensive

C. because it is easy to go bad

think it will do harm to their health

42. English people drink tea four or five times a

day . D. because they B. because it is too

A. because they get thirsty easily

plenty of tea in Britain

C. because of their drinking habit B. because there is D. because they have enough time to do so

第二部分：英语技能运用（共四节，满分46分）

第一节：根据句子的意思，写出正确的单词，并注意词的正确形式。（共10小题；10分）。

1. He gained all his ________(力量) and was ready for a second try.

2. I patted her _______(温柔地) on the shoulder.

3. It is healthier to keep a b_______ diet every day.

4. This restaurant was not giving its ______(顾客) energy-giving food.

5. ________ (好奇心)drove Wang Pengwei inside Yong Hui’s restaurant.

6. Wang Pengwei stopped worrying and started advertising the _______(好处) of his food.

7. To succeed, we must ___________(结合) talent with working hard.

8. He has been working for a long time, but he is still full of __________.（energetic）

9. You should do some _________(研究) before making the final decision.

10. She is not _________(苗条的)enough to wear these tight trousers.

第二节：用正确的情态动词填空（共5小题；5分）

1. When we are cooking with a gas fire, we ________(can / must) keep the window open.

2. Mr. Joseph has stayed in the US for several years. He _____(may / can) speak English quite well.

3. Jack’s ill, so they ______ (must / have to) change their plans.

4. It _______ (can't / mustn't) be Miss Gao. I know she has gone to Beijing.

5. You say you ________ not do it but I say you ____________ (shall / will)

第三节：根据中文意思完成句子(共5小题；10分)。

1. 我用了一个月才摆脱咳嗽。It took me a month to _____ _____ _____my cough.

2. 她欠我100块钱。 She _______ ________ _______ to me for 100 yuan RMB.

3. 我们应该抛弃考试作弊的坏习惯。We should ________ _________ the bad habit of cheating in the exam.

4. 他们没有打架，只是站在那怒视对方。They didn’t fight, but stood there _____ ______ one another.

5．David 靠给报社写文章维生。David ____ _____ ______ by writing articles for newspapers.

第四节：作文（20分） 保持身体健康很重要。请根据下面四副图的内容，以How Li Ming Keeps Fit为题写一篇80词左右的短文。短文的题目和开头已给出。

How Li Ming Keeps Fit It's important for us to keep healthy. Li Ming gives us a good example. He...

高一英语必修3 Unit2 单元测试题

答题栏

姓名____________班级_____________座位号______ 第一部分

第二部分

1__________

2__________3___________4____________5____________

6___________7__________8___________9___________10____________

根据中文意思完成句子

1_______ _______ _______ 2________ _______ ______ 3_______ ________

4_______ ______ 5_______ _______ _______

情态动词

1__________2__________3__________4__________5__________ __________

作文 How Li Ming Keeps Fit It's important for us to keep healthy. Li Ming gives us a good example. He______________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

高一英语必修3 Unit2 单元测试题

答案

单项选择：

1~5 A C D C C 6~10 D C B C C 11~15

完形填空：

16~20 AACAA 21~25 BCBCA 26~30 BACAB

阅读理解：

31~35 D A B C C 36~40 DAC D B 41~42

书面表达：（略）

Lesson Plan

Module 3 My First Ride on a Train

Period 1 Introduction

I、 Background Information

Students: 45，Senior high school students, Grade one Lesson duration: 40 minutes

II、 Teaching Objectives:

By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:

1. know more about the means of transport

2. know more about differences of verb phrases：get on, get off, get into, get out(of), ride, drive, take off, land

III、 Teaching Key Points:

How to match the verb phrases with the means of transport correctly. IV、 Teaching Difficult Points:

The usage of the verb phrases: get on, get off, get into, get out(of), ride, drive, take off, land

V、 Types of Lesson: Vocabulary and Speaking

VI. Teaching Procedures

Appendix1: New words: bike/ bicycle, bus, train, tram (电车), motorbike, car, taxi/ cab, ferry, ship, boat, helicopter, plane, horse, camel, truck/ lorry(

货车), tractor(拖拉机), cable car (缆车), rocket, spaceship

Exercise 1:

Answers:

Appendix2: Chart 1

Answers

Appendix3：

Chart 2

verbs

get on

get off

get into

get out (of)

ride

drive

take off

land

Exercise2:

A: Here a bus is coming Vehicles big or exposed to the open small something without a steering wheel something with steering wheels something which can fly something which travel in the air or sea B: Do you want to get on it?

A: No, I don’t. There are lots of people getting off

Appendix 4:

1. means n. (often pl.) a method or way 方法，方式（属单复数同形）

e.g. The quickest means of travel is

by plane. 最快的旅游方式是乘飞机。

All means have been

tried.=Every means has been tried. 所有方法都试过了

-Can I have a look at your

stamp collection? 我可以看看你的集邮吗？

- By all means.(当然可以。)

Further expansion:

mean v. 意欲，打算； adj. 卑鄙的，吝啬的

mean to do sth. 打算做……；

mean doing …… 意味着……；

mean to have done sth.=had meant to do sth. 原打

算做某事实际未做。

phrases: by all means 当然；务必 by no means 决不；并没有

the means of transport 交通方式； by means of 用，依靠

2. refer to

a. 提到；说起

e.g. Don’t refer to that matter again. 别再提那件事

b. 参考；咨询；查资料

e.g, If you don’t know what this means, refer to the

dictionary. 如果你不知道这是什么意思，就查查字典 c. 有关； 针对

e.g. The new law doesn’t refer to land used for farming. 这条新法令并非指农用土地。

d. 提交……作决定或采取行动

e.g. You should refer this matter to the head office for a decision. 你应当把这件事儿提交总部决定。 phrases:

refer to /turn to the dictionary 查字典

look sth. Up in the dictionary 查字典

refer to sth./sb.提到……，意指……，涉及…… refer to …as …将……称为……

When it comes to …当谈及/提及/涉及……时

e.g. Some people may know little about basketball , but when it comes to the Litte Giant Yao Ming , they must be familiar with him. 有些人可能吧不知道篮球，但当谈到小巨人姚明时他们一定很熟悉

3. ride vt.& vi. & n. 乘；骑；搭乘

a. 用作名词：

go for a ride in a car 乘车出去兜风。

Can I have /take a ride on your bike? 我可以骑你的自行车吗？

What a ride! 多棒的旅程啊！

b. vt.&vi. （ride, rode, ridden）

He jumped on his horse and rode away. 他跳上马离开了。

Can you ride a horse? 你会骑马吗？

注： ride 用于骑马、骑自行车时，常用作vt., 即ride a horse; ride a bike;

用于乘公共汽车时、乘火车时，常用作

vi.，即 ride on a bus; ride on a train.

4. drive vt.&vi. 驾驶；用车送；驱赶；迫使；飞跑；猛冲

drive 表示―驱使，迫使‖，后面接宾补（to do ;adj.; adv; prep. phrases. 不用现在分词）

phrase:

drive sb. mad. 使某人发疯；

drive off/out 赶走；

drive sb. away 把某人赶走；

drive sb.into a corner逼得某人走投无路

重点：区别ride/drive

ride-乘。可以乘车辆，也可以乘其他工具（如马、自行车等）；指车辆时，是乘车而不是开车。

drive-驾驶，驱赶。宾语为车辆时，意为―驾驶‖，是别的东西时，意为―驱赶‖。当两者用作名词，表示一段车程时无区别，如：an hour’s ride=an hour’s drive

5. distance n.―距离，远处、远方‖

a. c.n.&u.n. 距离；间距e.g. A good cyclist can cover

distances of over

a hundred miles a

day. 自行车骑

得好的人一天

可以行驶一百

多英里.

b. c.n.&u.n 远方；远处 e.g. At a distance of six

miles you can’t see much. 距离六英里以外的东西很难看清。

c. u.n. (空间或时间的相距) e.g. Distance is no

problem with

modern

telecommunic

ations. 在电

信发达的今

天, 相距遥

远已不再是

什么问题了.

d. u.n.（人际关系的）冷淡，疏远e.g. Is his distance

a

result

of

snobb

ery or

shyne

ss?

他态

度冷

淡是

因为

他势

利眼

呢,

还是

因为

他腼

腆？

phrase:

in the distance在远处 at a distance相距，相隔 keep one’s distance from与……保持一定的距离

from the distance 由远处 distance learning 远程教育 keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离

derivation：

adj. →distant ―远的，久远的，疏远的，冷淡的‖

e.g. Instead of stopping to speak, she passed by with

only a distant nod. 她没有停下来谈话，只

是冷冷地点了一下头走了过去。

The airport is about ten miles distant

from the city. 机场距离城市大约十英里远.

Multiple choice:

The dog looked dangerous, so I decided to ___ from it.

A. keep my distance B. stay C. keep a distance D. keep my

distant (key: A)

Homework: Review what we learned in this class and do the exercise 4 ,5 on page 80

Try to read the text as many as possible

人物：公爵贵族等（Duck），安东尼奥(Antonio)，夏洛克(Shylock)，巴萨尼奥(Bassnio)，格拉西安诺(Gratiano)，萨拉里诺(Salanio)，鲍西亚(Portia)，尼丽萨(Nerissa)

原文：

The Merchant of Venice（II）

PART 1

D: Have mercy on Antonio, Shylock. Do not be so bitter.

S: I've promised to take my pound of flesh. If you do not let me have it, that will be a sign of weakness and no one will trust your laws any more. The greatness of Venice will soon be lost. Antonio is my enemy, and I hate him.

B: Do all men kill the things they do not love?

译文：

第一部分

公爵：宽恕安东尼奥吧，夏洛克，别这样怀恨在心。

夏洛克：我说过一定要拿走我应得的那一磅肉。要是您不准许我得到它，那将是一种软弱的表现，人们将不再信你们的法律了。威尼斯不久就会丧失它的伟大。安东尼奥是我的敌人，我恨他。

巴萨尼奥：难道所有的人都要铲除他们所不爱的东西吗？ A: It is useless trying to argue with Shylock. Don't wait any longer. Pass judgement on me and give Shylock what he wants.

B: I'll pay you six thousand ducats for the three thousand ducats that Antonio borrowed.

S: If you offered me six times what you have just offered, I would still take my pound of flesh. Give me my pound of flesh!

D: Let us be calm, gentlemen. Shylock, how can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none?

S: I have done nothing wrong and I fear no judgement. I desire my pound of flesh.

As the Duke is wondering what to do, Nerissa, dressed like a lawyer's clerk, arrives with a letter from the famous lawyer whom Portia has visited. While the Duke is talking to Nerissa, Shylock gets ready to cut his pound of flesh from Antonio.

D: upon my power I may dosmoss this court ,a learned doctor,whom I have sent for to determine this,come here today.

Salarino: a messger with letters form the doctor,new come from Padua. D: bring us the letters: call the messenger.

Nerissa dressed as a messenger, with Portia has visited the famous lawyer's letter, came to court

Then Nerissa read the letter out for all in the court to hear. "I am very ill. When your letter reached me, I had with me a .learned young doctor from Rome. I told him about the quarrel between Shylock and Antonio. We studied many lawbooks and he knows what I would say. I ask you to let him stand in my place and give judgement. He is young, but I never knew so young a body with so wise a head."

After the letter has been read out to the court, Portia, in lawyer's clothes, enters the room and takes her seat as judge.

安东尼奥：跟夏洛克讲理是没有用的。别再等待了。对我宣判吧，把夏洛克想要得到的东西给他。

巴萨尼奥：我将付给你六千块钱，用来归还安东尼奥借的那三千块钱。

夏洛克：即使你愿意我六倍于你刚才提出的钱数，我仍然要拿我应得的那一磅肉。把那一磅肉判给我！

公爵：先生们，请安静。夏洛克，如果你不宽恕别人，你自己怎能希望得到别人的宽恕呢？

夏洛克：我并没有做错事，我不怕审判。我要求给我应得的那一磅肉。

公爵：我有权宣告退庭，不过我已经去请一位有学问的博士，今天到这里来解决这件案子。

萨拉里诺：大人，外面有一名信差在等候着，他才从帕多瓦来，拿着博士的信。

尼莉莎打扮成一个信差，带着鲍西娅刚拜访过的那位著名的律师的一封信，来到法庭。

这时，尼莉莎当庭宣读了律师的信。"我重病缠身。收到你的信时，我正同一位从罗马来的很有学问的年轻博士在一起。我把夏洛克与安东尼奥之间的争执对他讲了。我们研究了很多法典，因此他知道我想要说的话。我请您让他替我作出判决。他很年轻，但是，我还从来不知道有这么年轻又这么聪明的人。"

这封信当庭宣读之后，鲍西娅穿着律师的衣服进屋来了。她作为法官就座了。

PART 2

D: Greetings, learned judge! I do not envy you your job. This is a most troublesome case.

P: Greetings! Please be seated. Are you Antonio, and is this your agreement with Shylock?

A: It is.

P: Then Shylock must be merciful. He must have mercy on Antonio.

S: Why must I have mercy on him? Tell me that!

P: Mercy brings good. Mercy falls like the gentle rain from the sky upon the earth. It blesses those who give it, and those who receive it. We should learn to show mercy to others. Do you still ask for this pound of flesh? S: I ask for what is mine by law!

B: I offer ten times the money that Antonio has borrowed. Please change the law a little so that we may save Antonio.

P: Use your head a little, sir! We cannot change a law. If one law is changed, then people will later want to change other laws.

S: Oh, wise young judge!

P: Let me see this agreement, this promise of Antonio to you. S: Here it is.

P: I see. According to the law, Shylock may have a pound of flesh to be cut off by him nearest to Antonio's heart. Be merciful! Let me destroy this paper.--No? Then, Antonio, be ready. And Shylock, take your knife and prepare to do the deed.

公爵；您好，博学的法官！我并不羡慕您的职业。这是一个最麻烦的案子。

鲍西娅：您好！请坐下。你叫安东尼奥吗？这是你与夏洛克签订的借约吗？

安东尼奥；是的。

鲍西娅：那么，夏洛克可得大发慈悲才是。他可得宽恕安东尼奥啊。

夏洛克：为什么我必得宽恕他呢？请告诉我这一点！

鲍西娅：慈悲带来益处。慈悲像甘露从天空中降到地面上，它不但赐福施予的人，而且赐福于受施的人。我们应该学会宽恕他人。你还要求得到这一磅肉吗？

夏洛克：我要求得到根据法律属于我的东西。

巴萨尼奥：我愿出十倍于安东尼奥的借款，请您把法律稍为变更一下，使我们能够救出安东尼奥的生命。

鲍西娅：请用你的脑袋想一想，先生。我们不能变更法律，要是变更了一条法律，那么人们还会要变更别的法律的。 夏洛克：噢，聪明年轻的法官啊！

鲍西娅；让我看一看借约，就是安东尼奥向你许下的诺言。 夏活克：给您。

鲍西娅：我明白了。根据法律，夏洛克可以得到一磅肉，由他从最靠近安东尼奥心脏的部位割下来。慈悲一点吧！让我撕毁这张借约吧。不能撕？那么，安东尼奥，你做好准备；夏洛克，拿起你的刀子准备割肉吧。

S: Oh, learned judge! Oh, wise young man!

P: Have you brought anything to weigh the flesh?

S: Yes. I have everything ready here.

P: Do you have a doctor, Shylock, to stop Antonio's blood?

B: That fox!

P: Do you wish to say anything, Antonio?

A: Only a little. Goodbye Bassanio. Don't be sad for me. Tell your wife about me and how much I loved you. If Shylock cuts deep enough, I'll pay him back with all my heart.

B: Let me take you in my arms and say goodbye. I love you more than my own life, more than my wife, and more than all the world. (He cries.) P: Your wife would not be pleased to hear you say that.

G: I have a wife, whom, I love,I would she were in heaven ,so she could entreat some power to change this currish jew.

N: It’s well you off it behind her back; the wish would make else an unquiet house.

S: We are wasting time.

P: Take your pound of flesh! I declare the court allows it and the law gives it to you.

Shylock advances towards Antonio and prepares to use his knife. P: Wait! There is something else. Antonio has promised to give you a pound of his flesh. But he has not promised to give you any of his blood.

If you let one drop of his blood fall, you will lose all your land and all your money.

G: O upright judge!Mark,Jew: O learned judge!

S: Is that the law?

P: That is the law. You wanted justice, so you shall get justice, more than you wanted. : I will take the money. Give me three more than Antonio borrowed from me.

G: O upright judge!Mark,Jew: O learned judge!

S: I want the money. Give me three times the money that I borrow to Antonio.

夏洛克；噢，博学的法官！噢，聪明的年轻人！

鲍西娅：你带来了称肉的器具吗？

夏洛克：是的。我把一切都准备好了。

鲍西娅：夏洛克，你是否请了医生来给安东尼奥止血呢？ 夏洛克：借约上可没有这一条。

巴萨尼奥：你这只狐狸！

鲍西娅：安东尼奥，你还想说什么吗？

安东尼奥：我只想说一点。巴萨尼奥，永别了。不要为我悲伤。

把我的情况告诉你的妻子，对她说我多么爱你。要是夏洛克割得够深的话，我就要以整个心偿还他的债了。 巴萨尼奥：让我拥抱你一下，说声再见吧。我爱你胜过爱我自

己的生命、自己的妻子和整个世界。（他哭了。）

鲍西娅：你的妻子听到你那么说是会不高兴的。

格拉西安诺：我有一个妻子，我敢说我是很爱的，我宁愿她是升天了，好祈求神改变着恶心似的犹太人的心肠。

尼丽萨：你在背后说她不要紧，否则你这条心愿会使得你家里天翻地覆。

夏洛克：我们是在浪费时间。

鲍西娅：割走你要的那一磅肉吗！我宣布法庭许可你（这样做），法律（把它）判给你。

（夏洛克走向安东尼奥，准备动他的刀子。）

鲍西娅：且慢！事情还没完。安东尼奥许诺给你他身上的一磅肉。但是他并没有答应给你他身上的任何一滴血。要是你让他身上的血流下一滴，你将失去你所有的土地和财产。

格拉西安诺：啊正直的法官！你听着，犹太人：啊博学的法官。 夏洛克：法律上是这样说的吗？

鲍西娅：这就是法律。你要求公正，那么就让你得到公正吗，比你要求的还要多。

格拉西安诺：啊正直的法官！你听着，犹太人：啊博学的法官。 夏洛克：我愿意要钱。请给我加三倍还给我安东尼奥向我借的钱。

B: Here it is. (He cries out, full of joy.)

P: Wait! Shylock would not take the money earlier. All he wanted was right to be done. That is all he can have now. you must cut off one pound of flesh, no more, no less. And not one drop of blood must fall. Shylock turns and starts to leave the court.

P: Wait, Shylock. The law of Venice says that if anyone tries to kill or murder any citizen of Venice, everything that he owns shall be taken away from him. One half of his money and his goods shall be given to the city of Venice and the other half shall be given to the person he has tried to kill. His life shall be at the mercy of the Duke. therefore, go down on your knees and beg the Duke for mercy.

S: Good sir. I beg for mercy and beg your pardon..

D: I shall not have you killed. But as your punishment, half of your money is now Antonio's. You must give the other half to the city of Venice. S: Take my life too! My money and goods are as dear to me as life itself. They are my only comfort. When you take those away from me, you also take my life.

A: I shall be happy to give up my part of Shylock's money. Shylock must promise to leave the money upon his death to his daughter and her husband.

S: I promise. Let me go home now. I am not well.

巴萨尼奥：钱在这儿。（他满怀喜悦地喊了出来。）

鲍西娅：别忙！夏洛克先前已经拒绝要钱了。他所要求的只是公正。这是他现在所能得到的一切。你必须割下整一磅肉，不准多也不准少。而且不准流一滴血。

（夏洛克转过身，要离开法庭。）

鲍西娅：等一等，夏洛克。威尼斯的法律规定任何企图杀害或谋害任何威尼斯公民的人，他所有的一切必须被没收。他的钱和财产的一半必须给威尼斯城，另一半必须给他企图杀害的人。他的生命全凭公爵处置。因此你快快跪下请求公爵开恩吧。 夏洛克：仁慈的先生，我乞求你的饶恕和原谅。

公爵：我将不处死你，但是作为对你的惩罚，你的财产的一半现在是安东尼奥的了。你必须把另一半交给威尼斯城。

夏洛克：把我的命也拿走吧！我的钱财对我就像生命一样宝贵。它们是我唯一的安慰。你们没收了我的财物，也就是要了我的命。

安东尼奥：我将高兴地放弃我应得的夏洛克财产的那一半。夏洛克必须答应在他死后把这笔财产留给他的女儿和女婿。 夏洛克：我答应。现在让我回家吧。我不舒服。

BOOK2

Unit1

1. 我拿不准这本书是谁的？

I am not quite sure who that book belongs to.

2. 布朗先生来到中国寻找更美好的未来。

Mr. Brown came to China in search of a better future.

3. 他为了做沙发而拆掉了两把旧椅子。

He took apart two old chairs in order to make a sofa.

4. 约翰提到了几个法官的名字，他对他们评价不高。

John mentioned the names of a few judges whom he did not think highly of.

5. 毫无疑问，搜寻那些丢失的文物的工作还会继续下去。 There is no doubt that the search for those lost cultural relics will continue.

6. 当时两个国家正在打仗，大批军队被派往前线（战斗）。 When two countries were at war troops of soldiers were sent to the front line to fight.

7. 她给了我食物和衣服，没求任何回报。

She gave me food and clothes and she did not ask for anything in return.

Unit 2

1. 只有在希腊出生的人才能成为古代奥运会的参赛者。

Only those who were born in Greece could be admitted as competitors in the ancient Olympic Games.

2. 运动员们一个接一个地离开了奥运村。

One after another the athletes left the Olympic village.

3. 他和儿子讨价还价后答应他：如果孩子努力学习，他就会带他去看20xx年的北京奥运会。

He made a bargain with his son and promised him that he would take him to the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games if he worked hard.

4. 有许多运动员虽然没有为自己赢得奧运奖牌的荣誉，却以运动家的精神帮助别人实现了这个梦想。

There are many athletes who did not win the glory of an Olympic medal for themselves, but helped others to realize their dream by their sportsmanship.

5. 志愿者将帮助人们找到前往体操馆和体育场的正确的路。 Volunteers will help people find their way to the gymnasia / gymnasiums

and stadia / stadiums.

Unit 3

1. 本热爱足球，他最大的快乐就是自己进球的那一刻。 Ben loves football and his greatest happiness is whenever he scores a goal.

2. 有了电脑的帮助，你会发现处理和分享信息是不难的。 With the help of a computer, you will not find it hard to deal with and share information.

3. 杰克上学期考试不及格，从那时起她父母就不再让他玩电脑游戏了。

Jack failed his exams last term and from then on his parents stopped him playing computer games.

4. 我不愿意每周末都照看我那淘气的侄女，但是我母亲坚持我得这么做。

I don’t like to watch over my naughty niece every weekend, but my mother insists that I do.

5.当我年轻的时候，我并不乐意帮我妈妈做饭，但是这却在某

种程度上帮助了我，现在我能做可口的饭菜啦。

When I was young, I didn’t like to help my mother with the cooking, but in a way it has been useful as I am now able to make delicious food.

6. 一个能培养世界级运动员的教练将大受欢迎。

A coach who can train world class athletes will be universally popular.

7. 发射火箭进入太空的信号出了差错，结果火箭爆炸掉入了大海。

The signal to the rocket going into space went wrong, and as a resultit exploded and fell into the sea.

Unit 4

1. 当苏珊看到猴子们在猎物保护区互相追逐（搞得）尘土飞扬时，忍不住大笑起来。它们的样子太滑稽了。

Susan burst into laughter when she saw the monkeys running after each other in the dust of the game reserve. They looked so funny.

2. 我爷爷如此盼望着麋鹿归来，以至于在南海子麋鹿苑看到它们时，他抑制不住内心的激动哭了起来。

My grandpa longed for the return of the Milu deer so much that he could hardly contain his excitement and burst into tears when he saw them in

the Nanhaizi Milu Park return to China.

3. 野生动植物保护基金会定期视察大熊猫保护区，因此，那里的大熊猫得到了很好的保护。他们确保任何大熊猫捕猎者都会受到惩罚，毫不留情。

The WWF inspects the panda reserves regularly so that the pandas there are well protected. They make sure that anyone who hunts a panda will be punished with no mercy.

4. 失去了那么多藏羚羊之后，猎物保护区的工作人员开始采用新的方法去抓捕偷猎者。

After the loss of so many antelopes, the game keepers began to employ new methods for catching the hunters.

5.当熊猫宝宝开始自己可以啃咬竹子时，这些科学家知道他们的实验会成功的。

The scientists knew that their experiment would succeed when the panda babies began to bite and eat bamboo all by themselves.

6.漏油事件危害了许多海鸟的生存，这促使了许多以保护鸟类为目标的社会团体的形成。

Incidents with oil spills harm many sea birds, this has encouraged

societies to come into being, whose aim is to save the birds.

7.许多人到像深圳那样的新经济开发区去找工作，希望能提高他们的收入。

Many people go to a new economic zone like Shenzhen to look for a new job, hoping to increase their income there.

Unit 5

1. 这就是我梦想的家！我们什么时候可以搬进来？

This is the home I have always dreamed of! When can we move in?

2. 你可以跟我说实话，因为我很了解这个情况。

You can be honest with me since I am familiar with the situation.

3. 他很喜欢拿别人开玩笑，但是对别人开他的玩笑却非常敏感。

He likes playing jokes on others but is very sensitive if others play jokes on him.

4. 在我被那演员的幽默玩笑逗乐的短暂一刻，我忘记了腿上的疼痛。

For a brief moment I forgot the pain in my leg as I laughed at the

humorous jokes of the actor.

5. 他成功的原因很多。后来，我们一致同意，首先是歌迷的喜爱和执着使得他的事业成功。

There are many reasons for his success. Afterwards we agreed that above all the love and devotion of his fans had made his career successful.

6. 大约从明年开始，我就不得不靠儿子来养家糊口了。

For the next year or so I will have to rely on my son to support the family.

一般过去时与过去进行时的区别和过去完成时与过去完成进行时的区别

一般过去时和过去进行时的比较

一般过去时和过去进行时虽然同是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态，但是，他们还是有很大的质的区别，那就是他们所指的时间有很大的不同。一般过去时所指的过去时间却比较笼统，而过去进行时所指的过去时间则比较具体。试比较下面两组句子：

A组

She joined the League three years ago.

The story took place in 1985.

Aunt read me a story last night.

B组

Mary was cooking at this time yesterday.

She was doing some washing when I come in.

I was sleeping when the thief broke into the house.

A组中的three years ago、in 1985、last night 所指的过去时间均较为笼统，因此必须采用一般过去时。而B组中的at this time yesterday、 when I came in、 when the thief broke into the house 所指的过去时间均较为具体，因此必须采用过去进行时。

一般过去时和过去进行时，除了他们所指的时间有差别之外，还可以通过他们动作的性质来加以区别。一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。它强调的是动作的“发生”或状态的“存在”。过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或在过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作。它强调的是动作的“正在进行”。试比较下面两组句子：

C组

Did he watch TV last night?

I got up at five yesterday.

I studied in that class last year.

D组

Mum was doing some washing yesterday evening.

We were cleaning the classroom this time yesterday.

The teacher was talking to some parents when I saw her.

C组中的“看电视”、“起床”、“学习”都是属于过去某一时候动作的“发生”或状态的“存在”，所以必须采用一般过去时。而D组中的“在洗（衣服）”、“在打扫（教室）”、“正在谈话”都是指过去某一时刻动作“正在进行”，所以必须采用过去进行时。

有时，同是发生于过去某一个时候的某一个动作，既可采用一般过去时，也可采用过去进行时，但其语意却不尽相同，而且还有着很大的区别。试比较下列几对句子：

Jack wrote a letter to his parents last night.

杰克昨晚给他的父母写了封信。（信写完了）

Jack was writing a letter to his parents last night.

杰克昨晚一直在给他的父母写信。（信不一定写完） She prepared the new lesson last night. 昨晚她备了课。（课备完了）

She was preparing the new lesson last night. 昨晚她一直在备课。（课不一定备完）

They planted trees last Sunday. 他们上星期天植树。（树植完） They were planting trees last Sunday. 他们上星期天一直在植树。（树不一植完）

但必须注意：一般过去时的谓语动词，即可用延续性动词，也可用非延续性动词，而过去进行时的谓语动词却只能用延续性动词。如本文中的A组句型中的，“join”、“take place” 为非延续性动词，“read”为延续性动词，B组句型中的“cook”、“do”与“sleep”均为延续性动词。

过去完成时和过去完成进行时的比较

过去完成进行时是由“had been + 现在分词”构成。 过去完成进行时的用法

1、表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作。

过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这一过去时间。和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。

I had been looking for it for days before I found it.

这东西我找了好多天才找着的。

They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came.

他们只等了一会儿车就来了。

2、表示反复的动作。

He had been mentioning your name to me.

他过去多次向我提到过你的名字。

You had been giving me everything.

你对我真是有求必应。

3、过去完成进行时还常用于间接引语中

The doctor asked what he had been eating.

医生问他吃了什么。

I asked where they had been staying all those days.

我问他们那些天是呆在哪儿的。

4、过去完成进行时之后也可接具有―突然‖之意的when分句。 I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 我刚看了几分钟他就进来了。

She'd only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her.

她温习功课才一会儿，她妹妹就打断她了。

接下来，我们再来看看它与过去完成时的对比。 She had cleaned the office, so it was very tidy.

她已经打扫过办公室了，所以很整洁。 (强调结果) She had been cleaning the office, so we had to wait outside.

她一直在打扫办公室，所以我们不得不在外面等着。 (强调动作一直在进行)

北京四中高二英语语法专练—时态练习

1. They received the parcel that they ____ for a long time.

A. expected B. have expected

C. had been expecting D. had expected

2. She ______ the office, so we had to wait outside.

A. had cleaned B. cleaned

C. had been cleaned D. had been cleaning

3. They______ the bus a few moments when it came.

A. were just waiting for B. had just waited for

C. had just been waiting for D. just waited for

4. My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.

A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding

C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding

5. I don ' t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space.

A. just stared B. was just staring

C. has just stared D. had just stared

6. A new bridge _____ across the river last year. It has not been

completed yet.

A. has built B. was built C. had been built

D. was being built

7. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ___ your sweater inside out.

A. had worn B. wore C. are wearing D. were wearing

8. Jane _____ some washing this time yesterday.

A. is doing B. had done C. was doing D. did

9. I don’t work here; I _____ until a new secretary arrives.

A. am just helping out B. just help out

C. have just helped out D. will just help out

10. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _____ in

beauty salons or restaurants.

A. is working B. works C. work D. worked

11. The man was impatiently waiting for the show to begin and

________ his watch.

A. looked at B. was looking at

C. have been looking at D. had looked at

12．—What’s that terrible noise?

—The neighbors _______ for a party.

A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare

D. will prepare

13. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ____ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided

yet.

A. had considered B. has been considering

C. considered D. is going to consider

14. The discussion _____ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.

A. was coming B. had come C. has come

D. came

15. The crazy fans _______ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie

star arrived.

A. were waiting B. had been waiting

C. had waited D. would wait

参考答案

CDCAB DCCAC BBBDB

复服务。想学好英语，首先要培养对英语的兴趣。“兴趣是最好的老师”,兴趣是学习英语的巨大动力，有了兴趣，学习就会事半功倍。我们都有这样的经验：喜欢的事，就容易坚持下去；不喜欢的事，是很难坚持下去的。而兴趣不是与生俱来的，需要培养。有的同学说：“我一看到英语就头疼，怎么能培养对英语的兴趣呢？”还有的同学说：“英语单词我今天记了明天忘，我太笨了，唉，我算没治了。”这都是缺乏信心的表现。初学英语时，没有掌握正确的学习方法，没有树立必胜的信心，缺乏了克服困难的勇气，丧失了上进的动力，稍遇失败，就会向挫折缴枪，向困难低头。你就会感到英语是一门枯燥无味的学科，学了一段时间之后，学习积极性也逐渐降低，自然也就不会取得好成绩。但是，只要在老师的帮助下，认识到学英语的必要性，用正确的态度对待英语学习，用科学的方法指导学习。开始时多参加一些英语方面的活动，比如 ，唱英文歌、做英语游戏、读英语幽默短文、练习口头对话等。时间长了，懂得多了，就有了兴趣，当然，学习起来就有了动力和欲望。然后，就要像农民一样勤勤恳恳，不辞辛苦，付出辛勤的劳动和汗水，一定会取得成功，收获丰硕的成

果。毕竟是No pains, no gains吗。 练好基本功是学好英语的必要条件，没有扎实的英语基础，就谈不上继续学习，更谈不上有所成就。要想基本功扎实，必须全神贯注地认真听讲,上好每一节课，提高课堂效率，脚踏实地、一步一个脚印地，做到以下“五到”： 一、“心到”。在课堂上应聚精会神，一刻也不能懈怠，大脑要始终处于积极状态，思维要活跃、思路要开阔，心随老师走，听懂每一句话，抓住每一个环节，理解每一个知识点，多联想、多思考，做到心领神会。

二、“手到”。学英语，一定要做课堂笔记。因为人的记忆力是有限的，人不可能都过目不忘，记忆本身就是不断与遗忘作斗争的过程。常言说，“好脑筋不如烂笔头”。老师讲的知识可能在课堂上记住了，可是过了一段时间，就会忘记，所以，做好笔记很有必要。英语知识也是一点点积累起来的，学到的每一个单词、词组以及句型结构，都记在笔记本上，甚至是书的空白处或字里行间，这对以后的复习巩固都是非常方便的。 三、“耳到”。在课堂上，认真听讲是十分必要的，不但要专心听老师对知识的讲解，而且要认真听老师说英语的语音、语调、重音、连读、失去爆破、断句等发音要领，以便培养自己纯正地道的英语口语。听见听懂老师传授的每一个知识点，在头脑里形成反馈以帮助记忆；理解领会老师提出的问题，以便迅速作答，对比同学对问题的回答，以加深对问题的理解而取别人之长补自己之短。 四、“眼到”。在认真听讲的同时，还要双眼紧随老师观察老师的动作、口形、表情、板书、绘图、教具展示等。大脑里形成的视觉信息和听觉信息相结合，印象就会更加深刻。 五、“口到”。学

习语言，不张嘴不动口是学不好的，同学们最大的毛病是读书不出声，害羞不敢张嘴。尤其是早读课，同学们只是用眼看或默读，这样就只有视觉信息，而没有听觉信息在大脑里的反馈，当然记忆也不会太深刻，口部肌肉也得不到锻炼，也就很难练就一口纯正的英语。所以，要充分利用早晨头脑清醒的时间，大声朗读；课堂上要勇跃回答老师提问、积极参与同学间讨论和辩论，课下对不清楚的问题及时提出，要克服害羞心理，不耻下问。对学过的课文要多读、勤读、苦读，可以跟录音机读，竭力模仿其语音语调以纠正发音，要读得抑扬顿挫朗朗上口，一些精典文章最好能背得滚爪烂熟。利用一切可能的机会，练习英语口语，比如，与外教交流、参加“英语角”活动、与同学进行对话、讲英语故事、唱英文歌曲、演英语短剧、进行诗歌朗诵等。除了对课本中的范文要细读精读之外，还要多看些适合我们中学生的课外读物，既可增长知识，又开阔了我们的视野，也提高了我们的阅读水平。 学英语，词汇的记忆是必不可少的，词汇是学好英语的基础，没有了词汇，也就谈不上句子，更谈不上文章，所以记单词对我们就显得极其重要。记忆单词关键有二： 一是持之以恒：每天坚持记忆一定量的词汇，过几天再回头复习一次，这样周期循环，反复记忆，经常使用，就会变短时记忆为长时记忆并牢固掌握。需要注意的是，一旦开始，就要坚持下来，千万不能半途而废，切不可三天打鱼，两天晒网。 二是良好的记忆方法：记忆单词的方法很多，学无定法，但学有良法。我认为，张思中的“集中识词，分类记忆”不失为一种适合中学生的好方法。把中学生应掌握的3500个单词集中汇总，分

门别类，先过单词关，然后再学教材，在课本中使用和巩固它们的用法。分类的方法有多种，同一元音或元音字母组合发音相同的单词归为一类；根据词形词性、同义词反义词等集中记忆；把相同词根、前缀、后缀、合成、转化、派生等构词法相同的单词或词组列在一起集中识记印象比较深刻，记忆效果也比较明显。这样每天记40－80个单词，坚持不懈，多联想，多思考，多使用，词汇问题不就解决了吗？在学习的过程中多注视单词的用法和词组的搭配，牢记老师讲过的单词惯用法和句型，这样不仅有助于我们解题，而且在写作时也会信手拈来，运用自如。 把单词记住，了解词性、词义，掌握其固定搭配与习惯用法，背会时态、从句的各种用法，工作只是完成了一半，我们还得将它们应用到实践中去。就像学游泳，光学理论，不下水应用，不等于掌握了这门技术。不必要搞题海战术，但一定量的典型练习来巩固所学知识是必不可少的。先重视基础练习，如课后习题，单元同步练习，这些是针对课堂知识的巩固性练习，不能好高骛远，光想着一口吃个胖子。基础知识掌握后，有的放失地做一些语法方面的专项练习和考试题型的专题练习。特别提倡同学们准备一本“错题集”，把平时做错的具有代表性的试题或语言点记录下来，以备将来查漏补缺，这样对知识的掌握可以达到事半功倍的效果。 英语是一种语言，不是记住了单词、词组、句型和语法项目就是把它学好了，关键在于使用语言，所以在学习英语时一定要注意听、说、读、写、译全面发展。英语学习首先是一个记忆过程，然后才是实践过程。学习英语，无论如何，勤奋是不可少的，它是一个日积月累的渐进过程，是没有

任何捷径可走的，也没有所谓“速成”的灵丹妙方，急于求成，不做踏实工作，是学不好英语的。任何成功的获得都要靠自己的努力，要踏踏实实、勤勤恳恳、兢兢业业、一步一个脚印地学习，端正态度，认真对待学习中的挫折和失败。失败并不可怕，可怕的是对自己丧失信心而一蹶不振。对考试的失败，冷静分析，认真思考，只要对胜利充满信心，善于总结经验教训，不断努力，不断追求，胜利一定是属于你们的