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优尼全能英语：高考英语语法动词辨析考点总结

高考英语语法动词辨析考点总结

一、辨别拼写相近的词语

这类动词有：lie(位于，在), lie(散谎)与lay(放置，下蛋); find(找到，发现)与found(成立，建立); share(分享)与spare(抽出，匀出，腾出)等。如：

Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare—you must learn to ________. (全国卷)

A. support B. care

C. spare D. share

【分析】答案选D。让Harry和你玩你的玩具，这是“分享(share)”。

二、动词与主语的搭配

1. All the leading newspapers ________ the trade talks between China and the United States. (全国卷)

A. reported B. printed

C. announced D. published

【分析】答案选A。“主要报纸”report(报道)“中美贸易会谈”。print(印刷); announce(宣布); publish(出版)。

2. Words ________ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house. (上海卷)

A. failed B. left

C. discouraged D. disappointed

【分析】答案选A。words fail me是惯用语，与I cannot find words相当，意为“我无法用语言来表达(自己的感情等)”。

三、动词与介词的搭配

1. As we joined the big crowd I got ________ from my friends. (全国卷)

A. separated B. spared

C. lost D. missed

【分析】答案选A。只有separated能与from连用：get / be separated from与…分散了。

2. Mary finally ________ Bruce as her life-long companion(伴侣). (上海卷)

A. received B. accepted

C. made D. honored

【分析】答案选B。能与as搭配的有accept和honor，但由句思可知用accept：accept…as…认可…是…；honored…as…尊敬…为…。

四、动词与名词的搭配

1. The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ________ their parents’ silver wedding. (上海春招)

A. celebrate B. memorize

C. congratulate D. welcome

【分析】答案选A。动词celebrate(庆祝)与名词their parents’ silver wedding(父母亲的银婚)搭配恰当。memorize记住；congratulate祝贺；welcome欢迎。

2. A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night. (江苏卷)

A. advised B. attended

C. attempted D. admitted

【分析】答案选C。the attempted murder企图谋杀犯。advise建议；attend出席，注意，照顾；attempt企图；admit允许某人进来，接受某人入学，容纳，承认。

3. If anybody calls, tell them I’m out, and ask them to ________ their names and address. (全国卷)

A. pass B. write

C. take D. leave

【分析】答案选D。leave their name and address留下姓名和地址。

4. If no one ________ the phone at home, ring me at work. (全国卷)

A. returns B. replies

C. answers D. receives

【分析】答案选C。answer the phone / the door bell接电话 / 听到门钤后去开门。

5. The captain ________ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather. (全国卷)

A. made B. said

C. put D. passed

【分析】答案选A。make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事给某人道歉。

6. I learned to ________ a bicycle as a small boy. (全国卷)

A. drive B. ride

C. operate D. run

【分析】答案选B。ride a bicycle / horse骑自行车 / 马 drive a car开(驾驶)汽车 operate(或run) a machine / a factory开动机器 / 管理工厂；run a car / bicycle开得起或使用汽车或自行车(run：拥有和使用)。

7. —When shall we start? —Let ________ it 8:30. Is that all right? (北京卷)

A. set B. meet

C. make D. take

【分析】答案选C。“make it +时间”意为“就定在什么时间吧”。

8. —The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into streets.

—Yes. But I’m sure something will be done to ________ air pollution. (上海卷)

A. reduce B. remove

C. collect D. warn

【分析】答案选A。reduce air pollution降低污染。remove移开; collect收集; warn警告。

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第二篇：高考英语常用动词短语总结

英语常见动词短语归纳总结 ? look 的常用短语： look up … in查找

look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾 look upon…as把… 看作 look forward to期待 look through浏览; 看穿 take a new look呈现新面貌 ? fear的常用短语： in fear害怕地

(be) in fear of 害怕

for fear of/ that担心；生怕 ? concentrate 的常用短语： concentrate on 专心…

concentrate one’s mind on 专心于… 类似的短语：

fix one’s mind upon focus on

put one’s heart into focus one’s mind on ?surprise常用短语： in surprise惊讶地

to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是 be surprise at/to do/that 对某事感到惊讶

?表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语

1．表示动作的有： pull on put on dress dress sb

2. 表示状态的有： wear be in

be dressed in have … on

?常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词 like care for

be keen on be fond of

take delight in…

? trouble的常用短语：

have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难 take great trouble to do 不辞辛劳做某事

put sb to the trouble of doing … 为难某人做某事 make trouble捣乱 be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中 help sb. out of trouble 帮某人摆脱困境

? end的常用短语： come to an end……结束 put an end to 结束…… on end竖起, 连续 in the end终于; 最后

end up (by) doing…以……结束 make both ends meet收支相抵

? 表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：1. 导致

cause sth. (to do) result in lead to

2. 由……引起 be caused by result from grow out of lie in

?表“全力以赴”的短语： do / try one’s best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do

do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do ? direction常用短语：

in (the ) direction of….朝……方向

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under the direction of ...在……的指导下

follow the directions照说明去做 ? far常用短语：

far from (being)离……要求相差很远 far from +(a place)距离某地很远 far away遥远

so far 到目前为止; 那么远

as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知 by far

(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用 ? distance常用短语： in the distance在远处 from/ at a distance从远处 keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离 It is no distance at all.不远 ? use常用短语：

used to do过去曾经、常做 be used to doing …习惯于…… be used to do被用来做……

make good/ full use of充分利用…… come into use开始使用……

it is no use doing …干……没有用 ?“出了什么事”的几种不同表达 What’s wrong with….? What’s the matter with…? What’s the trouble with…? What happened (to sb.) ? ?“众所周知”常用表达法：

It is known to all that…主语从句，that不能省

As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首 We all know (that)后接宾语从句 Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句 , which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末

?表“同意某人意见”的常用短语： agree with sb. /what sb. said agree to sth.

approve (of) sth. in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth. “不同意”

disagree with sb./ what sb. said object to sth.

disapprove (of) sth. be against sth.

? sign的常用短语： sign one’s name签名 sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事 signs of … ……的迹象

?would rather 与 prefer 的区别 1．宁愿做……而不做…… would rather do A than do B prefer A to B

prefer to do A rather than do B

2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”

eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.

should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”

eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.

OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.

?trap常用短语

be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套

set a trap to do sth.设圈套…… be trapped in sth.被…..所围困 ? grow常用短语

in the grow of在….成长中 grow up长大; 成长

grow rich on靠….. 变富

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grow into长成……

grow out of由…..引起/滋生出 ? make常用短语

be made up of =consist of 由……组成 make up for弥补

be made from/ of由……造成 make up编造;组成;化妆 be made into制成…… make fun of取笑; 嘲弄 make a living 谋生

supply, provide, offer 的区别： 1．表示“向某人提供某物” supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.

2. 表示“主动提出做某事” offer to do sth.

3. 表示“倘使”、“假如” provided / providing that = on condition that =only if

4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need. ? supply的常用短语

in short supply 缺乏，不足

medical/military supply医疗/军用品 supplies of…许多 ? lack的常用短语

be lacking in sth. 在……不足 make up for the lack of 弥补……的不足

for/by/from/through lack of… 由于…不足,缺乏 have no lack of不缺 ?damage的常用短语

do damage/harm to 对……有害 cause damage to 对……造成损害 ask for damage要求赔偿 die of 与die from 的区别

die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。

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die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：

die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust

?die常用短语

die for one’s country为国捐躯 die down熄灭、平息 die off绝种、枯死 die away消逝、静下来 die a heroic death英勇牺牲 ?threaten常用短语

threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人 threaten to do…威胁做……

under the threat of…在……的威胁下 ?speed常用短语 speed up加速

at the speed of…以…..的速度 with great speed迅速 ?aim常用短语 take aim at瞄准

reach an aim达到目的 aim at瞄准、针对

permit与allow 的区别

表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。

permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth. permit /allow of sth

一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit

Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.

allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：

1. We allow him to be wronged.

2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays. ?means常用短语

by means of通过….., 靠……

by this means/ in this way用这种方法

by no means/in no case决不 by all means用一切办法 ?keep常用短语

keep up with紧跟…..

keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做

keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做…… keep off the grass勿踏草地 keep to the point紧扣主题

keep in touch with与……保持联系 ?mark常用短语

make one’s mark成功、出名 be marked with标明

gain/get full marks for ……得满分 ?seat常用短语 take one’s seat坐下 have a seat请坐

see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….

be seated就座, 坐着

seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在…… 部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法 look forward to get down to object to

devote… to… pay attention to prefer…to… ?give常用短语 give up放弃 give in让步屈服 give off 散发出

give away赠送、泄漏 give rise to 引起……

give out 疲劳、用完、散发出 ?fit常用短语 be fit for适合

keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 适合于….. fit in with适应…… a nice fit合身的衣服 …fit sb.某人穿….. 合身

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?reach 常用短语

reach an agreement达成协议 reach for…伸手去拿/够……

within / out of reach够得到/够不着 reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白 ?feed常用短语

feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……

be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…

对……感到厌倦 feed on以……为食 ?mercy常用短语 without mercy残忍地

have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯 at the mercy of任凭摆布 beg for mercy 乞求饶恕 ? exist常用短语

exist in/lie in/consist in存在于…… in existence 现存的

come into existence/ come into being 形成

? opinion常用短语

in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来

have a high/ low opinion of 对……评价高/低 give one’s opinion on 对……谈自己的看法 ? persuade常用短语 persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事

try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事 persuade sb. to sth. 说服某人同意某事 ? engage 常用短语 be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚

be engaged in sth. =

be engaged doing sth. 忙于……, 从事某事 wide 与broad 的区别

它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的” a river 50 feet wide/ broad 指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示

“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。 broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes

open one’s mouth wide wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”

be wide awake be wide open ? sure常用短语 be sure of/about 对……由把握 be sure to do sth. 肯定会……

make sure + that-clause 务必……,一定要…… make sure of… 弄清楚……

? experience 常用短语 have experience in… 在……有经验

be experienced in… 在……有经验 ? pain 常用短语 take great pains to do 努力做某事

spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事 ? stick 常用短语 stick to sth. 坚持…… stick …on… 粘贴……

be stuck in … 陷进……

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stick no bills 请勿张贴

? spare 常用短语 spare money/time for 省出钱…，腾出时间 in one’s spare time 在某人业余时间 spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做

don’t spare the opinions 不要保留意见

? put down的不同含义

put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下……

pit down the rebellion 镇压

put down what sb. says 记下，写下

?take up 的不同含义 take up a hobby 培养……

take up football 开始……

take up the work 继续……

take up…time/space 消耗,占据…… take up a post 就职

take up a song/ cry 跟着一起…… ? habit 常用短语 form/get the habit of 养成……习惯

be in/have the habit of 有…….习惯

get into the habit of沾染了……恶习 get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit= break away from the habit 改掉了…习惯