一, 对立类 (就一个事物判断是与否agree or disagree)
1,开头
A.(GM)
With the development/introduction…, xxx, the xxx, are more and more +adj/ become adj increasingly. Xxx often face the dilemma of whether to vt …… with all aspects carefully considered, I believe that……/ I think to vt what would be a better choice.
B.
在日常生活中,有很多值得我们去推敲判断的问题。就像我们看到上文作者提
出的问题时,你会如何认为?(有的人认为……;也有的人认为……;)就我的经验而
言,如下的考虑方向使得我认为……。(中文文字来自太傻)
In daily life /during our life, so many problems are worth considering carefully. As what has been come up with, when you face/when it comes to /there is a public debate today that/recently the problem has been brought into focus that… ……what is your choice and what is your opinion? Some hold the view that/some think………..while the others believe that………. However, with all aspects carefully considered, I believe that……………
零碎的句子:A is a common way of ….., but is it a wise one? Some people hold the different view……
C. (excellent) 如果发现可以用到反问排比就这样套句,前提是你的例子足够多,头脑风暴用的又好又快。 Have you ever been to ……/have you ever + 过去分词/received/faced/experienced……
If you had never had these experiences, you would never know/ feel/ learn/ realize/ understand……+how much fun/interesting/significant……xxx could bring you.
2. 正文写作(body)
A类 第一段
开头中心句多用when vt+ed with xxx, ……(结果)/when taking xxx as ……+(结果)。这个结果就是本段的中心。(注意主题避免过细否则下面不好写)
其他开头:Nowadays there is a growing awareness that…
It is time we explore the truth of
然后举例选不同的角色 例如equipped with xxx, a student may+vt/ a researcher may/ a teacher may 中间穿插对比例如? which, if done with xxx(对立方)/which, if completed with xxx/if taken by, may well need/cost/waste much time/money/vigor/energy……多用比较级比较。When it comes to the condition that… xxx is more adj/better… than…
The advantages for A outweigh than B when sth is concerned/when we consider …
The advantages of A outweigh that of B when……………
段尾重申主题。事实上是换个角度和说法,with the development of xxx,such as increase of………., the condition can be 被动/ more adj, whereas +原来条件的限制或对立面的不足。
第二段
………….but that is only part of the reality, another equally important aspect is………
A is but one of the many effects, another is…………
Another advantage of choosing A is obviously seen when you…….
Besides, other reasons are……..
在段落中的承接:
what is more, furthermore, besides, also……….
For instance, such as, a good case in point is… a particular example for this is……….(这些大家都知道的,就不再赘述了,都有点恶心了,吼吼)
更高级的承接:
suppose/imagine that…(自定义类经常用到,大家可以体会)
just imagine what it would be like if……
it is reasonable to expect….
it is not surprising that……
no wonder that……...
更多的主题开头
in fact, xxx is the reader’s major concern
unlike xxx, xxx2(同谓语), aaa may vt
以后几段少写一些
最后一个例证段的开头:the last but not the
least………..
在段落中的自问自答可以有效地证明自己的观点。
Why……?.The answer to this problem involves many factors. The first reason can be obviously seen
Most people would agree that….. Some people may neglect that….. in fact……other suggest that…… Part of explanation is ………
过渡段(A类可以没有或很少如果你在每个段子中都又对比,B类(见下)=让步段)
如果段与段都是同一个观点:to understand the truth of…., it is also important to see…..
what is more, a study of …..will make this point clearer
如果我们转到另一方说对立面地优点:certainly/of course, xxx has its own advantages, such as……..+however,+ 我的观点
I do not deny that xxx has its own merits such as … but…
Admittedly…xxx also play an important role in ……..
B类 其他结构及应急措施
如果时间不够用(开头用了过多时间例如超过7分钟了)
我们不用避讳first/for one thing, second/also, third/what is more
我们先列出三个优点,在最后写出对立方的不足
例如:of course, xxx give us/ bring us………….说一些对立方的优点。在结尾最终敲定你的观点也不迟。例如But , as xxx, we should / do not /we had better.总之,我们的结尾就像是在画一道九曲十八弯的江水(说得有点夸张),但最终她是要流向大海的。
3结尾(A类=让步+结论 B类=结论)
A类中的让步同样可以这样:of course, xxx give us…/ xxx, certainly, has its own merits/advantages. 后面 + 一大堆“一句话例子”。最后however, for xxx, xxx, equipped with more merits like ……can be more reasonably treated as a wiser choice./I therefore reinforce my standpoint to choose xxx as my final choice (for the ……to ….)
B类中只有结论:一定是转折开头but ,as xxx, we had better……记住不一定用什么to sum up/in conclusion……有时候一个转折词更能体现鲜明的逻辑关系,用别的反而模糊了。这样我们的B类的最后两段就分别完成了让步和结论的功能。
当然,如果你没有时间了,我这里同样有紧急方案,而且效果同样很好。
这样地结尾只有两个部分:in conclusion/ to sum up/in summery/from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…/it is wiser… xxx has more/better(比较级), I hence/therefore reinforce my standpoint to choose xxx as the final choice for…我测了一下时间,应该可以在一分钟之内搞定结尾。(旁白:不就是背么?!唉唉唉。) 二,比较类 (两种事物或一个事物的两种情况比较advantage and disadvantage)
开头同上,不过可以不写观点:(我们加一种经典开头写观点的)since the announcement of xxx to do xxx(university’s plan to develop a new center), many people have showed their concern for the project and expressed their views of xxx. ………… it is clear that the diversified views have converged to two: …… Now that we have to make a decision, I think we should choose the latter without hesitation. / But I prefer……..
中间:as everybody knows, ……………in short,……………..
there are several reasons.
first of all
the second
the third
the reasons above may can answer why I prefer to ……..
结尾because of the above reasons, I strongly recommend that we ……
不写观点的开头( 很普便,提倡!!!):some people like ……while others……often It depends on the……Those who……will choose/like …… They like ……will prefer…….
然后分类陈述优点
倒数第二段就要开始驳论,说出你选择的具有更多的优点:some people would say that ……然后根据这个驳论他。就是自己立个靶子打。
结尾和其他的不一样了,要注意始终两边说,并可以有也可以没有自己的偏向。Both ……and …….. are………and both are……….. I prefer………because………but people will make the choice that fit their lifestyle best.
大家都知道,比较类和对立类区别不大,所以看看对立类的基本上两种就都能掌握。不过要注意的是,这两种类型的文章
如果没提点对立面或其他选择(包括让步),是不可能上4分的。 (from redrock)
三,自定义类(自己的观点imagine…… , why do you think……how can……)
个人认为自定义类是更自由一些,所以前面的模板自然可以沿用,不过,自由就需要我们准备更多的例子和更利于写作的选择。比如问题问你最希望见的历史人物,最愿意回到过去哪个地方哪个时候,问你家里的哪个空间在你看来最重要……最好把所有的题目都想一遍,如果时间紧,也要把自定义类的好好想想,有备无患。
★★TWE三类文章模板总结及写作结构★★--献给考T的后人(考过GRE勿进) 这篇贴文是我在8月x日至8月x日准备8T过程中总结出的,希望能对准备托福的同学们有些许帮助。 (考过GRE者勿参考)
此篇目的: 1,提高写作速度
2,屡清写作思路
3,分清三类写作
一, 对立类 (就一个事物判断是与否agree or disagree)
1,开头(给出A B C三个方案)
A方案.(GM)
With the development/introduction…, xxx, the xxx, are more and more +adj/ become adj increasingly. Xxx often face the dilemma of whether to vt …… with all aspects carefully considered, I believe that……/ I think to vt what would be a better choice.
B方案.
在日常生活中,有很多值得我们去推敲判断的问题。就像我们看到上文作者提
出的问题时,你会如何认为?(有的人认为……;也有的人认为……;)就我的经验而 言,如下的考虑方向使得我认为……。(中文文字来自太傻)
In daily life /during our life, so many problems are worth considering carefully. As what has been come up with, when you face/when it comes to /there is a public debate today that/recently the problem has been brought into focus that… ……what is your choice and what is your opinion? Some hold the view that/some think………..while the others believe that………. However, with all aspects carefully considered, I believe that……………
零碎的句子:A is a common way of ….., but is it a wise one? Some people hold the different view……
C方案.(excellent) 如果发现可以用到反问排比就这样套句,前提是你的例子足够多,头脑风暴用的又好又快。
Have you ever been to ……/have you ever + 过去分词/received/faced/experienced……
If you had never had these experiences, you would never know/ feel/ learn/ realize/ understand……+how much fun/interesting/significant……xxx could bring you.
2. 正文写作(body)
接A方案第一段
开头中心句多用when vt+ed with xxx, ……(结果)/when taking xxx as ……+(结果)。这个结果就是本段的中心。(注意主题避免过细否则下面不好写)
其他开头:Nowadays there is a growing awareness that…
It is time we explore the truth of
然后举例选不同的角色 例如equipped with xxx, a student may+vt/ a researcher may/ a teacher may
中间穿插对比例如? which, if done with xxx(对立方)/which, if completed with xxx/if taken by, may well need/cost/waste much time/money/vigor/energy……多用比较级比较。When it comes to the condition that… xxx is more adj/better… than…
The advantages for A outweigh than B when sth is concerned/when we consider … The advantages of A outweigh that of B when……………
段尾重申主题。事实上是换个角度和说法,with the development of xxx,such as increase of………., the condition can be 被动/ more adj, whereas +原来条件的限制或对立面的不足。
第二段
………….but that is only part of the reality, another equally important aspect is………
A is but one of the many effects, another is…………
Another advantage of choosing A is obviously seen when you…….
Besides, other reasons are……..
在段落中的承接:
what is more, furthermore, besides, also……….
For instance, such as, a good case in point is… a particular example for this is……….(这些大家都知道的,就不再赘述了,都有点恶心了,吼吼)
更高级的承接:
suppose/imagine that…(自定义类经常用到,大家可以体会)
just imagine what it would be like if……
it is reasonable to expect….
it is not surprising that……
no wonder that……...
更多的主题开头
in fact, xxx is the reader’s major concern
unlike xxx, xxx2(同谓语), aaa may vt
以后几段少写一些
最后一个例证段的开头:the last but not the least………..
在段落中的自问自答可以有效地证明自己的观点。
Why……?.The answer to this problem involves many factors. The first reason can be obviously seen
Most people would agree that….. Some people may neglect that….. in fact……other suggest that……
Part of explanation is ………
过渡段(A类可以没有或很少如果你在每个段子中都又对比,B类(见下)=让步段)
如果段与段都是同一个观点:to understand the truth of…., it is also important to see….. what
of …..will make this point clearer
如果我们转到另一方说对立面地优点:certainly/of course, xxx has its own advantages, such as……..+however,+ 我的观点
I do not deny that xxx has its own merits such as … but…
Admittedly…xxx also play an important role in ……..
接B方案其他结构及应急措施
如果时间不够用(开头用了过多时间例如超过7分钟了)
我们不用避讳first/for one thing, second/also, third/what is more
我们先列出三个优点,在最后写出对立方的不足
例如:of course, xxx give us/ bring us………….说一些对立方的优点(所以后面B方案结尾就不用让步了)。在结尾最终敲定你的观点也不迟。例如But , as xxx, we should / do not /we had better.总之,我们的body末端就像是在画一道九曲十八弯的江水(说得有点夸张),但最终她是要流向大海的。 is more, a study
3结尾(A方案=让步+结论 B方案=结论)
接A方案的结尾,让步同样可以这样:of course, xxx give us…/ xxx, certainly, has its own merits/advantages.后面 + 一大堆“一句话例子”。最后however, for xxx, xxx, equipped with more merits like ……can be more reasonably treated as a wiser choice./I therefore reinforce my standpoint to choose xxx as my final choice (for the ……to ….)
接B方案的结尾中只有结论(因为前面body部分已经让步):一定是转折开头but ,as xxx, we had better……记住不一定用什么to sum up/in conclusion……有时候一个转折词更能体现鲜明的逻辑关系,用别的反而模糊了。这样我们的B类的最后两段就分别完成了让步和结论的功能。
当然,如果你没有时间了,我这里同样有紧急方案,而且效果同样很好。
这样地结尾只有两个部分:in conclusion/ to sum up/in summery/from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…/it is wiser… xxx has more/better(比较级), I hence/therefore reinforce my standpoint to choose xxx as the final choice for…我测了一下时间,应该可以在一分钟之内搞定结尾。(旁白:不就是背么?!)
二,比较类(两种事物或一个事物的两种情况比较advantage and disadvantage)
开头同上,不过可以不写观点:(我们加一种经典开头写观点的)since the announcement of xxx to do xxx(university’s plan to develop a new center), many people have showed their concern for the project and expressed their views of xxx. ………… it is clear that the diversified views have converged to two: …… Now that we have to make a decision, I think we should choose the latter without hesitation. / But I prefer……..
中间:as everybody knows, ……………in short,……………..
there are several reasons.
first of all
the second
the third
the reasons above may can answer why I prefer to ……..
结尾because of the above reasons, I strongly recommend that we ……
不写观点的开头( 很普便,提倡!!!):some people like ……while others……often Itdepends onthe……Those who……will choose/like …… They like ……will prefer…….
然后分类陈述优点
倒数第二段就要开始驳论,说出你选择的具有更多的优点:some people would say that ……然后根据这个驳论他。就是自己立个靶子打。
结尾和其他的不一样了,要注意始终两边说,并可以有也可以没有自己的偏向。Both ……and …….. are………and both are……….. I prefer………because………but people will make the choice that fit their lifestyle best.
大家都知道,比较类和对立类区别不大,所以看看对立类的基本上两种就都能掌握。不过要注意的是,这两种类型的文章
如果没提点对立面或其他选择(包括让步),是不可能上4分的。 (from redrock)
三,自定义类(自己的观点imagine…… , why do you think……how can……)
个人认为自定义类是更自由一些,所以前面的模板自然可以沿用,不过,自由就需要我们准备更多的例子和更利于写作的选择。比如问题问你最希望见的历史人物,最愿意回到过去哪个地方哪个时候,问你家里的哪个空间在你看来最重要……最好把所有的题目都想一遍,如果时间紧,也要把自定义类的好好想想,有备无患。
1. It was conceivable that, if three promising concepts (molecular imprinting,
magnetic separation, and optical detection) were combined, a novel fluorescein
isothiocyanate (FITC)-labelled magnetic MIP could be constructed that exhibits
high sensitivity and selectivity.
2. As a reference, non-imprinted polymer coated beads (Fe3O4@SiO2-Dye-NIP),
which did not contain the template, were also prepared in parallel with the
Fe3O4@SiO2-Dye-MIP by using the same synthetic protocol.
3. The polymer layer had a thickness of about 5.7 nm and appeared to be uniform
(top inset), which could be attributable to the intrinsic characteristics of the
controlled/living polymerization mechanism of RAFT.
4. The EDS analysis was also conducted to confirm the existence of imprinted
polymer.
5. When the microspheres are placed in an external magnetic field, efficient
magnetic separation is observed in a short time (about 85 s).
6. The results showed that none of the compounds being evaluated gave any
significant interference.
7. A piece of polypro-pylene membrane was soaked in the polymerization solution
for 5 min
8. It showed that the fluorescence intensity was accelerated along with the increase
of reaction time till 6h and then decreased.
9. Short reaction time produced few specific sites, whilst long reaction time would
cause higher crosslinking degree of polymer which may block the imprinted
cavities.
10. Molecular recognition selectivity is an important parameter in evaluating
imprinted material
11. These kinds of thermosensitive protein-imprinted beads can be used to control the
uptake and release of the target protein from a mixture of proteins.
12. Molecular non-imprinted beads (NIP beads) were generated in the same way as
the MIP beads but without addition of the template protein.
13. elemental analysis was performed with the Vario Micro cube elemental analyzer
(Elementar, Hanau, Germany) to monitor the surface composition of the beads.
14. The afore mentioned results demonstrated that two-layer structures of the coated
MIP beads have different adsorption characteristics compared with the MIP beads.
15. An MIP-NiO magnetically controlled glassy carbon electrode (GCE), hereafter
denoted as MIP-NiO/GCE, was used as the working electrode.
16. As a result, the NiO nanoparticles were able to be isolated from the solution by an
adscititious magnet. (外加的)
17. To evaluate the effect of the buffer solution, the performances of the MIPs sensors
were examined by readsorption (or rebinding) of chlortoluron in the following(:1),
(2).
18. The catalytic current decreased until almost constancy with increased readsorption
time.
19. Consequently, the readsorption time of 10 min was used in all subsequent assays.
20. Some compounds of chlortoluron analogs such as isoproturon, difenoxuron,
veburon, and fluometuron were tested by mingled with chlortoluron separately in
the competition procedure. (混合)
21. Table 1 shows that the recoveries of this sensor were from 96.9% to 104.7%,
which signifies good practicability. (表示) 22. The presence of Cr(III) is thought to originate from the chemical interactions of
Cr(VI) ions with GOF/Fe3O4 (发源于)
23. 2. the GOF/Fe3O4 showed an excellent absorption performance for the removal of
Cr(VI) ions with maximum absorption capacity (258.6 mg/g) and fast adsorption
rate (100 mg/L, 20 min) at pH 2, which significantly outperformed the reported
2D graphene-based adsorbents and other conventional adsorbents. (胜过;做得
比……好)
24. There are a great deal of efforts to enhance the structural stability of the composite
membranes, such as establishing covalent or ionic linkage between active layer
and the substrate, or forming an adhesive layer to link the active layer and the
substrate.
25. There were evident differences about the membranes' structure when comparing
with the composite membranes at higher monomer concentrations
(7#and11#membranes), where more nodular structures were generated and finely
dispersed on the surfaces of dopamine/TMC composite membranes. (非常地)
26. It is known that dopamine is inclined to self-polymerize in alkali condition. (倾
向于. . . 有意. . .)
27. It can clearly be seen that the water flux was decreased rapidly-to-slowly and
ultimately reached a steady state.
28. Some DFT calculations highlight that among all of the isomers of the tetramers,
the one having the coniguration of a porphyrin is the most stable. (突出,强调)
29. The particles issued from the oxidation of dopamine in solution. (由…产生)
30. This is in line with the known insolubility of eumelanins. (in accordance with;
in keeping with)
31. the detachment appeared to reach a threshold after the membranes were subjected
to thefirst wash (临界值)
32. As for the deposition of poly(DOPA),the presence of depronated carboxylic
groups might give rise to thestronger electrostatic repulsion between the already
deposited filmand the poly(DOPA) nanoaggregates in the solution. (引起,导致,
产生)
33. Further sys-tematic study on the surface properties of polymer substrates in
relation to the binding strength is needed. (关于,有关,涉及)
34. small polydopamine particles could notbe really disassembled in 0.1 M HCl (分
散的)
35. Phosphorylation is one of the most ubiquitous post-translational protein
modifications in living cells。
36. so investigation into the phosphorylation mechanism is of keen interest in the field
of proteomics
37. Therefore, the design and synthesis of novel magnetic IMAC materials for
in-depth analysis concerning phosphoproteome research is extremely important
38. so it is characterized by strong magnetic responsiveness, outstanding
hydrophilicity and ultrahigh surface area.
39. With the motivation of understanding these bioprocesses, much effort has been devoted to the development of methods to identify the specific sites of phosphorylation
40. Figure 3a shows the MALDI-TOF MS of 0.2 nmol mL–1 tryptic b-casein digest without any prefractionation
41 Core-shell structured microspheres have recently been subject to extensive research for the combined functionalities of cores and shells which endow them with great application potentials in various fields.
42 Wide-angle XRD patterns show that the microspheres have diffraction peaks similar to that of the parent Fe3O4 particles,
43 Numerous research results have indicated that MCs are extremely toxic and are produced in cyanobacterial blooms widely occurring in many eutrophic waters(沃化水,含太多养分的水)
45 .Other disadvantages are related to high cost and tedious synthetic procedures which have impeded the large-scale production.
46 based on the literature survey, that the initial growth stage of magnetite nanoparticles was not clearly elucidated
47 .From all aforementioned observations
48 .we believed that the chemical conversion should be accounted as an important factor for the hollowing process.
49 .An intensive contrast between the black margin and the bright center of the particles indicates the existence of hollow structure in the resulting spheres
50 .Due to macroporous carbon’s exceptional properties, there are great opportunities for it to be used in various advanced applications
51..limit the further utilization of macroporous carbon on an industrial scale.
52 implying good miscibility between PBZ and dioxane.
53 resulting in a substantial amount of time and energy consumption
54 . The void structure was the consequence of the solvent removal and evaporation of the molecular fragments as a result of carbonization,
1.Itwasconceivablethat,ifthreepromisingconcepts(molecularimprinti…
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以下是通过汇总与分析广东高考真题与市级模拟题,就读写任务“发表自己看法”这部分总结出的七类模板。一、原因类实例1:人们在参观动物园…
Original:Whydosomeanimalsdieout?Inthepasttwohundredyearspeoplehav…