初一英语期中复习--Units2知识点总结

20xx-20xx学年初一英语期中复习--Units2知识点总结

UNIT 2

一、单词

post office 邮局 restaurant 餐馆 library 图书馆 supermarket 超市 bank 银行,河岸 park 公园;停车 pay phone 公用电话 garden 花园 street 街道(中) avenue 大道(大) road 马路,小路(小) bus station 车站 museum 博物馆 police station 警察局 book store 书店 airport 飞机场 neighborhood 周边地区 bridge 桥 next to 在……旁边 in front of 在……前面 between 在……之间 across from 在……对面 behind 在……后面 on 在……大街

二.句型

(1) --Is there a supermarket?

--Yes , there is. / No there isn't.

(2) --Where is the park?

--It's on Center Street.

--It's across form the bank.

三、指路常用用法

1.go straight 一直向前走

2.walk/go along… 沿着……走

3.turn right/ left 向右转/左转

4.on your right/left 在你的右边/左边

5.go across the street 走到马路的对面

6. turn right at the traffic lights 在红绿灯的地方右拐

7.at the crossing 在十字路口

三、语法

1.district 区 Haidian District ; Xicheng District

2. on 在……街上 on Green Street

3. quiet 安静 Be quiet!

quite 非常,十分

4.take a walk 散步 = have a walk

5.with 和 I want to go with you

with 带有 a house with two bedrooms; coffee with ice

6.beginning 动词变为名词,开始,开端

end ……的结尾

beginning 单词末尾以一个辅音字母和一个元音字母结尾,并且是重读音节的单词,加ing是要双写末尾字母。

例如:swimming shopping stopping running sitting

注意:若不是重读音节则不双写

例如:listening visiting opening

7.tour 旅行 tourist 旅行者 tour guide 导游

8.have fun =have a good time =enjoy oneself

fun 不可数, 不能加a

9.hungry adj.饥饿的 I am hungry.

hunger n.饥饿 Many people die of hunger.

10.到达(3个)

arrive at/in in+大地方,at+小地方

get to

reach 后直接加地点,无介词

我到了:I have arrived.

11.有 have 拥有 I have a new bag.

there be 存在有 There is a bag on the desk.

12. among (大于等于3)三者及三者以上

Between A and B 两者之间(=2)

类似用法:all 都(三者或以上)

both 都(两者)

13.Excuse me 打扰了

Excuse me, how can I go to the library?

14. let sb. do sth 让某人做某事

15.across 穿过(平面) across the square(广场)

through 穿过(立体) through the forest(森林)

16.enjoy 喜欢

用法:1)enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 Do you enjoy listening to music?

2)enjoy oneself 玩得开心

 

第二篇:20xx-20xx学年初一英语期中复习--Units5知识点总结

UNIT 5

一.词汇

(1)单词

apartment n.公寓 on prep. 通过;以…的方式

TV show 电视节目 sure adv. 当然;的确

activity n. 活动 mall n. 购物商场;商业街

pool n. 水池 camera n. 照相机

partner n. 伙伴

clean→cleaning read→reading

wait→waiting swim→swimming

shop→shopping watch→watching

eat→eating run→running

(2)词组

wait for 等待 talk on the phone 打电话

do one's homework 做家庭作业 thank you for… 为...而感谢

talk with 和…谈论 at the mall 在商场

some of my photos 我的一些照片

二.句型

What are you doing? I'm watching TV.

What's he doing? He's doing his homework.

What's she doing? She's reading.

总结:现在进行时的谓语动词是由be+动词的现在分词形式构成的。与第一人称连用时用am;与第三人称连用时用is;与其它人称连用时用are。

三.知识点

1. in the library/ at the library 区别,,前者认为图书馆大,后者认为图书馆小

2. at school/ at the school 区别 学生在学校,无the

3. some of my photos 以o结尾,变复数

4. thanks for sth, thanks for doing sth(介词后加doing)

Thank you for _______(show) me your photo. 答案:showing

How about _______(swim)? 答案:swimming

How about ________(go) swimming? 答案:going

四.语法

本单元最重要的知识点就是现在进行时,下面主要对现在进行时做一个总结和复习。 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别:

一般现在时:例句:He likes pandas.

经常性的,习惯性的,客观真理,一般情况下的,有三单的形式。

现在进行时:例句:I am watching TV.

正在进行的,be doing

be:变色龙,am,is,are

doing:ing为现在分词的尾巴

动词加ing的方法:

① 直接加ing

例子:eating,doing, reading, singing

② 去e加ing

例子:writing, making, dancing

③ 双写加ing:一个辅音,一个元音。

例子:running, swimming, shopping

一般来说,重音在后面要双写,重音在前面不双写。但是这个辅音如果为x,比较特殊,不用双写,例如:relaxing。

还有一些较为特殊的"妖怪"。

例子:see要变为seeing,不用去e,直接加。

lie要变为lying,把ie变为y,再加ing。

die要变为dying,把ie变为y,再加ing。

现在进行时句子的变形:

例:(1)He is swimming.

改为否定句:He isn't swimming. 直接在be动词后加not。

改为一般疑问句:Is he swimming? 直接把be动词提前。

对swimming提问:What is he doing?

(2)She is running on the playground.

改为否定句:She isn't running on the playground.

改为一般疑问句:Is she running on the playground?

对running提问:What is she doing on the playground?

对on the playground提问:Where is she running?

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