寒假作业 – 中考必背句型

1. as soon as 一…就…

我们昨天一到那儿就去爬山了。(中考句型)

We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there yesterday.

2. (not) as/so…as 和…一样; 不如

约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 John is not as old as you.

3. as…as possible 尽可能地

我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。

We should speak English as much as possible in our English class.

4. ask sb for sth..向某人要求某物

当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。

When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.

5. ask /tell sb. how to do sth. 请教, 要求（让） /告诉某人如何做… 许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。

Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.

6. ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth

老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。

The teacher often tells me to study harder.

7. make/ let sb. (not) do sth. 让某人做/不做某事

昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。

He made me wait for a long time at the gate of the cinema yesterday.

8. be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。

The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night.

9. be afraid that 从句 担心,害怕/恐怕……

许多人担心他们会失去工作。

Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs.

10. be busy doing 忙于做某事

昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。（两种）

Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon.

Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon.

11. be late for 迟到

如果你不快点，你就会上班迟到。

If you don’t hurry, you will be late for work.

12. be famous for 以……出名

杭州以丝绸而出名。

Hangzhou is famous for silk.

13. be/get ready for 为……准备; 为......做准备

哈利为远足做好了准备。

Harry is ready for the hike.

我们正在为我们的期末考试做准备。

We are getting ready for our final exam.

14. be sorry for 为… 而抱歉

我为我的错误而抱歉。I am sorry for my mistakes.

15. be glad that… 高兴…

我很高兴你能来参加晚会。

I am very glad that you can come to the evening party.

16. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer/read/ buy sb. sth

give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer/read sth to sb buy sth. for sb. 给某人某物；给某人看某物；给某人带来某物；借给某人某物；送给某人某物；递给某人某物；把某事告诉给某人；主动给某人某物; 给某人读某物；买给某人某物

请把你的画给我看看。

Please show me your picture. =Please show your picture to me

17. either…or… 或… 或…, 不是… 就是…, 要么…要么…

不是你，就是他是对的。Either you or he is right. 就近原则 neither…nor… 既不… 也不…, 两者都不…

我和他都没有读过这本书。

Neither he nor I have ever read this book. 就近原则

19. enjoy/ finish/mind/ keep/ practise/go on doing sth.

享受做…之乐；做完某事；介意做某事；一直做某事；练习做某事；继续做

20. find /think / feel + it + adj.+ to do sth. (某人)发现/ 认为/觉得 做某事 如何 很多大学生发现在大学中交友很难。

A lot of students have found it very hard to make friends at college.

21. get + adj. 的比较级 + and + adj. 的比较级 变得越来越…

北京变得越来越美丽了。Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful.

22. get on with 与…相处

我能和我的新同学相处得好。

I can get on well with my new classmates.

23. get sth.ready 把 …… 准备好

告诉你的妈妈尽快准备好晚饭，客人马上就要来了。

Please tell your mother to get the supper ready as soon as possible. The guests are coming.

24. had better (not) do 最好做/不做

如果我们遇到困难，我们最好向老师请教。

If we are in trouble , we’d better ask the teacher for help. If we are in trouble, we’d better ask the teacher to help us

25. help sb. with sth 帮某人某事

你可以帮助我学英语吗？

Could you please help me with my English?

26. help sb (to) do帮某人做某事

他昨天要我帮他解决那个问题。

He asked me to help him (to) solve the problem yesterday.

27. I don’t think that... 认为…不…

我认为长时间坐在电脑前对眼睛没有好处。

I don’t think it is good for your eyes to sit too long at a computer.

28. I would like to…/would you like to…? 我想做… 我想要在字典里查新单词。

I would like to look up some new words in the dictionary.

29. It takes sb some time to do sth. 花费某人…时间做某事 我每天步行去办公室只需10分钟。

It takes me only ten minutes to walk to the office every day.

30. It’s bad /good for… 对...有害处/好处

多吃垃圾食品对你的健康有坏处。

Eating more junk food is bad for your health.

It’s bad for your health to eat more junk food.

多喝牛奶对你的健康有好处。

Drinking more milk is good for your health.

It’s good for your health to drink more milk.

31. It’s important/ impossible/ impolite/ difficult for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做…是重要的/不可能的/没礼貌的/困难的 学好英语对我们来说很重要。

It’s important for us to study English well.

32. It’s time for…/to do sth. 对于…来说是(做)…的时间了。 该吃晚饭的时间了。

It’s time for supper. It’s time to have supper.

33. It’s two meters (years) long (old) 它两米长

长安街大约10公里长， 60米宽。

Chang an Street is about 10 kilometers long and 60 meters wide.

34. keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事

快点！不要让他们等得太久。

Hurry up! Don’t keep them waiting too long.

35. keep sth. +adj. 让…一直保持…

请你把门敞开着好吗？

Will you please keep the door open?

36. make sth. +adj. 使…怎么样

Tom总能使我们高兴。

Tom can always make us happy.

37. like to do/like doing 喜欢做… hate to do /hate doing 我妹妹十分喜欢唱歌跳舞。

My younger sister likes singing and dancing very much.

38. make sb. (not) do sth. 使某人做/不做某事

妈妈让我每天读英语。

My mother makes me read English every day.

39. let sb. (not) do sth. 使/让某人做/不做某事

不如让王先生开车吧，因为你们都喝醉了。

Please let Mr. Wang drive the car, because you are all drunk.

40. not…at all 根本不

那个电影一点都不好看。

That movie is not interesting at all.

41. not only…but also 不仅…而且….

不仅你喜欢英语，而且他也喜欢英语。

Not only you but also he likes English.

他们不仅在唱歌，而且还在跳舞。

They are not only singing but also dancing.

42. not…until 直到…才.…

爸爸昨天直到午夜才回来。

My father didn’t come back until midnight yesterday.

43. one…the other 一个…另一个…

我有两个好朋友。一个喜欢画画，一个喜欢打篮球。

I have two friends. One likes drawing, the other likes playing basketball..

44. some…others 一些…另一些…

同学们现在正在上体育课。一些同学在踢足球，一些同学跑步。

The students are having PE class now. Some are playing football, others are running.

45. see/hear sb do (doing) sth. 看见某人做了/正在做某事

1) 我经常看见老师在办公室里给学生辅导。

I often see teachers help students with their schoolwork in their office.

2) 我们听见有人在读英语。

We heard someone reading English.

46. so…that 如此…以至于…

这个男孩这么小上不了学。

The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.

47. spend...on sth. 在…方面花费…

他把大部分钱都花在买书上。

He spends most of his money on books.

48. spend...(in) doing sth. 在做…方面花费…

汤姆每天花一个小时做家庭作业。

Tom spends an hour doing his homework every day.

49. stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

老师在尽力阻止学生进网吧。

Teachers try to stop the students from going to the internet cafes.

50. stop doing 停下来去做某事

当老师进来时学生停止讲话了。

The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.

51. stop to do 停下来去做某事

他停下来喝了杯茶，然后继续工作。

He stopped to have a cup of tea, and then went on working.

52. take sth with sb. 随身携带

今天天气很好，你出门没必要带伞了。

It’s a fine day today. You don’t have to take an umbrella with you when you go out.

53. bring sth with sb. 随身携带

Tom带了很多巧克力来看我。

Tom brought many chocolates with him to visit me.

54. The+比较级，the+比较级 越…越…

你见到这些单词的次数越多，你就记得越牢。

The more times you see the words, the better you remember them.

55. There is something wrong with… …出了问题/毛病

今早我迟到了是因为我的手表不走了。

I was late this morning because there was something wrong with my watch.

56. too…to 太…以至于不能…

这个男孩太小上不了学。

The boy is too young to go to school.

57. used to 过去常常

我们曾经有很多业余时间。

We used to have a lot of free time.

58. What about…/How about…? …怎么样呢？

明天是周日，去远足怎么样？

Tomorrow is Sunday. What about going hiking?

59. What’s wrong /the matter with…? …出什么问题了？

你的自行车怎么了？

What’s wrong with your bicycle?

60. Why not…? 为什么不…呢？

何不让孩子们做他们喜爱做的事情？

Why not let the children do what they love to do?

61. Will (Would, Could) you please…? 你愿不愿意做….呢？

你能在英语方面帮助我吗？

Could/Would/Will you please help me with English?

62. both…and… …与…两者都…

他和我都是团员。

Both he and I are League members.

同学们既喜欢打篮球又喜欢踢足球。

Students like both playing basketball and playing soccer.

寒假作业测试

1. 我们昨天一到那儿就去爬山了。

2. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。

3. 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。

4. 当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。

5. 许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。

6. 老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。

7. 昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。

8. 这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。

9. 许多人担心他们会失去工作。（be afraid that）

10. 昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。（两种）

11.如果你不快点，你就会上班迟到。

12. 杭州以丝绸而出名。

13. 哈利为远足做好了准备。

14. 我为我的错误而抱歉。

15. 我很高兴你能来参加晚会。

16. 请把你的画给我看看。

17. 不是你，就是他是对的。

18. 我和他都没有读过这本书。

19. 我们应该尽可能多地练习讲英语。

20. 很多大学生发现在大学中交友很难。

21. 北京变得越来越美丽了。

22. 我能和我的新同学相处得好。

23. 告诉你的妈妈尽快准备好晚饭，客人马上就要来了。

24. 如果我们遇到困难，我们最好向老师请教。

25. 你可以帮助我学英语吗？

26. 他昨天要我帮他解决那个问题。

27. 我认为长时间坐在电脑前对眼睛没有好处。

28. 我想要在字典里查新单词。

29. 我每天步行去办公室只需10分钟。

30. 多喝牛奶对你的健康有好处。

31. 学好英语对我们来说很重要。

32. 该吃晚饭了。

33. 长安街大约10公里长， 60米宽。

34. 快点！不要让他们等得太久。

35. 请你把门敞开着好吗？

36. Tom总能使我们高兴。

37. 我妹妹十分喜欢唱歌跳舞。

38.妈妈让我每天读英语。

39. 不如让王先生开车吧，你们都喝醉了。

40. 那个电影一点都不好看。

41. 不仅他喜欢英语，而且我也喜欢英语。

42. 爸爸昨天直到午夜才回来。

43. 我有两个好朋友。一个喜欢画画，一个喜欢打篮球。

44. 同学们现在正在上体育课。一些同学在踢足球，一些同学跑步。

45. 我们听见有人在读英语。

46. 这个男孩这么小上不了学。

47. 他把大部分钱都花在买书上。

48. 汤姆每天花一个小时做家庭作业。

49. 老师在尽力阻止学生进网吧。

50. 当老师进来时学生停止讲话了。

51. 他停下来喝了杯茶，然后继续工作。

52. 今天天气很好，你出门没必要带伞了。

53. 你见到这些单词的次数越多，你就记得越牢。

54. 今早我迟到了是因为我的手表不走了。

55. 这个男孩太小上不了学。

56. 我们曾经有很多业余时间。

57. 明天是周日，去远足怎么样？

58. 你的自行车怎么了？

59. 何不让孩子们做他们喜爱做的事情？

60. 你能在英语方面帮助我吗？