20xx年大学法语四级考试复习要点

越来越多的大学生已经不满足于对英语水平的追求，热门的小语种逐渐成为新宠。不少大学生开始报考法语四级考试，那么到底该如何准备这门考试呢？经过对教材及试卷的认真研究，主要从以下八个方面准备法语公共四级的考试：

1、 语音：朗读时语音、语调基本正确。

2、 语法：掌握基本词法和句法，并初步具有在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力。

主要包括：

—掌握名词、代词、冠词、形容词的性数及人称的变化；

—掌握常用介词、连词、副词和感叹词的用法；

—掌握动词直陈式各种时态的基本用法；

—掌握条件式现在时和过去时一式的基本用法；

—掌握虚拟式现在时和过去时的基本用法；

—掌握动词非谓语形式（不定式和分词式）的基本用法；

—掌握简单句的基本结构和各种形式（肯定句、疑问句、否定句、命令句、感叹句、无人称句及被动语态）；

—初步掌握平列复合句，并列复合句和主从复合句；掌握常用标点符号的用法；掌握常用词缀、复合词的构成和缩写词的基本知识。

3、 词汇：领会式掌握2800个单词以及由这些单词构成的常用词组，并具有按照基本构词法识别新词的能力。

4、 阅读能力：掌握基本阅读技能，能顺利阅读理解题材熟悉的文章，基本掌握中心大意的事实和细节。对语言难度中等的文章，阅读速度达到每分钟40词。对篇幅较长、难度较低的文章（指语法结构较简单，生词不超过总词数3%的文章），阅读速度达到每分钟80词。

阅读理解一共有三篇文章，总阅读量约600个单词。题材广泛，包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常生活及科普知识等，文章种类包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等，文章的语言难度适中，对一些难以猜测而影响理解的关键词，会用汉语加以注释。

5、 听的能力：基本能听懂课堂用语。对题材熟悉、句子结构比较简单、基本没有生词、语速为每分钟90词的听力材料，两遍可以听懂，并掌握其中心大意，抓住要点和主要细节。

6、 写的能力：能就比较熟悉的话题或提纲，在半小时内写出80—100词的短文。要求其内容连贯，无重大语法错误。

7、 说的能力：能就课文内容和听力材料进行回答和复述，能用法语进行简单的日常会话和交流简单的信息。

8、 译的能力：能借助词典或依靠注释将难度略低于课文的法语或汉语互译，并达到理解正确，译文达意，无重大语法错误。法译汉要求每小时300法语词；汉译法要求每小时150汉语字。

总之四级考试还是有一定难度的，不论是从语法的角度，还是从词汇的角度，要求均比较全面。但题型相对比较固定，只要基础扎实，并经过反复的模拟以及真题的练习，熟悉考试内容并掌握规律，达到合格甚至是优秀应该不是什么难事。

 

第二篇：大学英语四级考试例句总结

大学英语四级考试例句总结

2.表示好处

1)It has the following advantages.

2)It does us a lot of good.

3)It benefits us quite a lot.

4)It is beneficial to us.

5)It is of great benefit to us.

例如：

Books are like friends.They ca n help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.

4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth.

2)We think it necessary to do sth.

3)It plays an important role in our life.

例如：

Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon， computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.

5.表示措施

1)We should take some effective measures.

2)We should try our best to overcome(con quer)the difficulties.

3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.

4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.

例如：

The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.

6.表示变化

1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.

2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world?s communications.

3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.

例如：

Some changes have taken place in people?s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins. 7.表示事实、现状

7.

1)We cannot ignore the fact that...

2)No one can deny the fact that...

3)There is no denying the fact that...

4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.

5)However，that's not the case.

例如：

We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.

8.表示比较

1)Compared with A，B...

2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.

3)There is a striking contrast between them.

例如：

Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to people?s health by giving them due physical exercise.新四六级备考专题：包含报考信息、四六级新题型介绍、四级满分牛人经验谈等

9.表示数量

1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...

2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.

3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.

例如：

With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people?s income spent on food has dec reased while that spent on education has increased.

再如：

From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 20xx.

注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出20xx年x月CET -4、6短文写作的第一段。

10.表示看法

1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.

2)People have different opinions on this problem.

3)People take different views of(on)the question.

4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...

例如：

People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.

再如：

Do“lucky numbers ”really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it.

注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。

11.表示结论

1)In short，it can be said that...

2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.

3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ...

例如：

From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved.

注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

12.套语

1)It?s well known to us that ...

2)As is known to us，...

3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.

4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that ...

5)As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way.

例如：

As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.

The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower.As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.

再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it. [四级写作] 提高四级考试写作水平从背例句开始

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person?s physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。