高中高考英语陷阱题总结【定语从句考点题目】

定语从句考点

◆精编陷阱题训练◆

1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest. A. once they grew C. they once grew home.

A. that C. whose time A. he explained C. how he explained A. it C. this A. which C. whose family.

A. when C. that A. which C. whose A. spending it C. to spend A. that, the place C. which, where visitors seldom go.

A. what C. where A. when C. since

A. once they grew C. that once grew A. which C. that

B. which D. when B. if D. until

B. they grew once D. once grew B. where D. when B. where D. which B. that D. when B. to spend it D. spending that B. it, the place D. what, where B. which

D. by which time B. what he explained D. why he explained B. that D. which B. that D. what

B. they grew once D. once grew

2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone

3. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.

5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ efforts he still suffers.

6. It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one ______ he can get more money to support his

7. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.

8. The little time we have together we’ll try _____ wisely.

9. The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work.

10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other

11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united.

12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest.

13. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood.

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14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable. A. which price C. its price A. what C. it A. how C. what A. which C. what

expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.

A. why C. as A. want C. had wanted A. which C. where A. where C. while

A. which I think is C. which I think it unhappy.

A. who C. this A. that C. that which A. that C. it A. where C. which

B. which D. what B. which D. it B. which D. what B. when D. who B. which D. where B. wanted D. are wanting B. when D. who B. which D. why

B. which I think it is D. I think is

B. the price of which D. the price of whose B. that D. who B. that D. which B. that D. whose

15. What have you got _____ will help a cold?

16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.

17. Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen?

18. I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and

19. Is this all that you need? If you married me, I’d give you everything you _____.

20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday ________ taught me English three years ago.

21. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.

22. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.

23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others

24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _____ they faced many years ago.

25. I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease.

26. The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.

27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _______ she had arranged with James.

A. the which was what C. which was what

B. what was that D. that was that

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【答案与解析】

1. 选 C。先行词是 those,可视为 those flowers 之省略。they once grew 前省略了关系代词 which。全句意为:这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。

2. 选D。by which time 引出的是一个非限制性定语从句,其中 by which time 相当于 and by that time。 3. 选 A。注意不能选 D,因为动词 explained 缺宾语。 4. 选 D。which 指 the road map。

5. 选C。from whose efforts he still suffers 为修饰 a serious illness 的定语从句,whose 在定语从句中用作定语,修饰 efforts。

6. 选B。where 引导定语从句修饰 one。注:one 在此指 a new job。类似地,下面一题的答案是C,因为one that 相当于 a problem that:

The problem is _____ has caused us a lot of trouble. A. one C. one that

B. that D. that one

7. 选 D。先行词是表时间的 age(时代),由于关系词在定语从句中作状语,故用 when。 8. 选C。该句的正常词序为 We will try to spend the little time we have together wisely. 9. 选C。第一空填 which,指 the old building;第二空填 where,用以引导表语从句。 10. 选 C。先行词是地点名词 places,由于关系词在定语从句中作状语,故用 where。 11. 选A。when 引导的是非限制性定语从句。

12. 选C。that once grew in the forest 为修饰 those 的定语从句。 13. 选B。where 在此相当于 the place where。

14. 选 B。the price of which was very reasonable 为非限制性定语从句,其中的 the price of which 相当于 and its price 或 and the price of it。假若空格前有并列连词 and,则可选 C。

15. 选B。that will help a cold 为修饰 what 的定语从句。比较:Have you got anything that will help a cold? 以及 I’ve got nothing that will help a cold.

16. 选B。the way 后不接how 引导的从句,换句说,how 不是关系代词或关系副词,不能引导定语从句。以the way 为先行词的定语从句通常用 that 或 in which 来引导,在非正式文体中也可省略 that 和 in which。

17. 选D。from whose house the pictures were stolen 为修饰 the man 的定语从句,whose 在定语从句中用作定语,修饰 house。

18. 选 D。先行词是 many cases,关系副词 where =in which。

19. 选A。尽管句中用了 if you married me, I’d give you everything 这样的虚拟语气句子,但修饰everything 的定语从句 (that) you want 却要用陈述语语气,因为它是回答前面 Is this all that you need? 这一提问的。

20. 选 D。因定语从句缺主语,且关系代词指人,故选D。

21. 选A。where 所引导的为修饰 a dangerous situation 的定语从句。 22. 选 A。选项中的 I think 是插入语,若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。 23. 选 B。of course 为插入语,若将项其去掉,则答案显然是B。 24. 选C。that which相当于 the problem which。 25. 选B。the leaves of which 相当于 whose leaves。

26. 选 D。先行词是 The famous basketballer(著名的篮球明星),故要用 who 来引导定语从句,因为其余三项均不用于指人。

27. 选 C。which 引导一个非限制性定语从句,其中 which 指代 a cheaper one,且在定语从句中用作主语。which was what 中的 what引导一个表语从句,它相当于 the one that。

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第二篇:高中高考英语陷阱题总结【状语从句考点题目】

状语从句考点

◆精编陷阱题训练◆

1. Don’t be afraid of asking for help _______ it is needed. A. unless C. although the story.

A. when C. after A. Even though C. As long as A. even if C. as long as

B. unless D. until B. Unless D. while B. as though D. unless B. since D. when

2. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity ________ he reaches the end of

3. _______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.

4 You will succeed in the end ____ you give up halfway.

5. “Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?” “Yes. He had never praised him _______ he became one of the top students in his grade.”

A. after C. until A. However C. Whichever A. where C. at A. Wherever C. Whichever A. while C. suddenly A. Whatever C. Whichever A. Now that C. Although A. first time C. the first time A. in case C. in order that

B. unless D. when B. Whatever D. Whoever B. in which D. for them B. However D. Whoever B. as soon as D. then B. What D. Whenever B. After D. As soon as B. for the first time D. by the first time B. so that D. when

6. _____ I suggest, he always disagrees.

7. You should put on the notices ______ all the people may see them.

8. _____ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.

9. Mary clapped her hand over her mouth _______ she realized what she had said.

10. ________ her faults, she’s Arnold’s mother. Don’t be so rude to her.

11. ____ you’re got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.

12. I thought she was the very girl that I should marry _______ I met her.

13. Don’t play by the river _______ you fall in and drown!

14. Why do you want a new job ____ you’ve got such a good one already?

A. that C. which A. when C. how A. So long as C. Since A. While C. Since A. As long as C. Just as A. Whatever C. However party.

A. which C. so that A. if C. though A. when C. after A. that C. as

B. where D. when B. that D. which B. Even though D. While B. As D. Because B. As far as D. Even if B. Whenever D. Wherever

15. He is better than _______ I last visited him.

16. _______ the punishment was unjust, he accepted it without complaint.

17. ________ the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.

18. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.

19. _______ rich one may be there is always something one wants.

20. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _______ he could prepare his grand surprise for the

B. when D. as if B. even D. even when B. before D. since B. which D. what

21. Mr Zhang is mild in character. He never shouts ____ he is very angry.

22. “How long do you suppose it is _______ he left for Japan?” “No more than half a month.”

23. In some countries, _______ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state.

【答案与解析】

1. 选 D。when 意为“在(当)……时候”。其余三项填入空格处,句意不通。

2. 选 D。until 意为“直到”,句意为“一位优秀的故事讲述者必须能够让听众在故事结束前一直保持好奇心”。 3. 选 C。as long as 意为“只要”,全句意为“只要我知道这钱是安全的,我就不会担心了”。类似地,下面一题也选 as long as:

“What are you going to do this afternoon?’ “I’ll probably go for a walk later on ____ it stays fine.” A. as far as C. even if

B. as long as D. as if

4. 选 D。unless 意为“如果不”、“除非”,用以引导一个条件状语从句。 5. 选 C。考查 not…until… 句式,其意为“直到……才……”。

6. 选B。whatever 引导的是让步状语从句,相当于 no matter what。注意不能选A,因为 suggest 是及物动词,它应带自己的宾语,而 however 不能用作宾语。

7. 选A。where 指“在……的地方”,用以引导地点状语从句。 8. 选A,wherever 意为“无论什么地方”。

9. 选 B。根据语境可推知。如下面一题也选as soon as:

_______ he became rich he cast aside all his old friends who gave him some help. A. While C. Suddenly

B. As soon as D. Then

10. 选A。whatever her faults 为让步状语从句,句末省略了谓语动词 are。

11. 选 A。now that 为连词,用以引导原因状语从句,其意为“既然”,与since 同义。其中的 might as well意为“不妨”。全句意为“既然你得到一个机会,你不妨充分利用它”。

12. 选C。the first time 在此用作连词,用以引导状语从句。句意为“我第一次见到她就认为她很诚实”。 13. 选C。in case 意为“以防”。

14. 选 D。when 不表示“当……的时候”,而表示“既然”,相当于 since,用以引导原因状语从句。全句意为:你既然已经有了这么好的工作,干吗还要找新的工作呢? 请再两例:

I can’t tell you when you won’t listen. 既然你不想听,我就不告诉你了。 Why use wood when you can use plastic? 既然能用塑料,为什么还要用木料?

15. 选A。than 后省略了 he was,假若补充完整,全句即为 He is better than he was when I last visited him。

16. 选 B。比较四个选项:so long as(只要),even though(即使),since(自从,既然),while(当……时候),其中只有B的意思最合适,全句意为“即使处罚不公平,他毫无怨言地接受”。

17. 选A。while 在此不表示“当……的时候”,而表示“尽管”。

18. 选B。as far as 意为“尽,就,至于”,常用于 as far as I know(据我所知),as far as one can see(在某人看来),as far as one can(某人尽力),as far as sth / sb is concerned(就某事 / 某人来说)等结构。

19. 选C。however 在此引导让步状语从句,意义上相当于 now matter how。 20. 选 C。so that 引导目的状语从句,其意为“为了”。

21. 选 D。根据句子语境,选 B 或 D 较适合,但 even 是副词,不是连词,不能引导状语从句,故选 D。 22. 选 D。问句的基本结构是“It is +时间段+since 从句”,其原句型是 I suppose it is no more than half a month since he left for Japan. 假若对此句中的 no more than half a month 提问,则可得到提问句。

23. 选 D。what 引导的是主语从句,其中的 what 相当于 the schools that。

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