定语从句总结

定语从句总结

一、 用还原法做题。

把先行词还原回从句中,看其充当什么成分,然后确定引导词或介词+引导词。

二、定语从句重难题类型

1).只能用that不能用which的情况

1.先行词是不定代词anything, everything, something , nothing , none 等;

2.先行词为all, few, little, much, any或被它们修饰时

3.先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级,the only, the very, , the last修饰

4.先行词既有人又有物

5.当主句以There be\ Here be\ It is开头时

There is a lot (that) you don’t know.

6.当特殊疑问句由who或which引导时,为避免重复,常用that 代替who或 which

Who is the man that is standing by the door?

2)只能用which不能用that 的情况

1. 引导词前有介词

2. 先行词是一个句子

3.引导非限制性定语从句

4.当引导词的后面有插入语时

3)先行词是the time, the way时

I don’t like the way (This is the second time (that) the president has visited the country

4)先行词是一个句子,引导词只能用which或as;which只能放句中,as可放句首和句中,有时可互换;当其意思为“正如”时,不能换成which.

习惯搭配:as is said above, as is known to all, as it is, as is mentioned above, as is reported等。 5)补回先行词

Liu xiang’s breaking the world record was an exciting of us will

never forget.

6)such\so\the same…….as+不完整句子(定语从句) Such\so…….that+完整句子(状语从句“如此……以至…….) *先行词被the same修饰时,定语从句的引导词可以用as和that,但意义不同。

*the same……..as….. 指同样或同类的

Where did you buy this pen? It is the same one as I have. * the same …….that….指同一个

Thank you very much. This is the same pen that I lost.

7)定语从句与强调句的区别\强调句里含有一个定语从句

8)定语从句与名词性从句的区别 is known to us all is that the earth moves around the sun. sun. 9)名词\代词+介词+which\whom 引出的定语从句 10)介词+which\whom+数词引出的定语从句

11)whose+名词=介词+ which\ whom +the+名词=the+名词+介词+which\whom引出的定语从句 big cities, are taken good care of in the village.

Many children, the parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.

 

第二篇:定语从句总结

定语从句总结专练

一、如何选择引导词?

1. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom

2. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what

3. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ______ help I would never have got this far.

A. who B. whose C. whom D. which

4. Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.

A. which B. that C. when D. where

5. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.

A. when B. which C. where D. while

二、注意点:

1) 只用that不用which的情况

1. All _________glitters is not gold. 2. He told me everything _________that he knew.

3. It is the very novel _________ I have ever read.

4. Australia is the only country _________t is also a continent.

5. This is the most interesting film _________that I’ve ever seen.

6. Do you know the things and persons_________ they are talking about?

7. Which is the bike _______you lost? 8. Shandong is no longer the province ________ it used to be. 2) 定语从句中which与as的比较

1. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A.where B.which C.what D.when

2. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 20xx, ________ made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true. A.it B.that C.what D.which

3. There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.

A.as B.that C.when D.where

4. We have launched another man-made satellite, ________ is announced in today's newspaper.

A.that B.which C.who D.what

3)定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的比较

1. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.

A.what B.which C.when D.where

2. That evening, ________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.

A.that B.which C.what D.when

①This is the factory __________ I worked last year. This is the factory __________I visited last year. ②I will never forget the day __________ I worked with them.

I will never forget the day I spent with them.

③This is the reason __________ he was absent from school.

This is the reason he explained for his absence from school.

4) “介词+定语从句”中介词的选择及其后关系词的选择

1. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ____had taken more than three years.

A.for which B.with which C.of which D.to which

2. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ________ help I would never have got this far.

A.who B.whose C.whom D.which

3. Gun control is a subject________Americans have argued for a long time.

A.of which B.with which C.about which D.into which

5)定语从句与强调句的比较

1. It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued.

A.who B.that C.when D.how

2. —_______that he picked up French?

—It was in 20xx_______he traveled in France.

A. Was it when; that B. When was it; that C. Was it when; when D. When was it; when

3. It was in the garden of his old house ______ he grew up ______ he dug up a pot of gold.

A. that; that B. where; where C. that; where D. where; that

6) 定语从句与并列句的比较

1. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.

A.them B.that C.which D.whom

2. She brought with her three friends, none of _________I had ever met before.(定语从句)

3. She brought with her three friends, and none of _________ I had ever met before.(并列句)

7)定语从句与同位语从句的比较

1. The notice came around two in the afternoon________ the meeting would be postponed.

A.when B.that C.whether D.how

2. We all have heard the news ___________our team won. (同位语从句)

3. We don’t believe the news ____________he told us yesterday. (定语从句)

8)定语从句与状语从句的比较

1. Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.

A.when B.which C.whose D.where

2. Everything was placed exactly ________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.

A.while B.when C.where D.though

3.Please make a mark __________you don't understand while reading.(状语从句)

4. Please make a mark in the place _________you don't understand while reading. (定语从句)错题回做:

1.The doctor was very impolite to the patient, _______ of course, made things even worse.

A. who B. which C. whom D. What

2.The reason _____he gave for being late was____he overslept this morning.

A.why;that B.which;that C.why; because D.which;because

3.The Great Pyramid is such a famous place of interest in the world, ________was built in ancient times in Egypt,________ every tourist likes to visit.

A.which;that B.which;as C.as;which D.that;which

4.This is Mr. Smith,_____ I think has something interesting to tell us. A. who B. whom C. that D. /

5.—Have you ever seen the TV programme Dad, Where Are We Going?

—Yes. It’s the best programme______ I have seen in the past few months.

A.which B. where C. when D. That

6.Who can think of a situation _____ this idiom can be used. A. which B. that C. where D. in that

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