关于英语介词的用法

介词in和on构成的短语辨析

in order 整齐,秩序井然 on order 已订购但未交货

she always puts her things in order.她总是把东西放得整整齐齐。

In our office ,we don't have a Xerox machine yet, but it is on order.我们办公室里还没有复印机,但已订货了。

In principle 原则上,大体上 on principle 按照原则,根据原则

They said they would accept our terms in principle.他们说,他们将原则上接受我们的条件。

Ill refuse on principle. 我将按照原则加以拒绝。

In time 及时,不久,终于,总有一天 on time 准时,按时,(美)以分期付款方式

The doctor came in time to save her life.医生及时赶到,救了她的命。 If you keep on, you will succeed in time.如果说坚持下去,你总有一天会成功的。

The train pulled in on time.火车准时到站。

She got a washing machine from a nearby shop on time.她在附近一家商店分期付款买了一台洗衣机。

In hand (工作等)在进行 on hand (美)即将发生,在场

The work is in hand, and will soon be finished. 工作在进行中,很快就要结束了。

I saw that a crises was on hand, and it came.我知道危机即将到来。

说明这两个词组都表示“现在,在手头上”的意思,例如:Have a large

stock in/on hand

(手头上有大批存货)

In show 表面 ,外观上on show 展出,放映

The metal looks like gold in show.这金属外表上象金子。

His paintings are on show now.他的绘画作品正在展出。

In top 英)用高速挡,全速地 on top 在上面,成功,领先

The car is running in top.那辆汽车在全速前进。

He went on top in the last lap.他跑到最后一圈时领先了。

In security 安全地,安心地 on security 凭抵押品

The plane landed in security.飞机安全着陆了。

You can only lend money on security.你只能凭抵押品贷款。

in relief 浮雕的 on relief 接受救济的

on the wall of the monument is a profile of the martyr in relief.碑墙上是一幅烈士的侧面浮雕像。

These are poor people on relief.这些都是接受救济的贫民。

In doing sth. 在。。。。当中(过程中) On doing sth 一。。。就 In doing so he fell into contradictions .在这样做时他又陷入了矛盾中。 On reaching the city he called up lao yang.一到城里他就给老杨打了电话。

In the air 在空中,在流传,未定 on the air 在广播中

The rumour is in the air that the president will soon resign.盛传总统不久就要辞职了。

The plan for additional investment is still in the air.追加投资的计划仍然未定。

His show is on the air at nine o’clock .他的演出将于九点播出。 In the (sb’s) way 阻碍,妨碍

On the (sb’s) way 在去。。。途中

Whose bike is this? It’s in the (或my) way.这是谁的自行车?它挡道啦。

They are on the (their ) way beijing.他们正在去北京的途中。

In the right 正确,有理 on the right. 在右边

We are in the right.我们都是对的。

You stand on the right, and he on the left.你站在右边,他站在左边。 In the field(s) 在田地里,参加比赛 on the field在战场上

He’s working in the fields.他正在田里劳动。

Are you in the field for the relay race?你参加接力赛跑吗?

He lost his life on athe field.他死在战场上。

In the press 在印刷中 on the press 在报界工作

The book is in athe press. 这本书正在印刷。

He is on the press.他在报界工作。

In behalf of 为了。。。。的利益 on behalf on代表某人,代替某人 Premier Zhou worked very hard all his life in behalf of the people.周总理为了人民的利益辛勤工作了一辈子。

Mr Brown accepted the championship award on behalf of the class .布朗

先生代表全班去领了锦标奖。

In the face of 面对,面临,不顾 on the face of 按。。。。。字面的意思

He showed great courage in (the ) face of difficulties.他在困难面前表现出巨大的勇气。

That conclusion appears unwarranted on the face of athe document.按文件的字面来看,那结论似乎是没有根据的。

动词GO表示被动意义的短评

Go round =(美)go around =够给每个人

Go at 售价

Go before 被提到。。。面前

Go down 被接受,受欢迎

Go forward 被提出

Gog for被用作,被认为是

Go in 被了解,被领会

Go off 被卖出

Go on 穿得上

Go out 被发出,被(出版)发行

Go over 延期讨论,被接受

Go through 被发行,被通过,被认可

Go up =be built 被建造起来

 

第二篇:英语介词的用法

                                       英语介词的用法

⑴         时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别:表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后), on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等, at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间;表示地点时, in表示在某个范围之内, on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。如:He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/ I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点钟起床) / His glasses are right on his nose.(他的眼镜就架在他的鼻子上)/ He is at the cinema at the moment.(此刻他正在电影院)⑵ after与in表示时间的用法区别:“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在…时刻之后”常用于一般时态;“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久) 之后”,常用于将来时态。如:He said that he would be here after 6:00.(他说他六点钟之后会来这儿)/ My father is coming back from England in about a month.(我父亲大约一个月以后从英国回来)⑶ since与for表示时间的用法区别:“since+(具体时刻/that-从句)”表示“自从…起一直到现在”,“for +(一段斶间)”表示“总共有…之久”,都常用于完成时态;如:Uncle Li has worked in this factory since 1970.(李叔叔自从1970年起就在这家工厂工作了)/ Uncle Li has worked in this factory for over 30 years. (李叔叔在这家工厂已经工作了30多年)

⑵        ⑷ by、in与with表示方式的用法区别:都可以表示“工具、手段”,但是by主要表示“乘坐”某个交通工具或“以……方式”,在被动句中可以表示动作的执行者;in表示“使用”某种语言/文字,with表示“使用”某个具体的工具、手段。如:We see with our eyes and walk with our feet.(我们用眼睛看东西,用双脚走路)/ Please write that article(文章) in English.(请你用英语写那篇文章)/ Let’s go to the zoo by taxi.(我们打的去动物园吧。)/ It was written by Lao She.(那是老舍写的)

⑶        ⑸ about与on的用法区别:都可以表示“有关…”,但是about的意义比较广,而on主要表示“有关…(专题/课程)”。如:Tom is going to give a talk on the history of America.(汤姆要作一个美国历史的报告)/ They are very excited talking about the coming field trip.(他们兴致勃勃地谈论着即将来到的野外旅游)

⑷        ⑹ through与across、over的用法区别: through指“穿过…(门洞/人群/树林)”; across和over可以指“跨越…(街道/河流)”,可互换,但是表示“翻过…”时只能用over. 如:Just then a rat (鼠)ran across the road.(就在那时一只老鼠跑过路面)/ There is a bridge across/over the river.(河上有座桥)/ They climbed over the mountain and arrived there ahead of time.(他们翻过大山提前到达了那里)/ The visitors went through a big gate into another park.(参观者们穿过一个大门来到另一个公园)

⑸        (7)as与like的区别:两个词都表示“像……”,但是as译为“作为……”,表示的是职业、职务、作用等事实,而like译为“像……一样”,表示外表,不是事实。如:Let me speak to you as a father.(我以父亲的身份和你讲话。)(说话者是听者的父亲) / Let me speak to you like a father.(让我像一位父亲一样和你讲话)(说话者不是听者的父亲)

(8)at the end of、by the end of、to the end、in the end的用法区别:at the end of…既可以表示时间也可以表示地点,译为“在…末;在…尽头”,常与过去时连用;by the end of…只能表示时间,译为“在…前;到…为止”,常用于过去完成时; in the end与at last基本等义,表示“终于、最后”,通常用于过去时;to the end译为“到…的终点为止”,前面往往有表示运动或连续性的动词。如:By the end of last term we had learned 16 units of Book III.(到上学期期末我们已经学习了第三册16个单元)/ At the end of the road you can find a big white house with brown windows.(在路的尽头你能找到一幢有棕色窗户的白房子)/ They left for Beijing at the end of last week.(上周末他们动身去了北京)/ In the end he succeeded in the final exams.(他最终在期末考试中考及格了)/ We should go on with the work to the end.(我们应该把工作干到底)/ Follow this road to the end and you will see a post office.(沿这条路走到底就能看见一家邮电局)

(9)for a moment、for the moment、in a moment、at the moment的区别:for a moment“一会儿、片刻”(=for a while),常与持续性动词连用;for the moment“暂时、目前”,常用于现在时;in a moment“一会儿、立即、马上”(=soon; in a few minutes),一般用于将来时;at the moment“此刻,眼下”(=now),用于现在进行时。如:Please wait for a moment.(请稍等)/ Let’s leave things as they are for the moment.(暂时就维持现状吧!) / I’ll come back in a moment.(我过会儿回来)/ I am very busy at the moment.(眼下我很忙)

(10)but的问题:用介词but引出另一个动词时,要注意:如果前面有do,后面就用原形动词,前面没有do时,后面的动词要加to。如:I could do nothing but wait.(我什么也做不了只能等) / They had no choice(选择) but to fight.(他们没有选择只有战斗)

(11)in front of 与in the front of: in front of“在…的前面”, 与in the front of“在…的前部”。如:A car was parking in front of the hall.(大厅跟前停着一辆汽车)/ In the front of the hall stood a big desk.(大厅前部立着一个大讲台)

(12)except (for)与besides的区别:except“除了”,表示排除掉某人物,即不包含;而besides“除了”则表示包含,即“不仅……又……”。如:Everyone went to the Palace Museum except Tom.(除了Tom,大家都去了故宫博物院)(Tom没有去故宫)/ Besides Chinese he also studied many other subjects.(除了汉语之外,他还学其他许多功课)(“汉语”也是他学的功课之一)

other than 除了......之外...... There 're nobody here other than me 与.....不同..... 与.....不同方式.....we can't get there other than by swimming.

Apart from : with the exception of ...; besides... Apart form a few scratches, the car was undamaged

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