历年中考英语高频知识点整理总结

　1.stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth.

　　“stop to do sth。” 表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth。”所表示的事情，可以将“to do sth。”理解成“stop”的目的状语；“stop doing sth。”表示不做“doing sth。”所表示的事情。

　　例如： “Stop talking. Let’s begin our class。” said the teacher. 老师说：“别说话了，让我们开始上课。”

　　We have kept doing our homework for a long time. Let’s stop to listen to music. 我们做家庭作业很长时间了，让我们停下来听听音乐。

　　2.forget to do sth。和forget doing sth. (remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth。)

　　“forget to do sth。”表示将来不要忘记做某事，谈的是未来的事情；“forget doing sth。”表示忘记过去应该做的事情。

　　例如： “Don’t forget to do your homework。” said the teacher before the class was over.

　　老师在下课前说：“不要忘记做家庭作业。”

　　“I’m sorry. I forgot doing my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon, Mr. Chen?” said Li Ming.

　　李明说：“对不起，我忘记做家庭作业了。我今天下午交好吗，陈老师？”

　　3.have sth. done。(过去分词)(让别人)做某事

　　例如：I had my hair cut yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午理了发。

　　My computer can not work now. I must have it repaired. 我的电脑有故障了，我必须让人修好它。

　　4. 感官动词后接不带to的不定式或者现在分词的区别

　　例如：see sb. do sth。看见某人(经常)做某事 和see sb. doing sth。看见某人(正在)做某事

　　I often see him do exercise in the morning. 我经常在早晨看见他锻炼身体。

　　When I was walking in the park, I saw him drawing a picture there. 当我在公园散步的时候，我看见他正在那里画画。

　　5. 在主动语态中，感官动词(see, hear, feel, watch等)和使役动词(make, have, let等)要求接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，而在被动语态里，不定式要带上to。

　　例如：The boss often made the workers work 10 hours a day.

　　The workers were made to work 10 hours a day.

　　She was heard to use strong language. 听说她骂人了。

　　6.常用的几个和不定式有关的句型：

　　Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事？

　　It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多长时间。

　　It is/was +形容词+(for sb。) +to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)怎么样。

　　7. 介词后面一般接动名词。同学们要特别注意介词to和不定式符号to的区别，例如下面的词组一定要记清：

　　prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……不喜欢做……

　　look forward to doing sth. 期待/盼望做某事

　　make a contribution to doing sth. 为……做出贡献

　　8. 现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别

　　A. 现在分词含有正在进行的意思，而过去分词含有被动或者已经完成的意思，如：

　　a developing country 发展中国家 a developed country 发达国家

　　boiling water 正在沸腾的水(一般情况下水温为100℃) boiled water 开水(已经烧开的水，水温可以依然很高，也可以是凉白开)

　　a boy named Jim 一个叫Jim的男孩

 

第二篇：历年中考英语超高频知识点总结

历年中考英语超高频知识点总结

1. stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth.

“stop to do sth.” 表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth.”所表示的事情，可以将“to do sth.”理解成“stop”的目的状语；“stop doing sth.”表示不做“doing sth.”所表示的事情。

例如： “Stop talking. Let’s begin our class.” said the teacher. 老师说：“别说话了，让我们开始上课。”

We have kept doing our homework for a long time. Let’s stop to listen to music. 我们做家庭作业很长时间了，让我们停下来听听音乐。

2. forget to do sth.和forget doing sth. (remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth.)

“forget to do sth.”表示将来不要忘记做某事，谈的是未来的事情；“forget doing sth.”表示忘记过去应该做的事情。

例如： “Don’t forget to do your homework.” said the teacher before the class was over.

老师在下课前说：“不要忘记做家庭作业。”

“I’m sorry. I forgot doing my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon, Mr. Chen?” said Li Ming.

李明说：“对不起，我忘记做家庭作业了。我今天下午交好吗，陈老师？”

3. have sth. done.（过去分词）（让别人）做某事

例如：I had my hair cut yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午理了发。

My computer can not work now. I must have it repaired. 我的电脑有故障了，我必须让人修好它。

4. 感官动词后接不带to的不定式或者现在分词的区别

例如：see sb. do sth.看见某人（经常）做某事 和see sb. doing sth.看见某人（正在）做某事

I often see him do exercise in the morning. 我经常在早晨看见他锻炼身体。

When I was walking in the park, I saw him drawing a picture there. 当我在公园散步的时候，我看见他正在那里画画。

5. 在主动语态中，感官动词(see, hear, feel, watch等)和使役动词(make, have, let等)要求接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，而在被动语态里，不定式要带上to。

例如：The boss often made the workers work 10 hours a day.

The workers were made to work 10 hours a day.

She was heard to use strong language. 听说她骂人了。

6．常用的几个和不定式有关的句型：

Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事？

It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多长时间。

It is/was +形容词+(for sb.) +to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）怎么样。

7. 介词后面一般接动名词。同学们要特别注意介词to和不定式符号to的区别，例如下面的词组一定要记清：

prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……不喜欢做……

look forward to doing sth. 期待/盼望做某事

make a contribution to doing sth. 为……做出贡献

8. 现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别：

A. 现在分词含有正在进行的意思，而过去分词含有被动或者已经完成的意思，如： a developing country 发展中国家 a developed country 发达国家

boiling water 正在沸腾的水(一般情况下水温为100℃) boiled water 开水（已经烧开的水，水温可以依然很高，也可以是凉白开）

a boy named Jim 一个叫Jim的男孩

B. 有些动词的现在分词和过去分词都具有形容词特征，但是它们的意思有区别。它们的-ing形式往往用来说明事物的特征；他们的-ed形式表示被动的意思，用来说明人的情况。 I am interested in this interesting story. 我对这个有趣的故事感兴趣。

I am moved at the moving sight. 我被这动人的情景感动了。

They were amazed at the amazing facts. 他们对那些令人惊异的事实感到惊奇。

 

第三篇：陕西西安中考英语知识点总结 简短版

英语中考 知识点汇总

１ (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do

eg:I like watching monkeys jump

２ （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样

３ a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）

４ agree with sb 赞成某人

５ all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样

６ as you can see 你是知道的

７ all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界

８ ask sb for sth 向某人什么

９ along with同……一道，伴随……

eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees

along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树

１０ As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样

１１ at this time of year 在每年的这个时候

１２ ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book １３ ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

１４ at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen

１５ at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始

１６ at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day

１７ be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the

test

１８ be + doing 表示：1 现在进行时 2 将来时

１９ be famous for 以……著名

２０ be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She

can sing

２１ be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing

２２ be away from 从……离开

２３ be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……

eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog eg: I'm allowed to

watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该

被允许看电视

２４ be allowed to do 被允许做什么

２５ be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me

２６ be away from远离

２７ be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气

２８ be born 出生于

２９ be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高

３０ be bad for 对什么有害

eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下 看书对你的眼

睛不好

３１ be different from…… 和什么不一样

３２ be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…

３３ be careful 当心；小心

３４ be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing ３５ be friendly to sb 对某人友好

３６ be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

３７ be full of 装满…的 be filled with 充满

eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water

３８ be glad+to+do/从句

３９ be going to + v(原） 将来时

４０ be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

４１ be quiet 安静

４２ be good for 对什么有好处

eg : Reading aloud is good for your English

４３ be happy to do 很高兴做某事

４４ be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother

４５ be helpful to sb 对某人有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你

的身体有好处

４６ be in good health 身体健康

４７ be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

４８ be in trouble 处于困难中

eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble

４９ be late for = come late to 迟到

eg: Be late for class 上课迟到

５０ be mad at 生某人的气

５１ be worth doing 值得做什么

５２ be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

５３ be on a visit to 参观

５４ be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

５５ be not sure 表不确定