十二句作文法

大学英语四、六级考试写作的评分依据是：文章切题、条理清楚、语言准确和字数符合要求。所谓切题就是看你写的作文跑不跑题。所谓条理是指每一段的议论的正反清楚，说明的几个方面清楚，描述的时间正确。语言准确要求作文的语法词汇使用正确，符合英语表达习惯。四、六级的作文的字数要求是四级不少于100字，六级不少于120字。针对四、六级考试的作文要求我们提出了十二句作文法，这里所说的十二句作文法不仅包括一般英文写作的方法而且包括我们在多年考试辅导和阅卷中所总结出来的一套行之有效的写作方法。它的具体内容有以下几点。

一、审题

我们拿到作文后第一件要做的事就是审题。审题的作用在于使你的写作不跑题(如果跑题，条理和语言再好，也得不到及格分，甚至0分) 那么审题要审什么呢?

1. 体裁 (议论文、说明文、描述文)

审题就是要审作文的体裁和题材。因为什么样的体裁就会用什么样的题材去写。那么体裁包括哪些呢?就四、六级考试而言，它包括议论文、说明文和描述文。从近些年来看，四、六级作文不是单一的体裁，而是几种体裁的杂合体。例如有一次四级作文题是这样出的：

Directions：

For this you’re your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Trying to Be A Good University Student． You should write at 1east 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese) below：

(1) 做合格大学生的必要性

(2) 做合格大学生的必备条件(可从德、智、体等方面谈)

(3) 我打算这样做

很多人说这种类型的作文是议论文。我们认为说：它是议论文是片面的。因为，第一段要求写"……必要性"，这说明本段体裁是议论文；第二段要求写"……必备条件"，这说明本段要求写说明文；而第三段要求写"……这样做"，说明本段要求写的是描述文。所以我们说在大多数情况下，四、六级作文是三种体裁的杂

合体。

2. 根据不同体裁确定写作方法

我们审题的目的就在于根据不同的体裁来确定不同的写作方法。通过审题，我们可以看出四、六级作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段为议论文、第二段为说明文、第三段为描述文。议论文有议论文的写作方式、说明文有说明文的写作方式、描述文也有它自身的写作特点。

第一段为议论文：它的写作特点是要有论点和论据，而且往往从正反两面来论述。例如上面题目的第一段的写作思路是：做合格大学生，会怎么样(这是从正面论述)；不能做到合格大学生，会怎么样(从反面论述)；所以我们要做合格的大学生(结论)。

第二段为说明文：它的写作特点是从几方面或几条来说明一个问题，就跟机器的说明书一样，通过1、2、3说明它的用途。就上面的作文而言，我们可从三个方面(德、智、体)来说明做合格大学生的必备条件。

第三段为描述文：以"人"为中心描述一个"做"的过程。跟上两段相比，本段的主语多为人称代词。该段的描述要与第二段相呼应。

二、确定主题句

通过审题，我们知道该如何确定写作的思路。下边我们就谈怎么样写。第一步就是要写主题句。主题句是确保不跑题的前提，只有不跑题才有可能得及格分。写主题句最保险的方法就是把中文提纲的各句译成英语。例如上述作文的三段主题句分别为：

1. It is very necessary to be a good university student. (议论文主题句)

2. There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student.

(说明文的主题句)

3．What I will do in the future is the following．(描述文的主题句)

如果要求句是英语就可以把它扩充成主题句，例如这样的一篇作文： Good Health

1．Importance of good health

2．Ways to keep fit

3．My own practice

这样的作文的要求句就可以扩展成主题句。扩展后三段的主题句分别为：

1. It is very important to have good health.

(将名词importance变成形容词important)

2. There are four ways to keep fit for me. (用there be句型)

3. My own practices are the following．(采用原词)

三、确保文章条理清楚

保证不跑题是写作当中第一重要任务，第二个重要任务就是要做到条理清楚。对于议论文来说，正反面要清楚。对于说明文来说，1、2、3条要清楚，对于描述文来说，谁干什么要清楚。就拿上例Good Health来说，第一段保证正反面要清楚就应这样写：主题句(It is very important to have good health．) 正面句 (With good health，we can．．．) ，反面句 (Without good health

we can do nothing. We can’t do．．．).

第二段应当这样写：主题句(There are four ways to keep fit．) ，从几方面说明：First，we should have our break fast in the morning．

Second, we should have a nap at noon．

Third, sports exercises are necessary in the afternoon．

And fourth, we could have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to the music．．．)

为了使文章更具条理性，我们可以用first（ly），second(ly)，third(ly)等副词，他们可以使文章的条理性十分突出。作文是主观性题，要想得高分我们必须把评卷老师考虑进去。评卷老师的时间很短(每份卷子的作文只有一两分钟就要阅完)，所以我们在列条条时最好不用：

To begin with，……After that，……And then，……The next，……The following……At last……。因为用这样的词语不利于阅卷老师看出你作文的条理性。

第三段应当这样写：主题句(My own practices are the following．) 具体情况 (主语为第一人称代词I，与第二段呼应)

In the morning，I have my breakfast．

At noon，I have a nap．

And in the afternoon，I always play football．

In the evening，I usually listen to the classic music．

四、保证作文符合字数要求的十二句作文法

在四、六级考试中考生一定希望既让作文达到字数要求又不至于写得太多，因为写得太多，一方面会更多地暴露自己的语言上的弱点，另一方面又会占用过多的宝贵时间。写得太多还容易使写作跑题。解决这些问题的一个有效的办法就是采用十二句作文法。

我们知道，四、六级作文大都是三段式。我们算一下，如果我们在每一段中写上四句话，即主题句加两, 三句扩展句和一个结论句就可以了。这样全篇在十二句左右。每一句十多个字，这样就是120-150宇。同时，我们也提醒大家，不能写得太多，写得多容易跑题。在写作时，我们要横向写作，即写某一问题的横段面。例如，上面讲到健康的重要性时，我们只写四句就可以了。第一句主题句，第二句从正面论述，第三句从反面论述，第四句为结论句。但有的同学在写的时候说"健康非常重要，"然后就写"吃波菜非常重要"，因为菠菜含有丰富的铁，铁对人是非常重要的，因为……。这样的作文的基本模式是A-BB-CC-DD-正以此类推。这就叫流水账，没有中心。我们写作时要根据横段面去写，而不要写成流水账。避免写成流水账的方法是不要就前一句中的一个非重点词再进行描述。而要对主题句从横段面去写，写完一个横段面就不要再对这一横段面进行阐述了，应当去写另一个横段面。

如果我们感觉字数不够，就在每一句或某些句子上添加些词语就行了。例如我们感觉上边第二段不够长，就可以这样来加词：

主题

句 There are four ways to keep fit．There are four or more ways to keep fit for everyone of us．从几方面说明：

First，we should have our breakfast in the morning．

Firstly，we should have our breakfast，such as milk，eggs，

bread and so on， in the morning．

Second， we should have a nap at noon．

Second， we should have a short nap，even 30 minutes，at noon． Thirdly，sports exercises are necessary in the afternoon．

Thirdly, sports exercises are necessary for everyone and we can

do some sports exercises in the afternoon．

And fourth， we could have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to music．

And fourthly，

we could have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to both popular and classic music．

这样一来，我们只要保持本句的主题不变，添加一些次要词就能达到字数的规定标准。 综上所述，如果我们按以上几个步骤和方法去写作文，就可以保证及格以上的分数。

 

第二篇：王长喜六级作文十二句作文法

王长喜六级作文十二句作文法

www.kaoease.com 20##-10-13 考怡网 阅读1042次

第一节：六级作文试题分析

一． 六级作文试题分类

    六级作文从试题角度可以分为现象解释型、对比选择型、问题解决型、观点论证型与应用文五种类型。

（一） 现象解释型

　　此类作文在六级考试作文中最为常见。命题主要要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释并加以评论，其基本结构是：首先说明现状；其次阐述这种现状产生或存在的原因；最后做出分析，提出建议或总结观点。例如：1．现象解释六级真题（20##年6月）

（二） 对比选择型

　　此类作文同样是六级考试中常见的类型，它的标志十分明显。作文题目要求较明确，富有针对性，即直接要求考试比较两种观点或做法，进而表明自己对问题或事务的态度或观点，也就是做出选择。例如：（20##年6月，1999年6月）

（三） 问题解决型

　　此类作文要求考生从提示性文字或图表、图画入手，解释提示性文字、图表、图画反映出的问题，提出问题的危害性或解决这一问题的紧迫性；然后对问题展开分析，提出解决问题的方案或应对措施；最后一段要求考生表明自己的态度、做法等。如20##年1月真题。

（四） 观点论证型

     此类作文往往要求考生根据题目给出论点，按照提纲的结构要求对其下论证，然后表明自己的立场和看法。通过摆事实、讲道理的方式剖析事物，论述事理，发表意见，确立或否认某一主张。如：1999年1月六级真题。

（五） 应用文

     应用文中的信函，也是六级作文设计的试题之一。在这类题型中，考生会读到一个特定的场景，试题要求考生按照这个场景给相关人士写一封短信，并在信中明确表达自己写信的原因、动机、目的和愿望等。文章所设及的内容多种多样，但大部分都与日常生活比较贴近。书信的类型可能变化万千，如邀请信、申请信、感谢信、道歉信等，但是万变不离其宗，只要掌握了英语书信的格式，并应用恰当的句式和语句，就一定能够写出好的文章来。

二． 解决方案

1． 建议考生分解作文观点，扩充内容。

2． 建议考生在写作时只选择自己能够驾奴的句式和词语。

3． 建议考生在文章中长短句搭配使用，用短句表达观点，长句推理分析。

4． 建议考生选用作文模板，限定文章逻辑结构。

5． 建议考生采用固定的句式，限定文章的字数。

第二节：写作技巧及作文结构安排

一． 写作技巧。

1． 根据文章大意判断作文题型。

2． 各种题型的写作方法。

　　现象解释型：基本方法为：描述现象→分析原因→对现象做出预测或如何促进（限制）这种现象的进一步发展。

　　对比选择型：基本方法为：阐述一种观点或态度并表明这种观点或态度正确的理由；阐述第二种（相对或相反的）观点或态度并说明这种观点或态度正确的理由；表明个人支持或反对以上观点或态度，并说明原因。

　　问题解决型：基本方法为：提出问题→分析问题→解决问题。

　　观点论证型：基本方法为：分析主题→得出结论→举例论证→得出结论（证明观点的正确性）。

　　应用文基本方法为：分析所给情景→选择写作方法。

3． 三段式作文的结构安排

题型第一段第二段第三段现象解释型描述现象说明现象产生的原因表明个人态度或阐述个人做法对比选择型表明一方或双方由的观点及理表明另一方的观点及理由，指出双方观点不足之处及理由表明个人态度或阐述个人做法问题解决型提出问题分析问题，给出解决方案表明个人态度或阐述个人做法观点论证型提出论点例证论点得出结论或表明个人看法或做法应用文描述事实阐述原因表明观点或提出建议第三节：十二句作文法写作模板

一． 现象解释型写作模板

1． 现象解释型模板一

Tojpic sentence

 ①——has become a common part of people’s life.

②And——has always aroused the greatest concern.

③what impresses us most is ——.

④The reasons——are varied.信息提示

1．空格内用概括性的词语填出最近出现的总体现象。2.空格内填题目要去讨论的具体现象

3.现象的具体表现4.过度句，填现象或现象带来的后果，为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫。5. Among the various reasons,——plays an important role.

6.That is to say,——

7.What is more,——

8.For example,——5．原因之一。

6.具体说明原因一。

7原因二。

8 举例说明原因二9．When talking about——，——，

10．On the one hand——

11．On the other hand,——

12．In brief,——9.空格一填作者要讨论的现象，空格二填作者的看法。10.支持看法的理由一或说明看法的第一个方面。11.理由二或第二个方面。12.总结。20##年9月真题

   Reading regularly has long become a common part of people’s life. And reading preference has always aroused the greatest concern. What impresses us most is according to the table, the percentage of book circulation in an American university library, which shows that the circulation of popular fictions, general nonfictions, science/technology/education books and art/ literature/poetry books accounts for 65.9%,18.2%,10.8%and 5.1% respectively. The reasons for the phenomenon are varied.

　　Among the various reasons, the appealing content of the popular fictions plays an important part. That is to say, thanks to its appealing plot, popular fictions attract more people than other types of books do. What is more, science and art books which require readers’ knowledge on relevant fields are highly demanding. For example, it’s hard for students majoring in chemistry to understand Browning’s poems, and vice versa.

　　When talking about my reading preference, I think I prefer to science books. On the one hand, in order to deepen what I’m specializing in, I need read more books relevant to my major. On the other hand, these books can also broaden our horizons. In brief, college students should choose books according to their interests and needs.

2． 现象解释型模板二

1.We have witnessed ——

2.According to ——，——

3.And ——

4.Many reasons contribute to——1．空格内填最近出现的总体现象。2.空格一根据题目填the chart,thereport等，空格二内填现象的具体表现一。3.现象的具体表现二4.过度句，填现象或现象带来的后果，为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫。5. To begin with ,——.

6.More over,——

7.In addition ,——

8.As a result ,——5．原因之一。

6. 原因二。

7原因三。

8 原因导致的结果。9.As to me,——，

10.First of all,——

11.Besides,——

12.To conclude,——9.空格内填作者对现象的看法。10.支持看法的理由一。11.理由二。12.总结。     We have witnessed that college students vary in reading preference. According to the table of the percentage of book circulation in an American university library, the circulation of popular fictions and general nonfictions accounts for 65.9% and 18.2% respectively. And the table shows that the circulation of science/technology/education books and art/ literature/poetry books is 10.8%and 5.1% respectively. Many reasons contribute to this phenomenon.

     To begin with, popular fictions usually possess more appealing plot than ther types of books do, so many readers are attracted by popular fictions. Moreover, popular fictions and general nonfictions are easier to be understood. In addition, science and art books demand certain knowledge in special field of study. As a result, more students tend to choose popular fictions and general nonfictions.

     As to me, I’m in favor of books of science and technology. First of all, in order to deepen what I’m leaning, I need read more books relevant to my major and observe the new development in science and technology circles. Besides, there books can also broaden my vision. To conclude, college students should choose books according to their interests and needs.

3． 现象解释型模板三

1. ——has been brought into focus.

2.Nowdays,——.

3.In addition, ——.

4.Many reasons contribute to——1．空格内填最近出现的总体现象。2.空格内填现象的具体表现一。3.现象的具体表现二4.过度句到分析原因。5. Generally speaking ,——.

6.First of all,——

7.More over,——

8.Therefore ,——5．承上启下开始列举原因

6. 原因之一。

7 原因二。

8 对原因一二进行总结。9.As far as I am concerned,——，

10.As we known ,——

11.Furthermore,——

12.In a word,——9.空格内填作者对现象的看法。10.支持看法的理由一。11.理由二。12.总结。此类型真题有20##年6月、1996年6月。

二． 对比选择型作文模板

1． 模板一

1.Different people have different views on——

2. Some people perfer,——.

3. Others tend to, ——.

4.As to me, I agree with /to ——1．开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。

2．表明一部分人的看法。

3．另一部分的看法。

4．作者的看法。5. Of course,——.

6.For example,——

7.But,——

8.The following reasons can account for my preference——5．承认自己不赞同的看法有一定的合理性。

6. 举例说明支持第五句。

7 转折指出这种观点的不足。

8 启下句过度到下段具体阐述自己所支持的观点的理由。9.The main reason is ——.

10.A good example to illustrate is ——

11.Fur another,——

12.From the foregoing,——9.支持观点的理由一。10.举例说明理由一。11.理由二。12.总结全文，从长远看来。20##年6月真题：Is a test of spoken necessary?

     A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test (CET). Different people have different views on it. Some prefer to have such a test. Others tend to decline any kind of test of spoken English. As to me, I agree with the first statement.

     Of course, a test of spoken English is very difficult to handle and the test time is not long enough to fully display participants’ ability to spoken in English. For example, if a candidate draws a topic which he of she is not familiar with, it’s hard to show his or her command of spoken English. But without such a test, some people may not have motivation to practise spoken English. The following reasons can account for my preference.

     The main reason is that such a test enhances college students’ awareness of the importance of spoken English. A good example to illustrate is that several years ago, college students only stressed reading and writing skills, ignoring to building up listening and speaking ability. For another, a certificate of such a test will make job-hunting easier. From the foregoing, I think a test of spoken English is of necessity. 

2． 模板二（1999年6月真题）

1.There is no complete agreement among people as to ——

2. Some people consider,——.

3. However, others think, ——.

4.Some people may say ——

5. They hold this opinion because——.

6. However, others believe,——

7.They argue that,——

8.Personally,I am in favor of the——

9. Firstly, ——. 10.Secondly,——

11.Most important of all ——

12.Taking above-mentioned factors into consideration, we/I may reasonably conclude that ——1．开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。

2．表明一部分人的看法。

3．另一部分的看法。4．观点一的理由。5．深入阐述观点一的理由。

6. 观点二的理由。

7 深入阐述观点二的理由。8 我的看法。

9.个人看法依据一。

10. 个人看法依据二。

11. 个人看法依据三。

12.总结全文。3． 模板三

1. When asked about ——,different people will offer different opinions.

2. Some people take it for granted that——.

3. In their opinion, ——.

4. Besides ——

5. However, others hold——.

6.They maitain——

7.And——

8.Weighing up these arguments, I am for——

9. For one thing——. 10.For anther,——

11.For instance,——

12.Therefore, as stated above——1．开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。

2．提出观点一。

3．观点一的理由一。

4．观点一的理由二5．提出观点二。

6. 观点二的理由一。

7观点二的理由二。8 我的观点。

9.个人观点理由一。

10. 个人观点理由二。

11. 举例说明。

12.综上所述再次强调自己的观点。Is a test of spoken necessary?

　　A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test (CET). When talking about it, different people will offer different opinions. Some people take it for granted that college students should take a test of spoken English. In their opinion, it is good chance for them to test their spoken English. Besides, it also make them know the importance of the spoken English.

　　However, others hold that a test of spoken English is unnecessary in the university and colleges. They maintain that college students’ practice of spoken English is not for testing but for daily use. And they think it is hard to manage such a subjective test.

　　Weighing up these two arguments, I am for the first point of view. For one thing, spoken English is very important. For another, a test of spoken English can guide and supervise students to make conversation practice. For instance, when choosing books and other materials, students can pick them according to the bands of the test they want to take. Therefore, as stated above, the first point of view can hold water.

三． 问题解决型作文模板

1． 模板一

1. With the development/improvement of ——,——.

2. It is necessary that——.

3. On the one hand, ——.

4. On the other hand, ——

5. Therefore, how to —— is worth paying attention.

6.Firstly——7.Secondly——

8.For example,——9. Thirdly, ——.

10.In other words,——

11.In fact, ways to —— are countless.

12.It’s time that ——1．空格一处铺垫，空格二处填写某一问题。

2．关注解决现象引出的问题很必要。

3．解决问题很必要的理由一。

4．解决问题很必要的理由二。5．承上启下，填要解决的问题。

6. 解决办法一。7 解决办法二。8. 举例解释解决办法二。

9. 解决办法三。10. 阐明解决办法三。11. 指出解决问题的办法多种多样。

12. 强调解决问题时不可待。20##年1月真题：Reduce Waste on Campus

　　With the improvement of living standard, waste on campus is increasingly serious. It is necessary that something should be done to reduce waste on campus. On the one hand, our waste has already caused a great loss of precious resources, such as water and electricity. On the other hand, our waste adds our parents as well as our society a burden.

　　Therefore, how to eliminate waste on campus is worth paying attention. Firstly, we should turn off the light when we leave our dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as much as possible. Secondly, we should stop wasting water when we bath, or wash clothes and dishes. For example, we should use a basin when we clean faces. Thirdly, we should be economical. In other words, when go shopping, we should buy only what we really need.

　　In fact, the ways to reduce waste on campus are countless. It’s time that we cultivate the habit of thrift in every possible way.

2． 模板二

1. There has been a discussion recently abouot——.

2. It is obvious that——.

3. Additionally, ——.

4. So it is high time, ——

5. First of all, ——

6.The reason is——7.Secondly——

8.That is to say,——

9. Thirdly, ——.

10.In fact, more than three ways can be adopted,——

11.As for me, ——

12.All in all, ——1．提出现存的问题。

2．解决问题很必要的理由一

3．解决问题很必要的理由二。

4．承上启下，说明解决问题的必要性。5．解决办法一

6．解决办法一的理由.。

7．解决办法二。8. 阐明解决办法二。

9. 解决办法三。10. 指出解决问题的办法多种多样。

11. 小结解决问题的根本途径。

12. 总结全文。Reduce Waste on Campus

　　There has been a discussion recently about waste on campus. It is obvious that a great loss of precious resources, such as water and electricity have been caused by waste. Additionally, our waste adds our parents and society a burden. So it is high time that we took actions to reduce the waste on campus.

　　First of all, we should stop wasting water when we bath, or clean faces, or wash clothes and dishes. The reason is that there is a great shortage of water in the word. Secondly, we should be economical. That is to say, when go shopping, we should buy only what we really need. Thirdly, we should turn off the light when we leave dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as much as possible.

　　In fact, more than three ways can be adopted. As for me, the cultivation of good habit of thrift is most important for all of us. All in all, every college student should join in the efforts to combat the waste on campus.

3． 模板三(20##年1月)

1. I t is certain that——.

2. For one reason,——.

3. For another, ——.

4. However, some still puzzle on how to ——.

5. Here come some suggestions.

6.To begin with,——7.Secondly——

8.For instance,——

9. Thirdly, ——.

10.That is because——

11.The solutionvary according to different situations.

12.Therefore, ——1．提出问题及解决的必要性。

2．解决问题很必要的理由一

3．解决问题很必要的理由二。

4．转折到如何解决问题。5．呈上指出解决问题的方法很多。

6．解决办法一.。

7．解决办法二。8. 阐明解决办法二。

9. 解决办法三。

10. 其理由。11.解决问题的办法随具体情况不同而变化根本途径。

12. 总结全文，要灵活地依据具体情况处理问题。第三节。 观点论证型作文模板

1． 模板一

1. It is true that——.

2. However,——.

3.I think——.

4.—— can be listed as follow.

5. First of all, ——

6. Secondly ——7.For example——

8.Thirdly,——

9. A case in point is ——.

10.It goes without saying that——

11.There is no doubt that ——

12.In conclusion ——1．提出普遍存在地观点。

2．谈不同地观点。

3．自己地观点，即文章地论点

4．过度句，转折到观点地论证，由题目选择具体的词。5．论证理由一

6．论证理由二。

7．举例具体说明理由二。8. 论证理由三。

9. 举例说明理由三。10. 提出执行该观点时应注意的事项。

11. 得出结论。

12. 总结全文。It Pays to Be Honest

　　It is true that most of us value honesty highly. However, nowadays we often confront confidence crisis such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities, etc. I think that we should be honest because being honest is not only the whole society. The reasons can be listed as follows.

　　Firstly, only honest people can be truly respected by the others and can make more friends over a long period of time. Secondly, honesty, which is the traditional virtue of the Chinese people, can make our life easier and more harmonious. For example, consumers will not be afraid of being overcharged if dealers are honest, and on the contrary dealers can win more customers. Thirdly, honesty can make our society. A case in point is that Singapore which is a society of trustworthiness and integrity has a comparatively low criminal rate.

　　It goes without saying that being honesty is of benefit to both the same and the individual. There is no doubt that we should foster the spirit of honesty. In conclusion, laying stress on honesty will become the public morals in our society.

2．模板二

1. Some people believe that——.

2. The truth is deep and profound.

3. As we know,——.

4. In addition,——.

5. There are numerous examples ——

6. A case in point is——

7.There is close to suggest——

8.For another example——

9.Moreover,——.

10.All mentioned above tell us——

11.But one thing we have to notice is that ——

12.In a word, ——1．直接提出本文的观点。

2．进一步强度观点的正确性。

3．论证理由一

4．论证理由二5．承上启下。

6．举例一具体论证。

7．总结例一。8. 举例二具体论证。

9. 举例三具体论证。10. 总结上下，重申论点。

11. 指出该论点应注意什么。

12. 总结全文。It Pays to Be Honest

   Some people believe that many dishonesties, such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities, etc. ruin our normal life, and they maintain that being honest is not only beneficial to others but also to oneself. The truth is deep and profound. As we know, if one is honest, other people will deeply respect him or her, and are willing to make friends with him or her. In addition, being honest can make people’s life easier and more harmonious.

   There are numerous examples supporting the argument. A case in point is that Singapore which is a society of trustworthiness and integrity has a comparatively low criminal rate. This is close to suggest that honesty can make our society more stable, and all people can live a peaceful life there. For another example, buyers usually like to make a deal with the dealers they trust. Moreover, the dealer, such as Tongrentang Herbal Medicine Shop which runs business honestly is more likely survive the fierce market competition.

   All mentioned above tell us that it is high time that we took action to fight against dishonesty. But one thing we have to notice is that sometimes we need white lies to comfort the patients who have suffered serious illness. In short, we should let the dishonesty have no place to stay in our society.

五．应用文作文模板

1． 建议信模板

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Date

Dear——

1. I am delighted to learn that——.

2. It——.

3. In my opinion,——.

4. On the one hand,——.

5. On the other hand, ——

6. As to the——, I suggest——.

7.If ——

8.It is unnecessary for you to——

9. In addition,——.

10.I am sure——

11.Please inform me ——

12.I am looking forward to ——

                     Sincerely yours,

                      Signature:1．写信的原因。

2．引出作者的建议。

3．表达建议内容。

4．提出建议的理由一。

5．建议的理由二。6．具体到某一方面的建议内容。

7．供被建议人选择的条件。

8．建议内容的另一方面。

9．其它的建议。

10．对建议内容的评价。11. 对建议内容所做出的承诺。

12. 表达个人的愿望。A Letter to a Schoolmate

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　June 7th, 2001

Dear Wang,

　　I am delighted to learn that you will visit me for a week during this national days. It has been several years since we departed last time, and I am looking forward to your visit. In my opinion, Nanjing is your best choice for this holiday. On the one hand, there are many places of interest and historical sites in Najing. On the other hand, Nanjing is a cultural center with various artistic and musical performances.

　　As to the famous sites, I suggest that you should visit the Confucius Temple and Dr. Sun Yetsens Mausoleum. If you are interested in parks, the XXX park will be your best choice. It is not necessary for you to bring anything except your sweaters since it is a little chill in the evening. In addition, as there will be many people at the railway station, you should not leave your belongings unattended! I am sure you will enjoy your visit in Nanjing.

　　Please inform me once you have made your decision. I am looking forward to seeing you soon.

　　                                                     Sincerely Yours,

　　                                                     Zhang Ying.

20##年6月真题         A Letter to the Editor of a Newspaper

                                                                   June 19, 2004

Dear Editor,

　　My name is Liu. I am a senior from Beijing Normal University and I bought an Long man Dictionary of Contemporary English in a bookstore nearby our campus yesterday. I venture to write you a letter about the service that I “enjoyed” at the bookstore in order to appeal to the service industries to improve their service.

　　The focus of the complaint is the quality of the dictionary and the bad attitude of the salesgirl. For one thing, there are two pages in poor print in the dictionary, which I found later because the plastic cover can’t be opened before the money is paid. For another, the salesgirl was very impolite, saying that they wouldn’t replace it unless I bought another one since I had opened the pack. Honestly speaking, many service industries are trying their best to satisfy the customers. But there are still some others apart from this bookstore, such as supermarkets, restaurants and so on, which don’t regard customers as Gods. Besides, many of them give priority to making profit regardless of faithfulness.

　　All in all, there is still much room for improvement. I do hope your paper will do something to call on the service industries to provide full catering service. Thank you for your time and kind consideration.

　　Best wishes

　　                                                     Sincerely yours

　　                                                      Liu.

2．批评、抱怨、投诉信模板

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Date

Dear——

1. My name is——.

2. I am——.

3. I venture to write you a letter about——.

4. The focus of the complaint is——.

5. For one thing, ——  6. For another,——

7. Honestly speaking,—— 8.But——

9. Besides,——.

10. All in all, there is still much room for improvement.

11.I do hope——

12.Thank you for your time and kind consideration.

                                Sincerely yours,

                                Signature:1．写信人的姓名。

2．写信人的身份。

3．表达抱怨的内容。4．提出抱怨内容的核心点。

5．抱怨内容的一方面。

6．抱怨内容的另一方面。

7．客观的评论。

8．抱怨产生的原因一。

9．抱怨产生的原因二。10．总结说明所抱怨现象或事物还有很大改进空间。

11. 表达本人的愿望。

12. 信件结尾的常用语。A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Jan. 6th, 2002

Dear Mr. President,

　　My name is Li Ming. I am a junior student of the civil engineering school in this university. I I venture to write you a letter about the canteen service on campus, which has given rise to many complaints among students.

　　The focus of the complaint is the poor quality of the food. For one thing, the rice is very hard, the steamed breads are usually sold cold and vegetables are often overcooked. For another, the prices of the foods are surprisingly high. Honestly speaking, the dining environment has been improved since last year. But there are still not enough space and seats for us to have our meals there. Besides, the attitude of the canteen staffs is not hospitable at all.

　　All in all, there is still much room for improvement. I do hope we will not suffer another year. Thank you for your time and kind consideration.

                                                         Sincerely yours.

                                                                 Li.

求职申请信模板

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Date

Dear——

1. I am applying for the position of ——advertised in—.

2. I major in ——.

3. My training in ——definitely meet your qualifications.

4. My complete resume is attached——.

5. I will graduate on ——from— 

6. In additionto the required courses of this program, I have——.

7. I also have some experience in ——

8. I believe that my training and experience——.

9. You will find me to be——.

10. I hope that you will consider me for your position.

11.May I have a personal interview at your convenience?

12.I can be reach by telephone between——and——.

                                Sincerely yours,

                                Signature:1．申请何职位。

2．介绍自己特长而引起注意。

3．强调自己符合要求，加强印象。

4．告知随信附上信息简历。5．详细介绍教育背景一。

6．详细介绍教育背景二。

7．介绍相关经历。

8．表明自信心。

9．加强对方对自己的自信。10．希望被考虑

11. 争取面谈机会。

12. 告知联系方式。

2． 应用文常用句型

4．1 申请信

1）I am writing to apply for the post of…..advertised in…..(申请刊登在…上的….工作)

2）In reply to your advertisement in…, I beg to apply for the post of…in your company.

3) Immediately I saw your advertisement in the paper for…, I left it was just the kind of post for which I have the qualifications and for which I have been looking for some time.(看到贵公司在报上的招聘…的广告，我马上感到这正是我这段时间所要寻找的工作，并且我正适合)

4) The kind of work in which your company is engaged particularly interests me.

5) I feel I have the necessary qualifications and experience needed for the position of…advertised in the paper.

6) I shall bring with me the full details of my testimonials as you request.

7) I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give you further details concerning myself.

8) It seems to me that this experience, together with my education, has given me ideal preparation to assume the role of… in a firm such as yours.

4．2 邀请信及答复

1) It is with the greatest pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to attend the meeting.

2) It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to visit this exhibition.

3) It is very kind of you to ask us to dinner this coming Saturday evening. But, to our deep regret, we cannot accept it.

4．3 批评、投诉信

1) I am writing to complain about….

2) I think it’s high time you realized…(我认为是你认识到……的时候了).

3) I must warn you that unless you do something about the situation I will be forced to take legal avtion.

4) To be frank, I am not prepared to put up with the situation any more.

4．4 感谢信

1) I warmly appreciate your hospitality.

2) I don’t know how to thank you for your kindness to me.

3) I am writing to thank you, on behalf of my wife and on my own behalf, for the lovely time we had at your party last night.

4．5 推荐信

1) I am very pleased to write this letter of recommendation to support his application.

2) I am very delighted to have been asked to write this letter of recommendation for…

3) Aside from the aspect of…,he gives me the impression that….

4) To my knowledge, he is a versatile young man.

5) During his work, he had complete a lot of important research projects, and accumulated rich experience and skills in the following fields:

 

第三篇：大学英语作文经典句型

英语四级作文万能句子精选

（一）段首句

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.

5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?

（二）中间段落句

1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.

2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.

3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First，______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______

5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，

Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______

6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.

7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.

8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.

9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.

10. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

（三）结尾句

1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.

2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.

3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……

But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.

4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.

5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.

7. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.

8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.

9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.

议论文模板
　　1.正反观点式议论文模板
　　导入：
　　第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... （导入话题）
　　Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）
　　正文：
　　第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点）
　　Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
　　第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. （反方观点）
　　Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)
　　结论：
　　第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（个人观点） オ
　　2.“A或者B”类议论文模板：
　　导入：
　　第1段：　　Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
　　正文：
　　第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)
　　第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)
　　结论：
　　第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论)
　　3.观点论述类议论文模板：
　　导入：
　　第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
　　As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. （亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对）
　　The reasons for this may be listed as follows. （过渡句，承上启下）
　　正文：
　　第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)
　　结论：
　　第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... （照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构）
　　4."How to"类议论文模板：
　　导入：
　　第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
　　正文：
　　第2段：　　Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)
　　结论：
　　第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
　　四、图表作文写作模板
　　The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 . This means that as (进一步说明).
　　We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 . After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化， the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) . The figures also tell us that图表细节二 . In  the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).
　　Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). / It is high time that we (发出倡议).
　　五、图画类写作模板：
1.开头
　　Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...
　　2.衔接句
　　As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.
　　3.结尾句
　　In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...