初中英语写作要点归纳

初中英语写作要点归纳

写全文:到真正开始写作文时要做到以下六个方面

(1)避免使用汉语式英语,尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。几种句型可交替使用,以避免重复和呆板。

(2)多用简单句型,记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或情态动词等较复杂的句型。

(3)注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。

1)语态、时态要准确无误。

2)主谓语要一致,主语的人称和数要和谓语一致。

3)注意人称代词的宾格形式。

4)注意冠词用法,例如: He is an honest student.中的an 不能写成a。

5)注意拼写、标点符号和大小写,例如:receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant。

(4)描写人物时,要生动具体,例如:

1)外表特征:tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。

2)服饰颜色:red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。

3)内心境界:glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。

4)感情描写:love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。

5)动作描写:come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等。

(5)上下文要连贯。上下文的连贯性也是评分的一条原则,因此同学们应把写好的句子,根据故事情节,事情发生的先后次序(时间或空间),使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理,使文章连贯、自然、流畅。同学们应注意下面过渡的用法:

1)表示并列关系的:and, as well as, or…

2)表示转折关系的:but, yet, however…

3)表示时间关系的:when, while, after, before, then, after that…

4)表示因果关系的:so, therefore ,as a result…

5)表示目的的:in order to, in order that , so as to, so that…

6)表示列举的:for example , such as…

7)表示总结性的:in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking…

常用名言警句

活到老,学到老. Live and learn. 贪多必失. All cover, all lost. 生活是可爱的. Life is sweet. 骄傲必败. Pride goes before a fall. 昨日不复来. No one can call back yesterday. 不劳则不获. No pains, No gains. 天下无难事,只怕有心人. It is dogged that does it. 熟能生巧. Practice makes perfect. 读书如蜜蜂采花. Use a book as a bee does flowers.

光阴一去不复返. All time is no time when it is past.

万事开头难. It is the first step that costs.

良好的开端是成功的一半. Well begun is half done.

人生有限,学问无涯. Art is long, but life is short.

有志者,事竟成. Where there is will, there is a way.

患难见真情. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

知识源于勤奋. Knowledge comes from diligence.

落后须奋进. Far behind must follow the faster.

 

第二篇:初中英语常用句型归纳

初中英语常用句型归纳(一)

英语 20xx-12-29 18:06

中考英语常用句型归纳(冀教版)

英语教学 20xx-12-29 17:37 阅读1 评论0

字号: 大大 中中 小小

一、以基本动词为中心的句型 句型1:及物动词+(not)不定式

这个句型常用的动词有:

begin,dare,decide,fear,forget,have,hope,learn,like,need ,promise,remember,start,try ,want,wish

He began to read us a letter.他开始给我们读信。

We decided not to go to the meeting.我们决定不去开会。

句型2:及物动词+代/名 词+(not)不定式

这个句型常用的动词有:

ask,choose,get,give,help,invite,lead ,like,love,order,promise,teach,tell,want,wish,warn(警告)

Didn't I ask you not to do that?难道我没要求你别干那件事吗? I warned him not to be late again.我警告他别再迟到。

句型3:及物动词+代/名词+(不带to)不定式

这个句型常用的动词有:

feel,hear,notice,see,watch,make,have,let

Did you notice anyone come in ?你注意到有什么人进来吗? What makes you think so?什么使你这样想?

句 型4:及物动词+代/名词+现在分词

这个句型常用的动词有:

feel,hear,listen to,look at,have,see,watch,catch, find ,keep,leave,start,set

I heard her singing in the next room.我听见她在隔壁唱歌。 We mustn't keep them waiting.我们不能让他们等着。

句型5:及物动词+代/名词+过去分词

这个句型常用的动 词有:

have,get

You'd better have that tooth pulled out.你最好去把那颗牙拔掉。 I must have/get my hair cut.我必须理个发。

句型6:及物动词+代/名词+形容词、名词等

这个句型常用的动词有:

beat,call,cry ,cut,drive,eat,fill,find ,get,keep,leave,like,make,name,see,set,turn,wash,wish

I found the room empty.我发现房间空空的。

They named the ship“Shanghai”.他们命名这条船为“上海号”。 句型7: 及物动词+连词+不定式

这个句型常用的动词有:

ask,decide,explain,find out,forget,guess,hear,

know,learn,see,tell,think,understand,wonder

Ask your teacher how to pronounce the word.去问你的老师这个词的发音。

She didn't know which to buy.她不知道该买哪一个。

句型8:及物动词+(代、名词)+连词+从句

这个句型常用的动词有:

ask,believe,tell,wonder

She asked her brother when he would be back.她问她弟弟什么时候回来。

I wonder why he hasn't come.我想知道他为什么没来。

句型9:及物动词+动名词

这个句型常用的动词有:

enjoy,fear,finish,keep(on),mind ,remember,

stop,try,understand,give up,go on

She enjoys playing football.她喜欢踢足球。

We must go on working.我们必须继续工作。

句型10:系动词+ 表语

这 个句型常用的动词有:

be,become,fall,feel,get,go,grow,keep,lie,

look,run,smell,sound,turn

Everything looks different.所有的东西看上去都不同。

The leaves are turning red.树叶正在渐渐变红。

句型11: 及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

这个句型常用的动词有:

①to引导间接宾语的动词:

bring,give,hand,lend,pass,pay,promise,read,sell, send,show,take,teach,tell,write,throw

②for引导间接宾语的动词:

buy ,choose,cook,get,learn,make,play,reach

Will you lend me your pen ?(=Will you lend your pen to me?)把你的钢笔借给我好吗?

My father bought me a new bike.(=My father bought a new bike for me.)我爸爸为我买了辆新自行车。

初中英语常用句型归纳(二)

二、以不定式为中心的句型

句 型1:too +adj./adv.+to do

The boy is too young to go to school.这孩子太小不能上学。 句型 2:adj./ad v.+enough to do

The girl is old enough to go to school.这女孩到了上学的年龄。 句 型3:...in order to do

He stood up in order to see better.他站了起来,好看清楚些。 句型 4:...have to do

You'll have to go home now.现在你得回家了。

句型5:There's no time to do this.

There's no time for me to play now.现在我没时间玩。

初中英语常用句型归纳(三)

三、以it为中心的句型

句 型1:It+be+adj.(for sb./of sb.)to do

It is difficult(for me)to learn Russian.(我)学俄语是件困难的事。

It is very kind of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好了。

句型2:It +be +adj.+that

It is true that he went there.他去了那儿,是真的。

句型3:It +be +time +for +n.

It +be +time(for sb.)+to do

It's time for class.该上课了。

It's time(for us)to go to school.(我们)该上学了。

句型4:It+be+时间/季节/天气/距离

It's seven now.现在七点了。

It's winter now.现在是冬季。

It's sunny today.今天阳光灿烂。

It's twenty miles to London.这里离伦敦有20英里。

句型5:It's one's turn(to do)

It's your turn to speak.轮到你发言了。

句型6:It +takes/took+sb.+some time +to do

It took me two hours to finish the work.我用了两小时完成这项工作。 句型7:It seems that...

It seems that he has been ill for a long time.他好像病了很长时间。 句型8:It +costs +sb.+some money +to do

It cost me 1,000 yuan to buy that bike.买那辆自行车我用了1000元。

句型9:It +be +some time +since...

It is three years since he came here.他自来这儿以来,已经三年了。 句型10:It +be +quite +a(an)+adj.+n.

It's quite a nice book.它是一本相当好的书。

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