中考英语非谓语动词总结

一．接动词不定式 （ to do/ do sth ） 1.like to do sth 3.Let's (not ) do sth 5.want sb to do sth 7.ask sb (not ) to do sth 9.tell sb (not ) to do sth 11.It's time (for sb) to do sth 13.help do sth

15.decide (not ) to do sth 17.have to do sth 19.try one's best to do sth

21.plan to do sth 23.It takes sb +some time + to do sth

25.invite sb to do sth 27.live to be +时间

29.have sth to do 31.get sb /sth to do sth 33.need sth to do sth

35.follow sb to sth 37.a good time to do sth 39.the best way to do sth

41.would like to do sth 43.be useful to do sth 45.allow sb to do sth 47.It's best to do sth 49.see sb do sth

51.have enough time to do sth

53.not… enough to do sth 55.choose to sth 57.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth 59.be careful to do sth 61.It's our duty to do sth 63.can't afford to do sth

65.have an opportunity to do sth 67.would do sth rather than do sth 69.hurry to do sth

71.agree to do sth 73.pretend to be doing sth

75.prefer not to do sth 77.be willing to do sth 79.volunteer to do sth 81.rush to do sth

83.be certain to do sth 85.make plans to do sth

2.like sb to do sth 4.want to do sth 6.love to do sth 8.stop to do sth 10.watch sb do sth 12.help sb (to ) do sth 14.make sb do sth

16.find it +adj + to do sth 18.try (not ) to do sth

20.It's +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth 22.S.p.+be a good place to do sth 24.send sb to do sth 26.forget to do sth 28.be able to do sth 30.seem to do sth 32.疑问词+ to do sth 34.use sth to do sth

36.need to do sth 38.the best time to do sth

40.be the first / last one to do sth 42.be excited /surprised to do sth 44.be allowed to do sth 46.It's better to do sth

48.take care (not) to do sth 50.why not do sth ? 52.too… to do sth 54.encourage sb to do sth 56.wait to do sth

58.make it +adj + to do sth 60.be afraid to do sth 62.used to do sth

64.make a decision to do sth 66.wait for sb to do sth

68.would rather do sth than do sth 70.refuse to do sth 72.pretend to do sth 74.prefer to do sth

76.prefer to do sth raher than do sth 78.volunteer +时间/ 钱 + to do sth 80.offer to do sth

82.in order (not ) to do sth 84.be sure to do sth

86.go out of their way to do sth

87.lead sb to do sth 89.It's one's turn to do sth

88.It's one's job to do sth 90.urge(激励) sb to do sth 92.be supposed to do sth

91.Could /Would you please (not) do sth ?

93.warn sb to do sth

二、接动名词 （doing sth ） 1.like doing sth

3.have fun doing sth 5.thanks for doing sth

7.stop sb doing sth 9.go + v-ing

2.enjoy doing sth

4.be interested in doing sth 6.look at sb doing sth 8.stop/prevent sb from doing sth 10.do the (some )+v-ing 12.practice doing sth 14.find sb doing sth 16.can't stand doing sth 18.spend … (in)doing sth 20.be busy doing sth

22.keep sb from doing sth 24.be good at doing sth

26.There be +名词+doing sth 28.have a difficult time doing sth 30.allow doing sth

32.by doing sth

34.do a survey about doing sth 36.be used to doing sth 38.give up doing sth

40.have nothing against doing sth 42.have a chance of doing sth 44.start doing sth 46.prefer doing sth 48.dream of / about doing sth 50.put off doing sth

52.prefer doing sth to doing sth 54.be comfortable doing sth 56.look forward to doing sth

58.have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth 60.be busy doing sth

11.What/How doing sth ? 13.watch sb doing sth

15.mind (one's ) doing sth 17.think about doing sth

19.finish doing sth 21.keep doing sth 23.keep sb doing sth 25.hate doing sth

27.make a living by doing sth 29.feel like doing sth 31.see sb doing sth 33.end up doing sth

35.be afraid of doing sth 37.be terrified of doing sth

39.instead of doing sth

41.be serious about doing sth 43.before/ when /while +doing sth 45.have a lot of experience doing sth

47.consider doing sth

49.continue doing sth 51.be used for doing sth =be used to do sth

53.without doing sth 55.can't stop/help doing sth 57.be against doing sth 59.suggest doing sth

61.be worth doing sth

三、V.+doing

admit(承认)、avoid(避免) 、finish 、deny(否认)、enjoy、mind(介意)、keep、dislike、consider(认为)、practise、suggest(建议) 、imagine 、miss 、appreciate +doing 四、V.+to do 或者V.+doing

1.stop to do/ doing 停下来做另一件事 停止做某事 2.forget to do/ doing 忘记做某事 忘记做过某事 3.remember to do/doing 记住做某事 记得做过某事 4.go on to do/doing 继续做另一件事 继续做某事 5.like to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时、长期） 6.love to do/doing 喜欢做某事 （临时、长期）

7.prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事 （临时、长期） 8.hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事 （临时、长期） 9.start/begin to do/doing sth.(开始做某事) 10. continue to do/doing 继续做某事

11. try to do(设法做) try doing(试着做)

12. can’t help to do(不能帮助做)can’t help doing(情不自禁做)

五、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：

用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。 1.hear sb do sth./doing 听见某人做某事 听见某人正在做某事 2.listen sb do sth./doing 听某人做某事 听某人正在做某事 3.look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事 看某人正在做某事 4.see sb do sth./doing 看见某人做某事 看见某人正在做某事 5.watch sb do sth./doing 观察某人做某事 观察某人正在做某事

6.notice sb do sth./doing 注意到某人做某事 注意到某人正在做某事 六、常接动词原形do的结构 使役动词：have, make ,let

感官动词：look,sound,see,hear,notice,feel,taste,smell 情态动词：can ,may must

could do nothing but do sth

had better do sth /had better not do sth 最好做某事 would rather do sthA than do sthB 宁愿做A 不愿做B why not do sth =why don't you do sth 为什么不做 It's better to do A than do B 做A比做B好 help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 七、介词后 + doing

八、to作介词的情况look forward to doing sth期望做某事； prefer doing sth. to doing sth与…相比较更喜欢…； pay attention to doing注意做某事； be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；make a contribution to为…做贡献

 

第二篇：中考英语非谓语动词总结

一．接动词不定式 （ to do/ do sth ）

1.like to do sth 2.like sb to do sth 3.Let's (not ) do sth 4.want to do sth

5.want sb to do sth 6.love to do sth 7.ask sb (not ) to do sth 8.stop to do sth

9.tell sb (not ) to do sth 10.watch sb do sth 11.It's time (for sb) to do sth

12.help sb (to ) do sth 13.help do sth 14.make sb do sth 17.have to do sth

15.decide (not ) to do sth 16.find it +adj + to do sth 18.try (not ) to do sth

19.try one's best to do sth 20.It's +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth 21.plan to do sth

22.S.p.+be a good place to do sth 23.It takes sb +some time + to do sth

24.send sb to do sth 25.invite sb to do sth 26.forget to do sth 27.live to be +时间

28.be able to do sth 29.have sth to do 30.seem to do sth 31.get sb /sth to do sth

32.疑问词+ to do sth 33.need sth to do sth 34.use sth to do sth 35.follow sb to

sth 36.need to do sth 37.a good time to do sth 38.the best time to do sth

39.the best way to do sth 40.be the first / last one to do sth 41.would like to do sth

42.be excited /surprised to do sth 43.be useful to do sth 44.be allowed to do sth

allow sb to do sth 46.It's better to do sth 47.It's best to do sth 52.too… to do sth

48.take care (not) to do sth 49.see sb do sth why not do sth ?51.have enough time to do sth

53.not… enough to do sth 54.encourage sb to do sth 55.choose to sth

56.wait to do sth 57.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth 58.make it +adj + to do sth

59.be careful to do sth 60.be afraid to do sth 61.It's our duty to do sth 62.used to do sth

63.can't afford to do sth 64.make a decision to do sth 65.have an opportunity to do

sth 66.wait for sb to do sth would do sth rather than do sth 68.would rather do sth than do sth 69.hurry to do sth 70.refuse to do sth 71.agree to do sth 72.pretend to do sth

73.pretend to be doing sth 74.prefer to do sth 75.prefer not to do sth

76.prefer to do sth raher than do sth 77.be willing to do sth

78.volunteer +时间/ 钱 + to do sth 79.volunteer to do sth

80.offer to do sth 81.rush to do sth 82.in order (not ) to do sth 83.be certain to do sth

84.be sure to do sth 85.make plans to do sth 86.go out of their way to do sth

87.lead sb to do sth 88.It's one's job to do sth 89.It's one's turn to do sth

90.urge sb to do sth 91.Could /Would you please (not) do sth ?

92.be supposed to do sth 93.warn sb to do sth

二、接动名词 （doing sth ）

1.like doing sth 2.enjoy doing sth 3.have fun doing sth 4.be interested in doing

sth 5.Thanks for doing sth 6.look at sb doing sth 7.stop sb doing sth 8.stop sb from doing sth 9.go + v-ing 10.do the (some )+v-ing 11.What/How doing sth ? 12.practice doing sth 13.watch sb doing sth 14.find sb doing sth 15.mind (one's ) doing sth 16.can't stand doing sth 17.think about doing sth 18.spend … (in)doing sth 19.finish doing sth 20.be busy doing sth 21.keep doing sth 22.keep sb from doing sth 23.keep sb doing sth 24.be good at doing sth 25.hate doing sth 26.There be +名词+doing sth 27.make a living by doing sth 28.have a difficult time doing sth 29.feel like doing sth 30.allow doing sth

31.see sb doing sth 32.by doing sth 33.end up doing sth 34.do a survey about doing sth 35.be afraid of doing sth 36.be used to doing sth 37.be terrified of doing

sth 38.give up doing sth 39.instead of doing sth 40.have nothing against doing sth 41.be serious about doing sth 42.have a chance of doing sth 43.before/ when /while +doing sth 44.start doing sth 45.have a lot of experience doing sth 46.prefer doing

sth 47.consider doing sth 48.dream of / about doing sth 49.continue doing sth 50.put off

doing sth 51.be used for doing sth =be used to do sth 52.prefer doing sth to doing sth

53.without doing sth 54.be comfortable doing sth 55.can't stop/help doing sth

56.look forward to doing sth 57.be against doing sth 58.have rouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth 59.suggest doing sth 60.be busy doing sth 61.be worth doing sth 主谓一致考点归纳

<一>就近原则

1. 由并列结构或连词（either…or， neither…nor，not…but， not only…but also， or等）连接的并列主语，谓语动词与* 近的那个名词或代词保持一致。

例句：Neither his parents nor Tom is at home. Tom和他的父母都不在家。

Note：“either…or, neither…nor, or”连接的两个主语若是一单一复，最好将复数主词放在后面而接复数动词。

2. 在倒装句和there be句型中，谓语动词与后面的第一个主语保持一致。

例句：There is a book and some pens on the desk. 桌子上有一本书和几支钢笔。

There comes the bus. 汽车来了。

3. 在定语从句中，关系代词作主语，其谓语动词应与它所指代的先行词保持一致。

例句：I know the man who is talking to my father.我认识那个正在和我父亲谈话的人。

4. 在强调句中，连接代词又在句中作主语，这时它应与被强调的主语保持一致。

例句：It is Mary’s brother who was injured in the car accident. 是Mary的哥哥在车祸中受伤了。

<二>意义一致原则

1. 当主语与谓语动词之间插入along with，with，as well as，together with， no less than，besides，except， but， including等短语时，谓语动词不受这些插入语的干扰，依然和主语保持一致。

例句：I, along with my sister, am going to Shanghai next month. 我，还有我姐姐，打算下个月去上海。

2. 英语中有一类单、复数同型的词（people，means，sheep，deer，fish等），其单、复数取决于它在句中的含义。 例句：All of the people in the country have been prepared for the great reformation.这个国家的人都已经为大变革做好了准备。

3. 多数情况下，由“what”引导的名词性从句作主语时，其后的谓语动词通常用单数形式。

例句：What I want to say is just “ Take care!”.我只想说：“多保重！”

4. 当主语与all， none， any，some等不定代词、形容词连用时，应根据具体句意，来决定其后的谓语动词的单复数。

例句：All I know about this company is what he told me yesterday.我对这家公司的了解都是昨天完他告诉我的。

5. “…+ (of) +名词”结构描述数量时，如果“of”后的名词为单数（不可数名词），则谓语动词用单数，如果名词为复数，则谓语动词用复数。

例句：Most of the water here is clean.大部分的水是干净的。

80% cotton has been sent to America.80%的棉花已经被送往美国。

Half of the apples are red.有一半儿的苹果是红的。

6. 词组“a number of， a great/good many， a group of +可数名词复数”的结构作主语时，谓语动词应用复数；如果冠词a变为the，则谓语动词用单数。

例句： A number of ancient buildings are destroyed in the war.许多的古代建筑在战争中被毁。

The number of the visitors has decreased this year. 游客的数量今年减少了。

7. 英语的集体名词（committee, crowd, family, public, group, party, team, class, club, company, union等词），指代“整体”时为单数；指代“其中的各成员”则为复数。

例句：My family was very poor when I was a little girl.当我还是一个小女孩儿的时候，我家很穷。

My family are all looking forward for your coming. 我的家人都在期待着你的到来。

<三>整体原则

1. 从句、不定式、动名词等作主语时谓语动词一律视作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。

例句：When to leave has not been decided.什么时候离开还没有定下来。

Go shopping on Sunday is one of his habits.周日购物是他的一个习惯。

Note：如果主语是两个(或两个以上)的名词性从句，谓语动词常用复数。

例句：What he said and what he did were always different.他所说的和他所做的总是不一样。

2. 如果两个以上的名词组成一个整体概念作主语时，谓语动词须用单数。

例句： The novelist and poet is going to Europe next year.这位小说家兼诗人打算明年去欧洲。

The novelist and the poet are going to Europe next year.小说家和诗人都打算明年去欧洲。

分析：a)句中小说家和诗人the novelist and poet为同一个人，故谓语动词用单数；而b)句中有两个人，一个是小说家the novelist，另一个是诗人the poet。

3. 专用名词，如：书名、剧名、报刊名、国家（组织）名等，通常作单数用。

例句：The United States was found it 1776.美国成立于17xx年。

4. 表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数。

例句：10 minutes is enough.十分钟足够了。

5.加减乘除等数学运算谓语动词通常用单数。

例句：2 times 3 makes 6. 二乘三等于六。

<四>个体原则

1. and连结的两个或多个主语前如果有each, every, no等修饰语时（后面的一个有时也可省略），后面的谓语动词用单数形式。

例句：Every man and every woman is busy at working.每个人都在忙着工作。

2. 英语句中的each， either， neither等词，既可作代词充当主语，又可作形容词修饰主语，这时的谓语动词一律用单数。

例句：Neither of us has been abroad. 我们谁都没出过国。

3. 由some, any every, no构成的复合词（somebody，nobody，everything，anything等）作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

例句：Somebody is waiting for you at the school gate.有人在学校门口等你。

4. many a / more than one + 单数名词，一般接单数谓语动词。

例句：Many a man does not understand Einstein’s relativity.许多人不明白爱因斯坦的相对论。

5. “one and a half + 复数名词”作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。

例句：One and a half hours has passed. 一个半小时过去了。

6. 成双成对出现的复数名词（glasses， scissors， shoes， trousers，pants，gloves，stockings等）作主语时，通常谓语动词用复数，但如果前面有a /the pair of；a /the suit of等词语时，则谓语动词要用单数。

例句：A pair of scissors is useful tool for a dressmaker.剪刀是裁缝的重要工具。

7. 以“-s”结尾的“复数”名词（例如；一些学科名词mathematics， physics， politics等），或以“-s”结尾的地点名词、人名等词后面的谓语动词通常用单数。

例句：Mathematics is my favorite subject.数学是我最