举例关系：

take...for example

for instance

for example

such as

This point is best illustrated with the example of… 对比关系

while

whereas

by/in contrast

on the contrary

on the other hand

让步关系

despite

in spite of

even though

even if

条件关系如果

provided that…

if

其它

instead of

as a matter of fact

indeed,

obviously apparently

rather than

overall

in terms of

句型：

benefit from…

invest in;

promote the development of;

play a key role in;

enrich one’s experience;

keep society safe and stable;

give people entertainment and pleasure;

time-consuming,

painstaking;

economic;

economical;

broaden one’s horizons;

expand one’s outlook;

fulfill one’s potential;

promote the cultural communication and interaction; raise the awareness of…

live a stressful life;

the competition is very stiff;

competitive society;

suffer from;

deal with; cope with; tackle;

depend on…

be dependent on

be independent of

with the development of science and technology; as science and technology develops;

with the booming science and technology; boost profit from;

get used to;

get accustomed to;

sth is in the best interests of sb

contribute to

get a clear perspective of…

the more…the more;

render us slaves to high technology;

pose a threat to;

at the expense of;

support; oppose;

on the grounds that;

产生；带来；

create; bring about; induce; spawn; breed; tend to;

重要：

sth is important;

attach importance to;

give priority to;

value;

crucial;significant; essential;

成为。。。受害者

fall victim to;

fall prey to;

be vulnerable to;

需要

call for; require;

 

第二篇：英语句型总结

It 主语

It was not within my power to 我没有能力去         It is highly recommended that  有必要

It is no good talking about 空谈没有用              It is estimated that 有人估计

It turned out that 原来                            It generally doesn’t pay to 不合算

It is desired that 希望                            It remains to be seen 拭目以待                

It is too early to tell that  为时尚早                 It is probably safe to say that 或许可以有把握地说

It is chiefly the case with …主要采取这种方式       it is important to bear in mind that

There be 

There are bound to be 注定                       there are likely to be 可能有

There stands at the centre of the square sth.           There are signs that 有迹象表明

There exist many problems to be dealt with           There on the table next to my cake was a…

There is only a slight chance that                   there are no more butterflies in my stomach when 当…我不再紧张得瑟瑟发抖                      there is little time lost in

There was heavy emphasis on                      there may be circumstances where a customer is being unfair 有时客户蛮不讲理

否定

短语

At no time should we 在任何时候 in no way should we 不管怎么样  under no circumstances 无论在什么条件下  by no means 无论如何

部分否定

Not…entirely  not…wholly  not always  the good and the beautiful do not always go together.

双重否定

Not…without  cannot help   cannot but(不得不) 

 There is no right to speak without investigation   I could not but admit that I was wrong.

延续否定

Much less  still less   let alone   not to mention   not to speak of   

She is too shy to ask a stranger the time, still less speak to a room full of people.

数词

甲是乙的多少倍    3 times that of     3 times as heavy as

甲比乙大多少倍    3 times over that of  3 times larger than

时间

Every time 每当 shortly before 不久之前 once I thought 想到

条件

否定式+unless   除非…否则       

so long as   if only 只要  if only we work with might and mean

only if  只有  you will succeed only if(only when) you do your best.

Provided / granted /given /on condition that  如果    in this event   如果这样的事情发生 in the case of 如果

But for  but that  要不是   一般虚拟  but for the rains, we should have a pleasant journey.

原因
分词短语 Believing the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.

独立主格 so many directors being absent, the board meeting had to be put off.

形容词  anxious to want the job done,  eager to improve farming conditions,  keen to get the ideas,

Afraid of being cut off,

She looks distressed, but it’s nothing important, just that she feels a bit upset about losing the game.

介词短语 due to  my illness was due to bad food.  As a result of   thanks to  because of  on account of careless handling 由于搬运不当

Partly through/by……partly through/by…

结果

I was in the bath, with the result that I didn’t hear the telephone.

They spent a lot of time negotiating for a pay increase, only to get fired.  结果却…

动词短语    Bring about   lead to  give rise to  cause  result in 

反目的

For fear that/ of  害怕 以免  he walked with care for fear that he might wake others.

Lest/ in case  唯恐/以免   please remind me of the meeting in case I forget

正目的

See that 确保  for the purpose of   on purpose to do  with the intent to do 目的是 for the sake of 为了

In the attempt to 为了

程度

He is so poor so much so that he can hardly get enough to live.

比较

差比  Be junior/inferior to  低于  be senior/superior to 高于  his work is well above the average. 超过  comes next to  仅次于

极比     nothing is so precious as time.  Of all Jefferson’s many talents, one is central.

择比    Better to do well than to say well. 与其…不如（前后形式一致）

He would sooner be a teacher than a company’s manager.

Not so much…as…  his success was not so much by chance as by diligence.   The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.

让步

短语  none the less  尽管如此  At all events  不管怎样 Even if/ even though  even supposing 即使设想 

though+ 形容词  every gift, though small, is really great if it is given with affection. 

Whether…or…  正反俩方面选择性让步  whether you believe it or not, it is true.

并列

He is very old, to be sure, but he is very careful with his work.

I am here on business as opposed to a holiday. 不是…而是

承接

She is a difficult girl to get on well with, now happy, now sad. 时而…时而

The first, as mentioned above, is 如上所述 as their name implies 顾名思义 equally remarkable is同样值得注意的是 in a similar vein 同样 more specifically, 更具体的说

修辞

比喻  reading is to our mind as food is to our body.

Just as fire tries gold, so does adversity try virtue.

强调  Genius is nothing else but labor and diligence. 天才不过是劳动和勤奋(完全是 就是 )

It is not help but obstacles that make a man. 使人成才的不是助力而是阻力。

it was the only way I could find the peace of mind I needed to relax 为有这样我才能找到安心休息所需要的内心平静

定语用法

In addition to visible trade, which involves the import and export of goods and merchandise   除了进出口商品的有形贸易之外

A tremendous demand has grown for the construction of large-scale development projects around the world

世界各地对大规模发展工程的施工需求迅速上升

The risk with respect to the goods 货物的风险

“使”动句

他的名望使他迷惑不解  he was bewildered by his fame.