七年级英语(下)期中重要知识点总结

七年级英语(下)期中重要知识点总结

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?

一.短语:

1、be/come from:来自

2、live in Paris:住在巴黎

3、write to me soon:快点给我写信

4、play sports:运动

5、speak a little French:讲一点法语

6、like going to the movies with my friends喜欢和我朋友去看电影

7、tell sb about...告诉某人关于

8、an interesting country: 一个有趣的国家

9、in November在十一月

11、like playing sports喜欢做运动

12、her favorite language她最喜欢的语言

13、write to Tom写信给汤姆

14、Jolie’s pen pal:朱利的笔友

15、likes and dislikes:好恶、爱憎

三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。

1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English

5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- English

Unit 2 Where’s the post office?

一. Asking ways: (问路)

1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪里?

2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告诉我去……的路吗?

3. How can I get to ……? 我怎样到达……呢?

4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗?

5. Which is the way to ……? 哪条是去……的路?

二.Showing the ways: (指路)

1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。

2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。

3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。

4. It is about one hundred meters from here. 离这里大约一百米远。

5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形)

三.词组

1. across from

2. next to3. between……and

4. in front of/in the front of

5. Behind

6. turn left/ right/ on the left/right of / on one’s left/right

7. go straight

8. down /along

9. in the neighborhood=near here

10 welcome to

11. take /have a walk

12. at the beginning of

13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself

14. have a good trip

15. take a taxi

16. 到达:get to +地方 arrive in +大地方arrive at +小地方 reach +地方

17.go across /go through

18.on + 街道的名称at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?

一.重点词组

1、let sb do sth.

2、kind of=a bit =a little 稍微、有点

3、对某人友好:be friendly to sb

4、和某人友好相处:be friendly with sb

5、like doing sth /like to do sth

6、保持安静:be/keep quiet

7、在白天:during/in the day

8、在晚上:at night=in the night

9、每天:every day

10、每天的、日常的:everyday

11、和朋友一起玩:play with one's friends

12、起床:get up

13、吃叶子:eat leaves

二. 交际用语

1. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.

2. What other animals do you like?

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.

一.短语:

1、他是干什么的?: What does he do?=what's he?=What's his job?

2、和某人一起工作:work with sb

3、在哪里工做:work at/in..

4、为谁工作:work for...

5、给某人某物:give sth to sb=give sb sth

6、从谁那里得到、、、、:get sth from ....

7、穿着白色的制服:wear a white uniform(状态)

8、穿上你的衣服:put on your coat(动作)

9、有点危险:kind of dangerous

10、两个小偷:two thieves

11、和某人交谈:talk to/with sb

12、谈论、、、、、:talk about sb/sth

13、问某人问题:ask sb questions

14、工作得晚:work late

15、做某事迟到:be late for sth.

16、出去就餐:go out to dinners

18、忙于做、、、: be busy with sth=be busy doing sth

19、对、、感兴趣:be/become interested in....

20、一个有趣的工作:an interesting job

21、努力工作:work hard

22、艰苦的工作:hard work

23、一项适合你的工作:a job for you

25、 想要做……:want to do...

26、招聘广告:want ads

27、其他年轻人:other young people

28、参加校园剧的演出:be in the school play

29、需要一名医生:need a doctor

30、售货员,店员: sales assistant

31、 害怕,恐怕…: be afraid of

32、出去:go out 44、尽可能快地:as soon as possible

33、数钱:count money

34、有点儿危险:kind of dangerous

35、在将来:in the future

二.重点句式及注意事项:

1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what;有三种主要句式

1、 What + is / are + sb?

2、 What + does/ do + sb + do?

3、 What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?

4、 People give me their money or get their money from me.

5、 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.

6、 I like talking to people.

7、 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.

8、Where does your sister work?

9、 then we have a job for you as a waiter.

10、 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.

11、 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?

10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.

三. 本单元中的名词复数。

1 policeman--- policemen

2 woman doctor----- women doctors

3 thief-----thieves

Unit 5 I’m watching TV (现在进行时)

现在进行时时间状语及标志性词

① now 现在

② at this time 在这时

③ at the moment 现在

④ look 看(后面有明显的“!”)

⑤ listen 听(后面有明显的“!”)

二.短语:

1、do one’s homework 做某人的作业do housework 做家务

2、talk on the phone 在电话里交谈

3、write a letter 写信=write a letter to sb 给某人写信

4、play with…… 和……一起玩

5、watch TV 看电视/TV show

6、wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物

7、some of…… ……中的一些

8、at the mall 在购物街at/in the library 在图书室at/in the pool 在游泳池

9、read a book = read books = do some reading看书\阅读

10、thanks for = thank you for 为某事而感谢(后接动词要用v-ing)

Unit 6 It’s raining!

一.短语:

1、 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 给某人或某物照相

2、work for sb / sth 为某人工作

3、 on vacation 度假

4、 some----others--- 一些..另外一些../one…the others….一个..另一个..两者之间

5、on the beach 在沙滩上

6、 this group of people 这一群人

7、 in this heat 在这么热的时候

二.重点句型

1、询问天气情况的句式:

1How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) ○

2 What’s the weather like in Beijing? ( What’s the weather like today?) ○

2、回答上面问题的句式:

1It’s + adj. (形容词) Eg: It’s windy. ○

3、 How’s it going (with you)?

回答:① Not bad.② Great!③ Terrible!④ Pretty good.

4、Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The Word show.

5、I am surprised they can play in this heat.

6、Everyone is having a good time.

7、People are wearing hats and scarfs.

Unit7 What does he look like?

一.短语

1、look like 看起来像....

2、curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发

3、medium height/build 中等高度/身体

4、a little bit 一点儿

6、have a new look 呈现新面貌

7、go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物

8、he captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长

9、be popular with sb 为---所喜爱

10、stop to do sth 停下来去做某事

11、stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情

12、have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事

13、remember ( forget) to do sth 记得(忘记)做某事(没有做的)

14、remember (forget) doing sth 记得(忘记)做过某事(已做)

15、one of +名词复数--- ---中的一个

三.重点句子

1、What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征,看上去什么样?

2、形容头发时, 可按照先长短,后曲直,最后说颜色的顺序说Eg: She has long curly black hair.

3、one of + 名词复数,谓语动词要用“单三”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.

4、不定代词做主语时,谓语动词要用“单三”形式。Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.

5、He is …(通常为形容词,包括身高、体形等)He has…(通常为头发、五官)

6、I don’t think…的用法表达否定的看

7、beef and tomato n法 I don’t think she is good-looking.

 

第二篇:七年级英语期中知识点总结

七年级英语期中知识点总结

1. What?s this/that? 单数物品 这 (△不说/那是什么?This/That is . .. )

What?s that in English? 这用英语怎么说?in + 那用英语怎么说?It?s a jacket. It?s an orange. 夹克衫 英语中还可用语言:用某种语言 in Chinese/English/Japanese橘子。用汉/

英/日语What?s the English forWhat?s the English for….?表达同样的含义。

2.a 用在以元音音素开头的单词前。这里的元音音素和辅音音素是指读音,而不是指字母。如:和an是不定冠词,只用在可数名词单数前面,表示直尺?直尺用英语怎么说?It?s a ruler.“一是”。ruler

a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;ana pen /pen/ an orange /? 一支钢笔3.Spell it, please. = Please spell it. ?rind? / 一个桔子(/p/为辅音音素 (/? /)

为元音音素) K 4. – E - Y. 请拼读它。 1) 问颜色: What color is + What color

2) It?s /It is + 颜色单数名词?.

5. color What color are + They?re/They are + 复数名词?颜色. 1) n. 2) v. 颜色

给.. .着色,把. It?s black and white. .它是黑白色的。 6. The key is yellow. 把某物涂成…… 钥匙是黄色的。颜色.染成某种颜色 Color the pencil red. color sth + 颜色:

X k B 1 把铅笔涂成红色。 . c o 在辅音音素前读The是定冠词,表示/ e ? /“。可用在名词前,表特指说话双方都知道的人或物,这(个),那(个),这些,那些” ,在元音音素前读m / ei: /, 或上文提到的人或物。

老师在哪?桌子上的书是我的。 (特指) 回答Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。他有支钢笔,钢笔是黑色的。(双方都知道)

(指上文提到的事物) 或Nice to meet you, too. (初次见面用语) 8. How do you do? 9. 电话号码的读法:用基数词按顺序读出。 问电话号码: 你好!回答: What?s your/his/her telephone number?How do you do?

It?s + 号码.

10. Three and five is eight. “0”What?s nine and seven? 三加五等于八。 可读 Oo或zero. 11. Mr Seven minus three is four . 九加七等于几? Mr ['mist,Mrs 1Mrs ['misiz] ?(r)] ,Miss 和MsX K b1.C 七减三等于四。 o m

太太;夫人(用于已婚妇女姓名前) 先生 Miss [mis] 小姐,女士;(年轻未婚女子)Ms. [miz] 女士 2)给了一个名叫)MrMrs意为意为"先生"夫人,太太",一般用于男子姓氏或职务前;

给了一个叫刘俊的男子,就称这个妇女为Jack White"的男子,就称她为,常用于已婚妇女的丈夫的姓氏前;如果一个名叫Mary Jones的女子嫁3Mrs LiuMrs White,但不能称,但不能称Mrs LiMrs Jones;;一个叫李敏的女子嫁4)Miss意为"小姐",用于对未婚女子的称呼;

12. parent: father or mother )Ms指婚姻状况不明或没必要说出其婚姻状况的13. 父亲或母亲 parents: father and mother“女士”。

父母(双)亲 1) This / That is介绍他人

14. 2)These / Those are...这/那位是....这/那些是........ ... this / these指示代词

that / those这This is my friend. 那//这些。一般用来指时间或空间上较近的事物。那些。一般用来指时间或空间上较远的事物。 复数 15. Oh, I see. That is my brother. 复数 These are my friends. Those are my brothers 16. Have a good day! 哦,我明白了。 和运气。 Have a good evening, you two! Day还可用愿你们(一天)玩得高兴!morning, afternoon, evening(该句用于表达祝愿,祝愿对方一天里有好的心情祝你们俩晚上玩个痛快!等词语代替。

17. You, too. 18. the photo of your family = your family photo

你(们)也一样。

19.Here are two nice photos of my family. 20. family

Here are Here is …… 表示来表示单数的概念。“这是……;这(儿)有这有两张我家人的漂亮照片。 Here is your book. ……”,用于介绍或引入话题,

这是你的书 1如)指家庭时是一个整体概念,是单数。2) : the family is rich.这个家庭很富有。His family is a big family

他的家庭是个大家庭。 Our family all like playing football. 指家人时是复数,因为它指家庭成员。My family are watching TV at home. 我们家的人

(家庭成员)”喜欢踢足球。 21. family tree 22. Is this/that..家谱(家庭关系图)我家人正在家看电视。.? male 男 female 女 23. Are these / those △回答时,要用Yes, it is. / No, it isn这it来代替?t. /那是.是的,这.....吗?this和/那(它)是。

/ 不,这/那(它)不是。

△回答时,要用 Yes, they are. / No, they aren… ? 这 / ?那些是thatt. ……。不可回答吗?X k Yes, this/that is. / No, this/that isnB 1 . c o m

?t 24.they来代替these是的,这和those/。那些(它们)是。 / 不,这/那些(它们)不是。 25. 名词单数变复数的规则课本1) 人称代词和物主代词 课本86页 2) 人称代词作主语时用主格;作宾语时用宾格;作表语时用主格或宾格,但在口语中常用宾格。87、88页

人称;复数的顺序是第一人称并列人称代词的排列顺序:人称代词在并列使用时,单数的顺序是第二人称→第三人称→第一 you, he, and Iyou and he 你,我,他 →you and I第二人称我和你→第三人称。 he and I

我和他 we and you 你和他

we, you and they我们和你们★形容词性物主代词修饰名词,必须放在名词前面,相当于形容词,在句中作定语。我们,你们和他们 you and they X k 你们和他们 B 1 . c o m

名词性物主代词相当于名词(即指代名词,后面不能再加名词)26. Excuse me. Sorry/IA: Excuse me. Where is my pen? ?m sorry. 请原谅“对不起,抱歉/打扰了(客套语,用于问别人问题、请别人帮忙、打断别人说话等,在句中作主语、表语或宾语。 ”(用于向别人表示歉意) ) 27. What / how about B: Sorry/I?m sorry, I don28. thanks / thank you for…? “……?t know. 打扰了,我的钢笔在那? 怎么样?对不起,我不知道。” “又如何呢?

”。后接名词代词或动名词。 ...因......而感谢

forThanks for the photo of your family. 是介词,后接n / pron / v-ing. (谢谢你的全家福照片。名词/代词、动名词) 29 Thanks for helping me. Thank you for your help. 谢谢你帮助我。谢谢你的帮助。 .如何用英语表示感谢 1 )表示感谢的常用套语: Thanks a lot. It?s very kind of

you. Thanks very much. Thanks so much. 2 )回答感谢的常用答语: Many thanks.

Not at all. You are welcome.

That‘s all right.

That?s OK. Please don?t mention it.

It?s [It was] a pleasure. A pleasure. It is (was)

My pleasure. my pleasure. No problem.

30.How do you spell It?s [It was] nothingA: How do you spell ...? 你怎么拼写/读……用于询问或要求对方拼写单词的表达方式还有:“red”? B: R-E-D. ?

Spell it, please.请把它拼写出来。

Can you spell it, please? 请把它拼写出来好吗?

Do you know how to spell it? 你知道它如何拼写吗?

31. ask for…. 请求/要…… 如:I?ll ask for two pencils. 我将要两支铅笔。 ask sb for sth 向某人请求/要某物 ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 32. call sb at + 电话号码:“拨打...号码找某人” Call Alan at 495-3539.拨打495-3539找艾伦 33.E-mail me at .(请)给我这个邮箱发邮件。 1)at放在电子邮箱的地址或电话号码等前面,表示“根据……;按照……” 2)@是at的缩写,读作at,com前的实心点读作dot。 34. I must find it. 我必须找到它。 35. a set of...一套/副/串......a set of keys 一串钥匙 a set of...作句子的主语时,应看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数。如: 有串钥匙在桌子上。

36.Is that 那个在失物招领箱里的电子游戏机是你的吗?

in the lost and found case 在失物招领箱里

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