高考英语读写任务基本写作模板

标题

第一段: 概括所给短文内容要点[约30字]

第二段: 过渡词引出主题句---自己的观点---理由[约100字]

第三段: 总结句[约20字]

标题

标题是段落中心思想的精练表达形式。根据所写短文的内容，概括出中心思想然后加以提炼，拟定标题；

Is time more valuable than money

On Smoking

How to make friends

Happiness

Is watching TV a good thing?

My view of money / time / pollution

My attitude toward building a car factory

…

第一段：

概括所给短文内容要点注意利用原文中所给的语言材料，用自己的话来写；概括后的文章意思要通顺，行文要连贯。

写作具体方法和要求:

1. 第一段概括要做到开门见山，要抓住要点, 语言精练。例如:

1) According to the passage, we know…

2) This article is mainly about…

3) The writer states that…

4) As can be learn this passage,

5) As the passage says that…

……

2. 第二段要做到有层次感：过渡词引出主题句---自己的观点---理由。 必要时概括段中运用firstly,…secondly,…lastly,…或…but…, so…等来列出原文作者观点或内容。

第二段的开头用语：

I do agree with the author…

In some way, I agree with …, but…

This opinion sounds right but is hardly practical.

It is definitely not like that. As a matter of fact, …

From my personal angle alone…

In my opinion,…

From my personal point of view…

As far as I’m concerned…

It reminds me of …

I also experience such a …before. When I …

As to me…

第三段[最后一段]总结句开头用语：

In conclusion,…

In short,…

To make a long story short,…

In general,…

In a word,…

In belief,…

On the whole,…

All in all,

To sum up ,

In brief,…

高中英语读写任务的写作方法与技巧

高中英语读写任务（即议论文）的写作，大多有具体要点(即论点或论据)的限定，所以并不需要如何地纵横捭阖，如何地旁征博引。但是，麻雀虽小，五脏俱全，一篇100来字的议论文，同样必须逻辑严密，结构清晰，语言精练，必须论有中心，言而有据。以下我试从篇章结构的审题、词汇运用、句子修辞、和亮而出众，突显文采等四个方面来谈一谈写好一篇小议论文的基本方法和技巧。

一、审题：篇章结构分析

(一)审题： 读写任务写作内容：1、约30词概括短文；2、就该话题用约120词进行讨论。因此，先要认真阅读文章，抓住中心，从而对文章作出总结。历年的高考读写任务多为议论文。议论文有三要素：论点、论据和论证。绝大多数论点置于第一段。论据住往从正反两方面来论述，且都有其约定俗成的议论模式，即从“主题句一正面论述，反面论述一结论”四大块去营造文章的基本结构。议论文的写作要求措辞准确，议论的过程干脆利落，不托泥带水。(二) 议论文的写作：围绕文章中心论述，确保论点要明确，论据要充分、具有说服力，论证要简明扼要、重点突出。论述的内容直接为主题服务。 (三)确立并写好论点，并将其置于每一段的段首。整篇文章有整篇文章的中心论点，每一段落有每一段落的分论点。选取论点时要问一问自己：这一论点是否与文章中心相符?从中选一个论点进行论述。论点要明确;段落论点的呈现不能羞羞答答，犹抱琵琶半遮面，也不能深藏不露，让读者去总结和归纳，而必须在文章开篇或段落开头就亮出来。论点置于篇首或段首，才能纲举目张，也是确保不跑题的前提。而中心句的写法也有讲究。中心句必须能高度概括所在段落的论据，它的关键词应该在每—个论据中都有重复或适当体现。那种无关痛痒的叙述或说明性的句子，是不适宜用作中心句的。选择论据时要有说服力，如果—个论据连自己都说服不了，就要放弃它。

二、词汇运用

(一)多用书面语，少用口头语 ：相对口头语而言，书面语更能增添文章的厚重感和读者对文章的信任感。

(二)使用连接词 ：在句子间使用连接词，能使文章脉络更加清晰，逻辑关系更加流畅。

相关的连接词还有：On the contrary，all in all，in short，generally，worse still，on the other hand，in conclusion，as a consequence，hence，also，personally，furthermore，definitely，surely，undoubtedly，obviously，additionally，in addition，moreover，consequently，clearly，besides，as well，likewise，in my opinion，for the sake of，last but not the least，to begin with，firstly(first)，etc． 很多时候，一些常用的句式或句子也能承上启下，使相关的论文联盟http://wwW.LWlm.cOM信息得到巧妙的过渡和衔接。

（三）套用语句：1.摘要的开头语可用 According to the passage, we know ...,The writer states that...,The story/passage is about..., The author thinks/argues...,The story mainly tells us that... 2.议论文的过渡语①表示赞同I agree with the statement that...,I do agree with the author...,I fully support the statement above because I am very sure...,I can’t agree more with what the writer said.②表示不赞同：I partly agree with what the writer said. This opinion sounds right but is hardly practical. I’m strongly against the writer’s idea. It is definitely not like that. As a matter of fact,③表达自己观点：In my opinion,… As far as I am concerned,…From my personal point of view… According to my experience, I think that…④终结句开头语:In conclusion,.../In sh论文联盟http://wwW.LWlm.cOMort,.../To make a long story short,.../In general,.../Inaword…/ In belief,…/On the whole,…/All in all,…⑤常用谚语：As a popular saying goes ,“Every coin has two sides”.正如俗语所说，“事物都有其两面性”。As is known to all,“No pains, no gains”.众所周知，“一份耕耘，一份收获”。Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于言辞。All roads lead to Rome,条条大路通罗马。Haste makes waste.欲速则不达。Take time while time is, for time will be away.机不可失，时不再来。

三、句子修辞

(一)应用修辞，增强说服力 适当采用比喻、夸张等修辞手法，采用幽默、平行结构等写作手法，可以把道理说得更加透彻，把观点表达得更加鲜明，把平淡的内容表现得更加生动，从而更好地传递信息，增添文采，激发读者的共鸣。例如： 1．Many people have tried a thousand times before they achieve thEir goals．(夸张) 2．Our life would be like soup without salt or flowers without sunlight．(比喻)值得注意的是，比喻等修辞格的使用及谚语等的引用关乎作者对英语文化的理解，因为它们在英语中的意义往往与我们的理解大相径庭，很容易误用。只有多多学习，认真分析它们的应用环境，使用起来才能锦上添花。如果没有十分的把握，切不可生搬硬套，否则会适得其反。

（二）润色，使其锦上添花：一篇优秀的作文少不了修辞润色这一重要环节。1、查人称是否符合要求；2、查语法方面的问题，包括用词、时态等方面的错误等；三查逻辑关系，看前后观点是否一致；四查是否使用一些较高级的句型，如非谓语动词结构、 with短语结构、定语从句、倒装句型、恰当的连接词、短语动词等。要做到过渡自然，结构紧凑，篇章连贯。3、表达到位，才能言之成理 。通常，作者对自己论述的观点是清楚的，但在将观点传达给读者时，往往因为用词不准确，逻辑欠严密，或因受中国式思维的干扰而令表达不到位，结果使读者如堕入雾中。作者应站在读者的立场上考虑问题，始终牢记“读者明不明白”才是判断写作是否成功的最重要标准。要求句子错落有致，根据表达需要，交叉使用长句与短句、简单句与复合句。要想使自己的文章显出文采和综合运用语言的能力，考生就应该尽量做到句式多样化，简单句和复合句交替使用，使文章结构紧凑，前后连贯，语意贯通，浑然一体。四、显出文采，亮而出众

要想使自己的书面表达得高分，首先要做到扬长避短。“扬长”就是发挥自身的优势，“避短”就是避开自己的弱点，尽量做到不犯错误或少犯错误，这是读写任务得分的关键所在。

（一）避免低级错误：论文联盟http://wwW.LWlm.cOM避免语法和拼写的低级错误，避免被扣印象分。比如：

1. 缺少主语But was already 4o’clock.(was前加it)

2. 缺少谓语However, other students against the idea.( against前加are)

3. 多用宾语He dressed his clothes quickly.(去掉his clothes，或把his clothes改为himself)

4. 多用介词We must study hard to serve for the people heart and soul.(去掉for)

5. 误用介词The thief ran away to the direction of the coast.(to改为in)

6. 主谓不当Our school has taken place great changes in the past three years.(改为Great changes have taken place in our school in the past three years.)

7. 生搬硬套类There used to have an old temple here.(have 改为be)

8. 瞻前不顾后类On one hand,60％of the students are against the idea, but 40％of the students think it is reasonable.(but后加on the other hand与前面的on one hand 对应)

在写作时，要用做改错题的眼光去挑自己文章中的毛病。

（二）定基调。通过分析思考，为文章的基本特点定调

1.时态、语态。确定全文主要时态及主时态与其他时态交替使用的接口。还要注意是否需用被动语态。2.一鼓作气，一气呵成。若遇个别词句想不出来“卡了壳”，先空下些地方，接着写下文，千万别因为个别词句的斟酌而打断了全文的思路。等全文写完后再返回来“填空白”，如果还是想不出来就“绕过去”－换另一种说法或变成两三句话来打词义表达清楚。3.书写规范，卷面整洁。卷面的好坏，就像人的外表一样。它是给阅卷人的第一视觉，印象最为深刻。书面表达也是如此，不论你运用了多么复杂的语法结够、多么高级的词汇以及行文多么紧凑连贯，如果卷面潦草。很难让阅卷人了解你的文采，这样一来你的得分就大打折扣了。

总的来说，扎实的语言基本功是写作首先要具备的条件。我由简至繁，由浅入深，有目的、有计划、按步骤地培养学生的书面语言表达能力，通过一系列训练，激发了学生的写作兴趣，学生的能力都有了明显提高，取得了一定成效。华罗庚说：“勤能补拙是良训，一份辛苦一份才。”只要我们英语教师坚持不懈，勇于实践，大胆创新，勤于钻研，善于总结，就必然有所收获。

 

第二篇：高考英语写作模板汇总

高考英语写作模板汇总 观点对比

The topic about … is becoming more and more popular in our school recently. There are two sides of opinion about it.

Some students prefer to consider doing sth.（Some students say … is their favorite.） they think that...（理由一）.What‘s more， ...（理由二）.Moreover，...（理由三）

However， others believe … is a better choice for three reasons. （然而，其余的人认为做某事是一种较好的选择，有三个方面的理由） to begin with，...（理由一）. Next， .. In addition，...

From my point of view， the former is surely a wise choice. The reason is that...（或者用：As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that...（依我来看，我坚决支持这种观点… that引导同位语从句）

观点对比

There is a widespread concern over the issue that （作文题目）. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.

A majority of people think that 观点一 . In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， 原因一 .Furthermore， in the second place， 原因二 . So it goes without saying that 观点一 .

People，however，differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeoplehold the idea that 观点二 .In their point of view， on the one hand， 原因一 . On the other hand， 原因二 . Therefore， thereis nodoubtthat 观点二 .

As far as I am concerned，Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat 观点一或二 .It is not only because ，but also because .The more ， the more .

好处与坏处的对比

In recent years，...has been popular. There are many advantages in... First，... Second，... Third，...

However， there’re some disadvantages....（之一）.Besides，...（之二）. Also，...（之三）

In my opinion， it is true that advantages are more than disadvantages.（依我看，的确是好处多于坏处） I think... One big advantage of ...is that.... / One obvious advantage of ... is .... / Finally，...

While it is true that .... has many advantages， it is also important to realize that….（虽然某事确实有许多好处，但是意识到…也很重要.

问题与建议

1

提出问题：

In recent days， we have to face a problem that...近来，我们面临这样一个问题，就是（that同从）.

解决办法：

With the help of modern technology， we now have many means to solve it. By doing...， we can…What’s the most important is that...

结论：

In a word， it is clear / obvious that... Only when...can we....

要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法

1.有一些人认为… 2.另一些人认为... 3.我的看法...

The topic of ①____________（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②____________（支持A的理由一）What is more， ③（理由二）. Moreover， ④_____________（理由三）.

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly，_________（支持B的理由一）. Secondly （besides），⑥______________（理由二）. Thirdly （finally），⑦_____________（理由三）.

From my point of view， I think ⑧__________（我的观点）.The reason is that ⑨__________（原因）. As a matter of fact， there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me， the former is surely a wise choice .

给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

ome people believe that ①____________（观点一）. For example， they think ②___________（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③_______________（为他们带来的好处）.

In my opinion， I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing，④

__________（我不同意该看法的理由一）. For another thing， ⑤____________（反对的理由之二）．

Form all what I have said/In a word/In conclusion， I agree to the thought that ⑥__________（我对文章所讨论主题的看法）．

解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径：１. 问题现状；２.怎样解决（解决方案的优缺点）.

In recent days， we have to face a problem A， which is becoming more and more serious. First， _________（说明Ａ的现状）．Second， ___________（举例进一步说明现状）

2

Confronted with A， we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing， _____________（解决方法一）. For another thing ____________（解决方法二）. Finally， ______________（解决方法三）.

Personally， I believe that ____________（我的解决方法）. Consequently， I‘m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ______________（带来的好处）. 说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）

1.说明事物现状；2. 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）；3.你对现状（或前景）的看法. Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally， its advantages can be seen as follows. First _________（Ａ的优点之一）. Besides ___________（Ａ的优点之二）.

But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that _______________（Ａ的第一个缺点）．To make matters worse，_______________（Ａ的第二个缺点）．

Through the above analysis， I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore， I would like to _______________（我的看法）．

From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A， we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way，（对前景的预测）．

应聘范文

Dear Sir or Madam：

I’m writing to apply for the job as a/an part-time reporter ，which I saw advertised in the English Weekly .I‘m interested becoming a/an part-time reporter very much.I enclose a copy of my CV.

I’m a girl/boy of 19 years old and I‘m in my second year of senior high school. I work hard and do well in English，especially in writing and speaking.Besides，I’m good at typing and computer. What‘s more，I also know something about photography，which is helpful to my job.

I have been a/an part-time reporter of our school newspaper for 3 years，which gives me great fun and benefit.On one hand，it can broaden my knowledge and help me know more about the society. On the other hand，it helps practise using English and improve my comunication skills. In addition，I can also make some money to support myself.

I would appreciate it if you could possibly consider my application.I look forward to your promt reply.

Yours sincerely，

3

Lihua

图表类模板

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentageinthe table

（graph/picture/pie/chart）， _作文题目的议题_has been on rise

（goesup/increases/drops/decreases），significantly/dramatically/ steadily

rising/decreasing from_％ in _年_ to _％_ in _年_. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart， it goes without saying that __现象总结___.

Thereareatleasttwogoodreasons accounting for __. Ontheonehand， ____. Ontheotherhand，___ isduetothefactthat __.Inaddition， __ isresponsiblefor ___.（Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow

______.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasons arecommonly

convincing. ）

AsfarasIamconcerned， I hold the point of view that _______. 再加上对策、口号. 图表类模板

The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点. This means that as （进一步说明）.

We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一. After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化，the动词-ed+幅度+时间（紧跟着的变化） . The figures also tell us that图表细节二. In the column， we can see that accounts for （进一步描述）.

Judging from these figures， we can draw the conclusion that （结论）. The reason for this， as far as I am concerned is that （给出原因）. / It is high time that we （发出倡议）.

图画类写作模板

1.开头

Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture， we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...

2.衔接句

As we all know， .../As is known to all，.../It is well known that.../In my opinion，.../As far as I am concerned，.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.

3.结尾句

In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally

speaking.../As has been stated...

4