高考英语短语词组大全

在英语中,有动词和小品词(up, down, in, out, on, off, over, away)构成的动词短语很多,有时很难猜出它们的意义,笔者收集了常见的动词短语, 通过分析小品词的意义,对这一类的短语进行分类,找出它们的规律,以便更好地掌握它们, 注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。?

1. up?

1) 向上(toward or into a higher position)?

lift ~ 举起 climb ~ 爬上 come ~ 上升 get ~ 起来 stand ~ 站起来 pick ~ 检起 draw ~ 升起 grow ~ 长大 hand ~ 拖起 put ~ 举起 send ~ 使上升 rise ~ 升起 look ~ 抬起头 zip ~ 拉上 hold ~ 举起 pile ~ 堆起 dig ~ 挖出 take ~ 拿起 build ~ 树立 set ~ 建立

2) 完成,结束(expressing completeness and finality)?

finish ~ 完成 drink ~ 喝干 eat ~ 吃光 burn ~ 烧光 wash ~ 洗净 use ~ 用光 fill ~ 装满 pay ~ 付清 settle ~ 解决 lick ~ 甜净 sum ~ 总结, open ~ 透露 end ~ 结束 let ~ 中止, 减少 draw ~ 停止 close ~ 停止,关闭 swallow ~ 吞没 beat ~ 痛打 cover ~ 掩盖 break ~ 结束,分解 wind ~ 结束

3) 离开,消灭(expressing separation and destroy)

break ~ 拆开,驱散cut ~ 切碎 split ~ 分裂 divide ~ 分割 smash ~ 捣毁 blow ~ 炸毁 wither ~ 枯死 tear ~ 撕碎 give ~ 放弃 fold ~ 垮台 dry ~ 枯竭,干涸crack ~ 撞坏 clutter ~ 使散乱 litter ~ 乱丢杂物

4) 增加,变强(to a state of greater activity, force, strength, power and degree.?

(1). mount ~ 增加pick ~ 振作,加快pluck ~ 振作 turn ~ 开打,开大, 出现 shake ~ 震惊 steam ~ 使发怒 stir ~ 激起,搅起ease ~ 放松 warm ~ 兴奋 speak ~ 大声说 heat ~ 变热 total ~ 加总 tense ~ 紧张 gather ~ 收集 speed ~ 加速 screw ~ 振作 build ~ 增大 show ~ 显现 cheer ~ 振作起来stir ~ 刺激 work ~ 激动,刺激

(2). 用在带"-en"后缀的动词后(used after the verbs with suffix of -en)

brighten ~ 发亮 fatten ~ 发胖 freshen ~使新鲜 harden ~变硬 sharpen ~ 变快 smarten ~ 变精明strengthen ~ 加强sweeten ~ 变甜 tighten ~ 使紧密 toughen ~ 使强壮soften ~ 变软

5). 变好,改善( as to be better and proper)bring ~ 抚育 check ~ 核对 clear ~ 清理,晴天clean ~ 整理 do ~ 整理 patch ~ 修理 polish ~ 擦亮, 改进light ~ 点亮 tune ~ 调整 tidy ~ 整理 rub ~ 擦亮 train ~ 训练,培养 make ~ 化装, 和解, 弥补buy ~ 囤积 figure ~ 计算 fix ~ 修理,整理 take ~ 从事

6) 关住,锁紧,固定住(firmly, tightly and closely)?

shut ~ 关闭 lock ~ 锁住 tie ~ 栓住 chain ~ 锁住 nail ~ 钉住 fasten ~ 系住 pin ~ 钉

住 bind ~ 装订 bar ~ 关住 block ~ 堵塞 choke ~ 堵塞 save ~ 存起来 store ~ 贮藏 stock ~ 储存 cover ~ 掩盖 wrap ~ 包住 lay ~ 储存 hold ~ 延误 keep ~ 坚持

7) 向说话人的方向(to the place where the speaker is)

go ~ run ~ rush ~ drive ~ walk ~ catch ~ swim ~ march ~ come ~

2. down?

1) 向下的位置(to or into a lower position)

cast ~ 扔下 cut ~砍倒 get ~ 下来 hand ~ 传下来 knock ~ 撞倒 lay ~ 放下 let ~ 放下 pour ~ 倾盆而下 pull ~ 拉下 set ~ 放下 sit ~ 坐下 step ~ 走下来 throw ~ 扔下 turn ~ 拆下 take ~ 取下 blow ~ 吹倒 bring ~ 打倒 hang ~ 垂下 sink ~ 沉落 slip ~ 失足 squat ~ 蹲下 swallow ~ 吞下 stoop ~ 伏身 splash ~ 飞溅而下 touch ~ 降落 bend ~ 弯下 bow ~ 鞠躬 kneel ~ 跪下 lie ~ 躺下 strip ~ 脱下

2) 减少(强度,量和体积)(a decrease in intensity, amount, bulk)?

dwindle ~ 减少 die ~ 变弱,逐渐停止go ~ 平静下来 mark ~ 削减 hold ~ 压低 burn ~ (火)减弱, 烧坏slow ~ 慢下来 burn ~ 烧掉 wash ~ 冲淡 clean ~ 弄干净 rub ~ 擦干净 bring ~ 降低 keep ~ 缩减 trim ~ 裁减 water ~ 冲淡 thin ~ 减少 run ~ 用光衰弱 wear ~ 削减,磨损come ~ 下跌 knock ~ 降价

3) 停止,减弱(to a state of less activity, force, strength and power)?

close ~ 关闭 drop ~ 突然停止 break ~ 坏了,中止run ~ 停止 settle ~ 平静下来 cool ~ 冷静下来 turn ~ 拒绝 die ~ 停止 lay ~ 失望 put ~ 镇压 4) 紧紧地,牢牢地(firmly, tightly) fasten ~ 系牢 chain ~ 链住,栓住clamp ~ 夹住 nail ~ 钉住 pin ~ 扣牢 hammer ~ 钉上 tie ~ 栓住 bind ~ 捆绑 draw ~ 停下来 5) 写下,记下(on paper or in writing) write ~ 写下 copy ~ 抄下 note ~ 记下 take ~ 记下 put ~ 记下 get ~ 记下 have ~ 写下

3 on

1) 继续(continuously)?

carry ~ drive ~ fight ~ hold ~ keep ~ live ~ sleep ~ sing ~ walk ~ go ~ hurry ~ move ~ read ~ follow ~ struggle ~ insist ~ 坚持

2) 连上,固定住,(in or into a state of being connected)

act ~ 对…起作用catch ~ 抓牢 come ~ 跟随 count ~ 依赖 draw ~ 带上,穿上fasten ~ 纠缠,抓牢fit ~ 固定 get ~ 接近 paste ~ 粘住 turn ~ 打开 switch ~ 打开 pin ~ 钉住 put ~ 穿上 try ~ 试穿 pull ~ 穿上 hang ~ 不挂断 build ~ 建立于 leave ~ 留住 take ~ 穿下 rely ~ 依靠 depend ~ 依靠

3) 向前,向上(forward, onward)

add ~ 加上 mark ~ 标上 paint ~ 漆上 press ~ 向前 pass ~ 传递 send ~ 转送 stamp ~ 盖章于 get ~ 上车 hand ~ 传送

4) 开始某活动(in or into an active operation)?

work ~ 从事 fall ~ 攻击 hit ~ 突然向起 bring ~ 引起 get ~ 取得进展 look ~ 旁观, 观看call ~ 拜访 figure ~ 打算,希望 fix ~ 决心 get ~ 进步, 友好相处pick ~ 批评 plan ~ 打算 decide ~ 决定 reflect ~ 思考, 反思remark ~ 评论,议论settle ~ 决定 spur ~ 鼓励 urge ~ 督促

4. off

1) 离开(indicating departure)blow ~ 吹掉 drive ~ 击退 get ~ 下车,动身lift ~ 离开地面 make ~ 逃走 move ~ 离去 pack ~ 打发走 see ~ 送行 ship ~ 运往 start ~ 动身 send ~ 送行,解雇call ~ 叫走 let ~ 放出 take ~ 起飞 touch ~ 发射 give ~ 发出 clear ~ 走开 carry ~ 夺走?

2) 去掉,断开(indicating removal or disconnection)

cut ~ 切断 tear ~ 扯掉chip ~ 切下 come ~ 脱落 cross ~ 除去 drop ~ 跌落 fall ~ 脱落 flick ~ 弹掉 peel ~ 剥掉 pull ~ 撕开 rub ~ 擦掉 scrape ~ 挂去 shave ~ 剃去 wash ~ 洗掉 shake ~ 抖落 throw ~ 扔开 rip ~ 扯开 turn ~ 关掉 strip ~ 脱去 switch ~ 关掉 take ~ 拿走take ~ 脱掉 shut ~ 关掉 wear ~ 磨损 go ~ 爆炸 break ~ 中断

3) 完成,停止(indicating completion)

finish ~ 结束 pay ~ 付清 break ~ 停止,中断send ~ 结束 leave ~ 停止 pass ~ 终止,停止sign ~ 停止播音 wear ~ 消失, write ~ 注销,购销bring ~ 完成 call ~ 取消 lay ~ 停止, 解雇?

4) 着地(down to the ground)?

fall ~ 落下 jump ~ 跳下 knock ~ 击倒 slip ~ 滑倒

5. in?

1) 进入,向里(into, inside, indoors)?

barge ~ 闯入 beat ~ 打进 break ~ 闯入,插嘴breathe ~ 吸入 burst ~ 闯入,打断drop ~ 偶然拜访 fall ~ 跌入 get ~ 插入,收进 knock ~ 打入 lead ~ 导入 let ~ 进入,嵌入 move ~ 迁入 step ~ 走进 settle ~ 迁入 smuggle ~ 偷偷运进cut ~ 插嘴 call ~ 来访 draw ~ (火车)进站intervene ~ 介入 involve ~ 卷入?

2) 包围,关闭(to be surrounded, or enclosed)

close ~ 包围,封闭lock ~ 禁闭 shut ~ 关进 wall ~ 围住

3) 加入,记入(to be added, or included)

book ~ 登记 check ~ 签到 count ~ 记入 fill ~ 填入 hand ~ 交上 take ~ 吸收 send ~ 呈交

6. out

1) 向外(away from the inside, outside)

keep ~ 使在外 take ~ 拿出 put ~ 放出,伸出come ~ 长出, bring ~拿出 bar ~关在外 breathe ~ 呼吸出 eat ~ 出去吃 get ~ 弄出 go ~ 出去 lay ~ 摆开,展示lock ~ 关在外面 look ~ 向外看 move ~ 搬出 point ~指出 pour ~ 诉说 pull ~ 拉出 ship ~ 运出 stick ~伸出 spit ~ 吐出 beat ~ 敲出 knock ~ 敲出 dine ~ 外出吃饭 drive ~ 驾车外出 leak ~ 漏出 draw ~ 拉出 see ~ 送出门去 draw ~ 出站 let ~ 放

出, 释放

2) 结束,消失,取消(to or at an end, not to be there or not to exist)

burn ~ 烧尽,烧断clear ~ 清除 dust ~ 清除 fade ~ 消失 put ~ 扑灭 run ~ 用完 use ~ 耗尽 give ~ 耗尽 comb ~ 淘汰 kick ~ 逐出 wipe ~ 消灭 die ~ 灭绝 rub ~ 擦掉 blot ~ 除去 blow ~ 吹熄 bleach ~ 漂白 carry ~ 完成,执行leave ~ 省去 see ~ 完成 go ~ 熄灭 come ~ 罢工,结果cut ~ 删去,停止hold ~ 坚持到底 sell ~ 买完 tire ~ 筋疲力尽 wear ~ 磨损

3) 大声(in a loud voice, aloud)

sing ~ cry ~ shout ~ call ~ ,喊,申斥 spell ~ speak ~ scream ~ read ~ yell ~ sob ~ burst ~ 咆哮?

4) 分发,传开(to a number of people or in all directions)

give ~ 分发 spread ~ 传开 set ~ 出发 hand ~ 分发 share ~ 分配 divide ~ 分配 call ~ 出动 start ~ 出发 send ~ 发送 break ~ 爆发,逃脱serve ~ 分发口粮 drop ~ 离开,退出

5) 搞清,弄明白(in or into notice and clearness)

find ~ 找出 figure ~ 算出,解决make ~ 弄清 count ~ 点清 come ~ 出版,出现catch ~ 看出 carry ~ 完成, bear ~ 证明 bring ~ 发表,说出fill ~ 使完全, 添满write ~ 写出

7. over?

1) 向下(downwards from an upright position)

knock ~ 撞倒 turn ~ 翻转 fall ~ 脸朝下跌倒trip ~ 拌倒 bend ~ 伏身 look ~ 从…上面看

2) 自始至终,通过, 重复(from beginning to end, through, again and again)? look ~ 调查 think ~ 考虑 see ~ 查看 run ~ 匆匆看 talk ~ 商量 call ~ 点名 read ~ 读一遍 go ~ 复习 do ~ 重复 glance ~ 浏览 skip ~ 略过 ponder ~ 思考?

3) 向上,向外,(indicating motion upwards or outwards)

run ~ 溢出 spill ~ 溢出 boil ~ 因沸溢出 throw ~ 呕吐

 

第二篇:高中英语短语大全

高中英语词组

1. a big headache令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点

4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是

5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于 7. account for 解释

8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加(add up to) 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with同意

12. ahead of time / schedule提前

13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前) 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然

18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及

20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的 22. all the time 一直,始终

23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不

26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求 28. applicable to适用于 29. apply to适用

30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于 33. apt to易于

34. around the clock夜以继日35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例

38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39. as far as 远至,到...程度 40. as follows 如下 41. as for 至于,关于

42. as good as 和...几乎一样 43. as if 好像,防腐

44. as regards 关于,至于 45. as to 至于,关于

46. as usual 像平常一样,照例

47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又 48. as well 同样,也,还 49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊

50. aside from 除...外(还有) 51. ask for the moon异想天开 52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措 53. at a time 一次,每次

54. at all costs 不惜一切代价

55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 56. at all times 随时,总是 57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 58. at any rate 无论如何,至少 59. at best 充其量,至多

60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 61. at first 最初,起先 62. at hand 在手边,在附近 63. at heart 内心里,本质上 64. at home 在家,在国内

65. at intervals 不时,每隔... 66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的 67. at last 终于 68. at least 至少

69. at length 最终,终于 70. at most 至多,不超过 71. at no time 从不,决不

72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时 73. at present 目前,现在

74. at someone's disposal 任...处理 75. at the cost of 以...为代价 76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 77. at the moment 此刻,目前 78. at this rate 照此速度 79. at times 有时,间或 80. aware of意识到

81. back and forth 来回地,反复地 82. back of 在...后面 83. back up后备,支援 84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏 85. be able to do能够 86. be around差不多

87. be available to sb.可用,可供 88. be bound to一定

89. be capable of doing能够

90. be concerned with 关心…,涉足… 91. be dying to渴望

92. be fed up with受够了be tired of 93. be in hospital 住院

94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季

95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做 96. be pressed for time时间不够 97. be tied up with忙于

98. be under the weather 身体不好 99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角 100. beat the crowd 避开人群 101. before long 不久以后 102. behind schedule 误点

103. bent on sth. 下定决心做… 104. beside point 离题的,不相干的

105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力 106. beyond question 毫无疑问 107. book on reserve 须留的图书 108. booked up 订完了 109. bound for开往 110. break down抛锚 111. break though突破

112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with

113. bring about 使…发生

114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up

115. by accident 偶然 116. by air 通过航空途径

117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必 118. by and by 不久,迟早 119. by chance 偶然,碰巧 120. by far 最,...得多 121. by hand 用手,用体力 122. by itself 自动地,独自地 123. by means of 用,依靠

124. by mistake 错误地,无意地 125. by no means 决不,并没有 126. by oneself 单独地,独自地 127. by reason of 由于 128. by the way 顺便说说 129. by virtue of 借助,由于 130. by way of 经由,通过...方法 131. call off取消

132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访 133. capable of能够

134. careful of/about/with小心,注意 135. certain of /about确信,肯定 136. chair a meeting 主持会议 137. charge sb. with sth.控告 138. clear of没有,不接触 139. clever at善于

140. close to接近,亲近

141. come in contact with 与…取得联系 142. come out of sth. alive大难不死 143. come up (with)提出,拿出

144. comparable to/with比作/比较 145. conscious of察觉到,意识到 146. consequent on随之而来

147. considerate towards体谅,体贴 148. contemporary with与...同时代 149. content with满足于 150. contrary to违反

151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大 152. count down倒计时

153. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观 154. count on依靠 155. count on依靠

156. count the day期待 157. count the day期待 158. counter to与...相反 159. crazy about热衷,着迷 160. critical of挑剔,批评

161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁 162. cry on one's shoulder依靠 163. curious about好奇,想知道 164. cut down on 减少 165. cut down削减 166. cut in插入 167. cut off切断 168. cut out切除

169. cut someone short打断 170. cut through抄近路 171. cut up切碎 172. die out 灭绝

173. distinct from种类(风格)不同 174. do the laundry洗衣服 175. doubtful of /about怀疑 176. drop by / in 顺路拜访 177. due to 由于,因为 178. each other 互相

179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难

180. east of在...东面 181. equal to相等,胜任

182. equivalent to等于,相当于 183. essential to/for必不可少 184. even if/though 即使,虽然 185. ever so 非常,极其

186. every now and then 时而,偶尔

187. every other 每隔一个的 188. except for 除了...外 189. expert at/in/on善于 190. face to face 面对面地 191. faculty members 教职员工 192. faithful to忠实于 193. fall flat 平躺在地上

194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉 195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓 196. far from 远非,远离 197. fatal to致命的

198. favorable to支持,赞成 199. fearful of惧怕 200. feel at home熟悉 201. feel blue心情不好 202. feel free to随便 203. figure out sth. 解决 204. fit for适于

205. flat tire轮胎没气 206. flat tire轮胎没气 207. fond of喜欢 208. for ever 永远 209. for good 永久地

210. for the better 好转

211. for the moment 暂时,目前 212. for the present 暂时,目前

213. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益214. for the time being 暂时,眼下 215. foreign to非...所原有 216. free of /from未受...;免费 217. free with康慨,大方

218. from time to time 有时,不时 219. full up客满

220. get a bargain 买到便宜货 221. get nowhere with 毫无进展 222. get over恢复

223. get used to习惯于 224. give off发出

225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌 226. give someone a hand帮忙 227. go about sth. 开始做… 228. go after追求

229. go ahead同意做某事 230. go by遵守

231. go down下降,往下传 232. go for竭尽全力做

233. go into进入,开始从事 234. go off出发

235. go out熄灭,外出 236. go over复习

237. go over复习,从头到尾检查一遍 238. go round/around足够分配 239. go sightseeing 去观光

240. go steady with和某人确定关系 241. go through从头到尾 242. go without单独 243. guilty of有...罪的 244. had better最好

245. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 246. hang up 挂断

247. have one's hands full

248. have the final say 有决定权 249. head on 迎面地,正面的

250. heart and soul 全心全意地 251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求 252. hold up坚持

253. hold water站得住脚 254. how about ...怎么样 255. how come怎么会 256. hungry for渴望 257. ignorant of不知道

258. impatient at sth.不耐烦 259. impatient for急切,渴望 260. impatient of无法容忍

261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于 262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于 263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿 264. in a sense 从某种意义上说 265. in a way 在某种程度上 266. in a word 简言之,总之

267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照268. in addition to 除...之外(还) 269. in addition 另外,加之 270. in advance 预先,事先 271. in all 总共,合计 272. in any case 无论如何 273. in any event 无论如何 274. in brief 简单地说 275. in case of 假如,防备 276. in charge of 负责,总管 277. in common 共用的,共有的

278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于 279. in debt 欠债,欠情 280. in detail 详细地

281. in difficulty 处境困难 282. in effect 实际上,事实上

283. in favor of 支持,赞成 284. in front of 面对,在...前 285. in general 一般来说,大体上 286. in half 成两半

287. in hand 在进行中,待办理 288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念 289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 290. in line with 与...一致 291. in memory of 纪念 292. in no case 决不

293. in no time 立即,马上 294. in no way 决不

295. in order 按顺序,按次序 296. in other words 换句话说 297. in part 部分地

298. in particular 特别,尤其 299. in person 亲自,本人

300. in place of 代替,取代,交换 301. in place 在合适的位置

302. in practice 在实践中,实际上 303. in proportion to 与...成比例 304. in public 公开地,当众 305. in quantity 大量

306. in question 正在谈论的 307. in regard to 关于,至于 308. in relation to 关于,涉及 309. in return for 作为对...报答 310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换 311. in short 简言之,总之 312. in sight 被见到;在望 313. in spite of 尽管

314. in step with 与...一致/协调 315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着 316. in terms of

317. in the company / wake of随着

318. in the course of 在...期间/过程中 319. in the distance 在远处 320. in the end 最后,终于

321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一 322. in the face of 即使;在...面前 323. in the first place 首先 324. in the future 在未来

325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候326. in the least 丝毫,一点 327. in the long run 长期 328. in the way 挡道

329. in the world 究竟,到底 330. in time 及时

331. in touch 联系,接触 332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而 333. in vain 徒劳,白费力

334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心 335. indignant with sb.愤慨 336. inferior to级别低于,不如 337. innocent of无...罪,无辜 338. instead of 代替,而不是 339. intent on专心于

340. invisible to不可见的 341. jealous of嫉妒 342. just now 眼下;刚才

343. keep one's eyes on关注 344. keep on爱好,很喜欢 345. keep track of 留心

346. kind of / sort of有点somewhat 347. lay off 下岗 348. leave alone别说

349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密350. liable for对...有责任 351. liable to易于

352. little by little 逐渐地 353. look for / hunt for 找工作 354. lost the point弄错 355. lots of 许多 356. loyal to忠于

357. mad about/on狂热迷恋 358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒 359. mad with因...发狂

360. make (both) ends meet收支平衡 361. make a living谋生 362. make it成功

363. make the best / most of充分利用 364. many a 许多

365. mark the papers 批改考卷 366. mayor / minor in

367. meet one's needs满足要求 368. might as well不妨 369. mistake a for b 认错

370. more or less 或多或少,有点 371. my treat我请客

372. narrow escape九死一生 373. necessary to /for必要的 374. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 375. next to下一个,其次 376. no doubt 无疑地

377. no less than 不少于...;不亚于 378. no longer 不再

379. no more than 至多,同...一样不 380. no more 不再

381. none other than 不是别的,正是 382. nothing but 只有,只不过 383. now and then 时而,偶尔 384. off and on 断断续续,间歇地 385. off duty 下班

386. on (the) one hand 一方面

387. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 388. on account of 由于 389. on behalf of 代表

390. on board 在船(车/飞机)上 391. on business 因公

392. on condition that 如果 393. on duty 上班,值班 394. on earth 究竟,到底 395. on fire 起火着火 396. on foot 步行

397. on guard 站岗,值班 398. on hand 在场,在手边 399. on loan to借给

400. on occasion(s) 有时,间或 401. on one's guard 警惕,提防 402. on one's own 独立,独自 403. on purpose 故意地 404. on sale 出售,廉价出售 405. on schedule 按时间表,准时 406. on second thoughts 经重新考虑 407. on the contrary 正相反

408. on the grounds of 根据,以...为由 409. on the other hand 另一方面 410. on the point of 即将...的时刻 411. on the road 在旅途中

412. on the side 作为兼职/副 业 413. on the spot 在场;马上

414. on the whole 总的来说,大体上 415. on time 准时

416. on(an/the) average 平均,通常 417. once (and) for all 一劳永逸地 418. once again 再一次 419. once in a while 偶尔 420. once more 再一次

421. once upon a time 从前 422. one another 相互

423. one's cup of tea喜欢的人/物 424. open to不限制,开放的 425. opposite to在对面 426. or else 否则,要不然

427. or so 大约,左右 428. other than 非;除了

429. out of breath 喘不过气来 430. out of control 失去控制 431. out of date 过时的 432. out of doors 在户外 433. out of order 出故障的 434. out of place 不适当的

435. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 436. out of sight 看不见,在视野外 437. out of the question 毫无可能的 438. out of touch 不联系,不接触 439. out of 从...中;由于;缺乏

440. over and over (again) 一再地,再三地 441. parallel to与...平等,类似 442. particular about挑剔,讲究 443. patient with有耐心

444. peculiar to独特的,独有的 445. pick up捡

446. play by ear见机行事

447. popular with受...喜爱,爱戴 448. prior to 在...之前 449. pull one's leg拿某人开玩笑put someone on 450. put someone up给某人提供住宿 451. put up with忍受

452. quite a few 相当多,不少 453. rain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨 454. rather than 不是...(而是) 455. reach agreement 达成协议 456. reach an agreement达成一致 457. regardless of 不顾,不惜 458. relative to与...有关 459. remove from 从…除去

460. representative of代表...的 461. resign one's post 辞职

462. responsible for负责,是...原因 463. result from 由于 464. rich in富于

465. right away 立即,马上 466. ring sb. up 打电话给… 467. rule out 排除…的可能性 468. run out of用完

469. rush hours上下班高峰

470. see: see to it that - make sure that确保

471. sensible of觉查到 472. sensitive to对...敏感

473. set another date改期 make on saturday / lock it

474. set one's mind on doing 决定be determined to / have one's mind set on / bent on

475. short of缺少 476. show off卖弄

477. sick of厌恶,厌倦

478. side by side 肩并肩,一起 479. similar to相似

480. skilled at /in善于 481. slip one's mind 忘记 482. so far 迄今为止

483. somewhere around 大约 484. sooner or later 迟早,早晚 485. sore throat / foot 嗓子哑/腿酸

486. stay up late 熬夜 487. step by step 逐步地 488. subject to受制于,易于 489. such as 例如,诸如 490. sufficient for足够的 491. suitable for/to适合于 492. superior to优于,级别高于

493. sure of /about对...有信心,确信 494. suspicious of怀疑 495. take a leave请假

496. take a seat / be seated 497. take one's place 取代 498. take one's time慢慢来

499. take sth. seriously 认真对待 500. take up占据

501. thanks to 由于,多亏

502. that is (to say) 就是说,即

503. the reverse is also true 反之亦然 504. tired of对...不在感兴趣 505. to the point 切中要害,切题 506. turn over 倾覆

507. typical of是典型的,特有的 508. uncertain of /about不确知 509. under control 处于控制之下

510. under the circumstances 这种情况下 511. up in the air没有确定 512. up to date 在进行中

513. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于 514. vital to对...关系重大 515. void of没有,缺乏 516. what about 怎么样

517. what if 切合目前情况的

518. what's up / new?发生了什么事? 519. with regard to 关于,至于

520. with respect to 如果...将怎么样 521. with the exception of 除...之外 522. without any trace没有踪迹 523. without fail 一向如此

524. without question 毫无疑问 525. wolf down狼吞虎咽 526. word for word 逐字的

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