加粗字为写作万能模版，具体情况需做变动。 Nowadays, cultural exchanges

the widening international contact world is becoming smaller and smaller, and international cultural exchanges have become

increasingly frequent, which is inevitably improving our mutual understanding and friendship with other countries. Besides, they promote business

cooperation among nations. For example, large multinational companies spread the latest

technologies and experience around the world, helping many developing countries’ grow. . T o begin with, cultural exchanges create the loss of national identities and traditional cultures might fall

victim to a global media and other entertainment force. In China for example, decreasing youngster like or understand ‘’Beijing Opera’’, they are crazy about Hollywood movies, super stars and rock

music instead. In addition, cultural communication tends to have negative effect on diversity. No doubt, the culture of any nation is a kind of precious heritage and belongs to the whole mankind. But many people give up their native language for the world language—English. own national culture and learn useful things from the cultures of different nations, which will enable us to make great progress in many ways. and international.(此段为中性观点模版) 对于用上句结尾不太合适的话题可用Only in this

alternative for customers to pay for what appeal to them.类似句型收尾。

deem [di:m]

?vt. 认为，视作；相信

?vi. 认为，持某种看法；作某种评价

inevitably [in'evit?bli]

adv. 不可避免地；必然地

mutual ['mju:t?u?l, -tju?l]

adj. 共同的；相互的，彼此的

national identity

国家认同；民族认同

fall victim to

成为的牺牲品；成为的受害者；屈服于；被降服youngster ['j??st?]

n.年轻人；少年

heritage ['heritid?]

n. 遗产；传统；继承物；继承权

for my part

就我而言，对我来说

make a fuss about

小题大作

cherish ['t?eri?]

vt. 珍爱

vt. 怀有（感情等）；抱有（希望等） boost [bu:st]

vi. 宣扬；偷窃

vt. 促进；增加；支援

n. 推动；帮助；宣扬

 

第二篇：英语4级作文总结

对比观点题型

（1） 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己 的看法。

1．有一些人认为。。。2．另一些人认为。。。 3．我的看法。。。

（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

The topic of ①----------主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).

From my point of view, I think ⑧--------------（我的观点）. The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）. For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明)．And it will bring them ③------- (为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④------------- (我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)．

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥----------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __________作文题目. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. The majority of people think that _______________ 观点一________. In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一__.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一 _______. On the other hand,

____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二____.It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ______.

利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题 is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______.In addition, _缺点二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

谚语警句性议论文

1. It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )

A case in point is__Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to

practice the proverb ____谚语_____.

With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..

2. The good old proverb _______（名言或谚语）reminds us that ______(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it. First of all,________(理由一). For example, _______(举例说明). Secondly,_______(理由二). Another case is that ________(举例说明). Furthermore , _______(理由三)．

In my opinion, _____(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say----A. If you understand it and apply it

to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

１．问题现状２．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face a problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, -----------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, ------- (解决方法三).Personally, I believe that ----------- (我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_____作文题__.It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二

Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题_, we should find a number of various ways.

But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ___方法_____.

说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）１. 说明事物现状

２. 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）

３. 你对现状（或前景）的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First -------(Ａ的优点之一). Besides ------（Ａ的优点之二）

.But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ---------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse, --------(Ａ的第二个点)．

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．

[英语作文常用句型]

一、开头句型

我们常说，良好的开端等于成功的一半。做事如此，作文也是如此。所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思。 在写议论文时，你通常以什么样的方式开头呢？最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法。也就是说———直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点，点出文章的中心思想。

I．．．．has both advantages and

disadvantages．……既有利又有弊。例如：

1．Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages．

2．Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages．

3．Com pared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages．

举一反三：

1．Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many disadvantages．

2．．．．has many advantages．For example，．．．However，just as every coin has two sides，．．．has its

disadvantages．（本例将利弊分开讲，转折过渡自然。just as every coin has two sides也很值得背诵。）

II．．．．play（s）an important role ／part

in．．．……在……中扮演重要角色／起重要作用。例如：

1．Computers play an important role in science and technology．

2．Computers play a more and more important role in our life．

Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies．

3．Education plays an important part in developing our mind．

4．Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness．

举一反三：

1．Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．

2．In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication．But now ，telephone，email，fax have taken their place．

III．With the development of．．．，随着……的发展，例如：

1．With the development of our economy，many Chinese families can afford a car．

2．With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious．

3．With the rapid development of science and technology，people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home．

4．With the current social and technological developments，employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed．

举一反三：

1．With the rapid increase of China's population，housing problem is becoming more and more serious．随着中国人口的急剧增加，住房问题越来越突出。

2．With more and more women entering society，people's attitude towards women is changing． 随着越来越多的妇女走入社会，人们对妇女的态度也在改变。

3．With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up，an increasing number of Chinese families can afford a car． 随着中国改革开放的深入，越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。。

IV．When it comes to．．．，some people think ／believe that．．．，others argue ／claim that opposite ／reverse is true．There is probably some truth in both arguments ／statements，but．．．当说到……，有些人认为……，但另一些人则持相反的观点……。这两种观点可能都有点道理，但……。

请看下面这个例子：

TV，a good thing or bad thing

When it comes to TV，some people believe that it is extremely valuable，as it provides relaxation， entertainment and education． Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activities．There is probably some truth in both sides．But we must realize that television itself is neither good or bad．It is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society．

二、结尾句型

英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one ／a word，generally speaking等外，没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型。

V．．．．take measures to do sth．例如：

1．We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world．

2．We'd better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams．

3．The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse．

4．Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks．

常用句型：

1． 表示原因 The reasons for this are as follows．

2．表示好处 1）It has the following advantages． 2）It is beneficial to us．

3．表示坏处 It has more disadvantages than advantages．

4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth．

5．表示措施 We should take a series of effective measures．1

6．表示变化 Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

7．表示事实、现状 There is no denying the fact that．．．

8．表示比较

1）Compared with A，B．．例： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．

9．表示数量 It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

10．表示看法 People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．

11．表示结论 From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．

12．套语

1）It’s well known to us that 2）As a proverb（谚语） says，“Where there is a will，there is a way

．

六、图表作文的框架

图例提示[写作模板]

第一段：描述图例内容

1.As the chart shows / As can be seem from the chart, great changes have been taking place in …(在…方面). In 20xx, there were …(多少人做…). By the year 20xx, the number of …(做某事) has reached up to(达到) …(多少).

2.The average number increased by 20% in the past 5 years.

3.The number of people who … has dropped / increased / risen from … to …

4.表示上升：increase / go up / rise to (by)… (to 表示数量到了多少，by 表示数量增加的程度)

表示下降：decrease / come down / reduce / drop

第二段：说明原因

1.There are two main factors leading to this change. (主要有两个方面的原因导致了这种变化。) For one thing, ….. For another thing, ….

2. Several factors / reasons contribute to / lead to / result in / cause such changes. For one thing, …. For another thing, …. Besides, ….

第三段：陈述自己的看法

1.In my opinion,

2.Therefore, my opinion is that….

As is shown/indicated by the figure/percentage in the table (graph/picture/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease significantly/dramatically/steadily rising from

____ in____ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/markeddecline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, _____. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________is responsible for _______.May be there are some other reasons to show ___. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that __. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. 作文常见的开头形式大致有以下几种：

1．开门见山，揭示主题

文章一开头，就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎样度假)的开头是：I Spent my last vacation happily．

下面是题为"Honesty"(谈诚实)一文中的开头：

Honesty is one of the best virtues．An honest man is always trusted and respected．On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a "liar"，and is looked upon by honest people．

2．交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头

在文章的开头，先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚例如"A Trip to Jinshan" (去金山旅游)的开头：

The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.

3. 回忆性的开头

用回忆的方法来开头。例如"A Trip to the Taishan Mountain"(泰山游)的开头是：

I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.

4．概括性的开头

即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“The Happiness of Reading Books”(读书的快乐)的开头：

People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.

5．介绍环境式的开头

即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如“An Accident”(一场事故)的开头是: <BR>It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.

6．交待写作目的的开头。

在文章的一开头就交待写作目的，如通过文章要表扬谁，批评谁，或说明一个什么问题等。如 "Pollution Control" (控制污染)的开头：

In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.