高考英语写作中词汇的应用

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优尼全能英语:高考英语写作中词汇的应用

作者:张唤唤 来源:上海新东方学校

正确表达

之所以说作文是综合水平的体现,是因为考生的知识水平、熟练程度、理解深度到底如何,只有作文能够检验出来。单词背得多的,文章读得多,在西方文化里浸泡的时间长的,写出来的文章会脱颖而出。

虽然这方面的水平的提高是只能是长时间努力的结果,但是熟练掌握高考作文时常涉及的各类词汇,各类表达方式是事半功倍的。

词汇及其使用

许多学生因为词汇量的匮乏无法表达题目所要求的内容,而平时博览群书的考生就不会对文章所涉及的领域感到陌生。对一般考生来说,高考大纲上的词汇必须全部掌握。因为课内的单词如果能熟练的运用,就不会出现没米下锅的情况。

词汇扩充

我们在这里仅对有限的几个领域的词汇提供一些参考,都是需要学生能够灵活驾驭的词汇,此处由于篇幅考虑不做注释和用法讲解:

领域

名词性

形容词性

动词,动词短语

学校

Campus, facilities, theme, goal, preference, course, routine,

passionate, enthusiastic, ambitious, confident, easygoing, boring

participate, concentrate, focus, attract, distract,

inspire, sit up all night,

课外

Interview, community service, part-time job, pocket money, spare time,

tempting, popular, challenging, corrupted,

Volunteer, waste time in, relax, get away from,

社会现象

policy, atmosphere, dialogue, beauty, civilization, culture, nutrition, housing

privacy, standard

Skin deep, superficial, stylish, fashionable, common, effective, determined,

represent, lead, direct, have a positive/negative effect on, affect the lives of, spare no efforts to, turn sth. into reality, take much action to, take measures to,

经济

progress, growth, prosperity, luxury, biotechnology, income,

increasing, Optimistic, pessimistic, financial, rapid

decrease, boom, continue, come to a stop, get laid off, encourage flourish,

环境

coast, climate, atmosphere, species,

Environmental, ecological, endangered,

Pollute, protect, preserve, establish,

城市

subway, tunnels, skyscrapers, suspension bridges, theatres,

Crowded, in harmony, private,

Construct, rebuild, relocate, tear down, flood, blueprint,

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第二篇:高考英语写作模板汇总

高考英语写作模板汇总 观点对比

The topic about … is becoming more and more popular in our school recently. There are two sides of opinion about it.

Some students prefer to consider doing sth.(Some students say … is their favorite.) they think that...(理由一).What‘s more, ...(理由二).Moreover,...(理由三)

However, others believe … is a better choice for three reasons. (然而,其余的人认为做某事是一种较好的选择,有三个方面的理由) to begin with,...(理由一). Next, .. In addition,...

From my point of view, the former is surely a wise choice. The reason is that...(或者用:As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that...(依我来看,我坚决支持这种观点… that引导同位语从句)

观点对比

There is a widespread concern over the issue that (作文题目). But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.

A majority of people think that 观点一 . In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, 原因一 .Furthermore, in the second place, 原因二 . So it goes without saying that 观点一 .

People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeoplehold the idea that 观点二 .In their point of view, on the one hand, 原因一 . On the other hand, 原因二 . Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat 观点二 .

As far as I am concerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat 观点一或二 .It is not only because ,but also because .The more , the more .

好处与坏处的对比

In recent years,...has been popular. There are many advantages in... First,... Second,... Third,...

However, there’re some disadvantages....(之一).Besides,...(之二). Also,...(之三)

In my opinion, it is true that advantages are more than disadvantages.(依我看,的确是好处多于坏处) I think... One big advantage of ...is that.... / One obvious advantage of ... is .... / Finally,...

While it is true that .... has many advantages, it is also important to realize that….(虽然某事确实有许多好处,但是意识到…也很重要.

问题与建议

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提出问题:

In recent days, we have to face a problem that...近来,我们面临这样一个问题,就是(that同从).

解决办法:

With the help of modern technology, we now have many means to solve it. By doing..., we can…What’s the most important is that...

结论:

In a word, it is clear / obvious that... Only when...can we....

要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法

1.有一些人认为… 2.另一些人认为... 3.我的看法...

The topic of ①____________(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②____________(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③(理由二). Moreover, ④_____________(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,_________(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥______________(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦_____________(理由三).

From my point of view, I think ⑧__________(我的观点).The reason is that ⑨__________(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点

ome people believe that ①____________(观点一). For example, they think ②___________(举例说明).And it will bring them ③_______________(为他们带来的好处).

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④

__________(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤____________(反对的理由之二).

Form all what I have said/In a word/In conclusion, I agree to the thought that ⑥__________(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).

解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径:1. 问题现状;2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点).

In recent days, we have to face a problem A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, _________(说明A的现状).Second, ___________(举例进一步说明现状)

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Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, _____________(解决方法一). For another thing ____________(解决方法二). Finally, ______________(解决方法三).

Personally, I believe that ____________(我的解决方法). Consequently, I‘m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ______________(带来的好处). 说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)

1.说明事物现状;2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面);3.你对现状(或前景)的看法. Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First _________(A的优点之一). Besides ___________(A的优点之二).

But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that _______________(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,_______________(A的第二个缺点).

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to _______________(我的看法).

From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way,(对前景的预测).

应聘范文

Dear Sir or Madam:

I’m writing to apply for the job as a/an part-time reporter ,which I saw advertised in the English Weekly .I‘m interested becoming a/an part-time reporter very much.I enclose a copy of my CV.

I’m a girl/boy of 19 years old and I‘m in my second year of senior high school. I work hard and do well in English,especially in writing and speaking.Besides,I’m good at typing and computer. What‘s more,I also know something about photography,which is helpful to my job.

I have been a/an part-time reporter of our school newspaper for 3 years,which gives me great fun and benefit.On one hand,it can broaden my knowledge and help me know more about the society. On the other hand,it helps practise using English and improve my comunication skills. In addition,I can also make some money to support myself.

I would appreciate it if you could possibly consider my application.I look forward to your promt reply.

Yours sincerely,

3

Lihua

图表类模板

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentageinthe table

(graph/picture/pie/chart), _作文题目的议题_has been on rise

(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/ steadily

rising/decreasing from_% in _年_ to _%_ in _年_. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that __现象总结___.

Thereareatleasttwogoodreasons accounting for __. Ontheonehand, ____. Ontheotherhand,___ isduetothefactthat __.Inaddition, __ isresponsiblefor ___.(Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow

______.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasons arecommonly

convincing. )

AsfarasIamconcerned, I hold the point of view that _______. 再加上对策、口号. 图表类模板

The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点. This means that as (进一步说明).

We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一. After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化,the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) . The figures also tell us that图表细节二. In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).

Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). / It is high time that we (发出倡议).

图画类写作模板

1.开头

Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...

2.衔接句

As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.

3.结尾句

In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally

speaking.../As has been stated...

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