最新人教版 第七单元It’s raining单元知识点总结

一、询问天气的句型及其答语.

1.例句： --How’s the weather ? 天气怎么样?

-- It’s cloudy./It’s sunny./It’s raining.多云./晴天./在下雨.

2.询问天气的句型:常见的询问天气的句型有：How’s the weather? What’s the weather like ？两个句型后面都可以加“in+ 地点”，用以询问“某地天气如何”

3.回答天气状况

回答询问天气的问句时，通常用：“It’s +表示天气的形容词”。常见的该类形容词有：fine(晴朗的)

dry(干燥的) warm(温暖的) cold( 寒冷的) cool(凉爽的) hot（炎热的） rainy(下雨的)

snowy(下雪的) sunny(晴朗的) cloudy(多云的)等。

同时也可以用现在进行时进行回答：It’s raining/snowing 正在下雨/ 下雪。 例句: --How’s the weather in your city?—It’s warm.

--What’s the weather like in Shanghai?—It’s raining now.

例1：How’s the weather in Shanghai?( 同义句转换 )

例2.--- ___________________---It’s sunny today.

A.How was the weather yesterday? B.How are you doing?

C.What fine weather! D.What’s the weather like today?

例3.—How’s the weather there?

---Great. It’s ______.I can make a snowman tomorrow.

A.rainy B.sunny C.cloudy D.snowy

例4.连词成句：

is What Beijing like the weather in

______________________________________

例5.单句改错：

1. the ( )_________

A B C D

2. The and ( ) _________

A B C D

二 、现在进行时

1． 例句：---What are you doing?

---I am cooking.

---What are they doing?

---They’re playing basketball in the park.

---What’s he doing?

---He’s studying at his friend’s home.

2.用法：

（1）表示说话时动作正在发生或进行。They are watching TV.他们正在看电视。

（2） 表示现阶段正在发生或进行的动作，并不限于说话时特定的时间范围内进行的动作。

He’s working hard at his lesson this year. 今年他一直在努力学习。

（3）有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作。如come,go,arrive,leave,start,stay等。

I’m leaving tomorrow.我明天动身。

My parents are coming back tomorrow.我的父母明天回来。

（4）有些动词，如know,lie(位于)，have,own(拥有)，belong to(属于)，like,love,want,hope等，通常不用于进行时态。

I like going shopping with my friends.

This book belongs to me.这本书是我的。

例6.单句改错： Are his parents watch TV? ( )___________

A B C D

例7.---Look at the picture! What’s the man doing?

---He is _______ a camel(骆驼)

A．ride B. to ride C. rode D.riding

例8. There are come boys_____ soccer in the playground.

A.play B.playing C. are playing D.plays

例9.用括号括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.---What _____ they _____(do) over there? ---They’re talking about a movie.

2.My father _____(cook) in the kitchen now. He’s a good _______(cook).

注：cook “做饭”“厨师” cooker“炊具”

3. It ________(snow) in Moscow now.

4.Jeff often _____(play) computer games.

5.It’s 6:00 in the evening .The Green family _______(have) dinner.

6.Vera often_____(do) some reading in the morning.

三、常见的打电话用语

It’s Steve.“我是史蒂夫。”是打电话的常用语。在打电话时一般用it或this表示“我”，that表示“你”，而不用I和you来表示。

Eg:---Hi, is that Laura? 嗨，你是劳拉吗？

---No ,it’s / this is her mother. 不，我是她的妈妈。

总结电话语：

1.打招呼：Hello!/Hi!

2.找某人接电话：May/ Could/ Can I speak to...? 我可以和......通电话吗？

I’d like to speak to ...我想和......通电话。

3. 询问对方是谁及其答语：---Who’s that (speaking)? 你是谁？/谁在讲话？

---This is ...(speaking). 我是......

---Is that ...(speaking)? 你是......吗？/是......在讲话吗？

---Yes, this is ... (speaking) 是的，我是....../是的，......在讲话。

4.请求某人稍等：Hold on for a moment.等一会儿。 Hold on please.请稍等。

5.为某人稍口信：Could I take a message?我可以捎个口信吗？

例10.---Hello! Who’s speaking? --- Hi,Rose.______Linda.

A. This B. Its C. This is D. That is

四、---How’s it going? 最近怎么样？

---Not bad,thanks. 还不错，谢谢。

用法：How’s it going?“最近怎么样”是询问“对方处境或事情进展如何”的习惯用语，相当于How is everything?

即：How’s it going ?=How is everything?

常用答语有： Great! 好极了！ Not bad！还不错！ Terrible! 糟糕透了！ Pretty good! 相当好！

Just so-so! 一般般

例11.（ ）---_____ it going?---Pretty good!

A. How’s B. What does C. What’s D. Where’s

例12. How’s it going? (同义句转换)

________________________

五、名词所有格的用法：

当表示所属关系的时候，常用所有格形式。

两种形式：

1.有生命的名语直接在词尾加“’S”。表示双方共有时，则在后一个名词的词尾加“’S”；表示各自所有时，则在每个名词的词尾加“’S”。

Eg: my sister’s coat.我姐姐的外套。

Lily and Lucy’s mother. 莉莉和露西的妈妈。

Tom’s and Li Lei’s bed.汤姆的床和李雷的床。

2.无生命的名词多用“of +名词”结构表示所有关系。

Eg: a map of the world 一张世界地图。 a picture of my family 一张我家人的照片。 注：名词所有格通常是在名词后加“’S”。但是若名词为复数，则直接在后面加“’” Eg: five days’ work. 五天的工作 My friends’ cars. 我的朋友们的车。

六、反意疑问句。

反意疑问句即附加疑问句，用来询问对方的看法或对某事没有把握需要对方证实。反意疑问句由两部分组成：“陈述句＋简短的疑问句”，两部分的人称及时态应保持一致。反意疑问句遵循以下原则：

（1） 陈述部分肯定＋疑问部分否定

（2） 陈述部分否定＋疑问部分肯定。

Eg: It’s rainy today, isn’t it? 今天下雨，不是吗？

Tom didn’t like vegetables ,did he? 汤姆不喜欢蔬菜，是吗？

---They work hard, don’t they? 他们工作努力，不是吗？

---Yes, they do / No, they don’t. 是的，他们工作努力。/ 不，他们工作不努力。 例13.---Your brother often disagrees with you, ______ he?

---_______.We often have different opinions.

A. does; Yes B. doesn’t; Yes C. does; No D. doesn’t; No

七、短语总结：

take a message 稍口信

leave a message 留言，留个口信

do some cooking 做饭

cook sb sth=cook sth for sb为某人做......

no problem 没问题

on vacation 在度假

go skating 滑冰，溜冰

随堂练习：

一.单词拼写

1. How’s the weather? It ’s c________.

5. What is the weather like? It’s r________.

2.There are many people t ______photos in front of the Great Wall.

3.What bad w_______ it is today!

4.—How is it going? —P ____good!

5.It’s s ______.I want to go out.

6. —Does it s_______ in winter in Toronto? —Yes, quite often.

7.—How is it g _____? — Not bad.

8.There are many people in America on v ______ .

二、用适当形式填空

1.---How is the weather in Chongqing?----It________(rain)now.

2.Do you like ________(wind)days?

3.Today is _______(sun).Let's go shopping.

4.______it________(snow)in Moscow now?

5.What _____the people_____(do)in the picture?

6._____it often____(rain) here in summer?

7.Please give ______some fruit.(they)

8.Mr Wu teaches _____(we)math.

9.Look!there are lots of ______(cloud)in the sky.

10.Usually my father_______(not go)to work on Sundays

11.Lin Tao_______(ride)to school now.

12.---Where is Jack?---He____(sit)under the tree .

13.How_____(be)the weather in Chongqing?

14.It's 7:00pm.Tom's family_______(have)dinner

15.Thank you for______(tell)me that.

三、选择

（ ）1. Everyone ______having a good time.

A. am B. is C. Are

（ ）2. ______ is the weather like?

A. How B. What C. Which