英语修辞手法小结 Stella整理

明喻（Simile）；暗喻/隐喻（metaphor）；提喻（synecdoche）；转喻/借代（metonymy）；拟人（personification）；夸张（hyperbole）；反语/讽刺（irony）；双关（pun）；叠言（rhetorical repetition）；通感（synesthesia）；拟声（onomatcpocia）；头韵法（alliteration）；交错法（chiasmus）；委婉语（euphemism）；对照（contrast）；矛盾修辞法（oxymoron）；移就（transferred epithet）；异叙（syllepsis）；粘连（zeugma）；仿拟（parody）；隽语（paradox）；低调（understatement）

2． 结构修辞格(Syntactical Stylistic Devices)

反复（repetition）；联珠（catchword repetition）；回文（chiasmus）；平行结构（parallelism）；反对（antithesis）；设问（rhetoric question）；突降（anticlimax）

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（1）alliteration（押头韵）：一组单词的第一个辅音相同，比如例句中四个以l开头的单词。

▲ Let us go forth to lead the land we love.

（2）anacoluthon（错格）：句子从一种结构变成另外一种结构，比如例句由肯定结构变成疑问结构。

▲ As a regular reader of your papers -- Why does it give so little space to science?

（3）anadiplosis（联珠）：将一个或一组单词重复多遍，比如例句中的servants。

▲ Men in great place are thrice servants: servants of state, servants of fame, and servants of business.

（4）anaphora（首语重复）：将一个句子的开头单词或短语，在随后的句子中重复多遍，比如例句中的we shall fight。▲ We shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills.

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英语修辞手法总结

Figures of speech (修辞)are ways of making our language figurative. When we use words in other than their ordinary or literal sense to lend force to an idea, to heighten effect, or to create suggestive imagery, we are said to be speaking or writing figuratively. Now we are going to talk about some common forms of figures of speech.

1) Simile：(明喻）It is a figure of speech which makes a comparison between two unlike elements having at least one quality or characteristic (特性)in common. To make the comparison, words like as, as...as, as if and like are used to transfer the quality we associate with one to the other. For example, As cold waters to a thirsty soul, so is good news from a far country.

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1.Simile明喻

明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性.

标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等. 例如:

1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow. 2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud.

3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.

2.Metaphor隐喻,暗喻

隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成.

例如:

1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.

2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.

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英语修辞

Figures of speech (修辞)are ways of making our language figurative. When we use words in other than their ordinary or literal sense to lend force to an idea, to heighten effect, or to create suggestive imagery, we are said to be speaking or writing figuratively. Now we are going to talk about some common forms of figures of speech.

1) Simile：(明喻）It is a figure of speech which makes a comparison between two unlike elements having at least one quality or characteristic (特性)in common. To make the comparison, words like as, as...as, as if and like are used to transfer the quality we associate with one to the other. For example, As cold waters to a thirsty soul, so is good news from a far country. 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性. 标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等.

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Lesson one

1 We can batten down and ride it out.—metaphor

2. Wind and rain now wiped the house. ----metaphor(暗喻)

3 Everybody out the back door to the cars!--elliptical sentence (省略句)

4. The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. ----simile (明喻)

5. But the cars wouldn’t start; the electrical systems had been killed by water. personification(拟人)

6. The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away. -----simile

7. …it seized a 600,00 gallon Gulfport oil tank and dumped it 3.5 miles away. ----personification(拟人)

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英语修辞手法

英语中的修辞与汉语的修辞相比,分类细,种类多.下面将英语的修辞简单介绍如下:

　　1.Simile 明喻

　　明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性.

　　标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等.

　　例如:

　　1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.

　　2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud.

　　3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.

　　2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻

　　隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成.

　　例如:

　　1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.

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Figures of Speech

一、明喻（simile）

明喻（simile）是以两种具有相同特征的事物和现象进行对比，表明本体和喻体之间的相似关系，两者都在对比中出现。常用比喻词like, as, as if, as though等，例如：

This elephant is like a snake as anybody can see.

2、He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairytales and had passed me like a spirit.

3、It has long leaves that sway in the wind like slim fingers reaching to touch something.

二、隐喻（metaphor）

隐喻（metaphor）这种比喻不通过比喻词进行，而是直接将用事物当作乙事物来描写，甲乙两事物之间的联系和相似之处是暗含的。

German guns and German planes rained down bombs, shells and bullets...

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