have 的用法小结
一、have作实意动词。
1.表示“有”的意思。
Look, I have wings, just like you. (JBⅤL1)
He had fair hair and blue eyes. (JBⅥL2) 〔注1〕:其否定和疑问形式变化,在美国通常用助动词do。 〔注2〕:在英国口语中常用have got代替have.
Look, can’t you see I've got teeth, too,(JBⅤL1)
I haven't got any jewelry.(SBⅠL5)
2.have和一些其他名词连用,表示:
(1)一种活动。
We have no classes on Sunday.(上课)(JBⅡL11)
they’re going to have a volleyball match.(举行比赛)(JBⅢL11)
Are we going to have a meeting this week?(开会)(JBⅢL11)
We are going to have a talk this afternoon.(听报告)(JBⅢL11)
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have 的用法小结
一、have作实意动词。
1.表示“有”的意思。
Look, I have wings, just like you. (JBⅤL1)
He had fair hair and blue eyes. (JBⅥL2) 〔注1〕:其否定和疑问形式变化,在美国通常用助动词do。
〔注2〕:在英国口语中常用have got代替have.
Look, can’t you see I've got teeth, too,(JBⅤL1)
I haven't got any jewelry.(SBⅠL5)
2.have和一些其他名词连用,表示:
(1)一种活动。
We have no classes on Sunday.(上课)(JBⅡL11)
they’re going to have a volleyball match.(举行比赛)(JBⅢL11)
Are we going to have a meeting this week?(开会)(JBⅢL11)
We are going to have a talk this afternoon.(听报告)(JBⅢL11)
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have 的用法小结
一、have作实意动词。
1.表示“有”的意思。
Look, I have wings, just like you. (JBⅤL1)
He had fair hair and blue eyes. (JBⅥL2) 〔注1〕:其否定和疑问形式变化,在美国通常用助动词do。
〔注2〕:在英国口语中常用have got代替have.
Look, can’t you see I've got teeth, too,(JBⅤL1)
I haven't got any jewelry.(SBⅠL5)
2.have和一些其他名词连用,表示:
(1)一种活动。
We have no classes on Sunday.(上课)(JBⅡL11)
they’re going to have a volleyball match.(举行比赛)(JBⅢL11)
Are we going to have a meeting this week?(开会)(JBⅢL11)
We are going to have a talk this afternoon.(听报告)(JBⅢL11)
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have/has的用法
①作“有”讲时,强调“所属关系”,表示“拥有”的意思。其主语常为人或物。如: My father has many new books.我爸爸有许多新书。 I have a new computer.我有一台新电脑。 ②“have+表示一日三餐的名词”,意为“用餐”。
如:have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭。 ③“have+表示食品、饮料等名词”,意为“吃;喝”。
如:have bread吃面包 have eggs 吃鸡蛋 have tea 喝(一杯)茶。 ④“have+表示动作的名词”,没有固定的意思,常与表示动作的名词同义。
如: have a rest 休息一下 have a drink (of...)喝一点(……) have a swim 游泳 have a look (at ...)(朝……)看一眼
⑤“have+表示某种活动的名词”,意为
“进行,举行”。如:
如: have a class (学生) 上课 have a birthday party 举行生日聚会 一.填写正确的形式。 1.I ____ (have) a cat. 2.He ____ (have) a dog. 3.She ____ (have) long hair. 4.We ____ (have) a big house. 5.They ____ (have) a happy family. 6.It ____ (have) a short tail. 7.You ____ (have) a good teacher. 8.Elva ____ (have) two big eyes. 9.Tom ____ (have) a red pen.
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Elva老师经常出入“小升初英语讨论区”,前两天,Elva老师给同学们带来了一个语法小知识:every day与everyday的区别。have这个词大家一定不陌生,但你知道怎么运用吗?让Elva老师给同学们总结一下have的四个用法,并列出二十个常见的have短语。Elva老师还提醒大家,随着时间的推移,大家还会学到have的其它用法,平时要多注意积累,自己定期归纳总结,必会事半功倍!
I.作"有"讲,表示"所属的有"。如:
①I have forty paper stars.我有四十个纸星星。
②She has fifty pictures.她有五十张图片。
II.作"吃、喝"讲。如:
①I have breakfast at home.我在家吃早饭。
②I would like to have a glass of water.我想喝杯水。
III.作"借用"讲。如:
May I have your bike?我可以用一下你的自行车吗?
IV.作"招待"讲。如:
Thank you for having me.谢谢你招待我。
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2. have sb (sth) doing sth
(1) 使(让)某人(某事物)一直做在做某事。如:
He had the light burning all night. 他让灯亮了一整夜。
Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping. 没出几分钟他就让全体听众笑起来,鼓起掌来。
(2) 容忍或允许某人做某事(用于否定句,尤与 won’t, can’t连用)。如: He won’t have boys arriving late. 他不允许孩子们迟到。
I won’t have you smoking at your age. 我不能让你在这个年纪就抽烟。
(3) 说服或命令某人做某事。如:
He had me doing all kinds of jobs for her. 他叫我为她做各种事情。
3. have sth done (1) 请(让)别人做某事。如: We had the machine repaired. 我们请人修理了机器。 Why don’t you have your hair cut? 你为什么不理发? 注:有时指无意志的行为。如: He had his salary raised. 他加薪了。 (2) 经历或遭遇某情况。如: He had his finger cut. 他的手指弄伤了。 I had my watch stolen yesterday. 我的表昨天被人偷去了。 (3) 完成或解决某事。如: He had 1000 yuan saved last year. 他去年存了1000元。 I’ve had all my mistakes corrected. 我已把所有的错误都改正过来了。 (4) 容忍或允许做某事(用于否定句,尤与 won’t, can’t 等连用)。如: We won’t have anything said against the Party. 我们不允许有人这样攻击党。 4. have sth to do 有某事要做。如: I have a lot of work to do. 我有许多工作要做。 She has plenty of clothes to wear. 她有足够的衣服穿。 5. have on (1) 穿着,戴着。如: He had nothing on except a hat. 他身上一丝不挂,只是戴了顶帽子。 (2) 有安排,有计划,有活动。如: I have nothing on for tonight. 我今晚没什么事。 (3) 戏弄,欺骗。如: You won? You’re not having me on? 你赢了? 没骗我吧? 短语 have to不得不 have fun 玩得开心 have in mind 考虑 have got 拥有 have on 穿着 戴着 have a look 看一看 have no idea 一点也没听说过 一点也不知道 have access to 可以到达 have a good time 玩得痛快
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1、 have 可以作为“有”表示拥有的意思。比如, Do you have a soccer ball? I have a great sports collection. Does he have a ping-pong ball?等句子 2 、have 可以有“吃、喝”的含义。比如,I often have milk and eggs for breakfast.(我早饭经常喝牛奶吃鸡蛋。) Do you usually have tea in the afternoon?(你通常下午喝茶吗?) What do you often have for your three meals?(你的一日三餐通常吃什么?)
3、have 还用来描述病情,构成了have a cold /have a toothache/have a fever/have a sore back/have a pain in/on 等固定搭配,比如在新目标英语八年级(上册)就有“What’s the matter? ”(你怎么了?)“I have a toothache. ”(我牙疼)
4、 have to 用来表示义务必须做某事,其意思与must相当。新目标英语八年级(上册)有如下的例句:Jenny, can you come to my party on Sunday? (珍妮,星期天能来参加我的聚会吗?)I’d love to.(我很乐意去。) How about you?(你呢?) I’m sorry, I have to help my parents.(抱歉,我得照顾我的父母。)
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have 的用法小结
一、have作实意动词。
1.表示“有”的意思。
Look, I have wings, just like you.
He had fair hair and blue eyes.
〔注2〕:在英国口语中常用have got代替have.
Look, can’t you see I've got teeth, too
I haven't got any jewelry.
2.have和一些其他名词连用,表示:
(1)一种活动。
We have no classes on Sunday.(上课)
they’re going to have a volleyball match.(举行比赛)
Are we going to have a meeting this week?(开会)
We are going to have a talk this afternoon.(听报告)
(2)患病。
I have got a headache.
I have a bad cold.
(3)发生的情况。
I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.(跌跤)
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