英语八大时态总结

一、一般现在时：

1、 概念： 经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2、 时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,

seldom , hardly etc.

3、基本结构： ①be动词； ②行为动词（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S）否定形式： ①am/is/are+not; ②行为动词，则在其前加don＇t, 如主语为第三人称单数，

则用doesn＇t，通常还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问如主语为第三人称单数，则用 does，同时，还原行为动词

4、三种常考基本用法：

1、经常性和习惯性动作

Eg. I always get up early.

2、客观事实和普遍真理

Eg. The earth goes around the sun.

My father is a doctor.

3、在时间状语从句及条件状语从句中，一般现在表将来 (主将从现)

Eg. If it doesn't rain, we will have a picnic.

5、例句： It seldom snows here. Does it seldom snow here?

He is always ready to help others.

Action speaks louder than words.

二、 一般过去式：

1、 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

（将一般现在时中的动词变为过去式）

2、时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age

of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.

3、基本结构：be动词；行为动词

否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn＇t，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。

4、基本用法：

1、过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态

Eg. I got up late yesterday.

2、过去习惯性、经常性的动作

Eg. When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river.

5、例句： She often came to help us in those days. Did she often come to help us in those days?

I didn’t know you were so busy.

三、一般将来时： be going to do ( will do)

1、概念： 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

2、时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

3、基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.

否定形式：am/is/are/+ not + going to + do; 在行为动词前加won＇t，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。

4、 基本用法： am/is/are/going to + do

1、（人）提前计划好打算做某事

Eg. I'm going to go shopping with my mom tomorrow.

2、（事）根据情况估计，未必一定发生

Eg. Look at the clouds, it's going to rain.

will/shall do

1、（人、事）一定会发生

Eg. It will be Teachers’ Day tomorrow.

I will be 18 next Monday .

2、临时决定将要做某事

Eg . Could you tell me how to use this camera?

Ok, I will show you .

A、将来的动作和状态（相对较长远） Eg. You'll have your own house in the future.

B、礼貌询问、客气邀请 Eg. Will you go with me?

C、意愿 Eg. I will do it for you.

5、例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.

It is going to rain.

四、现在进行时 ：

1 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.

3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing

否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.

一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。

4基本用法：1、此时此刻正在进行的动作

Eg. I am writing a letter now.

2、现阶段正在进行的动作

Eg. I am reading a book these days.

5.例句：How are you feeling today?

He is doing well in his lessons.

五、过去进行时 ：

1、概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

2、时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time, ago,yesterday或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间

状语等。

3、基本结构：was/were+doing

否定形式：was/were + not + doing.

一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。

4、基本用法：1、过去某时刻正在进行的动作

Eg. He was playing computer games when his father came home.

2、过去某时段正在进行的动作

Eg. He was doing his homework while his mother was cooking.

5、例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.

When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.

六、过去将来时 ：

1、概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

2、时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

3、基本结构：was/were/going to do；would/should + do.

否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.

一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。

4、基本用法：从过去时间点看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

Eg. He said that he would marry her.

5、例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.

I asked who was going there .

七、现在完成时 ：

1、概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，

或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态

2、时间状语：recently, lately, already ,yet,just , ever, so far ,up to now , since+时间点，for+时间段,in the past few

years, etc.

3、基本结构：have/has + done

否定形式：have/has + not +done.

一般疑问句：have或has提前

4、基本用法：

1、过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果

Eg. I have finished my homework.

2、过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态

Eg. We have waited for her for 2 hours.

a. have/has been to 表示“去过某地”，人已经回来。

b. have/has gone to 表示“去了某地”，人不在说话现场。

c. have/has been in表示“已在某地（呆了多久）”，后接一段时间，相当于“have/has stayed in”。

5、例句： I’ve written an article.

It has been raining these days.

特别注意瞬间动词和延续性动词的转化问题.

※borrow----keep ※buy----have ※die----be dead ※join----be in

※leave----be away ※come/go----be at/in ※arrive/reach----be

※begin/start----be on ※close----be closed ※open----be open

八、过去完成时 ：

1、概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去

的过去”。

2、时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.

3、基本结构：had + done.

否定形式：had + not + done.

一般疑问句：had放于句首

4、基本用法：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，即"过去的过去"。

Eg. Just before the English class, I suddenly realized that I had left my English textbook at home.

5、例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.

By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books

语法练习：

1. The zoo _______ in the north of the city.

A. lies B. builds C. seems D. lying

2. --Tom ______out.

--Oh, is he? What time _______ he ______ out?

A. is, did, go B. went, is, going C. has gone, did, go D. is going, does, go

3. --It must be on channel 2. Try that.

--I ______ that. But I still can't get anything.

A. have tried B. tried C. try D. will do

4. They usually ________ TV in the evening.

A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches

5. He has _______ for about twelve years.

A. bought the house B. left here C. lived here D. gone here

6. The two old man ________ each other since 1970.

A. didn't seen B. don't see C. haven't see D. won't see

7. Lucy and Lily can speak good Chinese, because they ______ China for six years.

A. have been in B. have been to C. have come to D. have gone to

8. --Our country ______ a lot so far.

--Yes, I hope it will be even ________.

A. has changed , well B. changed, good C. has changed , better D.changed,better

9. --I saw Ann _______ a green dress at the meeting.

--I think she looks better _______ red.

A. dressed , in B. put on, wear C. wearing, in D. wear, put on