高二英语期末复习资料

Module 5 要点归纳

Unit One Getting along with others

P.1-3 重要词汇

1. betray vt.出卖；暴露 feel betrayed 觉得被出卖 betray one’s country出卖

His accent betrayed his nationality. 暴露 His accent gives him away. 他的口音出卖了他。

2. (in) that way那样3. have a surprise Maths test4. be worried about5. get/ score a good mark

6. overlook vt. overlook one’s studies忽视学习 overlook the hill俯瞰

7. admit vt. 承认 admit one’s mistake admit doing sth., admit that…

He admitted having stolen the car. = He admitted that he had stolen the car.

Without his permission, nobody can be admitted into the room. 允许

8. afterwards 后来9. promise to do…承诺去做…10. go straight to…径直前往11. not any more 不再

12. feel like doing feel like +从句（通常不带that） I didn’t feel like I was overlooking my studies.

13. keep one’s secret 保守秘密

14. stare at 凝视着; 盯着 glare at 瞪着 （生气地）

fix one’s eyes on… 凝视；目不转睛地看着 with one’s eyes fixed on…

15. deliberately 故意的 on purpose 16. keep one’s word 信守诺言 break one’s word 违背诺言

eat one’s word 认错道歉；收回说过的话 have a word with sb. 和某人说句话

Word came that…. 有消息说……(that同位语从句)。

17. dilemma 进退两难的处境，窘境 in a dilemma have a dilemma

18. swear-swore-sworn vt. 发誓 He swore that he didn’t know the truth. swear at sb. 咒骂某人

19. forgive-forgave-forgiven vt. 宽恕，原谅 forgive sb. for being rude 原谅某人的鲁莽

20. focus vt/vi 集中注意力 focus on… focus… on…

21. as a result /therefore 结果； 因此

as a result of/because of/due to/owing to/on account of 因为；由于

22. yell vi/n. 吼叫 yell at sb. 23 .mean 刻薄的； 卑鄙的； 吝啬的 have a mean opinion of oneself有自卑感

be mean about/over/with money在金钱上很小气 be mean to sb.对……刻薄 反复说刻薄的话

24. cruel adj. 残忍的 刻毒的 cruelty n. be cruel to sb.

25. stand-stood-stood vt. 容忍 n. 摊位 a book stand 书摊 你受得住这疼痛吗？ 再等下去我可受不了了。（stand后接名词、动名词）

26. apologize vi 道歉 apologize to sb. for sth. 为……向某人道歉

apology n. 道歉 make an apology to sb for sth

27. for fun 为了娱乐 I am not saying it for fun. 我说这话并不是在开玩笑。

in fun 开玩笑地 Don't get angry, I said it just in fun. 别生气, 我只是说着玩的。

make fun of sb= laugh at sb 嘲笑 It’s no fun doing… ….是无聊的

28. （be）in trouble 有麻烦 have (some/no) trouble /difficulty in doing 做…有些(不)费劲/困难

take great trouble to do something 不辞辛苦地做…

put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 难为某人做…；使某人陷入做…的麻烦中

29. can’t help doing can’t help do sth. 30. sit next to each other 相互挨着坐 31. be good at…擅长

重要句型

1. If you can buy a person’

如果你能买到一个人的友谊，这种友谊是不值得拥有的。

2. Football is very important to me, but so is our friendship. (page 3) have words with sb.=quarrel with sb.=have a quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 in a/one word 总之 in other words 换句话说

足球对我很重要，但我们的友谊也同样重要。

a. “so+ be/have/助动词/情态动词＋主语” “也这样”，“也如此”。

I study in this school and so does my brother.我在这所学校学习，我的弟弟也在。

b. “so + 人称代词 + be/have/助动词/情态动词”，意为“的确如此”。

---These books are really well written. ---So they are. 这一结构主要用于上文有两个或两个以上的谓语，或既有肯定又有否定的上下文里。如： He was born in Beijing and lives in Shanghai. So it is with me. c. So it is/was with + 名词/// It is the same with sb. “也如此”，“也这样”。

3. What do you think are the most important characteristics in a friend?

Where do you suppose he will go? do you believe 后接陈述语序

4. We have been best friends since primary school. Since多与完成时连用

5. I don’t think I can ever forgive her. 我觉得我无法原谅她。 否定前置

6. Try not to sound too proud of yourself when discussing your marks in front of others.

When discussing= when you are discussing

When, while, if unless, though, once+省略句

P.5

1. unlikely 不太可能的

Sb. is likely/ unlikely to do… 某人可能/不可能做……

It is possible/probable/likely (for sb.) to do …

2. blame vt 责备，谴责

blame sb. for sth. 因为某事责备某人 blame sth on sb. 把某事归咎于某人

某人应该对某事负责 be blamed for sth. 因...而受到指责

The careless driver was to blame for the accident.

3. doubt vt/vi/n. 怀疑，疑惑

I doubt + whether…. There is doubt +whether…

I

4. jealous adj. 嫉妒的 jealousy n. 嫉妒 他们嫉妒他的成功。

5. be proud of/take pride in… 为…自豪 6. in public当众； 在公共场合 in public places

7. feel guilty about 对……感到内疚 guilty looks 内疚的神色

8. gifted adj. 有天赋的 gift n. 天赋；礼物 have a gift for… 在……方面有天赋

9. determine vt/vi 决心，决定 determined adj. 顽强的 be determined to do下定了决心做 a determined man=a man of great determination一个固执的人意志坚定的人 10. delay vt/vi/n. put off The ship was delayed two hours.耽搁，延误 推迟 without delay毫不延迟地

11. be ashamed of… 对...感到羞耻 12. avoid （doing）sth …避免,逃避 如果这样， 问题得靠你来解决。 lie with (作出决定等)得靠...,由...(承担责任)

14. have every right to do…完全有权利去做某事 15. play to one’s strengths 踢球踢出某人的优势；强项

16. before long不久以后

P6-7

1. much more money many more friends 2. first of all 首先，第一 after all 毕竟；终究 above all 最重要的是 at all 根本 in all 总共 3. make it 办成功；办到 manage it 能行；能对付

4. come up with 想出；提出（主意，计划，答案等）come about 发生 come across 偶遇

come out 出来；出版 come up to 达到

5. Some adjectives that describe personality are positive, while others are negative.

有些描绘人的性格的形容词是褒义的，然而另一些是贬义的。 While 然而

P.8-11

1. persuade vt. 说服 persuasive adj. 有说服力的 persuade sb. to do＝persuade sb. into doing (结果成功)

try to persuade sb. to do=advise sb. to do (结果未必成功)

2. pretend to do sth 假装要做… pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做……

3. take care (of)保重; 小心; 当心 look/watch out (for) 当心

Take （not）not to do sth 小心（不）要做某事 take care that ….小心……

Care for… 喜欢；照料（老人，病人） care about… 关心；在乎；在意

4. sometimes 有时 sometime 某时 some time 一段时间 5. ever since 从…之后一直…… (用于完成时)

6. refer to…提到；参考；涉及……不可数名词 句型 . 我们无事可做，只好看电视。But前有实意动词do，则用but do

2. would rather do…than do… 宁愿…而不…… She would rather die than give in.

Would rather (not) do… Would rather(that) sb. did sth (虚拟语气，现在、将来) Would rather （that）sb had done sth (虚拟语气，过去) ？

p.12-17

1. discourage vt. 劝阻，使灰心；使气馁 discourage sb. from doing 阻止某人做……

discouraged adj. 沮丧的； 灰心的 a discouraged look discouraging adj.令人沮丧的 discouraging news