高考完形填空常用近义词总结

动词类：

1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行

的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看

/ glare瞪着看

Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV

2“说” tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth

强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English

说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知

某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做

某事 bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释

warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出

declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝

describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨

3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气

quarrel大吵

4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问

5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复

6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意

听到

7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw

画

take down/write down写下，记下

8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch

拿来拿去 lift举 put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推

9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠

10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想

到 blow吹刮

attack攻击

11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake

摇

12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人

送行

13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’

s arms

14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲

15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter

进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进

16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸

立/ lean斜靠

17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay

in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend

turn over翻身 rest

18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst out

laughing

19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears

/burst out crying

20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明

discover/explore 发现/探索

hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻

找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地

check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验

inspect视察

21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态

make-up化装

get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除

22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste

treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃

23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess

24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见（物）

great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失

25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess 26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing

/gone

27“增/减” rise / go up /drop

人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease

28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain

Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show

turn up

Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight 30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without

（ negative adj.） turn + clour change /change into reform

31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn

realize

Understand remember be familiar with recall recite

apply to

32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’

s dream win

Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat

turn sth. Into reality

33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much

as one can to do

34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚

会

35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame

criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb

Speak ill of

36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be

into prefer enjoy in favor of dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off

37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit

leave leave for

on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth

39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt

suffer from

suffer a loss

40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash

41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself

42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down

be against elect vote for/ against

43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean

brush cover uncover cooker

44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand

persuade 说服

45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to

do sth

It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense

46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/

for/against

48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With

49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结

果sb. of sth

Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing

sth

50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy

in honor of

51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide

52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth.

Ban prohibit

53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve

settle

54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn

54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out

burst out go off explosion

55安装/装备 fasten fix set equip

be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有

56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep

up with跟上

57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider

think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.

58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will

do

59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though

60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类“

1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have

two days off

2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go

camping/picnicking/hiking

3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress