六年级复习 PEP小学英语重点句型语法总结 人教版PEP教材在小学阶段涉及的重要语法知识主要有7种：

to be句型、there be句型、一般现在时句型、现在进行时句型、一般过去时句型、情态动词can引导的型、be going to句型等。现以5-8册书为例，简要总结如下：

[一] to be句型：用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等，描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等，该句型广泛分布于各册教材中，其中5—8册的句型主要有：

1. Who’s your English teacher? Mr. Carter.

2. What’s he like? He’s tall and strong.

3. Is she quiet? No, she isn’t. She is very active.

4. Is she strict? Yes, she is, but she’s very kind.

5. What day is it today? It’s Wednesday.

6. What’s your favourite fruit/food…?

7. They’re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/…

8. When is your birthday? It’s in May.

9. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too.

10. Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is.

11. What’s the date?

12.This is Zhang Peng.

13. Where is the cinema, please? It’s next to the hospital.

14. How tall are you？ I’m 164 cm tall.

15. You are shorter than me.

16.You’re 4 cm taller than me.

17.How heavy are you? I’m 48 kg.

18. I’m thinner than you, and shorter.

19. What’s the matter with you? My throat is sore.

20. How are you, Liu Yun / Sarah?

[二] there be句型：表示存在，即：“某处有某物”或“某时有某事”。句型基本结构为：There is+ 可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点。There are+可数名词复数+地点。该句型主要分布在第5册的Unit 5和Unit 6中，如：

1. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.

2. There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.

3. Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.

4. Is there a river? No, there isn’t.

5. Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there aren’t.

6. Are there any fish in the rivers? Yes, there are.

[三] 一般现在时句型：表示习惯性的动作或行为，或现在存在着的状况。句型基本结构为：主语+行为动词+其他。当主语是第三人称单数时，要在动词原形后面加s或es，其他人称作主语时则用动词原形，在问句及否定句中需要用助动词do或does。这种句型通常有一些标志词，如：

usually often sometimes never always等。该句型主要分布在第5册Unit2&3，第6册Unit1&2, 第7册Unit4,5,6, 第8册Unit2中。如：

Book5:

1. What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science on Thursdays.

2. What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays.

3. I do my homework.

4. What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.

5. I like fruit. But I don’t like grapes.

Book6:

1. When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.

2. When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 noon.

3. What do you do on the weekend? Usually I watch TV and go shopping.

4. Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.

5. Which season do you like best? I like winter best.

6. Why do you like summer/winter?

Book7:

1. How do you go to school, Sarah?

2. Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.

3. I like collecting stamps. He likes collecting stamps, too.

4. Does she teach math? Yes, she does.

5. Does she teach English？ No, she doesn’t. She teaches math.

6. What does your mother do? What does your father do?

7. Where does she work? She works in a car company.

8. How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus.

9. Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.

10. Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour.

11. Where does the vapour come from? It comes from the water in the river.

12. The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.

13. How do you do that?

Book8:

1. My nose hurts.

2. How do you feel? I feel sick. How does Amy feel?

3. You look so happy. You look sad today.

[四] 现在进行时句型：表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件，或在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况。标志词是：now 也常用在Look! Listen!等后面。句型主要结构为：be动词（am, is, are）+动词现在分词(v. ing)。该句型主要分布在第6册Unit4, 5, 6中。如：

1. What are you doing? I’m doing the dishes. I’m reading a book.

2. Grandpa is writing a letter. Brother is doing homework. Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.

3. He is writing an e-mail in the study.

3. What is it doing ? It’s eating bananas.

4. What is she doing ? She’s jumping.

5. What are they doing ? They’re swimming. They’ re climbing trees.

6. Are you eating lunch? No, we aren’t.

7. Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are.

8. Is he playing chess? Yes, he is.

9. Is she counting insects? No, she isn’t.

[五] 一般过去时句型：表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。句型基本结构为：主语+动词过去式+其他。标志词通常是：yesterday, last week , last year 等，在问句与否定句中要用助动词did。该句型分布在第8册Unit3&4中。如：

1.What did you do last weekend? I played football.

2. Did you help them clean their room? Yes, I did.

3.What did you do yesterday? I went fishing.

4. Did you read book? Yes, I did.

5. Did you clean your room? No, I didn’t.

6.Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang.

7. What did you do there? I sang and danced with my new friends.

8. How did you go there？ I went by train.

此外，一般过去时也可用来表示客气的询问。如：

Book3 Unit5, Book 5 Unit3中的：What would you like for lunch? I’d like some…

[六] 情态动词can引导的句型：表示有能力做某事，can后面的动词要用原形。该句型主要分布在第5册Unit4和第7册Unit1中。如：

Book4: 1. What can you do? I can sweep the floor. I can cook the meals.

2. I can water the flowers.

3. Can you make the bed? No, I can’t.

4. Can you use a computer? Yes, I can.

Book7: How can I get to Zhongshan Park? You can go by the No. 15 bus.

[七] 将来时：我们的教材中出现过两种表示将来时的句型，即：will和be going to句型，主要以be going to句型为主，表示将要做某事或打算做某事。句型主要结构：am/is/are + going to + v.原形。标志词有：tomorrow next weekend this morning this weekend next…be going to

Book7:

1. What are you going to do this weekend? I am going to visit my grandparents.

2. Where are you going? I am going to the cinema.

3. How is he going to Beijing? He is going to Beijing by plane.

4. When is she going to Xiashan? She is going to go there at 9:00 am

 

第二篇：PEP小学英语重点句型总结

三年级上（第一册）句型总汇 What’s your name？你叫什么？ My name’s Chen Jie。我叫陈洁 Good morning。早上好 Let’s goto school。让我们去学校 This is John。我是john

Nice to meet you。很高兴风到你 Ｇood afternoon.下午好 How are you? 你好吗 Fine,thank you.很好，谢谢 Let's paint.让我们画画吧 I'm fine.

I have a rabbit.我有一只兔子 Really?真的吗

May I have a look?我能看看吗 Sure. Here you are. 当然，给你 I like hamburgers.我喜欢汉堡包 Havesome French fries.吃些薯条You're welcome.不用谢 Can I have some chicken? 我能吃鸡肉吗

Happy birthday!生日快乐 How old are you?你几岁了

三年级上（第二册）句型总汇 We have a new friend today.我今天有个新朋友

I'm from America.我来自美国 Where are you from?你来自哪啊 Who's that woman? 那个妇女是谁啊

She's my mother.她是我们的妈妈 Who's that man?那个男的是谁 He's my father.他是我的爸爸 Let's watch TV.让我们看电视 What a big fish!鱼真大啊 Let's fly it!让我们放走它吧 It's beautiful.它很漂亮

Look at my new crayons!看我新的蜡笔

Open it and see.打开看看 Do you like peaches/你喜欢桃子吗 Yes, I do. No, I don't.是我喜欢、不我不喜欢。

What about pears?梨子怎么样 I don't like bananas.我不喜欢香蕉 Can I have an apple, please?我能吃个苹果吗

Where is my car?我的汽车在哪 It's under the chair.它在椅子下面 Can I use your pencil? 我能用你的铅笔吗 No problem.没问题 It has a long nose. 它有一个长长的鼻子 It's so funny!它是如此有趣 The giraffe is tall

Let's eat the birthday cake.让我们吃生日蛋糕吧 How many balloons? 有多少个气球

This is for you.[这是给你的 四年级上（第三册）句型总汇 第三册 第一单元 What’s in the classroom? 教室里有什么

This is Zhang Peng,our new classmate.这是张鹏，我们的新同学 We have a new classroom,. 我们有个新教室

Let’s go and have a look.

我们去看看 It’s so big.它如此大

Where’s my seat?我的位置在哪 It’s near the door.在门边上 The wall is white.墙是白色的 Let’s clean the classroom. 让我们 打扫教室 Good idea.好主意 Let me clean the window. 我们打扫窗户

Look at the picture.看看图片 Good job!做的好 第二单元

How many books do you have? I have 6.你有多少本，我有6本 I have a new schoolbag. 我有一个新书包

What colour is it?什么颜色的 It’s black and white.黑白相间 I have many books.我有许多书 May I have a look?我能看看吗 Sure.Here you are.当然，给你 How many English books can you

see?你能看见多少本英语书 I can see ….Sorry,too many. My schoolbag is heavy.我的书包很重

What’s in it?里面有什么 第三单元

My friend is strong.我的朋友很壮 He has short hair.他有短头发 Who is he?他是谁

A Chinese friend?一个中国朋友吗 What’ his name ?他叫什么名字 His name is Zhang Peng.他叫张鹏 This is his photo.这是他的照片 My friend likes music. 我的朋友喜欢音乐 She’s quiet.她很文静

What’s her name?她叫什么名字 Her name is.她叫Amy You’re right!你对了 第四单元

You can see a bedroom.你能看见一个卧室

Is this your bedroom?这是你卧室吗

Yes,it is.是的它是

Is she in the living room?她在客厅吗

No,she isn’t.不，她不在 She’s here.她在这儿 She’s in the kitchen.她在厨房 Open the door,please.打开门 Where are the keys?钥匙在哪儿 Are they on the table? 它们在桌子上

No,they aren’t.不，他们不在 They’re in the door.他们在门上 第五单元

CanIhavesome noodles,please?我能吃些面条吗 I’m hungry.我很饿

What’s for dinner?晚上吃什么 Wait and see.等会看看

What would you like?你喜欢吃什么 I’d like some rice and soup.我想吃米饭和汤

Everything’s ready.准备好了

Can I help you?我能帮你吗 Pass me a plate,please. 帮我递个盘子

Dinner’s ready.晚餐好了

I can use chopsticks.我能用筷子吃 Let me show you.让我示范一下 Help yourself.请自便

I like Chinese food.我喜欢中国食物 We had a good time. 我们玩得很开心

See you tomorrow.明天见 第六单元

Come and meet family!来我家看看 How many people are there in your family?你家有多少人 Who are they?他们是谁 My family has seven members. What’s your father?你爸是做什么 My father is a doctor.我爸是医生 Who’s this man?那个男的是谁 PEP四年级下(第四册)句型总汇 第一单元

Where is the canteen? It’s on the first floor.在一楼 Welcome to our school! 欢迎来我学校

How many students are there in your class?你班有多少学生 Do you have a library? 你有个图书馆吗

Do you have lunch at school?你在校吃午饭吗

The canteen is on the first floor. This way, please.这边请 Your school is beautiful. 你的学校很漂亮

We have a new computer room.我们有新的电脑房

Let’s go there.让我们去那儿 I like this one.我喜欢这个 Is this the library?这是图书馆吗 Yes,it is.是的，它是

Is that the art room?那是美术室吗 No,it isn’t.

What’s on it?里面有什么

Let’s go and have a look.让我们去

看看 四会句型：

This is my computer.这是我的电脑 That is your computer.那是你的电脑

Is this a teacher’s desk?这是讲台吗

Yes,it is.是的，它是 第二单元

It’s time for English class.上英语的时间到了

School is over.放学了 Let’s go to the ….让我们去 Let’s go home.让我们回家 Just a minute.等会儿 Let’s run.让我们跑

That one is correct.那个是对的 It’s time to go to school.上学的时间到了

Breakfast is ready!早餐准备好了 I’m ready!我准备了 Look at my clock.看我的表 It’s nice.它很漂亮

Can I have a try?我能试试吗 四会句型：

What time is it?现在几点了 It’s two o’clock..现在两点整 It’s 9:45.现在9：45 It’s time for math class. 上数学课的时间到了 第三单元

I like the white sweater with the green skirt.我喜欢白毛衣配绿裙 Where is my skirt?我的裙子在哪 Whose is it?它是谁的 It’s my T-shirt.是我的T恤衫 Whose is this?这是谁的

It’s your baby brother’s!它是你的兄弟

So many colours!如此多的颜色 Please pass me my T-shirt.递给我T恤

My T-shirt is red.我的T恤是红的 This small one?这件小的吗 Where are my socks?我的袜子在哪儿

Look at these.看这些

What are they?他们是什么 These are your baby pants.这些是你的宝宝的牛仔裤

They’re so small.它们这么小 But what for?但给谁呢

Our neighbour has a new baby!我们的邻居有个新婴儿 Hurry up!快点儿

This red T-shirt is pretty!这件红T恤很可爱 四会句型：

Is this your skirt?这是你的裙子吗 No,it’s not.不，它不是 What colour is it?它是什么颜色 It’s white.它是白色 第四单元

This is the weather report.这是天气预报

It’s cool in Lhasa.拉萨是凉爽的 Can I wear my new shirt today?今天我能穿新衬衫吗 No,you can’t. 不，不能 Come on .加油

Those are my shoes.那是我的鞋子 Where are they ?它们在哪里 They are on your feet? 它们在你脚上

Here’s the world weather.这是世界的天气

What are you doing?你们在做什么 What’s

the

weather

like

in

Beijing? 北京的天气怎样 Not much.

It’s rainy today.今天下雨 How about New York?纽约怎样 What’s the matter?怎么啦 I have to close the window.我必须关上窗户 四会句型：

It’s warm today. 今天天气温暖 It’s cool今天是凉爽的

Let’s play football. 让我们踢足球吧 Is it cold?冷吗 第五单元

Look at that dress.看那裙子 It’s colourful.它是多彩的

Can I help you?我能帮你做什么吗

That’s expensive. 那很贵的 I like it.我喜欢它

This shirt is colourful,but it’s too big.这衬衫是多彩的，但它是太大了 It’s fits me well.

I want a pair of sneakers. 它很适合我

What size？Size five. 几码啊，是5号的 How about this pair? 这双怎样啊

Are they nice/all right? 它们很漂亮 We’ll take them. 我们买下它吧 四会句型：

How much is it?它多少钱啊 It’s ten yuan.它是10元 How much are they? 他们多少钱啊

They’re three yuan.它们3元钱 第六单元

How many cows do you have?有多少奶牛啊

What do you see in the picture?图画上看见什么

What are those?那些是什么 How many geese can you see?你能看见鹅吗

Are these tomatoes? 这些是西红柿吗 四会句型：

Are they ducks?它们是鸭子吗 No,they aren’t.不，它们不是 How many horses are there?那儿多少马 Twelve.12匹

缩略式 Let’s = Let us

Who’s = who is Don’t = do not