Unit7 How much are these socks? 知识点总结

1. 重点短语

7美元 7元 seven yuan 7英镑 一双红色的袜子 a pair of red socks = a pair of socks in red

两双黄色的鞋 two pairs of yellow shoes= two pairs of shoes in yellow

一条绿色的短裤 a pair of green shorts =a pair of green shoes in green 这双蓝黄相间的袜子 this pair of yellow and blue socks

一双两美元 two dollars for one pair 两双三美元 three dollars for two pair

需要去做某事 need to do sth 帮助某人去做某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某事某事 help sb with sth 我们大特价 at our great sale 削价出售 on sale= at a great sale

以很合理的价格 at very good prices = at a very good price

以低的价格 at a low price 以高的价格 at a high price

一个服装店 a clothes store 两名男老师 三名女医生 three women doctors

蔬菜/水果沙拉 fruit/vegetable salad come here 来这 go there 去那 给某人买某物 buy sth for sb =buy sb sth

从某人某地那买某物 buy sth from +地点/人 把…卖给某人 sell sth to sb

2. 重点句子

1． 这件T-shirt 多少钱？

How much is this T-shirt?= What’s the price of this T-shirt?

2..这些裤子多少钱？

How much are these trousers?=What’s the price of these trousers?

3. 一双袜子多少钱？

4. 两条短裤多少钱？

5. 你要买点什么？有什么需要帮助的吗？我要买…

Can I help you?= What can I do for you? = What do you want/need? Yes, please. I need/ want .. No, thanks.

6.我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。

7. Mary 需要买一条裤子。8.这(双)个怎么样？ How about this one/ pair?

9. 它看起来很漂亮。It looks nice.

10. 这些夹克衫看起来很新。These jackets look new.

11.Tom 帮助我做作业。 Tom helps me to do homework.=Tom helps me with homework.

12.我买了它/ 它们/ 一双。 I will take(buy) it/ them/ a pair.

13.

14.我们的衣服大特价快来买吧。 Come and buy your clothes at our great sale.

15.我们以很好的价格卖所有的衣服。We

all our

16.我们有绿色毛衣15美元。

17. 对于女孩我们有紫色的短群仅仅20

18. 袜子3双两美元。Socks are only $2 for three pairs.

19.我妈妈给我买了一条裤子。 trousers.

20.我从那个服装店里买了一顶帽子。21.那个商店卖给我一双运动鞋。me.

22.我们有一些衣服出售。

We have some clothes on sale.=We have some clothes at a great sale.

23. 这条短裤的价格是20美元。语法难点：

1． How much 与how many

How much is/are...询问价格

How much 询问数量 How much +不可数名词

How much salad/water do you need? 你要多少沙拉/水？

How many +可数名词

How many hats do you need? 你要多少个帽子？

2clothes(n)衣服 为复数形式 做主语时谓语动词用复数

many / some /these/those clothes These clothes look very nice. Many

clothes are on the bed.

3．in+颜色 ...颜色的衣服

一顶红色的帽子 a hat in red 一双棕色的袜子 a pair of socks in brown

那个穿蓝色衣服的女孩 the girl in blue

那个穿绿色衣服的男孩是Tom. The boy in green is Tom. Tom is in green.

in +颜色+复数衣服

4. one 做代词时，指代上文中提到的同类单个事物。

I don't like green sweater. I like the blue one.

ones 指代上文中提到的同类多个事物。I have three yellow hats. Do you have any black ones?

it指代同一个事物There is a book on the desk. It's my book.

 

第二篇：人教版八年级英语下册1-2单元知识点总结

Unit1 What’s the matter?

1. What’s the matter?=What’s the trouble?=What’s wrong?你怎么了？

2. have a cold感冒；have a stomachache肚子疼；have a sore back嗓子、喉咙疼；have a fever发烧；have a toothache牙疼；have a nosebleed鼻出血

3. talk too much说的太多，too much后接不可数名词，而too many后接可数名词复数。 4. lie down and rest 躺下休息 5. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

6. see a dentist 看牙医；see a doctor看医生；go to a doctor去看医生

7. take one’s temperature给某人量体温

8. sound like 听起来像

9. in the same way 以同一个方式 10. go along 沿着‥‥走 11. see sbdoingsth看到某人在做某事 12. on the side of the road在路边儿 13. shout for help 大声求助 14. get off下车；get on上车 15. have a heart problem 患心脏病 16. take sb to sw.带/送某人去某地 17. expect sb to do sth期望某人

做某事

18. wait for the next bus 等下一辆车 19. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 20. agree to do sth同意做某事 21. move sb/sth onto‥‥吧人或物抬到‥‥ 22. thanks to 幸亏，由于 23. in time 及时 24. think about考虑 25. save one’s life拯救某人的生命26. right away 立刻，马上 27. get into trouble 陷入困境，遇到麻烦 28. hurt oneself伤着某人自己；cut oneself切/砍到某人自己 29. fall down 摔倒 30. go home and get some rest 回家休息 31. run it under water用水冲一冲 32. feel sick觉得难受/恶心 33. get hit on the head 撞了一下头 34. mountain climbing 登山 35. be used to sth/doing sth习惯于（做）某事；used to do sth过去经常做某事 36. take risks 冒险 37. because of+词语或短语，后不能接句子；because 后只从句38. on that day 在那一天 39. by oneself 独自地 40. be ready to sth准备做某事 41. so that 以便，为了，引导目的状语从句。而so‥‥that

如此‥‥以至于‥‥ 42. run out of 用完，一般是人做主语。而run out主语一般是物 43. climb down the mountain 下山 44. get out of 从‥‥出来 45. the importance of sth/doing sth(做)的重要性 46. be in control of 掌管、管理 47. keep on doing sth坚持做某事 48. free oneself 解救自己 49. mind doing sth介意做某事；mind one’s doing sth介意某人做某事 50. give up sth/doing sth放弃（做）某事

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks

1. clean up 清洁，打扫

2. cheer up sb=cheer sb up 使某人振作/高兴起来 3. give out 分发，发放；give away分发，赠送

4. at the food bank 在食品库，在食品发放中心 5. come up with 想出（主意或计划等）

6. put off sth/doing sth推迟（做）某事

7. put up signs 张贴标语 8. hand out 散发，发放

9. make plans to do sth制定计划做某事 10. help out with 帮助做某事（强

调结果）；help with也是帮助

做某事，但不强调结果 11. used to be 过去是 12. lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的；alone adj./adv. 独自的，单独地 13. care for 关心，关爱 14. future dream job 未来理想的工作 15. learn more about 更多的了解有关‥‥ 16. at the age of 在多大年龄时 17. try out for 试试，尝试 18. go on a jurney去旅行 19. come true(梦想等)实现 20. at the same time 同时 21. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事 22. volunteer one’s time to do sth志愿付出时间做某事 23. call up sb=call sb up 给某人打电话=give sb a call 24. worry about 担心，忧虑 25. raise money 筹集钱 26. travel alone 独自旅行 27. run out of 用完，花完，耗尽（一般人做主语）；run out意思一样，但一般用物做主语 28. move to 搬迁到； move sth to 吧某物搬到 29. take after (外貌、性格等)像‥‥

30. fix up 修理、修好 31. be similar to ‥‥对某人来说是熟悉的；

be similar with 人对‥‥熟悉 32. thank sb for sth/doing sth因为‥‥而感谢某人 33. give money to 捐钱给 34. make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说成为可能 35. make a big difference to one’s life 使某人的生活产生很大不同 36. be like 像‥‥一样 37. think about 考虑 38. normal things 正常的事情 39. be excited about sth/doing sth对（做）某事感到兴奋 40. be able to do 能够做 41. because of 由于，后接词或词语；而because 后接从句 42. disabled people 残疾人

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

1. Could you please do sth?请你做某事好吗

2. Could you please not do sth？请你不要做某事好吗？

3. do/wash the dishes 洗餐具

4. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 5. fold one’s clothes 叠衣服

6. Sweep the floor 扫地、擦地板

7. make one’s/the bed整理床铺

8. clean the living room 打扫客厅

9. No problem. 没问题 10. at least 至少

11. clean and tidy 干净整洁

12. be angry with sb=be mad at sb生某人的气

13. solve the problem 解决问题

14. throw down 扔下 15. sit down 坐下 16. in front of 在‥‥前面（指某个范围外的前面）; in the front of 指在某个范围内的前面

17. take‥‥for a walk 带‥‥去散步；take the dog for a walk 遛狗

18. all the time 一直、总是

19. around the house 在家里

20. all day 整天

21. as+adj/adv.原形，意思是和‥‥一样‥‥

22. walk away 道教、走开

23. so+助/情/系+主语，表示两个人或物，后者情况和

前者一样，用于肯定句。而neither/nor+助/情/系+主语, 表示两个人或物，后者情况和前者一样,用于否定句。

24. the next day 第二天

25. come home from work 下班回家

26. in surprise 吃惊地，用作状语；be surprised to do sth , be surprised at sth, to one’s surprise

27. share sth with sb和某人分享‥‥

28. as soon as 以‥‥就‥‥

29. hang out 闲逛，游荡

30. pass sbsth=pass sth to sb把某物递给某人

31. borrow(主语)借（进），一般用borrow sth from

32. lend(主语)借（出），一般用lend sbsth=lend sth to sb

33. get sth wet 把某物弄湿

34. do chores 干杂活 35. go to the movies 去看电影

36. help sb with sth =help sb (to)do sth帮助某人做某事

37. invite sb to a party 邀请某人参加聚会； invite sbto a place 邀请某人到某地 38. make sb do sth使/让某人做某事，类似还有have/let sb do sth

39. these days 进来 40. have time to do sth有时间做某事

41. a waste of 对什么的浪费

42. spend‥‥on sth; spend ‥‥(in) doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事

43. in order to do sth为了做某事

44. get good grades 取得好成绩

45. there is no need for sb to sth对某人来说没有必要做某事

46. provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb给某人提供某物

47. mind doing sth介意做某事； mind not doing sth介意不做某事；mind one’s doing sth介意某人做某事

48. depend on 依赖，依靠

49. get into college 升入大学

50. have no idea=don’t know

51. take care of oneself 照顾自己

52. as a result 结果 53. fall ill 生病

54. the earlier‥‥,the

better‥‥越早‥‥越好

55. be unfair for sb对某人来说是不公平的