沪教版五年级下册英语知识点归纳
Unit 1 What do you want to be in the future?
1. Word(单词)
over结束/超过 enough足够 astronaut宇航员 vacation假期(≈holiday)enjoy享受
2. Set phrases/phrase(固定搭配/词组)
at the start of …=at the beginning of …在…的开始
talk about …(谈论关于…)
adj. + enough enough + n. (good enough/enough money)
take sth. to .sb.带某物给某人
enjoy + doing sth享受
help sb. with sth帮助…的… help sb. do sth帮助…做某事
learn to do sth.学习做某事
do more English listening and reading做更多的英语听力和阅读
just want只要
a pop singer一个流行歌手
the winter vacation寒假
an IT engineer一个电脑工程师
go sight-seeing观光游览
3. Sentence patterns(句型)
(1)—What do you want to do?
—I want to …
(2)—What do you want be (in the future)?
—I want to be…
Unit 2 What does Sandy like to learn?
1.Word(单词)
Form表格 chance机会 band乐团 signature签名 hope希望
2. Set phrases/phrase(固定搭配/词组)
ask sb. to do sth要求某人做某事
take sth back where把某物带回某地
would like to do sth =want to do sth想要做某事
play + the + musical instrument(乐器)
play + ball game(球类运动)
be interested sth对…有兴趣
be interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣
take this chance把握这次机会
in a hurry匆忙
football fan足球迷
3. Sentence patterns(句型)
(1)—What does … like to do?
—… likes to …
(2)—What would you like to do?
—I would like to…
(3)—Would you like …?
—Yes, l would like. / No, thanks.
Unit 3 Jenny’s birthday
1.Word(单词)
another另外 guest客人 parcel包裹 rack架子 cheap便宜(反:expensive昂贵的) disc光盘break打破 heavy重的(反:light轻的)
2. Set phrases/phrase(固定搭配/词组)
have to … 不得不(被动)=must必须(主动)
arrive at +大地方 arrive in + 小地方
the game of Musical Chairs抢椅子游戏
out of the game出局
blow bubbles吹泡泡
the traffic light交通信号灯
the Shanghai Expo上海世博会(上海世界博览会)
come back home回到家
drink some water喝些水
3. Sentence patterns(句型)
—What did … do?
—… did …
Unit 4 What makes the weather?
1.Word(单词)
change变化 hide躲 comfortable舒适的 shine照耀 heat热 raindrop雨滴
disappear消失(反:appear出现)
2. Set phrases/phrase(固定搭配/词组)
have something to do with … 与…有关
a kind of … …的一种
the changing weather变化的天气
grow warm变得温暖
warm and comfortable既温暖又舒适
dry up弄干
seems to disappear看上去消失
in fact事实上
part of the air空气的一部分
turns into raindrops变成雨滴
fall down跌落,滑落
3. Sentence patterns(句型)
I/You/He/She/We/You/They did…
I/You/He/She/We/You/They do (does)…
1.Word(单词)
Thousand千 century世纪 true真的 branch树枝
2. Set phrases/phrase(固定搭配/词组)
a group of students from England一群来自英国的学生
in the same grade在同一个年级
Social Studies社会实践
Computer Science计算机科学
Arts and Crafts工艺美术
on the branch在树枝上
jump onto 飞上
fly away飞走了
3. Sentence patterns(句型)
Do you ...? Yes, I/We do. No, I/we don’t.
Did you ...? Yes, I/We did. No, I/we didn’t.
4. Grammar(概念)
(1)The school day is very long, isn’t it?
反义疑问句:它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
(2)A group of students from England are visiting the New Century Primary School in Shanghai.
a group of students这里强调的是这一群里面的人,所以be动词是are;如果是强调这一群这个整体,就要用is。
Unit 6 Waiting for another weekend
1.Word(单词)
Wait等待 forecast预报 bright明亮的 activities运动
2. Set phrases/phrase(固定搭配/词组)
most parts of China中国的大部分地区
early spring早春
a bad piece of luck一个坏的运气
a little rain小雨
most of the time大部分的时间
the weather forecast天气预报
cut sth into将…切成
waiting for等待
a sunglasses一副太阳眼镜
Shanghai Green Land东方绿洲
partly rainy局部地区有雨
surf the Internet上网(网上冲浪)
outdoor activities户外运动
3. Sentence patterns(句型)
—What will … be (do)?
—… will be (do)…
1.Word(单词)
museum博物馆 silk丝绸view景色 modern现代化的 maglev磁悬浮 inside在里面 huge巨大的 excited兴奋的(exciting adj.令人兴奋的)
2. Set phrases/phrase(固定搭配/词组)
Yu Garden豫园
the Shanghai Museum上海博物馆
along the Bund沿着外滩
the Grand Theatre上海大剧院
Chinese knot中国结 paper cuts剪纸 silk scarf丝绸围巾
have a bird’s-eye view鸟瞰
a beautiful modern city一个美丽现代化的城市
leave Shanghai for Beijing离开上海去北京
take the maglev train乘磁悬浮列车
fell excited感到兴奋
Oriental Pearl TV Tower东方明珠电视塔
a good view一个好的景色
the maglev train磁悬浮列车
Shanghai Pudong International Airport上海浦东国际机场
3. Sentence patterns(句型)
There is/are…
There was/were…
Unit 8 School wall newspapers
1.Word(单词)
uniform制服 agree同意 duty责任 quiet安静 bit一点
2. Set phrases/phrase(固定搭配/词组)
school uniform校服
don’t need不需要
once a month每月一次(twice a month, three times a months…)
bright and comfortable明亮又舒适
our duty我们的责任
get help from the books从书中得到帮助
heavy coats厚衣服
agree with sb.同意某人,赞同某人
on duty值日
a bit small有一点小
3. Sentence patterns(句型)
…can/can’t…
…must/mustn’t…
…should
1.Word(单词)
restaurant餐厅 bun包子 delicious美味的 dumpling饺子,馄饨等点心 crab螃蟹
2. Set phrases/phrase(固定搭配/词组)
a fast food restaurant一家快餐店
lots of foreigners很多外国人
fried rice炒饭
Chinese dishes中餐
make dumplings做饺子
sticky rice dumplings粽子
steamed bread馒头
Yangcheng Lake阳澄湖
Just minute请稍等
take a room for two nights订一个房间住两晚
speak slowly说的慢一点
the day after tomorrow后天
3. Sentence patterns(句型)
Would you like …?
Could you like …?
4. Grammar(概念)
What can I do for you? = Can I help you?
八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳 (2014 年7月)
1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物
2. go up 上升 , 与rise 同义,与go down 或set 相反
3. make a noise 发出声响,吵闹
4. arrive in 到达,表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时,用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时,用介词at ;到达的地方用副词表示时,可不用介词。
5. not…until…直到……才…… 6. see…doing…停止做某事
7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。
8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”,表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。 9. turn around 转身 10. fall off 摔下来
11. give sb. a push 推某人一下
12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
13. get off 从……下来,通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。
14. think about 思考、想起、想到(某人或某事) 15. all day 一整天
16. one by one 一个接一个地,类似有year by year 一年又一年;day by day 一天又一天。
17. hold on 有两个意思,一个是“(电话)不挂断”;一个是“抓紧”。
18. come down 下来
八年级英语第二单元知识点归纳
1. grow into 长成……
2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物
3. billions of 数十亿的,hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时,其本身用单数形式,直接修饰名词;表示一个笼统的概念时,这些词用复数形式,而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。
4. look after = take care of 照顾,照料。
5. be full of 满,充满=be filled with
6. be made of/from由……制成,be made of 表示在制成的过程中,原材料没有发生质的变化;be made from 表示在制成的过程中,原材料发生质的变化。be made by 被(某人)制造;be made in 在(某地)制造
7. carry away 把……搬(移)走
8. on the tree 在树上,指的是树上本身的东西,即长在树上;in the tree 也表示在树上,但它所指的是外来的东西,不是树本身的东西。
9. make …into 把……制成……
10. half of ……中的一半,当它所指代的是不可数名词时,代表单数,如果half of 后边所接的是可数名词的复数,那么它所代表的也是复数概念。
11. look like 看起来像
12. use … to do sth.用……来做……,其中to do sth. 表示目的和用途。
13. put … outside /on /into…把……放在……的外边/上面/里面
14. turn into 变成;turn…into… 把……变成……
八年级英语第三单元知识点归纳
1. play with与……一起玩;拿……来玩 2. slow down 慢下来
3. come from = be from 来自
4. all kinds of 各种各样的 ; different kinds of 不同种类的; a kind of 一种
5. protect sb. /sth. against/ from sth. 保护、保卫某人/某事物不受……的侵害。
6. go extinct 灭绝
7. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(在主动语态中from可以省略,在被动语态中from不可以省略)
8. make friends with 与……交朋友
9. take photos of …给某人照相
10. wake up 醒来
11. have a good day 玩的愉快
12. play a joke on …开某人的玩笑,戏弄某人;have a joke with sb. 与某人一起以某事取笑;make a joke about/of sb./sth. 拿某人(某事)开玩笑
13. stand still 一动不动地站着
14. get out of 除外走动;get out of sth./doing sth.逃避(责任或义务),不做份内的事,(使某人)放弃、停止或戒除(习惯等)
15. be famous / well-known for 以……著名,以……闻名; be famous as 著名的……
16. get married 结婚
二、词语辨析
1. through ,across穿过
through 指“从里面(中心)穿过”,其含义与in有关,尤指森林、人群等。
across 指“从表面通过”,其含义与on有关
2. nearly , almost 几乎,差不多
almost 表达的程度比nearly更接近一些。
nearly不能用于修饰否定词,但可被not修饰。
3. above , over 在……上方
above 是介词,表“在……上方”,“比……还高”,与below相反。
over 也有“在……上方”的意思,但是它着重指正上方,或盖在上面的意思,而above 并不强调在正
八年级英语第四单元知识点归纳
1. look into 研究,调查
2. do an experiment 做一个试验
3. fill/cover with用……把……装满/盖住;fill in 填上
4. upside down 向下翻转过来
5. right side up 正面朝上
6. turn over 使……翻转
7. in front of 在……前面(在范围外);in the front of 在……前面(在范围内)
8. on top of 在顶端
9. take sth. off sth. 使某物离开或脱离(一表面或边缘);take off (指飞机等)起飞,匆忙离去;take sth. off (从身上)除掉、脱下(衣物等)
10. be ready for 准备
11. take away 取走
12. be surprised 使惊奇
13. a spoonful of 一匙
14. dissolve in 溶化,溶解
15. half full of …一半
16. use up 用光,用完
17. enough to do sth. 足够……做某事
二、辨析
1. find , look for , hunt 找
find 强调找的结果,意为“找到”
look for 强调动作过程,“寻找”
hunt, hunt for sb. sth. 意思寻找,寻找某人某物,与look for 同义。
八年级英语第五单元知识点归纳
1. go to...on foot=walk to...:步行去...
2. Of course.=Sure.=Certainly:当然!
3. take a ship:坐轮船
4. a new type of :一种新型的...
5. high-speed trains:高速列车
6. in large numbers:大量的
7. had better+动词原形:最好... 否定:had better not+动原
8. in a hurry:匆忙
9. make presentation:发言;演讲
10. glue sth onto...:把某物粘到...上
11. at the front of:在...前面(强调平面空间) in the front of强调立体空间。
12. get+形容词=be+形容词:变得...
13. in the future:在将来
14. send sb from one place to another place:把某人从一个地方送到另一个地方
15. learn about:学习关于... think about:思考;考虑
16. present sth to:向...展示某物
八年级英语第六单元知识点归纳
1. connect to:连接到...
2. hear from sb:收到某人的来信
3. in small groups:在小群体中
4. in a short time:在短时间内
5. thousands of:数以千计的 hundreds of:数以百计的
6. answer the phone:接电话
7. right now=at once:立刻;马上;现在
8. take a message for sb:给某人留口信
9. wait a moment:等一下
10. chat on the Internet:网上聊天
11. millions of:成千上万的
12. get/buy sth for sb:为某人买某物
13. fail to do sth:做某事失败
14. feel like doing sth=want to do sth:想要做某事
八年级英语第七单元知识点归纳
1.be abroad:在国外 go abroad:出国
2.pen pal:笔友
3.travel around the world:环游世界
4.four main oceans:四大洋
5.give a report:作报告
6.at the end=finally:最后
7.keep doing sth:一直做某事
8.look up:查找
八年级英语第八单元知识点归纳
1. pick up:捡起
2. clean up:清理
3. finish doing sth:做完某事
4. throw away:扔掉;乱丢
5. reusable bags:可重复使用的袋子
6. give prizes:颁奖
7. leaking toilet:卫生间渗漏
8. make into:制作成
9. worry about:担心
10. try not to do:试着不要做
11. make the most pollution:造成最大的污染
12. make less pollution:减少污染
13. the next day:第二天
14. take a walk:散步
15. sort into:分类成
16. make out of:用...制造
初二英语上册短语知识点集
MODULE1 1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般现在时,第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形,第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。
2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....用现在进行时,结构是be (am, is, are) +v-ing
3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next....用一般将来时,结构:will + v原 \ be going to +v原(没有动词用be )
4、如有yesterday, ......ago , last....just now.....用一般过去时动词加ed
give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 every day每天,
write down 写下,记下write it (them) down everyday每天的,日常的,
how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么样 each other 互相.
thanks a lot= than very much非常谢谢
回答That's all right. =You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V原...=why not+...V原 为什么不
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人 help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事
with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物
watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事,(现在没有做,做过)
watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see, hear类似
remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事,未做事 remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
welcome back欢迎回来 , new term新学期
this term这学期 , next term 下学学期,
last term上学期, give you some advice给你一些建议,
why not 为什么不, make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误,
correct spelling正确的拼写, what else?=what other things? 还有什么
a piece of advice 一条建议, follow /take one's advice采用别人的建议,
send sth to sb.=send sb. sth. 寄给某人 send for派人去请/取
send up发射. all the time一直
enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快
lots of =a lot of =many(可数)\much(不可数)许多 , ,
spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事
sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事
Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物
Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物
Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱
pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱
Take: It takes (took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间
ask for 请求,要求, ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物
ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of一块
enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ing
place sth.in =put sth. in 把某物放在…里面
else常修饰不定代词,关系代词或副词,也可修饰all, much,little等,else要位于其后。所有格为else's.
take a deep breath深呼吸, catch\hold one's breath屏住呼吸,
out of breath上气不接下气, wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事,
the number of …的数目,后跟名词复数,动词用三单, a number of =many,大量,许多后跟名词复数,动词用复数形式。a large number of, a small number of ,
invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 find+ it+ adj+to do sth.发现做某事怎么样
try to do sth.尽力做事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try not to do sth .尽力不做某事 try one's best尽某人最大的努力,
a group of 一组,一群, borrow sth from sb.从某人处借入某物,
lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.借给某人某物 keep借一段时间
practice doing sth.,练习做做某事 come from=be from来自,
look for 寻找, look after=care for=take care of照顾
look up 向上看,查阅, look like看起来像,
look at 看着, look on sb. as把某人看作
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