第二篇：名师总结英语四六级应急模板

四、六级写作 (WRITING)

一、评分标准

? 5分-基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误；

? 8分-基本切题。有些地方表达不够清楚，文字勉强连贯。语言错误较多，其中有少量的严重错误。

? 11分-切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但是少量语言错误。

? 14分-切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错误。

? 2分-条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子有错，且多数为严重错误；

二、题材

? 1、应用文：书信、通知、倡议书等；

? 2、记叙或者说明文：

? 记叙一段事情的经过；对某个目的物进行说明，如旅游景点；

? 3、议论文：

? 对某个社会焦点或校园热点进行分析论证（正反论证或多面论证）； ? 4、图表作文：

2 /1 应用文举例

? 例如：A Notice of English Speech Contest to publish on your school BBS. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese,

? 通知中应包括英语演讲的时间、地点、主办者及演讲比赛的主题和对于参赛者的要求。

2/2 记叙/说明文举例

? For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled The day my classmate fell ill (or got injured), You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

? 1. 简单叙述一下这位同学生病（或受伤）的情况；

? 2.同学、老师和我是如何帮助他/她的；

? 3.人与人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感觉。

2/3 议论文举例

? For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled My Opinion on Campus Lecture. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

? 1. 大学校园里的讲座丰富多彩

? 2. 听讲座的益处

? 3. 你对于大学校园里听讲座的评论

2/4 图表作文举例 ? For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled student use of computers .You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: ? 1. 上图所示为90、95、00年某校大学生使用计算机的情况，

请描述其变化；

? 2.请说明发生这些变化的原因；

? 3.你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。

19902000

三、应用文体的写作

? 1、应用文体的格式：特别是时间的位置；

? 2、应用文体的要求：

2.1 开门见山，不拐弯摸角；

2.2 语言使用恰当，特别是投诉信和求职信，不宜语言过激和盲目承诺；

2.3 称呼及称呼的适当；

2.4 应用文体的分段;

2.5 应用问题的结尾和格式。

书信

? 称呼语：

? 第一类书信是写给某个团体组织或者机构的。称呼语可以直接写成Dear Sir(s)/ Dear

Madam

? 第二类书信就是写给个人的，其中包括：

? （1）不知道收信人的姓名：Dear Sir(s), Dear Madam, Dear Sir or Madam, To whom

it may concern.

? （2）知道收信人的姓名，但不是亲朋好友：Dear Mr./Mrs./Ms. Green, Dear Dr./

President Bush.

? （3）写给亲朋好友，直呼其名，省略姓氏：Dear Mom/Jack/Mary

? ? 商业信件多采用齐头式。而私人信件通常不用齐头式。在齐头式书信中，全部内容，

包括日期和信尾问候语，都从左侧顶格开始，段落开头不空格，各段之间空两行。修正齐头式是使用最广泛的一种格式，日期、信尾问候语都写在偏右的位置。

? 落款：

? Yours Sincerely, Yours truly, Yours faithfully, Yours respectfully, Yours gratefully, Yours affectionately.

书信主旨句

I am writing this letter to show my heart-felt gratitude to sb for sth

I am writing this letter to apply for the position as a _____ in your company.

I am writing this letter to make an apology to sb for _________.

通知体

? 例文：

A Notice of English Speech Contest to publish on your school BBS. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese,

通知中应包括英语演讲的时间、地点、主办者及演讲比赛的主题和对于参赛者的要求。

A Notice of English Speech Contest

An English speech contest sponsored by the University English Club will be held on May 4th at the university auditorium to memorize the 86th anniversary of the May,4th Campaign. Any of the full-time students in this university is entitled to submit a draft of his/her speech before April 30th to the Speech Organizing Committee Office at Room 1512 of the No. 2 Students

Dormitory. You are free to choose your topic and the teachers of the English Department will offer their help to polish your drafts. The student whose draft is chosen by the Speech Organizing Committee will become the candidate. The winner will be awarded prizes by the president of the university himself and will be recommended to take part in the English Speech Contest among universities in the district of Beijing. Please mail your speech draft to jwhw888@ . For further information please contact us at 86666165.

The organizing committee of English Speech Contest

March, 3rd 2006

议论文写作

? 如何写文章开头？

I. 开门见山式：

适合于一般说明性文章，特别是说明重要性或必要性的文章。

结构： 引子（点出主题）+主题+ 启下

引子常用句型：

1. Nowadays there is a growing concern over ____.

2. ____ is a common occurrence in our daily life.

3. _____ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way.

4. Recently, _____ has become the focus of the society, and in this way, people swarm to ______.

? 5. _____ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has

brought us a lot of benefits but created some problems as well.

? 6. Nowadays , more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of

_______.

? 7. Many people are inclined to _______. In their opinion , _____________. They believe

that __________________.

? 8. This is a general (much/public) discussion (debate) about (over/ as to ) the issue

/problem of…

? 9.When it comes to …, quite a few (most/many ) people believe (think/argue) …

?

? 10.In recent years (In the past few years), there is (has been ) a general (widespread/

growing) awareness of (realization of/ feeling towards)…

?

? 11.Now people in growing (significant) numbers are beginning (coming /getting) to

believe (realize / be aware)

?

? 12.A recent (new/nationwide) study (survey/ poll) conducted (taken) at a university (by

scientists/ officials) indicates (reveals/ suggests / proves) that…

? 主题句常见句型(谦语+ 主题)

? 谦语：I think, as far as I know, in my opinion

? 主题：

? 1. play an important/ indispensable/ vital role in …

? 2. contribute a lot/ much to..

? 3. have a positive / negative effect / influence on

?

? 主题句， which results from the following reasons.

? which results in the following situations.

? which is apparent in the following cases.

? Eg:

? 1. Saving water

? 2. The safety of food

? 3. CET reform

? 4. Oral English

? 5. High- school students’ going abroad for studies

? 6. Reading widely

议论文写作----引经据典

? 适用于题目为名言、俗语或者与名言俗语有关的情况。

? 结构：引子+解释（主题）+启下转述

? According to some learned, …, It means ….

? As is known to all, there is an old but meaningful saying in China saying that …., It

means …

? …, which is the experience of our ancestors , but it still has its realistic significance. It

means…

? One of our ancient philosophers said that ,… Chinese people have always been

holding this idea to be one of their standard of…

? 1. Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet.

? 2. You have to believe in yourself, that is the secret of success.

? 3. Fortune favors the brave.

? 4. If you live with a lame person you will lean to limp.

? 5. The man who has made up his mind to will will never say possible.

? 6. Deliberate before you begin, then execute with vigor.

? 7. Follow your own course, and let people talk.

? 8. Something attempted, something done.

? 9. Fire is the best of gold, adversity of strong man.

? 10. Sweet is the uses of adversity.

? 11. One can not put back the clock.

? 12. In doing, we learn.

? 13. Grasp all, lose all.

? 14. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wits.

? 15. Genius only means hard-working all one’s life

? 16. Little drops of water, little grains of sand, make the mighty ocean and the pleasant

land.

? 17. If you wish to succeed, you should use persistence as your good friend, experience as

your reference, prudence （恒心） as your brother and hope as your sentry.(哨兵) ? 18. Dare and the world always yields.

? 19. There is no time like the present.

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

20. Better late than never. 21. All work and no play make jack a dull boy. 1. No pains, no gains 2. Never, never give up. 3. Key factors to success 4. Dare to attempt 5. Work and play 6. Failure and success

作文结尾

印证主题式

适用范围：

适用于运用开门见山、一般问句、特殊问句开头的文章；

印证措辞：

结尾属于总结性文字，因此其程度和意义不应该比文章首段弱，相反应该强或者提高其社会意义。

? 措辞示例：

? 结尾：play an indispensable role in doing ; contribute a lot to doing; be attributed mainly

to; be credited mainly to 等

? Eg: Saving water

Beginning: Nowadays, more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of the lack of water. Thus, saving water has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.

End: From what has been discussed above, we may easily reach the conclusion that saving water is vital in our daily life.

? From what has been discussed above, (Taking into account all these factors/ Judging from

all evidence offered), we may safely draw(reach/come to) the conclusion that…

? All the evidence (analysis) supports (justifies/ confirms) a(n) sound (unshakable/just)

conclusion (view/idea) that…

? Given the factors I have just outlined, I believed that ___.

? After pondering this question on many occasions, it seems not difficult to draw the

conclusion that…

呼吁社会式结尾

? 适用范围：适用于各社会现象的抨击。

? 常见句型：

? It is high time that we placed/put great/special/ considerable emphasis on the …

? There is little doubt that serious (special/ considerable/ immediate) attention must be

paid/devoted to the problem of…

? It is necessary (essential) that effective (quick/ proper) actions/steps/measures should be

taken to prevent/ correct/end the situation tendency/phenomenon.

? In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______. Only in

this way, can _______ in the future.

? All in all, we cannot live without _____. But at the same time, we must try to find out

new ways to cope with problems that would arise.

? No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of _______. But the common

recognition of the importance of ____ might be the first step on the right way.

正反对照式结尾

? 适用范围：适用于文章为双面作文。

? 句型：

? In my opinion, both sides are partly right. When we ______, we should take into

consideration all aspects of the problems, and then make the right choice.

? In my opinion, all of the people should be brave enough to show our disapproval and

criticism when confronted with _______.

? We should be conscious enough to realize the advantage and disadvantage of ____ ,and

cope with it reasonably.

名人名言印证结尾

? 适用范围：名人名言式

? 常见句型：Whatever you do, please remember the saying- __________. If you

understand it and apply it to study or work, you will definitely benefit a lot from it.

作文示例

? Should private cars be encouraged in China?

? High-school students’ going abroad for studies

? No pains, No gains.

? Harmfulness of fake commodities

? Do lucky numbers really bring about good luck?

? Reading English classics

? Is it good to take a part-time job?

? Key factors to success

? Advertising

? Why a sense of humor is important?

? Don’t hesitate to say no.

? How to succeed in a job interview?

? Life and failure