六级英语作文常用短语(上) economy and reform经济与改革

gnp (gross national product)国民生产总值

per capita人均

give incentive to鼓励

improve economic environment改善经济环境

rectify economic order整顿经济秩序

control inflation控制通货膨胀

invigorate enterprises搞活企业

poor management/poorly managed管理不善

primary/secondary/tertiary industry第一/第二/第三产业

foreign funded enterprises外资企业

joint venture合资企业

wholly foreign owned funded enterprises独自企业

living standard生活水平

industry 工业

fixed assets固定资产

sino-foreign joint venture中外合资企业

autonomy in operation经营自主

deficit亏空，赤字

economic strength经济实力

total industrial and agricultural output value工农业总产值 national economic system国民经济体系

to work for more and better economic result提高经济效益

national revenue国民收入

consumption level消费水平

foreign trade and special economic zones对外贸易和经济特区 interior areas内地

trading partner贸易伙伴

corporate income tax企业所得税

export/import duty出口/进口关税

to coordinate the development协调发展

to be approved by the state国家批准

balance of payment收支平衡

transnational corporation跨国公司

economic and technological development zone经济技术开发区 utilize foreign investment利用外资

direct foreign investment国外直接投资

to improve investment environment改善投资环境

technology and knowledge intensive project技术密集， 知识密集型项目 favorable/unfavorable trade balance 顺差/逆差

education教育

input in education教育投入

communal participation社会参与

enhance the moral awareness of提高??的思想品德

professional ethics 职业道德

credit system学分制

guarantee job assignments包分配

multi-disciplinary多学科的

key university重点大学

national expenditure on education 国家教育经费

account for?%占百分比

intercultural communication国际文化交流

equal stress on integrity and ability德才兼备

to become educated through independent study自学成材

compulsory education普及教育

preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ education学前/初等/中等/高等教育 adult education成人教育

vocational and technical education职业技术教育

institutions of higher learning高等学校

in-service training course在职进修班

compulsory/optional course必修/选修课

record of formal schooling学历\

diploma文凭， 学历证明

vegetation coverage植覆盖

marine life海洋生物

discharge排放

to protect rare animals and plants保护珍稀动物和植物

wild animal/wild life野生动物

renewable/non-renewable resources可更新/不可更新资源

ecological balance生态平衡

natural reserve自然保护区

ecosystem生态系统

environmental pollution环境污染

integrated control of environmental pollution环境污染综合防治 afforestation植树造林

shelterbelt防护林带

soil erosion水土流失

desertification沙化

acid rain酸雨

foreign policies对外政策

cornerstone基石

reiterate重申

observe/abide by遵守

in compliance with照

open vast vistas开辟广阔的前景

confrontation对抗

to seek common grounds while reserving differences求同存异

friendly exchanges友好往来

nato北约

unesco联合国教科文组织

un联合国

opec世界石油输出国组织

apec亚太经合组织

wto世界贸易组织

imf国际货币基金组织

women and children妇女儿童

legal system法制

enact制定， 颁布

minor未成年人

self recognition对自我价值的认识

only child独生子女

self-centered?以自我为中心的

the elderly and the family?老人和家庭

life expectancy?预期寿命

to become common practice?蔚然成风

well-being幸福， 福利

respecting the old and loving the young尊老爱幼 population and family planning人口与计划生育 incentive?鼓励， 刺激

curb?限制， 抑制

consumption消费

institute设立， 制定

penalty惩罚

census人口普查

population density人口密度

densely/sparsely populated人口稠密/稀少 aging of population人口老化

family planning计划生育

to practice family planning实行计划生育 to curb population growth控制人口增长

to have fewer and but healthier children少生优生 baby boom生育高峰

environment protection环境保护

ecological生态的

prerequisite/precondition先决条件

sustain维持

exploit/develop开发， 利用

perspective观点， 看法

extinction（生物）灭绝

deteriorate恶化

urbanization都市化

它的要求与四级相比只是增加了一些字数，但实际上它对于词汇的难度，句子的运用技巧，文章的结构都提出了更高的要求，任何正确有限地应对呢？建议做题时可以用上如下的技巧：

1、多用长句，少用短句，适当加入几句结构较复杂的句子。

2、写好第一句话。这样容易给阅卷者留下一个好印象，最好能用上一个复句，里面要用上2-3个难的单词或词组。

3、结构要清晰。我建议使用四段式，第一段综述，第二、三段分述，第四段做总结，二、三段是重点。

4、多用连接性的词组或单词。如“first, second, moreover, for one thing??, for another, on the one hand??, on the other”等等。可以把它们置于段首或文中比较显著的位置，这样会使文章更具条理性。

5、注意结尾的时候要点题，把自己的观点明确说出来。

6、词汇的使用上请多用六级词汇，以区别于四级。

7、如有可能，适当加上一两句名言或是谚语，以显示你见识的广博。

从去年的英语六级考试大纲对写作要求中可以看出，大纲要求考生能在阅读难度与课文相仿的书面材料时做笔记、回答问题和写提纲，能就一定的话题或提纲在半小时内写出

120-150词的短文，能写通知或便条，表达意思清楚，无重大语言错误。 为帮助考生更好应对20xx年6月份英语六级作文，现为大家总结英语六级作文过关技巧句型！

1．表示好处

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good．

3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

例如：

Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

2．表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例如：

There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our

life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．

注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

3．表示坏处

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．

2）It does us much harm．

3）It is harmfulto us．

例如：

However，everything dividesinto two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion．

4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life．

例如：

Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

5．表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with． 例如：

The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

6．表示变化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．

例如：

Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

7．表示事实、现状

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．

5）However，that’s not the case．

例如：

We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about

the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8．表示比较

1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例如：

Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being

affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9．表示数量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．

例如：

With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased． 再如：

From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000。

注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出20xx年6月CET －4、6短文写作的第一段。

10．表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．

2）People have different opinions on this problem．

3）People take different views of（on）the question．

4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．

例如：

People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．

11．表示结论

1）In short，it can be said that ．．

2）It may be briefly summed up as follows

3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．． 例如：

From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved．

注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。