高考词汇短语总结---I字母开头

1. have no idea of 不知道 = be in ignorance of = be ignorant of

2. identify 认出，鉴定 identify one’s luggage

3. as if = as though 似乎 He looks as if he were tired if only 但愿 If only I were a bird.

4. even if = even though 即使 Even if it rains, I will go.

5. ignorant 无知的 an ignorant man 无知的人 be ignorant of不知道 ignore 不顾 (take no notice of) He ignored personal danger.

6. imaginary 虚构的 imaginative 想象的 an imaginative student 富有想象力的学生 imagination n.想象力 have a good/poor imagination 想象力好/坏 imagine 想象 imagine doing/that Imagine yourself to be alone at home, what will you do ?

7. take immediate action 即刻采取行动 the immediate cause 直接原因

8. the impact of his father on him. 影响 have an effect on = make an impact on 对…有影响

9. imply 暗示 What does this words imply ? I don’t imply that you are wrong. be of importance = be important a man of importance = an important man

10. impress 给…深刻印象 impress sb with impress sth on sb

What impressed me most is she! 她给我留下印象很深impression印象make an impression on

11. live in lie in be dressed in in fear 害怕 in a hurry in all in no time立刻 in case万一 (in case of) do sth in one's power = in an effort to do 尽力去做 be in need of in public in return for in charge of in favour of in honour of in search of in spite of = regardless of in the distance 在远方 in time in trouble in all directions 四方 in one's twenties在…二十岁

be inaccessible to sb 对…来说达不到

This place is inaccessible to the students.这个地方不对学生开放。

12. include 包括(have sth as a part) Your name is included in this list. contain 包含(have sth within itself) The bottle can contain one pound of milk.

13. on the increase 在增长中 increase the number increase one's knowledge 增加

14. be independent of 不受…支配，独立于…之外, 不依赖的 be independent of outside control

15. indicate 表示 The arrow indicates the direction of movement.箭头表示运动方向。

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She indicated that I could leave.她示意我可以走了。

16. It depends on individuals.这取决于个人。 pay individual attention to

an individual business man个体户 individual economy 个体经济

17. inevitable 不可避免的 Death is inevitable. It seems inevitable that he will lose.

18. infect 传染 be infected with 传染上…

19. influence 影响 influence sb to do influence one's mood 影响…心情 influential 有影响力的 be influential in reaching a decision

20. inform sb of /about sth inform sb that

keep sb informed of TV keeps me informed of what is happening in the word every day.

21. be injured in 在…受伤 an injured look 委屈的表情

22. innocent 清白be innocent of crime 无罪as innocent as a newly-born baby 天真无邪的孩子 guilty有罪的 I don’t know whether he is innocent or guilty

23. inquire of sb about 询问… He inquired of me about my work.

inquire into 调查 inquire into the matter inquire after询问 make inquiries of sb about 询问

24. insist 坚持 He insisted that he was innocent. = He insisted on his being innocent. He insisted that he did nth wrong and ( should ) not be punished.他认为他没错，不要被惩罚。

25. inspect troops 检阅军队 inspect our school 视察我们的学校

226. inspire sb to do 鼓舞…去做… encourage sb to do sth

Her courage encouraged confidence in others. 她勇气激发他人信心。

27. instant 立刻的，速食The medicine she took gave an instant relief from her pain.药暂时止痛。 instant coffee instant noodle 方便面

28. instead He was ill, so I went there instead.

instead of 代替 = He was ill, so I went there instead of him.

29. instinct 本能 by instinct 出于本能 act on instinct 凭直觉行动

30. instruct sb to do instruct sb in 教 teach sb sth

I instruct him in English. = I teach him English.

31. a set of medical instruments 器械 perform on music instruments 乐器

32. provide insurance against floods 为…提供保险 fire insurance

33. an intelligent boy an intelligent answer明智的回答

34. intend to do 打算 intend sb to do 指定…去做

intend sth for sb 指定…给… The books are intended for children.

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What's your intention ? 你的意图是…？ have no intention of doing 无意干…

35. show one's interest in doing be interested in

36. give an interview to sb 访问 have an interview with sb interview sb

37. burst into tears break into room get into trouble be divided into

38. introduce sb to sb 介绍 She introduce new method into her business. 引入 We have introduced new economic measures. 采用

39. invade 侵入 Disease invaded our body.

40. invest 投资 She invested in house.

41. investigate 调查 investigate the cause of the plane crash.调查飞机失事原因

investigate into = look into 深入调查 look into the matter

42. invisible 看不见的, 无形的 invisible ink隐形墨水 an invisible man

43. decline one's invitation = turn down one's invitation 拒绝邀请 at the invitation of 因…邀请

44. inviting 吸引人的 The food looks inviting .

45. involve 包括, 陷于 be involved in 牵涉 be involved in doing 专心致志于…

47. issue 发行 issue sth the latest isd of the magazine 杂志最新一期

have an issue of 1,000 copies 有十万册的发行量

48. Please check the items in the bill. Item by item 逐条的

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第二篇：20xx高考英语词汇短语总结--B字母开头

20xx高考词汇短语总结---B字母开头

1. lie on one's back 四脚朝天躺着

the back number of...过期的…(the current…)

back and forth来回 turn one's back on sb 不理睬…

2. historical background 历史背景

He is a worker by background .他是工人出生。

3. want sth badly = need sth badly 迫切希望得到…

4. keep balance 保持平衡

break balance 打破平衡 destroy balance of nature

5. ban 禁止 Swimming in this river is banned.

6. barely (never, rarely, hardly, scarcely, seldom)

He barely goes there, does he?

7. beat a bargain with sb 与…讨价还价make a bargain with sb 与…成交

pick up a bargain 买到便宜货

8. be based on 以…为基础

on the basis of 在…基础上，在…前提下

9. be able to be bad for be busy with be covered with be famous for

10. bear = stand = put up with bear the red cross标有

bear a share of responsibility承担

11. beat sb 打败…

The waves beat the shore.浪打岸

My heart beats fast. 心跳快

12. long before 很久以前 before long = soon = presently不久

13. beg a favour of sb 向…乞求帮助 go begging 乞讨

beg sb to do 乞求

14. begin with ( end with )

to begin with 首先

at the beginning of 在…初 be good at

from the (very ) beginning 从…一开始

15. behave yourself 行为规矩些

be on one's good behaviour 举动规矩, 检点

16. from behind the door 从门后 behind time 迟到

behind the times 落后，陈旧的

17. come into being = come into existence 开始形成

for the time being 目前

18. believe sb believe in sb = trust sb信任…

believe sb to have done 相信某人做过了…

19. be beneficial to sb 对…有益 benefit sb有益于, benefit from 从…中获益 Your answer is

20. beside the point/ to the point 你的答案不在要点上/在要点上。

21. do sth to the best of one's ability = do sth in one's power = go all out to do 竭尽全力干…

22. had better ( not ) do 最好去干…

would rather (not ) do 宁可干…

would you please ( not ) do

might as well ( not ) do 最好去干…

23. know better than 很明白不至于干…

You should know better than to believe such a man.

24. I lived in that house , but he lived beyond .我住在那所房子里，但他住得更远。

This train goes to London and all the stations beyond.这辆火车到伦敦后，以后每站都停。

beyond my knowledge beyond my understanding beyond my power超出…

lived beyond my income.超出我的收入。

25. pay the bill 付账单 pass the bill 通过议案 reject the bill 否决议案

26. a bitter smile 苦笑 a bitter taste 苦味 the bitter winter wind 刺骨寒风

27. blame sb for sth blame sth on sb be to blame for 为…而受责怪

28. be blind in 在…失明 be blind to 视而不见 He is blind to his son’s faults.

29. a block of 一大块 walk two blocks 走过两街区 "Blocked!" 此路不通！

The street is blocked .此路不通。 The pipe is blocked.管子被塞住了。

30. blow away 吹走 blow down吹倒

blow up 给…吹气

blow out 吹灭, 车胎的爆裂 blow out the candle The candle went out.

31. a chess board 棋盘

notice board 布告栏

the board of the company 这个公司的董事会

There are 50 passengers on board . 在船上有50位乘客。

32. boast of/ about吹牛 ，自夸

No body should boast of his learning.

33. build up one's body 强健体魄 develop one's mind 增长智力

34. book sth 预定（票子、位子、房子） order sth 预定（其它） reserve a table 预定 booking office售票处 book in = check in登记

35. be bored with = be tired of 对…感厌烦

36. be born 出生于①He was born in/of a worker family.他出生于工人家庭。

②He was a born poet.他天生就是诗人。 = He was born a poet.

③He was born blind. 他天生就是瞎子。

37. bother oneself about 为…烦恼 Don’t bother yourself about making the dinner for us.

38. break into pieces碎成碎片 break a record 打破记录 break one's promise/words食言

break the balance of break away from除去；逃脱 turn away from 避开；不理睬

break out 爆发 break down坏了；抛锚 break into/in 破门而入

a ten-minute break 十分钟休息 at break = at the dawn of the day 在黎明

39. out of breath 上气不接下气 short of breath 气短；气急

hold/catch one's breath 闭住呼吸 take/draw a deep breath 深呼吸

40. give(offer, hand out) bribes to sb 向某人行贿 take bribes受贿 bribe sb

41. make a brief speech 简短演讲 a brief stay In brief 简短而言…

42. bring about = lead to = result in = cause 引起 bright up 抚养长大

bring forward = put forward 提出 bring sb back to health 使…恢复健康

The news brought tears to her eyes. 这消息使她热泪盈眶

43. the broad shoulders 宽的肩膀 in broad daylight 在光天化日之下

broadly speaking 从广义上讲 strictly speaking generally speaking

44. browse through = leaf through browse about(around) the book store 逛书店

45. be built of bricks 用砖砌成 build up one's body强健体魄 built up one's muscle 锻炼

肌肉 built (up) one's mind 增强智力 develop one's mind 发展智力

46. bump into sb 撞到…(bump against) knock sb down 撞倒…

47. take up/bear the family burden承担家庭负担 be burdened with 肩负着

relieve the family burden The burden is too heavy for you.对你们来说负担太重。

48. burst into laughter = burst out laughing 哈哈大笑 burst into tears = burst out crying 大哭

49. be on business , be on holiday/vacation/leave 度假 , follow a business of 以…为业 It's none of your business. = Mind your own business. 这不关你的事。

50. be busy in doing = be busy with sth 忙于 be busy at work

51. do nothing/anything but do

have no choice but to do

can't (help) but do 不得不…

52. but for 要不是＋n.＋虚拟从句 (But for your help, I wouldn't have succeeded.)

not only…but also not...but... 不是…而是… nothing but 只不过，仅仅

anything but 一点也不 none but 只有 He chose none but the best.

53. He is taller than I by a head. by a river 在…旁边 by sea/air/land

by the way 顺便问一句 by way of 取道 by means of 通过 by all means 尽一切办法， by no means 决不 lead sb by the hand 牵住…的手 pay sb by the hour 按小时付费 by hand 手工 by far+最高级 make a living by doing （谋生）by turns = in turn = in one's turn