小学英语阶段There be句型专项练习

概念回顾：

1. There be句型多用来表达某处（某时）有某人（某物），基本句型为There be+某物或某人+某地或某时。There be起引导句子的作用，没有含义。 2. There be选择就近原则：There be句型的就近原则是There be句型中语法项目的重点考点。There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。

如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.

在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen，因此，be动词用单数is。

3. There be句型变否定句和陈述句变否定句的规则一致，即在be动词之后加not。

4. 表示方位的单词与词组有：on在….上面；in在…里面；under在….下面；behind在….后面；in front of在….前面；next to在….旁边（紧挨着….）；between在….和….之间。 There be 句型练习

一、选择

1．There _____ a clock on the table.

A. is B. are

2.______ there a radio(收音机)on your desk?

A. are B. is

3. ____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______.

A. are / is B. is / are C. is / is D. are /are

4. There _____ some students in the classroom.

A. are B. is

5. There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.

A. is B. are

根据中文完成句子

1． 桌子上有一本书和两去笔。

There __________ a book and __________ ___________ on the desk.

2． 在吉姆的书包里有两本书。

___________ ____________ ____________ ___________ in Jim’s bag.

3． 书包里有一张地图吗？

___________ ____________ ____________ ___________ in the bag?

4． 我们学校有许多学生。

There __________ many ___________ in our school.

5． 树上有一只鸟。

There____________ ___________ bird in the tree.

6． 在老师的办公室中有一张桌子。

There___________ ____________ ___________ in the teachers’ office（办公室）.

7． 在桌子上有些书。

There are __________ __________ on the desk.

8． 在你的课桌上有一块橡皮和两把尺子。

There ___________ ____________ ____________ and ___________ on your desk.

9． 在铅笔盒有五支铅笔和一支钢笔。

___________ ____________ ____________ ___________ and a pen in the pencil-box.

10． 我们的教室里有一台电脑。

___________ ____________ ____________ ___________in our classroom.

请写出以下表示方位的单词：

_____________在….上面； _____________在…里面； _____________在….下面；

_____________在….后面； _____________在….前面； _____________在….旁边（紧挨着….）；_____________在….和….之间

 

第二篇：小学阶段There_be句型总结与专项练习(精)

小学英语阶段There be句型专项练习

概念回顾：

1. There be句型多用来表达某处（某时）有某人（某物），基本句型为There be+某物或某人+某地或某时。There be起引导句子的作用，没有含义。

2.There be选择就近原则：There be句型的就近原则是There be句型中语法项目的重点考点。There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面紧挨be动词的一项的单复数决定。

如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.

在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen，因此，be动词用单数is。

2. There be句型变否定句和陈述句变否定句的规则一致，即在be动词之后加not。

3. 表示方位的单词与词组有：on在….上面；in在…里面；under在….下面；behind在….后面；in front of在….

前面；next to在….旁边（紧挨着….）；between在….和….之间。

一、选择1．There _____ a clock on the table. A. is B. are

2.______ there a radio(收音机)on your desk? A. are B. is

3. ____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______. A. are / is B. is / are C. is / is D. are /are

4. There _____ some students in the classroom. A. are B. is

5. There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. A. is B. are

根据中文完成句子 1.桌子上有一本书和两去笔。There __________ a book and ________ ______on the desk.

2．在吉姆的书包里有两本书。___________ ____________ ____________ ___________ in Jim’s bag. 3.书包里有一张地图吗？___________ ____________ ____________ ___________ in the bag?

4．我们学校有许多学生。There __________ many ___________ in our school.

5.树上有一只鸟。There____________ ___________ bird in the tree.

6.在老师的办公室中有一张桌子。There___________ ____________ ___________ in the teachers’ office（办公室）.

7.在桌子上有些书。There are __________ __________ on the desk.

8.在你的课桌上有一块橡皮和两把尺子。There _________ ________ ____________ and ___________ on your desk.

9.在铅笔盒有五支铅笔和一支钢笔。_____ _______ _________ _________and a pen in the pencil-box.

10.我们的教室里有一台电脑。________ _________ __________ ________in our classroom.

请写出以下表示方位的单词：_______在….上面； ______在…里面； _______在….下面；

________在….后面； ________在….前面； ________在….旁边（紧挨着….）；__________在….和….之间 用恰当的be动词填空。1、There a lot of sweets in the box. 2、There some milk in the glass.

3、 some people under the the big tree. 4、There a picture and a map on the wall.

5、 a box of rubbers near the books. 6、lots of flowers in our garden last year.

7、、There______ a book , two rulers and a pen.

9.There ___ some students in the room.10.There _____ a cup of tea and some apples on the table.

11.There ____ some flowers in the garden last year.12.There ____ two pens and a pencil in the pencil-case. 按要求改写句子。

1、There are twelve months in a year.(变为一般疑问句） _____ ______ twelve months in a year?

2、He has two balls under his bed.(用there be 句型改写）_____ _____ _____ ______ under his bed.

3、There is some milk in the bottle.(改为否定句） _____ _____ _____ milk in the bottle.

四、There are 56 students in the classroom.(对划线部分提问） ______ _____ students ______ ______ in the classroom? 请用is，are填空：

1. There _____a TV in our classroom? 2. There some bookcases in the library.

3. There some bread in the basket. 4. There many rulers on the chair.

5. There a red box on the chair. 6. There some boys and girls in the playground.

7. There a bottle of juice on the table. 8. There five pianos in the music room.

9. There lots of teachers in the office. 10. There lots of water in the bottle.

11. There eleven blue birds in the tree. 12. There some juice in the glass.

13. There four cartons of milk in my desk.14. There a sofa and a TV in the sitting room.

15. There two computers in the classroom. 16. There room. 17. There three pencils and an English book in my school bag.

18. There an orange and a mango in the basket.

I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.There is some water in the bottle.

2.There are lots of apples in the box.

二、各种句式：

否定句：在be后加上“not”,也可用“no”来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not a\an\any + n.（名词）。例如：

1) There is an orange in her bag.

→There isn’t an orange in her bag.

→There is no orange in her bag.

一般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：

4) There is some money in her handbag.

→ Is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything.)

5) There is something new in today’s newspaper.

→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?

特殊疑问句：There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式

① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “Who’s + 介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用 “What’s + 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。6) There is a bird in the tree. →What’s in the tree? →What’s over there? →Who is in the room?

② 对地点状语提问：用 “Where is \ are + 主语?”表示（注意其答语变化）：例如： → Where is the computer? ----It’s in my office. →Where are the four children?--They’ re in the classroom.

③ 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式：

如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？”表示： →How many months are there in a year? → How many books are there in your bag?

如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？”表示：14) There is some money in my purse.→ How much money is there in your purse?

1. There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

1) There is a basketball in the box.

2) There is a little milk in the glass.

3) There are many birds in the tree.

如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如：

5) There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.

6) There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.

2．There be +名词+地点/时间状语There was a party in the hall last night.

请用is，are填空：

1. There _____a TV in our classroom? 2. There some bookcases in the library.

3. There some bread in the basket. 4. There many rulers on the chair.

5. There a red box on the chair. 6. There some boys and girls in the playground.

7. There a bottle of juice on the table. 8. There five pianos in the music room.

9. There lots of teachers in the office. 10. There lots of water in the bottle.

11. There eleven blue birds in the tree. 12. There some juice in the glass.

13. There four cartons of milk in my desk.14. There a sofa and a TV in the sitting room.

15. There two computers in the classroom. 16. There room. 17. There three pencils and an English book in my school bag.

18. There an orange and a mango in the basket.

I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.There is some water in the bottle.

2.There are lots of apples in the box.

II. 对句子划线部分提问。

汉译英

1. 房子前面有一辆小汽车。There is a car in front of the house.

2. 门前有一棵大树。 There is a tall tree in front of the house.

3. 你们班有多少学生？ How many students are there in your class?

4. 桌子上放着什么？ What’s on the desk?

5. 那个钱包里有多少钱？ What’s in the purse?

6. 门后面有一只狗。杯子里有一点儿的水。There is a little water in the glass.

7. 桌子上有一个和一些书。There is a ruler and some books on the desk.

the park,people,are,in,there,some .

1、 aren't,any,the tree,there,apples,on .

2、 some,the shop,there,in,beautiful,are,dresses .

3、 family,in,are,there,three,my,people .

4、

小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习 There be（三）

There be 句型与have, has的区别

1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）

2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。

3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。

6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。

7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？

How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？

8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

What’s + 介词短语？

Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”

1. I________a good father and a good mother.

2. ____________a telescope on the desk.

3. He_________a tape-recorder.

4. _____________a basketball in the playground.

5. She__________some dresses.

6. They___________a nice garden.

7. What do you___________?

8. ______________a reading-room in the building?

9. What does Mike___________?

10. ______________any books in the bookcase?

11. My father_________a story-book.

12. _______________a story-book on the table.

13. _______________any flowers in the vase?

14. How many students____________in the classroom?

15. My parents___________some nice pictures.

16. _____________some maps on the wall.

17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.

18. David__________a telescope.

19. David’s friends___________some tents.

20. ______________many children on the hill.

用恰当的be动词填空。

1、There a lot of sweets in the box.

2、There some milk in the glass.

3、There some people under the the big tree.

4、There a picture and a map on the wall.

5、There a box of rubbers near the books.

6、There lots of flowers in our garden last year.

7、There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.

8、There four cups of coffee on the table.

Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”

1. I_________ a nice puppet.

2. He_________a good friend.

3. They__________ some masks.

4. We___________some flowers.

5. She___________ a duck.

6. My father____________ a new bike.

7. Her mother___________a vase.

8. Our teacher_________ an English book.

9. Our teachers___________a basketball.

10. Their parents___________some blankets

11. Nancy_________many skirts.

12. David__________some jackets.

13. My friends__________a football.

14. What do you__________?

15. What does Mike__________?

16. What do your friends___________?

17. What does Helen___________?

18. His brother________a basketball.

19. Her sister_________a nice doll.

20. Miss Li__________an English book.

13、There be句型用法口诀

There be句型有特点，主语放在be后边。 主语单数用is，复数主语要用are。

变否定，很简单，be后要把not添。 变问句也不难，把be提到there前。

肯定句中用some，否定/疑问要用any换。