最新人教版五年级英语上册 知识点总结

小学五年级人教版英语 上册

Unit 1 What’s he like?

对话一:

A:Who’s your English teacher?

B:Mr Young.

A:Is he young?

B:No, he isn’t. He’s old.

A:Is he funny?

B:Yes, he is.

A:Great!I like funny teacher.

对话二:

A:Hey,Ms Young will be our new Chinese teacher.

B:Really?What’s she like?

A:She’s kind.

B:Is she strict?

A:Yes,sometimes.

B:Do you know her?

A:Yes,she is my mother.

B:Haha. Cool!

句型一:(询问对方某学科老师是谁的句型及回答)

——Who’s your English teacher? 谁是你的英语老师?

——Mr Young.杨先生。

句型二:确认他人体貌特征或性格特点的句型及回答

——Is he young? 他年轻吗?

——No, he isn’t. /Yes,he is.不,他不年轻。/是的,他很年轻。

句型三:Ms Young will be our new Chinese teacher.王女士将会是我们的新语文老师。 句型四:询问他人体貌特征或性格特点的句型及回答

——What’s he like? 他长什么样? ——He is tall and strong.他又高又壮。

——What’s he like?

——He is polite. /They are helpful./They are hard-working. /She is clever./I am shy. 单词1:who’s=who is “谁是”

Who’s that man? Who are you?

单词2:各科目老师

English teacher英语老师 Chinese teacher语文老师 maths teacher数学老师 music teacher音乐老师 art teacher美术老师 science teacher科学老师 PE teacher体育老师 head teacher校长

单词3:称呼:Mr Young杨先生 Miss White怀特小姐

Mrs Wang王夫人、太太 Ms Zhao赵女士

单词4:old 老的,年纪大的 young年轻的,岁数不大的

funny 滑稽可笑的 kind和蔼的,亲切的 strict严格的

friendly有好的 quiet安静的,文静的 tall高的 strong强壮的

单词5: will be将要 new新的 sometimes有时

单词6:polite 有礼貌的,客气的 hard-working工作努力的,辛勤的 helpful有用的,愿意帮忙的 clever聪明的 shy羞怯的,腼腆的

语法:

y在单词中的发音 /i/:(辅音+y结尾)

当字母y位于单词末尾且前面有辅音的时候,y通常会发/i/,例:

baby 婴儿 happy 高兴的,快乐的 windy 有风的 sunny 阳光的,晴朗的 sorry 抱歉 Lorry卡车 pretty漂亮的 busy忙碌的 puppy小狗 作业:

Day1:对话一、句型一读三遍,单词1、2、3读五遍。

Day2:句型二读三遍,单词4五英一汉。

Day3:复习句型一、句型二,每个读五遍。

Day4:对话一读三遍,句型三、句型四读五遍。

Day5:单词5、6五英一汉,并会默写。

Unit 2 My week

对话一:

A:Grandpa!Look at my picture.

B:Great!What do you have on Thursdays?星期四你有什么课?

A:I have maths,English and music.

B:Oh,I love music!Who’s your music teacher?

A:Mr Young.

B:Is he strict?

A:No.He’s funnny.What do you do on Thursdays,Grandpa?

B:Oh,I have a cooking class with your grandma!

A:HaHa!

句型一:Look at my picture.看我的图片。 Look at that bird!

句型二:询问某一天的课程的句型及答语

——What do you have on Thursdays.周四你有什么课?

——I have maths,English and music.我有数学、英语和音乐课。

/We have English,math and science on Thursday.我们周四有英语课、数学课和科学课。 单词一:“一周七天”

Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday 星期日 weekend周末 注意:每个词首字母都要大写,都是以-day结尾。

单词二:have(三单has) 有 I have a pen.

吃、喝 He has lunch at 12.

句型三:What do you do on Thursdays?星期四你做什么?

对话二:

A:Do you often wash your clothes on the weekend?

B:No, I don’t.

A:Do you often read books on the weekend?

B:Yes,I do.What do you often do on the weekend?

A:I often do homework,read books,watch TV and draw pictures on the weekend.

句型四:询问对方是否经常做某事的句型及答语

——Do you often read books on the weekend? 周末你经常看书吗?

——Yes,I do./No,I don’t.

单词三:read books读书 play football踢足球 wash my clothes洗我的衣服 watch TV 看电视 do homework做作业

play ping-pong打乒乓球 listen to music听音乐 play sports做运动 单词四:on the weekend在周末 on Mondays/Tuesdays...在星期一/

句型五:询问对方某一天经常做的事情的句型及答语

——What do you often do on Saturdays? 星期六你经常做什么?

——I often watch TV on Saturdays. 星期六我经常看电视。

——What about you? 你呢?

——I do my homework. 我做我的作业。

语法

ee,ea在单词中的发音/i:/,例:

feet 脚 beef 牛肉 meet 见面,遇见 see看见

tea 茶 read 读 eat 吃 sea海

作业:

Unit 3 What would you like?

对话一:

A:I’m hungry.

B:What would you like to eat?

A:A sandwich,please.

B:OK.

C:What would you like to drink?

A:I’d like some water. I’m thirsty.

C:Here you are.

A:Thanks.

句型一:I’m hungry./I’m thirsty.我饿了。/我渴了。

句型二:询问对方想吃什么或想喝什么的句型及答语

——What would you ike to eat/drink?你想吃/喝什么?

——(I’d like)a sandwich,a hot dog,a hamburger...我想吃一个三明治,一个热狗,一个汉堡包......

单词一:would like想要 I’d like=I would like我想要

单词二:sandwich三明治 salad蔬菜沙拉,混合沙拉 hamburger汉堡包 ice cream冰激凌 tea茶,茶水

对话二:

A:What’s your favourite food?

B:Noodles.I love beef noodles.They’re delicious. What’s your favourite food? A:Fish.

B:Well,let’s see.We have beef noodles and beef sandwiches today.

A:Great!

句型三:询问对方最喜爱的食物和饮料是什么的句型和答语

——What’s your favourite food?你最喜爱的食物是什么?

——Pork./My favourite food is pork./Pork is my favourite food./I like pork best. 句型四:描述食物味道的句型

It’s sweet. Beef is delicious. Vegetables are healthy. They are hot.

单词三:fresh新鲜的,刚摘的 healthy健康的 delicious美味的,可口的 hot辣的,辛辣的 sweet含糖的,甜的

favourite food最喜爱的食物 beef noodles牛肉面

语法

ow在单词中的发音/au/和/?u/,例:

cow奶牛 flower花 how怎样 wow哇 allow允许

snow雪

作业: bowl碗 slow慢的 window窗户 yellow黄色

Unit 4 What can you do?

对话一:

A:We’ll have an English party next Tuesday. What can you do for the party, children? B:I can sing English songs.

A:Wonderful!How about you, John?

C:I can do some kung fu!

A:Thank you, John.

对话二:

A:Good afternoon, children. Today we’ll learn some kung fu.

All:Cool.

A:Can you do any kung fu, John?

B:Yes, I can.

A:Wonderful!

A:Can you do any kung fu, Oliver?

C:No, I can’t.

A:No problem. I can help you.

句型一:描述自己会做什么的句型

I can sing English songs.我会唱英文歌。/I can cook meals.

句型二:询问某人会做什么的句型及回答

——What can you do?你会做什么?——I can draw cartoons. / I can dance.

——What can Amy do? ——She can play the pipa.

——What can you do for the party, children? ——I can sing English songs.

句型三:How about you?你呢?

句型四:询问对方是否会做某事的句型及回答

——Can you do any kung fu, John? ——Yes, I can.

——Can you cook? ——Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

句型五:No problem.没问题;没关系。

单词一:dance跳舞 sing English songs 唱英文歌曲 play the pipa 弹琵琶

do kung fu 练武术 draw cartoons 画漫画

单词二:swim游泳 speak English 说英语 cook烹调;烹饪

play basketball 打篮球 play ping-pong 打乒乓球

单词三:we’ll=we will我们将要 have有 party聚会;联欢会

can能;会 learn学习 help帮助

oo在单词中的发音/u/和/u:/

短元音/u/ book 书 look 看

长元音/u:/ balloon汽球 food 食物

语法 football 足球 zoo 动物园 good 好的 noodles 面条cook烹调 moon月亮

Unit 5 There is a big bed

对话一:

A:Your room is really nice.

B:Thanks.

C:There is a big bed.

B:Yes. I like my bed.

C:There is a nice photo, too.

A:Wow!You look cool!

B:Thank you. Hey, my computer is here on the desk. Let’s play.

对话二:

A:This is the living room.

B:Wow. There are so many pictures here.

A:Yes, my father can draw very well.

C:There are so many plants here, too.

A:They’re my grandmother’s plants. My grandparents have a garden in front of their house. There are lots of flowers in it.

C:Cool.

对话三:

A:Where is the ball?

B:It’s in front of the dog.

句型一:there be句型 There is/are+名词(+地点).

注:单数、不可数主语用is,复数用are要记全。“就近原则”

1. There is a big bed. (这里)有一张大床。

2. There are two dogs in the picture.图片里有两只狗。

3. There is a clock,a plant and a photo in my room.

4. There is some juice and two apples on the desk.

句型二:询问某人或某物在哪里的句型及回答

——Where is the cat?

——It’s behind the tree.

——Where is Mike?

——He is in the living room.

单词一:bike 自行车 clock 时钟;钟 plant 植物

photo 照片;相片 water bottle 水瓶

单词二:in front of 在……前面 beside 在旁边(附近) between 在……中间

behind 在……后面 above 在……上面

单词三:room房间 nice漂亮的;美好的 Let’s=Let us让我们

living room客厅 many很多 here这儿 there那儿

garden花园 lot’s of许多;很多 flower花 where在哪里

语法

ai和ay在单词中的发音/ei/,例:

rainy 下雨的 rainbow 彩虹 paint 绘画 wait 等待 train火车 say 说 way 路 birthday 生日 Monday 星期一

Unit 6 In the nature park

对话一:

A:Children, let’s go to the forest.

Children:Yeah.

B:Is there a river in the forest, Miss White?

A:No, there isn’t.

B:Is there a lake, Miss White?

A:Yes, there is and there are some small boats.

B:Cool. Let’s go boating.

对话二:

A:The nature park is so quiet.

B:Yes,Zhang Peng. There aren’t many people.

A:Are there any tall buildings in the nature park?

B:No, there aren’t.

A:Are there any animals?

B:Yes, there are. There are ducks and rabbits.

句型一:——Is there a river in the forest, Miss White? ——No, there isn’t.

—— Is there a lake? ——Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.

句型二:——Are there any tall buildings in the nature park? ——No, there aren’t.

—— Are there any lakes in the park? ——Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.

句型三:There be的否定句型 be后面加not,some变any)

There aren’t many people.

There is not a big bed in my room.

单词一:forest 森林 river 河 lake 湖 mountain 山 hill 小山 单词二:village 村庄;村镇 house 房屋;房子;住宅 tree 树;树木;乔木

bridge 桥 building 建筑物;楼房

单词三:boat船 go boating去划船 nature park自然公园

ducks鸭子 rabbits兔子

语法

ou和ow在单词中的发音/au/

house 房子 mouse 老鼠 sound 声音 count 数数 flower花 wow哇 cow奶牛 down向下

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