[短语、词组归纳]

由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：

一、动词+介词

1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料…

2．listen to…听……

3．welcome to…欢迎到……

4．say hello to …向……问好

5．speak to…对……说话

此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。

二、动词+副词

“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：

A．动词（vt.）+副词

1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下

此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。

B．动词（vi）+副词。

1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家

4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立

此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组

1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class

4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper

7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games

10. play games

[介词短语聚焦]

“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。

6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。

7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。

8．at + 时刻表示钟点。

9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。

10．of短语表示所属关系。

11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。

12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。

另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。

[重点句型大回放]

1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，

2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.

3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。

4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。

5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，

6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.

7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。

8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。

9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，

10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，

11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。

12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。

[重点短语快速复习]

1.kinds of 各种各样的

2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……

3. neither…nor…既不……也不……

4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶

5. take a seat 就坐

6. home cooking 家常做法

7. be famous for 因……而著名

8. on ones way to在……途中

9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院

10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾

11. wait for 等待

12. in time 及时

13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去

14. just then 正在那时

15. first of all 首先，第一

16. go wrong 走错路

17. be/get lost 迷路

18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗

19. get on 上车

20. get off 下车

21. stand in line 站队

22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室

23. at the head of……在……的前头

24. laugh at 嘲笑

25. throw about 乱丢，抛散

26. in fact 实际上

27. at midnight 在半夜

28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快

29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架

30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温

31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛

32. have a headache 头痛

33. as soon as… 一……就……

34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事

35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事

36. fall asleep 入睡

37. again and again再三地，反复地

38. wake up 醒来，叫醒

39. instead of 代替

40. look over 检查

41. take exercise运动

42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事

43. at the weekend 在周末

44. on time 按时

45. out of从……向外

46. all by oneself 独立，单独

47. lots of=a lot of 许多

48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再

49. get back 回来，取回

50. sooner or later迟早

51. run away 逃跑

52. eat up 吃光，吃完

53. run after 追赶

54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物

55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料

56. think of 考虑到，想起

57. keep a diary 坚持写日记

58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下

59. harder and harder 越来越厉害

60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）

61. turn off 关

[重温重点句型]

1．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语．

前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构。 注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”

2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.

这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐。”相当于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.

3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．

此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语.

4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth.

此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。

5．What’s wrong with…？

此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？”

6．too…to…

在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…（太……而不能……）进行句型转换。

在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.

7．Sorry to hear that.

全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。

[重点句型、词组大盘点]

1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。

[用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。

[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.

[比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。

2.…return it sooner or later.

……迟早要将它归还。

[用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。

2)return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give back.

[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于go back或come back。

3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气……

[用法]no matter what 相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。

[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有：

no matter when无论什么时候

nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方

no matter who无论谁

no matter how 无论怎么样

4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.

一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。

[用法]practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习（做）某事”。

[拓展]practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划。

5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.

他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。

[用法]1)encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。

2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。

3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。

[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人

nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事

2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害

6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。

[用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。

[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句

2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事

3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事

4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事

重点句型、词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。 [ 用法 ] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。 [ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. [ 比较 ] used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。 ……

 

第二篇：中考英语重点句型总结

中考英语重点句型总结

★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.

官方网站： 清华大学英语教授研究组提供

中考重点句型

一、 一、常使用动词不定式的短语

1、It’s time to do sth.\ It’s time for sth 该作某事的时候了.

2、can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事

3、ask /telle sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不)作某事

4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事

5、be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事

6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事

7、have sth/nothing to do 有…时要做/与…无关

8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事…

9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事

10、It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth.

作某事对某人来说…

11、It’s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事

12、It takes sb. sometime. to do sth.

某人做某事用了一些时间

二、常用动名词的短语

1、 enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事

2、 keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事

3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

4、practise doing sth. 练习作某事

5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事

6、be good at= do well in\on doing sth. 擅长作

某事

7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事

8、what about/ how about doing sth.

….怎么样(好吗)?

9、Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人

10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事

11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、 被用来作某事

12、spend …(in) doing sth. 花时间作某时

13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事

14、finish doing sth. 作完某时

15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事

16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过…

17、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事

18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人作某事

三、省略动词不定式的短语

1、一看二听三使役

see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.

看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事

make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事

2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.帮助某人作某事

3、 had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事

4、 Why don’t you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事

5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 请你(不)作某事好吗?

四、 同义词比较

1、 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事 stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事

eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the

students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.

2、 forget / remember to do sth.

忘记/记得要去作某事

forget / remember doing sth.

忘记记得曾经做过某事

eg. Please remember to bring my book to school. I remember doing my homework

3、 used to do sth. 过去常常作某事

be used to do sth. 被用来作某事

be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事

eg. My father used to smoke.

Wood is used to make paper.

I am used to getting up early.

4、So +be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语

…也一样

So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词

是呀,表示赞同别人的观点

Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语 …也不一样（用于否定句）

eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I. It’s a fine day. So it is.

She doesn’t like eggs. Neither do I.

5、 too…to do sth. 太…而不能…

so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此…以致… such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(从句) 如此…以致…

(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth.

(对某人来说)做某事(不)够

eg. The boy is too young to go to school.

The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.

The boy is not old enough to go to school.

五、常考知识点

1、keep +adj. 保持…状态

keep (sb.) doing sth.

继续做某事/使某人老是做某事

eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean. It’s too late, but he still keeps working. Lily always keeps us waiting for her.

2、make+ sb. + n. 使某人成为

make + sb. + adj. 使某人…

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事

eg. We made Peter our monitor.

Books make us happy.

He often makes me laugh.

The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.

3、I don’t think that 我认为…不 eg. I don’t think you are right.

4、It’s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时… 自从…以来有多久了

eg. It has been two years since we met last time.

6、 What do you mean by?=What does .. mean?=what is the meaning of...?

是什么意思?

eg. What do you mean by “computer”?=What does “computer”mean?=what is the meaning of "computer"?

7、 What do you think of…/How do you like …? 你认为…怎么样?

eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film?

8、 What is/was/will …be like? ..怎么样?

eg. What is the weather like?

What will the life in the future be like?

9、 It’s said/ reported that… 据说/据报道 It's well known that 众所周知

It's thought that 大家认为 eg. It’s said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2050.

10、one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数 …其中之一

eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.

11、neither…nor… 既不…也不（两者都不） either…or…要么…要么/或者…或者/不是…就是

not only…but also… 不但…而且

以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则

eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA. Either he or you go to the park.

Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.

neither of 两者都不

either of 两者选一

none of 没有一个

以上三个做主语时，谓语动词用单数

All of 全部 Both of 两者都

以上二个做主语时，谓语动词用复数

12、比较级+ than +any other +名词单数 …比其余任何一个…

比较级+ than + the other+名词复数

eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other

city=shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China.

13、When（当…的时候）, if （如果）, as soon as（一…就）, until（直到…才）, unless（除非/如果…不）这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时.

从句一般现在时

eg. I will call you when he comes.

If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.

As soon as I get to Beijing, I’ll come to see you.

He won’t go to bed until his parents come back. Unless you work hard, you won’t catch up with others.

初中英语常用词组复习

一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组

(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出

2)be at home/work 在家/上班

3)be good at 善于，擅长于

4)be careful with 当心，注意，仔细

5)be covered with 被……复盖

6)be ready for 为……作好准备

7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

8)be interested in 对……感到举

9)be born 出生

10)be on 在进行，在上演（灯）亮着

11)be able to do sth. 能够做…

be unable to do 不能做…

12)be afraid of sth/ doing sth 害怕…(不敢做…，恐怕…)

be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

13)be angry/mad with sb. 生(某人)的气

14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)

15)be famous/ well-known for 以……而著名

16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求

17)be/ come from 来自……，什么地方人

18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿/渴了/累了

19)be worried about… 担忧……

20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做

21) be short for… ……的缩写

22)be in (great) need of (很)需要

23)be in trouble 处于困境中

24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……

25)be late for ……迟到

26)be made of由……制成（看得出原材料） be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）

be made by+sb.

be made in+somewhere

27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意

28)be free 空闲的，有空

29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床

30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做…(忙于…)

(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、take、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组

1)come back 回来

2)come down 下来

3)come in 进入，进来

4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来

5)come out出来

6)come out of 从……出来

7)come up 上来

8)come from 来自……

9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业

10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读

11)do one's best to do sth 尽力做某事

12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)

13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)

14)do morning exercises 做早操

15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操

16)do well in 在……某方面干得好

17)get up 起身

18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好

19)get ready for =be ready for=prepare for 为……作好准备

get/be ready to do sth =prepare to do sth 准备做某事

20)get on (well) with 与…相处(融洽)

21)get back 返回

22)get rid of 除掉，去除

23)get in/ out of 上/下（小汽车、出租车）

24)get on/off 上/下（火车、飞机、公共汽车等）

25)get to 到达

26)get there 到达那里

27)give sb. a call 给……打电话

28)give a talk 作报告

29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)

30)give back 归还，送回

31)give…some advice on 给…一些忠告

32)give lessons to 给……上课

33)give in 屈服

34)give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会

36)give a message to… 给…一个口信

37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧

38)go to the cinema =watch a movie=see a film 看电影

39)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)

40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)

41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病

42)go over 过一遍,复习

go over to 朝…走去

43)go fishing / skating / swimming / shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/购物

44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)

45)go round 顺便去，绕道走

46)go up 上去

47)go out for a walk 外出散步

48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)

49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作

50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼

51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了

52)have a lesson (lessons) / a meeting 上课/开会

53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛

54)have dictation 听见

55)have a try 试一试

56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴

57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)

58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于…的报告

59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)

60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)

62)have a dinner 吃正餐

63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶

64)have (have got) a headache 头痛

65)have a fever 发烧

66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)

67)have a look (at)=look at 看一看……

68)have a rest 休息一会儿

69)have a talk 谈话

70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步

71)have sports 进行体育锻炼

72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会

73)have something done 让人(请人)做…

74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试

75)have an idea 有了个主意

76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做…(最好不要做……)

77)have a word with 与…谈几句话

78)help sb. with sth. / help sb. do sth. 在…方面帮助… 帮助…做

79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉

80)help each other 互相帮助

81)keep up with 跟上…，不落后于…

82)keep/ be silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静

83)keep sb. doing sth. 使…一直做…

84)keep one's diary 记日记

85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)

86)make a living 谋生

87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做…

88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸

89)make friends with与……交朋友

90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误

91)make room/space for 给…腾出地方

92)make a sentence /sentences with 用…造句

93)make a fire 生火

94)be made from/of 由……制成

95)be made in 在……地方制造

96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)

97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典

98)look up 往上看，仰望

99)look after 照管，照看，照顾

100)look for 寻找

101)look like 看上去像

102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑

103)look out 当心，小心

104)look on …as… 把…当作…看待

105)look around 朝四周看

106)look at 看着……

107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧) 108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖 109)put into 使进入，输入

110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于

111)put…down… 把……放下

112)put…into… =translate…into 把……译成 113)set up 竖起，建起

114)set off 出发，动身

115)set out 出发

116)set an example for 为…树立榜样 117)send for 派人去请(叫)

118)send out 放出，发出

119)send up 把…往上送，发射

120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告

121)take out 拿出，取出

122)take down 拿下

123)take place 发生

124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务

125)take the place of 代替……

126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息

127)take it easy 别紧张

128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着

129)take sb. to a park/London for one's

holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假

130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管

131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)

132)take an exam 参加考试

133)take away 拿走

134)take back 收回，带回

135)take hold of 抓住……

136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉

137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动 138)take photos 拍照

139)take some medicine 服药

140)take a bus/train/ ship/plane/taxi\car 乘公共汽车/火车/船/飞机/出租车/小汽车

141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)

turn up 开大

142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)

turn down 关小

143)turn in 交出，上交

144)turn…into… 变成

145)turn to 翻到，转向

146)turn down (把音量)调低

147)turn…over 把……翻过来

148)play basketball/football/volleyball 打篮球， 踢足球， 打排球

149)play games 做游戏

150)play the piano / play the violin/ play the guitar/ play the flute 弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉它/吹笛子

151)play with snow 玩雪

152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑

(三)由其他动词构成的词组

153)think over 仔细考虑

154)arrive at/in 到达某处

155)eat up 吃完，吃光

156)do well in 在……干得好

157)enjoy doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 158)find out 发现，查出(真相等) 159)finish off 吃完，喝完

160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事

161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 162)hold a meting 举行会议 163)hold up 举起

164)hurry up 赶快，快点

165)enter for 报名参加

166) laugh at 嘲笑

167)be used to 习惯于

168)used to 过去常常

169)wake…up 唤醒

170)work out 算出

171）join in 参加

172）call sb.=ring sb.up=make a phone call to sb 给某人打话

172）invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事 173）thanks to 幸亏；由于

174）thanks for doing sth 感谢…做了… 175) take a picture 拍照片

三、词短语、介词短语和其他词组

1)ask for 向……要……，请求

2)ask for leave 请假

3)send for 派人去请(叫)

4)pay for 付……的款

5)wait for 等候

6)thank for 为……感谢

7)say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉

say hello to sb. 向某人问好

say yes to sb =agree with sb.同意某人 say no to sb=disagree with sb.不同意某人

8)look for 寻找

9)leave…for 离开……去……

10)fall off 跌落

11)catch cold 着凉，伤风

12)catch up with 赶上

13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见

14)filled……with 把……装满

15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事

16)talk about 谈论……

17)think about 考虑……

18)worry about 担忧……

19)look after 照料

20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑

21)read after 跟……读

22)smile at 对……微笑

23)knock at 敲(门、窗)

24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)

25)throw away 扔掉

26)work hard at 努力做……

27)wait in line 排队等候

28)change…into… 变成

29)hurry into… 匆忙进入

30)run into… 跑进

31)hear of 听说

32)think of 认为，考虑

33)catch hold of 抓住

34)instead of 代替……

35)hand in 交上来

36)stay in bed 卧病在床

37) hear from sb. 收到某人的来信/电子邮件等

38)at once 立刻

39)at last 最后

40)at first 起先，首先

41)at the age of… 在……岁时

42)at the end of… 在……之末

43)at the beginning of… 在……之初

44)at the foot of… 在……脚下

45)at the same time 同时

46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午

47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助

48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下

49)with a smile 面带笑容

50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见

51)after a while 过了一会儿

52)from now on 从现在起

53)from then on 从那时起

54)far example 例如

55)far away from 远离

56)from morning till night 从早到晚

57)by and by 不久

58)by air mail 寄航空邮件

59)by ordinary mail 寄平信

60)by the way 顺便说

61)by the window 在窗边

62)by the end of… 到……底为止

63)little by little 逐渐地

64)in all 总共

65)in fact 事实上

66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时

67)in a hurry 匆忙

68)in the middle of 在……中间

69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快

70)in time (on time) 及时

71)in public 公众，公开地

72)in order to 为了……

73)in front of 在……前面

74)in the sun 在阳光下

75)in the end 最后，终于

76)in surprise 惊奇地

77)in turn 依次

78)of course 当然

79)a bit (of) 有一点儿

80)a lot of 许多

81)on one's way to 某人在去…的路上 on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上

82)on foot 步行，走路

83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告

84)on the other hand 另一方面

85)at/on the weekend 在周末

86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边

87)on the other side of 在……另一边

88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)

89)to one's joy 使…高兴的是

90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是

91）to be honest 老实说

三、量词词组和其他词组

(一)量词词组

1)a bit 一点儿

2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个…

3)a little 一些(不可数)

4)a lot of (lots of) 许多

5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)

6)a cup of 一茶怀

7)a glass of 一玻璃杯

8)a pile of一堆

piles and piles of 一堆堆的

9)a box of 一盒

10)a copy of 一份，一本

11)a bowl of 一碗

12)a basket of 一篮

13)a plate of 一盘

14)a bottle of 一瓶

15)a basin of 一脸盆

16)a set of 一套

17)a kind of 一种

18)a type/ind一种类型的

19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)

20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)

21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)

22)a different type of 一种不同型号的

23)a group of 一队，一组，一群

(二)其他词组

1)all kinds of 各种各样的

2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国

3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身

4)all one's life 一生

5)one after another 顺次

6)the Children's Palace 少年宫

7)day after day 日复一日

8)up and down 上上下下

9)the day after tomorrow 后天

10)the day before yesterday 前天

11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)

12)the whole country / the whole world 全国/全世界

13)a moment ago 刚才

14)just now/then 刚才/那时

15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程

16)late on 过后，后来

17)one by one 一个接一个

18）many kinds of 许多种类的

19）many different kinds of 许多不同种类的

20）in order to 为了……起见；以便

新目标英语八年级（上）英语期末复习

重点短语、词组和句型

Unit 1

on weekends 在周末

go to the movies 去看电影

watch TV 看电视

surf the Internet 上网冲浪

twice a week 一周两次

once a month 一月一次

three times a day 一天三次

be good for 对……有好处

junk food 垃圾食品

how often 多久一次

look after 照看

eating habit 饮食习惯

as for 就…而言

stay / keep healthy 保持健康

make a big difference 有很大不同、对…很重要

1.What does she do on weekends? 她在周末常干什么？

2.She often goes to the movies. 她经常去看电影。

3.I watch TV every day. 我每天都看电视。

4.We often surf the Internet. 我们经常上网。

5.I read English books about twice a week. 我大约一周两次看英语书。

6.I shop once a month. 我每月购物一次。

7.She says it’s good for my health. 她说这对我的健康有利。

8. How often do you eat junk food? 你多久一次吃垃圾食品？

9.I look after my health. 我照看我的健康。

10. My eating habits are pretty good. 我的饮食

习惯相当好。

Unit 2

have a sore throat 喉咙痛

see a dentist 看牙医

yang foods 阳性食物

be stressed out 压力大

a balanced died 平衡饮食

healthy food 健康食品

go to bed 上床睡觉

listen to music 听音乐

conversation practice 对话练习

a lot of 很多 、很厉害

1.I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。

2.Maybe you should see a dentist. 也许你应该看看牙医。

3.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef .你应该吃热的阳性食品，像牛肉。

4. I’m stressed out. 我压力太大。

5. It’s important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食很重要。

6.You should eat fruit and other healthy food. 你一个吃水果和其它的健康食品。

7. You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下来休息。

8. I like to listen to music. 我喜欢听音乐。

9. I really need some conversation practice. 我真的需要一些对话练习。

10. I have a lot of headaches. 我头痛得很厉害。

11.What’s the matter (with you )? (你)怎么啦？I’m not feeling well. 我感觉不舒服。

12. That’s a good idea. 好主意。

13. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你尽快好

起来。

Unit 3

for vacation度假

babysit sb．…照顾(婴儿)

how long多久

go sightseeing去观光

go fishing去钓鱼

rent videos租赁录像带

go camping去野营

on Monday在周一

go hiking去远足

go bike riding去骑车

take walks散步

an exciting vacation一个令人激动的假期 a no-stress vacation一个没有压力的假期

1．What are you doing for vacation?你假期要干什么?

2．He's going camping with his parents．他要和父母去野营。

3．She's babysitting her sister．她要照看她妹妹。

4．I'm going on Monday．周一我要去。

5．How long are you staying?你要呆多长时间?

6．I'm going hiking in the mountains．我要到山中远足。

7．I'm going sightseeing．我要去观光。

8．I'm taking walks，going fishing，and going bike riding． 我要散步，钓鱼，骑自行车。

9．I'm renting videos and sleeping a lot． 我要租赁录像带并且要大睡一觉。

10．I want an exciting vacation! A no-stress vacation! 我要过一个令人激动的假期!一个没有压力的假期!

Unit 4

get to school到达学校

how far多远

from…to…从……到……

ride one's bike骑自行车

the subway station地铁站

take the bus坐公共汽车

the most popular最流行的

think of看待，认为

North America北美

be different from与……不同

depend on依靠，依赖

1．How does Emilio get to school?爱米丽欧怎么去学校?

2 .How far is it from your home to school ?从你家到学校有多远?

3．How long does it take you to get from home to school? 从家到学校你花费多长时间?

4_I ride my bike to the subway station．我骑车去地铁车站。

5．In North America，not all students take the bus to sch001．在北美，并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。

6.In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最流行的交通方式。

7．What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何?

8．Other parts of the world are different from the United States．世界上其他地方与美国不同。

9. It depends on where you are. 它取决于你在哪里。

Unit 5

come to 来到

have /take a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课 would love to…愿意…一

too much太多

play soccer踢足球

go to the doctor去看医生，去看病

study for a test 准备考试

have to不得不；必须

the day after tomorrow 后天

the science report科学报告

1．Can you come to my party on Wednesday? 你星期三能来参加我的晚会吗?

2．Sorry。I can't．I have a piano lesson. 对不起，我不能。我要上钢琴课。

3．Sure．I'd love to．当然，我愿意。

4．I'm playing soccer．我在踢足球。

5.I have too much homework(to do) this weekend ．这个周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。

6．I have to go to the doctor．我得去看医生。

7．On Thursday，I'm studying for a test．周四，我要备考。

8．I can't join you because I have to help my mom· 我不能参加，因为我要帮我妈妈干活。

9．I'm having a piano lesson the day after tomorrow·后天我要上钢琴课。

10．Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report'：你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗? Unit 6

be outgoing爱抛头露面

short hair短发

more athletic更健美

as…as同……一样…

the same as 同……一样

lots of许多

look the same看起来一样

be good at /do well in 擅长 …

make sb．1augh使……发笑

3 centimeters taller高了三厘米

1．I'm more outgoing than my sister．我比我妹妹更爱出风头。

2．He has shorter hair than Sam．他的头发比山姆的短。

3．Tom is more athletic than Sam．汤姆比山姆更健美。

4．Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。

5．Both girls go to lots of parties．两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。

6．In some ways we look the same，and in some ways we look different·在某些方面，我们看起来一样，在某些方面，我们看起来不同。

7．My good friend is good at schoolwork．我的好朋友爱好干学校事务。

8．I think a good friend makes me laugh．我认为好朋友会使我发笑。

9．I'm about 3 centimeters taller now．我现在(比以前)高了3厘米。

Unit 7

turn on打开

pour…into…把……倒人

put…into．．．把……放入……内

2 teaspoons of relish两茶匙调味品

cut up切碎

put…on．．．把……放到……上

add…to… 把……加入……中

mix up 混合在一起

make a banana smoothie做香蕉思木西

1．Turn on the blender．打开果汁搅拌机。

2．Cut up the bananas．切开香蕉。

3．Pour the milk into the blender．将牛奶倒入果汁机里。

4．Put some relish on a slice of bread．将调味品涂到一片面包上。

5．Put the bananas and yogurt into the blender．将香蕉和酸奶倒人果汁机。

6．How do you make a banana smoothie?你如何做香蕉思木西饮料?

7．First, put 1 teaspoon of mayonnaise on the sandwich.首先，在三明治上放一茶匙蛋黄酱。 Unit 8

go to the aquarium去水族馆

take photos照相

hang out with one’s friends与朋友闲逛 buy a souvenir买纪念品

a famous actor一个著名演员

go to the zoo去动物园

eat some ice cream吃些冰淇淋

go for a drive开车兜风

win a /(the first )prize赢得奖品(第一名) have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售

school trip学校组织的旅行

1．I went to the aquarium，I didn't go to the zoo我去了水族馆，我没去动物园。

2．Did you take any photos?你照相了吗?

3．I’d like to eat some ice cream．我愿意吃些冰淇淋

4.We often hang out with our friends．我们经常同朋友一起m去闲逛。

5.Would you like to go for a drive?你愿意去开车兜风吗?

6.Did Tina buy a souvenir?蒂纳买纪念品了吗?

7．Toby won a prize．托比赢了奖金。

8.Did Tina meet a famous actor?蒂纳遇见一位著名演员了吗?

9.The students had a terrible school trip．同学们度过了一次糟糕的学校旅行

Unit 9

a great Chinese ping—pong player一位了不起的中国乒乓球运动员

be born in 出生于……

for example例如……

too…to… 太……而不能……

a professional soccer star 一个专业的足球明星 a movie star一位影星

a loving grandfather一位慈爱的爷爷

free time业余时间；空余时间

a skating champion一位溜冰冠军

the first prize第一名

the 70－year history七十年的历史

the International Piano Competition 国际钢琴比赛

major in sth．主修某科目

l.Deng Yaping is a great Chinese ping—pong player．邓亚萍是一位了不起的中国乒乓球运动员。

2.She was born in 1973．她出生于19xx年。

3.For example，Tiger Woods started golfing when he was only ten months old. 例如，泰德。伍德十个月大时就开始打高尔去球。

4.Pele，became a professional soccer star when he was fifteen． 比利,在他十五岁时成了一位专业的足球明星。

5.When did she become a movie star?她何时成了一名影星?

6.Arthur is a loving grandfather．亚瑟是一位慈爱的爷爷。

7.He spends all his free time with his

grandchildren．他全部业余时间都跟他的孙子在一起。

8.She become a skating champion when she was ten． 当她十岁时，她成了一位溜冰冠军。

9.He won the first prize in his group．他在小组里赢得了第一名。

lO. He was also the first Chinese pianist in the 70-year history of the Chopin International Piano Competition to win this prize. 在有七十年历史的肖邦国际钢琴比赛中他也是第一位获此荣誉的中国钢琴家。

Unit 10

grow up成长

a basketball player一位篮球运动员

a computer programmer一位电脑程序设计师 take lessons上课

somewhere interesting有趣的地方

a fashion show一次时装展示会

a part-time job一份零工一份业余工作

save some money省钱；攒钱

make money挣钱、赚钱

at the same time同时

all over the world全世界

send…to…送……到……

get good grade取得好分数

communicate with sb.与……交际；与……交流 a teaching job一个教学的lT作

a foreign language teacher一位外语教师

l.What are you going to be when you grow up?你长大了要干什么?

2.I'm going to be a basketball player．我要成为一名篮球运动员。

3.I’m going to be a computer programmer．我要成为一名电脑程序设计师。

4.I'm going to take acting lessons．我要去上表演课。

5.I’m going to move somewhere interesting．我要搬到有意思的地方去。

6.I want to be an art editor for a fashion show．我想成为一名时装展示会的艺术指导。

7.I'm going to find a part-time job for a year or two and save some money. 我想找一份可干一、两年的零工，攒下点儿钱。

8.I’m going to study economics at the same time．同时，我要学习经济。

9.I'm going to travel all over the world．我要到全世界去旅行。

10.I'm going to write articles and send them t0 magazines and newspapers．我要写文章，发给报纸和杂志。

11.I’m going to get good grades．我要得一个好分数(成绩)。

12.They want to communicate better with their kids．他们想要更好地与孩子进行交流。

13.She is going to look for a teaching job in China next year．明年，她想要在中国找一份教书的工作。

14.An old lady said she found a job as a foreign language teacher．一位老太太说她找了一份作外语教师的工作。

Unit 11

take out拿出来

make the bed整理床铺

sweep the floor扫地，清洁地面

fold your clothes叠衣服

clean the living room清理起居室(打扫)

like to do sth. 喜欢干……

invite…t0邀请……到……

take care of / look after照顾

forget to do sth．忘记要去干……

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

work on从事

on vacation度假

1．Could you please take out the trash?请把垃圾拿出去好吗?

2．Could you please sweep the floor／make the bed／fold your clothes／cleaning the living room? 你扫地／整理床铺／叠衣服／清扫起居室好吗?

3．Do you like to make your bed? 你喜欢整理床铺吗?

4．Could you invite your friends to my party? 你能邀请你的朋友来参加我的晚会吗?。

5．Thanks for taking care of my dog．谢谢你照看我的狗。

6．Don't forget to clean his bed．不要忘了清扫他的床。

7．I'm going to work on my English project and then meet my friends. 我要做英语功课，然后见我的朋友。

8．I'm going on vacation tomorrow．明天我要度假。 Unit 12

close to home靠近家的

movie theater影院

comfortable seats舒适的座位

do a survey of做一个调查

play a piano piece弹一支钢琴曲

the price of……的价格

the radio station广播电台

think about考虑

talent show才能展示

boring TV show乏味的电视节目

a 1ot许多

1．What's the best movie theater? 哪个是最好的影院?

2．What is the best radio station? 哪个是最好的广播电台?

3．It has the most comfortable seats．它拥有最舒适的座位。

4．What do young people think about places in town? 年轻人关于镇上的位置是什么看法?

5．We did a survey of our readers．我们做了一个读者涮查。

6．Last week's talent show was a great success．上周的才能展示是一个成功。

7．She played a beautiful piano piece．她演奏了一支优美的钢琴曲。

8．What is the most boring TV show? 最乏味的电视剧是什么7

9．The price of a hotel room is about 320 yuan a night． 一个旅馆房间的价格是每晚320元。

10．There's a lot things to do．有许多事情要做。

Review of units 7一12

make mushroom soup做蘑菇汤

a speech contest一次演讲比赛

live in居住在……

creative job富有创造性的工作

arrive in到达

elementary school小学

funniest movie actor最有意思的电影演员

1．How do you make mushroom soup? 你怎么做蘑菇汤?

2．I won a speech contest．我演讲比赛获胜。

3．Are you going to live in Beijing?你要住在北京吗?

4．No，not an actor，another kind of creative job．不，不是做演员，而是另一种富有创造性的工作。

5．We arrived in Australia 0n August 20th． 我们在八月二十日到达澳大利亚。

6．What is the best elementary school?最好的小学是哪个?

7．Who do you think is the funniest movie actor? 你认为谁是最有意思的电影演员?

一般现在时讲解与练习

一般现在时基本用法介绍

【No. 1】一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成

1. be动词：主语＋ be(am,is,are) ＋ 其它。如：

I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：主语＋ 行为动词＋ 其它。如：

We study English.我们学习英语。

【注】当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

【No. 2】一般现在时的变化

1. be动词的变化。

否定句：主语 be＋ not ＋其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be＋ 主语＋ 其它。 如：-Are you a student?

-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

非凡疑问句：疑问词＋ 一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?

2.行为动词的变化。

①否定句：主语＋ don't( doesn't ) ＋ 动词原形( 其它)。如：

I don't like bread.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：

He doesn't often play.

②一般疑问句：Do( Does ) ＋ 主语 ＋动词原形＋ 其它。如：

- Do you often play football?

- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：

- Does she go to work by bike?

- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

3. 动词 s的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks

2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3．以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies

一般现在时用法专练:

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________

look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____

come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________

study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

wash_______

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

20. －What day _______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday

三、按照要求改写句子。

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) ___________________________

4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

___________________________________________________

5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)

_______________________________________________________

6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________

7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)

________________________________________________________

8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________

9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

中 考 完 形 填 空 典 型 题 分 类 练 习

2．科普知识

What a fine day! The sun _1_ and everything _2_ bright . Can you felt _3_ when you stand in the sun ? The sun gives heat from far away. It is about one hundred and fifty million kilometers _4_. The sun looks small because it is far from us, but _5_ it’s very huge .

The earth moves around the sun . It _6_ one year from the earth to go around the sun. And at the same time the earth _7_ is spinning(自转) around once every twenty-four hours.

The sun gives us light . It keeps us _8_ . It

makes thing _9_ . Plants ,animals and people need the sun. We can’t live _10_ the sun.

( )1.A.is shinning B.is shining

C.shine D.shined

( )2.A.watches B.looks like

C.looks D.sees

( )3.A.hot B.hotly

C.more hotter D.hotlier

( )4.A.far away B.far

C.away D.from

( )5.A.real B.true

C.realy D.really

( )6.A.takes B.is taken

C.took D.has taken

( )7.A.it B.itself

C.it’s D.there

( )8.A.warmful B.warmly

C.warming D.warm

( )9.A.grow B.to grow

C.growing D.are grown

( )10.A.under B.in

C.without D.with

[ 类似题集 ]

（1）☆☆☆☆

Bats are the only mammals(哺乳动物) is the world. They can't _1_ very well. It was long believed, and still is in many places, that all bats are blind. "Blind as a bat" is often heard. Yet they have no trouble _2_ on the darkest nights and finding their way _3_ very well. How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar(雷达)! The bat's radar system works like the one on a

ship or a plane. As a bat flies through the air, he makes a _4_ that is too high, for our ears to hear. If the sounds _5_ things, they come back. The bat's ears receive the _6_ . In this way they are able to tell the bat _7_ the things are. Bats go out to look _8_ food at night. In the day-time they _9_ in some dark places. Some people have bats as bad animals. In _10_ , they are useful animals.

( )1.A. look B. see C. hear D. find

( )2.A.flying B. running

C. jumping D. walking

( )3.A.off B. up

C. over D. around

( )4.A.cry B. sound

C. voice D. noise

( )5.A.hit B. meet

C. shake D. get

( )6.A.knowledge B. advice

C. words D. message

( )7.A.which B. whether

C. where D. when

( )8.A.up B. at

C. for D. after

( )9.A.hang B. come

C. fly D. move

( )10.A.result B. fact

C. return D. home

（2）☆☆☆

The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are slow, and often _1_ mistakes.

That’s what people often say when they _2_ computers. For over a quarter of a century, engineers have been making _3_ . Now a computer can do _4_ everyday jobs wonderfully. It is _5_ used in factories, hospitals, banks and schools. Many computer scientists are now thinking of _6_ the computer “think” like a man. _7_ the help of a person,a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess and so on. Perhaps computer will one day _8_ think and feel. Do you think people will be _9_ when they find that the computer is _10_ clever to listen to and serve the people.

( )1.A.do B. make

C. has D. makes

( )2.A.speak to B. say

C. tell D. talk about

( )3.A.better and better B. many and many C. little and little D. fewer and fewer

( )4.A.the mumber of B. a great deal C. a plenty of D. a lot of

( )5.A.not B. hardly C. widely D. seldom

( )6.A.asking B. telling C. wanting D. making

( )7.A.By B. With C. Through D. For

( )8.A.really B. truly C. true D. real

( )9.A.fear B. surprise C. afraid D. worry

( )10.A.so B. very C.

much D. too

（3）☆☆☆

In the universe, there is the earth, the moon, the sun, the stars and all other things too far away to see. The earth is one of the sun’s _1_ , and the moon is our satellite. The moon is about three hundred and eighty thousand kilometers away _2_ the earth, but it’s our _3_ neighbor in space. It _4_ more than three days to get there by spaceship. No man _5_ farther than the moon, but spaceship _6_ people have reached other planets. Of _7_ the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth. _8_ other stars are even bigger and

brighter than the sun. They look small only _9_ they are much farther away. You _10_ see them in the daytime. But if you go out at night, you’ll

be able to see many of them.

( )1.A.stars B.planets

C.satellites D.planet

( )2.A.over B.below

C.down D.from

( )3.A.nearer B.the nearer

C.nearest D.the nearest

( )4.A.takes B.took

C.taken D.taking

( )5.A.travel B.travelled

C.has travelled D.have travelled

( )6.A.with B.without

C.for D.to

( )7.A.all B.some

C.many D.any

( )8.A.Thousand of

B.Hundred of

C.Million of

D.Millions of

( )9.A.when B.because

C.if D.for

( )10.A.must B.mustn’t

C.can D.can’t

（4）☆☆☆

Light travels very fast. It moves at 300,000 kilometers a _1_ . Light _2_ us from the moon is less than a second and a half. The moon is about 382,000 kilometers _3_.

Light from the sun reaches us in 8.5 minutes. The sun is about 149,640,000 kilometers _4_ the earth.

The other stars are farther away than the sun.

Light from the nearest star reaches us in about four years. When you look at a star, you do not _5_ its present condition. You see it as it is used to be. Light from some stars _6_ hundreds of years to reach us. We never see a star as it is _7_ . We see it as it was long ago: perhaps hundreds of or thousands of years ago.

Astronomers(天文学家) watch the star _8_ big telescopes. The _9_ biggest telescope is in Russia. The next biggest is in the United States. _10_ these great telescopes astronomers can see stars and other things very far away. Some of these things are not only stars. They are great groups of stars.

( )1.A.minute B.hour

C.second D.day

( )2.A.reaches B.gets

C.arrives D.comes

( )3.A.high B.far

C.long D.away

( )4. A.near B.from

C.off D.of

( )5.A.look at Base

C.touch D.reach

( )6.A.takes B.take

C.spends D.spend

( )7.A.before B.after

C.now D.future

( )8.A.through B.in

C.into D.onto

( )9.A.world’s B.world

C.worlds D.world of

( )10.A.Without B.With

C.Use D.Used

（5）☆☆☆☆

Air is all around us. It is around us _1_ we walk and play. From the time we are born air is around us on every side. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live _2_ air.

All _3_ things need air. We _4_ live without food or water for a few days, but we can’t live for more than a few minutes _5_ air. We take in _6_. When we are working or running we need _7_ air. When we are asleep, we need _8_ air.

We live in air, but we can’t see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air _9_?

Here is one way. Hold an open book in front of your face. Close it quickly. What can you feel? _10_ you feel is air.

( )1.A.as ` B.after

C.because D.since

( )2.A.under B.in

C.below D.with

( )3.A.live B.living

C.alive D.with

( )4.A.can B.won

C.can’t D.lively

( )5.A.out of B.with

C.without D.out

( )6.A.water B.air

C.food D.wind

( )7.A.more B.most ’t

C.many D.few

( )8.A.least B.much

C.no D.less

( )9.A.move B.to move

C.moving D.moved

( )10.A.What B.That

C.Where D.Which

[原创] 新目标英语Unit 5 单元语法讲解与练习 if引导的条件状语从句

在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。如： What will you do if you have a robot?

If it rains tomorrow ,we will not go to the zoo.

We can walk there if we can't find a bus.

注意: 在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，if 和条件句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面，若 if 条件句放句首, 从句后面要加逗号，和主句隔开; 更要注意前后时态一致原则

助记口诀: if条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。

条件句表可能，主句多用将来时；条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。

Grammar Exercises.

选择正确的动词形式。

1. Diana ( will go / go / goes) to the U.S.A if she (will pass / pass / passes) the exams.

2. The students (will teach / teach / teaches) in the poor village if the school (will agree / agree / agrees) soon.

3. If there (will be / are / is) a car accident, they (will call / call / calls) 110 for help at once.

4. If it (won’t / don’t / doesn’t / isn’t) rainy, we (will take / take / takes) walk outside.

5. If a UFO (will land / land / lands) in front of me, I (will go / go / goes) in to look for the alien.

6. If he (will have / have / has) money, he (will

build / build / builds) a science lab.

7. Don’t wait for me if I (am / will be) late.

8. They (won’t / don’t) go to the beach if it (will rain / rain /rains).

9. I (will call / call) you if he (will stay / stay / stays) at home.

10. Mr. Smith (will let / let / lets) you know if he (will need / need / needs) help.

11. (Will / Do / Does) he visit the museum if he (won’t / don’t/ doesn’t) get tired?

12. Where (will / do / does) they live if they (will miss / miss / misses) the bus?

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. If you ________(feel) tired, you

_______________ (have) to have a rest.

2. Where _______ he _________(see) the film if he ________________(have) time?

3. If there __________(be) fewer trees, there _______________( be) more pollution(污染).

4. He ___________(dress) more casually(随意地) if he ______________( not work) on weekends.

5. If Marcia _____________(live) alone, she ___________________( keep) a pet parrot.

6. Lana ________________( buy) a new dress if the

old one ____________(be) out of style.

7.The twins ______________(fight) if

they_______________(not agree) with each other.

8. I ____________(get) a part-time job if I _____________(need) money for my study.

9. Peter _____________( send) me a beautiful stamp if he ________________(tour) Spain.

10. If Mr. Green ___________(say) I am hard- working, my parents _______________( feel) glad.

11.I ____________(go) to the beach if

it___________________ ( not rain) this week.

12. __________they __________( have) a match if the P.E. teacher _____________(be) busy?

13.He ____(write) a letter to his grandparents if he ______________(get) his report card this week.

14. If she ____________(get) up late, she _____________ ( not catch) the early bus.

15. Peter ________(learn) English if he ____________(pass) the exams in

Peking University.

初二英语上册期中试卷

二、单项选择（20分）

1. How could he _______?

A. makes you laugh B. make you laugh

C.makes you laughing D. make you laughing

2. Whose room is ______,Kate, Millie’s or Betty’s?

A. bigger B. the bigger C. the best

D. best

3. ______of the two books is interesting.

A. None B. Neither C. All D. Both

4. What are you talking ____?

A to B with C about D /

5. I really don’t know_____my father will come back..

A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how much

6. We saw ______ elephant in the zoo. ______ elephant was from India.

A. a; The B. the; An C. an; The D. the; A

7. Wang Fang is______ of the five basketball players, but she plays very well.

A. thinner B. thinnest C. the thinnest D. very thin

8. He tries to spend as much time as he can ____ Chinese well.

A to study B studies C studying D study

9. My brother is so fat ______ too much food and little exercise.

A. like B. that C. because D. because of

10. Peter is friendly. He never ______ a bad word about anyone.

A. speaks B. tells C. talks D. says

11. It’s wrong to ______ dirty water into the river.

A. throw B. take C. pour D. rush

12. All the people should do their best ______ the work.

A. to finish B. finish C. finished . finishing

13. What kind of food is______ , Chinese food, Japanese food or the western food?

A. most delicious B. more delicious

C. the most delicious D. the more

delicious

14. Listen! Can you hear the boy ______ in the next room?

A. to sing B. sings C. sang D. singing

15. I’m 1.70 metres. Yao Ming is 2.27 metres. I am ______ Yao Ming.

A. as tall as B. taller than C. not as all as D. so tall as

16. There is ____ river in my hometown.

A.two--metre--deep B .a two--metre--deep

C. two metres deep D. a two metres deep

17. Beijing is bigger than _____in Jiangsu.

A. any other city B. any city C. any other cities D. other cities

18. They don’t know what ______yesterday.

A. did he happen B. he happened

C.happened to him D. happened to he

19. Mr Wang is an _____man.. He is_____ in telling jokes.

A. interesting , interested B.

interested, interesting

C. interesting , interesting D.

interested, interested

20. ______ bad weather it is!

A. What B. What a C. How a D. How

三、完形填空（10分）

December 21st is my grandma’s birthday. I’ll go back to my hometown 1 my parents.

Yesterday evening our family 2 the presents for my grandma.

“’s birthday?” I asked.

“We can buy her a big suit,” said my mother. “My yesterday. She said she would buy clothes for my mother,” said Father.

“We can buy her a some vegetables.” I said.

“My brother, your uncle, told me he would prepare the birthday 6 .” my father said to me.

“” asked my father. We thought 8 . At last I shouted, “I know. We can buy 9 some Wahaha!”

“Wahaha?” asked my father. “Why?” “10 . She lost some of her teeth. If we buy her some Wahaha, she will drink it and get all the calcium(钙) she needs.”

( )1. A. and B. with C. for D. at

( )2. A. looked for B. talked about C. found

D. heard from

( )3. A. Where B. Which C. How D. What

( )4. A. called B. took C. said

D. made

( )5. A. pear B. apple C. cake D. orange

( )6. A. suit B. dinner C. present

D. dress

( )7. A. others B. another C. other

D. else

( )8. A. hard B. of C. about D. over

( )9. A. she B. hers C. her D. us

( )10. A. strong B. old C. tall

D. thin

四、阅读理解（40分）

A

A man has a cat. He likes her very much. At mealtime the cat sits at the table with him. The man eats with a knife and a fork, but the cat eats from her plate. Sometimes, when she finishes her dish, her master will give her a bit of his food. He shares his meal with her. One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime.

“Ah! Where is my cat?” asks the man..His wife says, “Can’t you eat without her?”

So the meal begins without the cat. Before lunch is over, the cat rushes into the room and jumps into the chair quickly. She has two mice in her mouth, and before anyone can stop her, she

drops(扔下) one into her own plate, and the other into her master’s plate.

“Dear me!” cries the woman, “A mouse is in your plate!”

“Hush(安静)!” says her husband. “This shows that she is a nice cat. She knows what

friendship(友谊) is. She wishes me to share her dinner as I often share mine with her.

根据短文内容，判断正误，正确（T），错误（F）。

( )1. The master loves his cat very much.

( )2. The cat always shares her food with her master.

( )3. One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime.

( )4. The cat hurries(匆忙) home with two mice in her mouth when the master and his wife are having lunch.

( )5. The story tells us the cat also loves her master.

B

My name is Max. I am twelve years old. I have many friends. Most of them are as old as I. Some are older. Some are younger.

My best friend is Bill. He lives near me. We go to the same school and we are in the same class. Bill helps me with my maths homework. I help him with his English homework..Bill is taller than me. He is quite fat. He doesn’t like sports, so he doesn’t get much exercise. We both have black eyes, but Bill’s hair is longer. I like sports and I play football or go swimming every day. Every Sunday morning Bill and I play computer games. Sometimes I win. Sometimes he wins.

( )6. The main idea(主题) of the text is ________ .

A. Max has many friends B. Max and Bill go to the same school

C. Max and Bill are best friends D. Max and Bill like the same things

( )7. Most of Max’s friends are ________ .

A. twelve years old B. older than Max

C. younger than Max D. thirteen years old

( )8. Max and Bill live _________ .

A. near each other B. in different towns

C. in the same house D. in the school

( )9. Max helps Bill with __________ .

A. his maths homework B. his English

homework

C. His sports lessons D. His computer

lessons

( )10. Max and Bill both like to___________ .

A.swim B.play football C.play computer

games D.play sports

C

Mr. Lewis was a dance teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lot of students. One year he moved to a new town, and was soon teaching many students in the dance school there, but he decided to move again to a big city. He would have more work there.

When one of his students heard that he was going to leave, she said to him, “The new teacher won’t be as good as you are.” Mr. Lewis was happy when he heard this, but he said, “Oh no. I’m sure he’ll be as good as I am ---- or even better.”The student said, “No. Five teachers have come and gone while I’ve been here, and each new one was worse than the last.”

( )11. ______ came to learn dancing from Mr. Lewis.

A few students B. Few students C. Many students

D. No students

( )12. Mr. Lewis wanted to move to a big city because _______

A.he hated the small town

B.he couldn’t make a living in the small town

C.it would be easy for him to have more work in the city

D.it made him spend more money in the town

( )13. The student thought that _______

A. Mr. Lewis was a good teacher B. Mr. Lewis was the best teacher

C. Mr. Lewis was worse than the last D. Mr. Lewis would be worse than the last

( )14. Before Mr. Lewis ______ teachers came to the town to teach dancing

A. three B. four C. five D. six

( )15. From the story we can conclude（推论） that the student wished _____

A. to have a better teacher B. to have a worse teacher

C. to become a dance teacher D. to see the sixth teacher

D

Once there was a little girl in a village. She spent summers on her grandfather’s farm. The year she was four, she knew some ducks. The ducks were white with orange feet. They lived in a little wooden house near the road. The little girl liked these ducks very much.

Every day they walked down the road to the pond（池塘）. The ducks went into the water. The little girl sat on the bank（岸） and saw them swimming in the pond. The little talked to the ducks and they quacked（嘎嘎叫）back.

Then one day the ducks were gone. No one would say anything about them. The little was afraid to ask where they were. One night everyone sat down for dinner. The food looked a little like chicken. The girl didn’t want to eat. Can you guess why?

( )16. The story is mainly about _______.

A. eating chicken B. sitting by the pond

C. living on a farm D. ducks and a little girl

( )17. The ducks were _____________.

A. yellow and orange B. yellow and white

C. white and orange feet D. white and black

( )18. First the little girl _________.

A. didn’t eat B. sat on the bank

C. walked to the pond D. talked to the ducks

( )19. At the end of the story, the ducks were probably ______

A. under the water B. on the plate

C. in the wooden house D. swimming in the pond

( )20. The little girl didn’t eat because ______

A. she wanted nice cakes B. the food was ducks

C. the food was too hot D. the plate was empty

五、用所给词的适当形式填空 （10分）

1. You should clean your room ________ (one) a day.

2. There _______ (be ) two films tomorrow.

3. Her mother is busy _______ (look) after the rabbit.

4. He is looking _______ (happy) at that photo now.

5. Alice is the _______ (pretty) of all the girls.

6. More and more _______(visit) are coming to visit China.

7. Kate is _______ (clever) of the two girls.

8. He is a _______ (think) man.He plans everything carefully.

9. Dad told us _______ (not watch) TV too much.

10. I don’t like ice cream because I always feel _______ (comfortable) after having it..

六、根据句后要求转换句型 （10分）

1. You shouldn’t frighten the baby.(祈使句) _______________ the baby.

2. Millie, which, should, to, first, do, decide(连词成句)

.

3. It is a very busy day.(感叹句)

_________a ________________ it is! 4. He made the man angry. （对划线部分提问）

______________ he ______ the man?

5. Daniel looked tired after school .(一般疑问句)

________Daniel _______ tired after school?

七、根据汉语完成句子（20分）

1. 让孩子们远离电脑游戏。

Keep children __ computer games.

2. 我想将来环游世界。

I want to ___ in the future.

3. 我听说他们到达动物园有困难。 I hear they the zoo.

4. 潜水和野营一样危险吗？ Is diving camping?

5. 埃米经常给我提建议。

Amy often .

6. 你能帮助他解决这个问题吗？

Can you help him ?

7. 他妹妹脸上总是带着微笑。

His sister always

______________________________ her face.

8. May有齐肩的直发。 May has hair.

９. 在动物园看到这么多动物我感到很惊讶。

Ｉwas surpried to see _______________________ in the park.

10.为使我们的国家更美我们努力工作。

We work hard to make

___________________________.

八、缺词填空（10分）

Jack worked in an office in a small town. One day his boss(老板) said to him, “Jack, I w_______ you to go to Manchester (曼彻斯特) to an office there, to see Mr. Brown. H_____ is the address(地址).” Jack went to Manchester. When he walked out of the railway station , he t_______, “The office isn’t far f _____ the station. I’ll find it easily.” But after an hour he was s______ looking

for it, so he s______ and asked an old woman. She said, “Go down this street, turn to the left at the end, and it’s the second building on the right.” Jack went and found it.A few days l____he went to the same city, but a______ he didn’t find the office, so he asked someone the way, It was the same old woman! She was very s _____and said, “Are you still looking for that p_________?”

九、书面表达（10分）

校刊要求每位同学写一篇短文介绍自己最要好的朋友，请以“My best friend Mike”为题写好介绍，词数不少于60个。短文应包括下列所有要点提示：

1、他的外貌特征：高而瘦，圆脸，大眼睛，小鼻子，脸上总带着笑容……

2、他的个性特点：诚实，保守秘密，乐于助人，而且幽默……

3、他的理想：长大想当一名运动员……

学英语简单吗？肯定会有许多学生说：“难死了”。为什么有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头疼呢？答案只有一个：“不得法。” 英语与汉语一样都是一种语言，为什么你说汉语会如此流利？那是因为你置身于一个汉语环境中，如果你在伦敦呆上半年，保准说起英语来会非常流利。但很多中学生没有很好的英语环境，那么你可以自己设置一个英语环境，坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”，那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。

一、多“说”。

自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语，见了同学，尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候，谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典，遇到生词时查一下这些生词，也不用刻意去记，用的多了，这个单词自然而然就会记住。千万别把学英语当成负担，始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。

或许你有机会碰上外国人，你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼，和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪，婚史等私人问题。

尽量用一些你学过的词汇，句子去和他谈天说地。不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇，而且不太看重说法，你只要发音准确，准能顺利地交流下去。只是你必须要有信心，敢于表达自己的思想。

如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系，你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象，对它谈你一天的所见所闻，谈你的快乐，你的悲伤等等，长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。

二、多“听”

寻找一切可以听英语的机会。别人用英语交谈时，你应该大胆地去参与，多听听各种各样人的发音，男女老少，节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到，如果这样的机会少的话，你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听，这将会对你帮助很大，而你去听学过的课文的磁带，那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。

三、多“读”。

“读”可以分为两种。一种是“默读”。每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处，读的内容可以是你的课本，但最好

是一些有趣的小读物，因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。每道题的得分都与你的理解程度有很大关系，所以经过高中三年阅读的训练后，你必定会在高考中胜券在握。 另一种是“朗读”这是学语言必不可少的一种学习途径。

四、多“写”

有的同学总是抱怨时间紧，根本没时间写作文。其实“写”的形式很多，不一定就写作文才提高写作能力。比如写下你一天中发生的一些重要的事情，或当天学了某一个词组，你可以创设一个语境恰如其份地用上这个词。这样即可帮你记住这个词的用法，又可以锻炼你的写作能力，比如学“wish”一词时，可写一小段如下：

The teacher often asks us what we want to be in the future.My good friend Tom wishes to be a soldier.However,I'm different .I wish I were a teacher in the future.But my mother wishes me to be a doctor.

只几句话：但wish的几种用法已跃然纸上，这样写下来印象会深刻得多，这样比死记硬背wish的用法也有趣轻松的多。

学习英语不用花大块的时间，10分钟的散步可以练"说",吃完饭后可以读一会儿英语小说，睡前听几分钟英语，可以使你得到更好地

休息……只要你每天抽出一些时间来练英语，你的英语成绩肯定会很快提高的

想学好英语，首先要培养对英语的兴趣。“兴趣是最好的老师”,兴趣是学习英语的巨大动力，有了兴趣，学习就会事半功倍。我们都有这样的经验：喜欢的事，就容易坚持下去；不喜欢的事，是很难坚持下去的。而兴趣不是与生俱来的，需要培养。有的同学说：“我一看到英语就头疼，怎么能培养对英语的兴趣呢？”还有的同学说：“英语单词我今天记了明天忘，我太笨了，唉，我算没治了。”这都是缺乏信心的表现。初学英语时，没有掌握正确的学习方法，没有树立必胜的信心，缺乏了克服困难的勇气，丧失了上进的动力，稍遇失败，就会向挫折缴枪，向困难低头。你就会感到英语是一门枯燥无味的学科，学了一段时间之后，学习积极性也逐渐降低，自然也就不会取得好成绩。但是，只要在老师的帮助下，认识到学英语的必要性，用正确的态度对待英语学习，用科学的方法指导学习。开始

时多参加一些英语方面的活动，比如 ，唱英文歌、做英语游戏、读英语幽默短文、练习口头对话等。时间长了，懂得多了，就有了兴趣，当然，学习起来就有了动力和欲望。然后，就要像农民一样勤勤恳恳，不辞辛苦，付出辛勤的劳动和汗水，一定会取得成功，收获丰硕的成果。毕竟是No pains, no gains吗。 练好基本功是学好英语的必要条件，没有扎实的英语基础，就谈不上继续学习，更谈不上有所成就。要想基本功扎实，必须全神贯注地认真听讲,上好每一节课，提高课堂效率，脚踏实地、一步一个脚印地，做到以下“五到”：

一、“心到”。在课堂上应聚精会神，一刻也不能懈怠，大脑要始终处于积极状态，思维要活跃、思路要开阔，心随老师走，听懂每一句话，抓住每一个环节，理解每一个知识点，多联想、多思考，做到心领神会。 二、“手到”。学英语，一定要做课堂笔记。因为人的记忆力是有限的，人不可能都过目不忘，记忆本身就是不断与遗忘作斗争的过程。常言说，“好脑筋不如烂笔头”。老师讲的知识可能在课堂上记住了，可是过了一段时间，就会忘记，所以，做好笔记很有必要。英语知识也是一点点积累起来的，学到的每一个单词、

词组以及句型结构，都记在笔记本上，甚至是书的空白处或字里行间，这对以后的复习巩固都是非常方便的。 三、“耳到”。在课堂上，认真听讲是十分必要的，不但要专心听老师对知识的讲解，而且要认真听老师说英语的语音、语调、重音、连读、失去爆破、断句等发音要领，以便培养自己纯正地道的英语口语。听见听懂老师传授的每一个知识点，在头脑里形成反馈以帮助记忆；理解领会老师提出的问题，以便迅速作答，对比同学对问题的回答，以加深对问题的理解而取别人之长补自己之短。 四、“眼到”。在认真听讲的同时，还要双眼紧随老师观察老师的动作、口形、表情、板书、绘图、教具展示等。大脑里形成的视觉信息和听觉信息相结合，印象就会更加深刻。 五、“口到”。学习语言，不张嘴不动口是学不好的，同学们最大的毛病是读书不出声，害羞不敢张嘴。尤其是早读课，同学们只是用眼看或默读，这样就只有视觉信息，而没有听觉信息在大脑里的反馈，当然记忆也不会太深刻，口部肌肉也得不到锻炼，也就很难练就一口纯正的英语。所以，要充分利用早晨头脑清醒的时间，大声朗读；课堂上要勇跃回答老师提问、积极参与同学间讨论

和辩论，课下对不清楚的问题及时提出，要克服害羞心理，不耻下问。对学过的课文要多读、勤读、苦读，可以跟录音机读，竭力模仿其语音语调以纠正发音，要读得抑扬顿挫朗朗上口，一些精典文章最好能背得滚爪烂熟。利用一切可能的机会，练习英语口语，比如，与外教交流、参加“英语角”活动、与同学进行对话、讲英语故事、唱英文歌曲、演英语短剧、进行诗歌朗诵等。除了对课本中的范文要细读精读之外，还要多看些适合我们中学生的课外读物，既可增长知识，又开阔了我们的视野，也提高了我们的阅读水平。 学英语，词汇的记忆是必不可少的，词汇是学好英语的基础，没有了词汇，也就谈不上句子，更谈不上文章，所以记单词对我们就显得极其重要。记忆单词关键有二： 一是持之以恒：每天坚持记忆一定量的词汇，过几天再回头复习一次，这样周期循环，反复记忆，经常使用，就会变短时记忆为长时记忆并牢固掌握。需要注意的是，一旦开始，就要坚持下来，千万不能半途而废，切不可三天打鱼，两天晒网。 二是良好的记忆方法：记忆单词的方法很多，学无定法，但学有良法。我认为，张思中的“集中识词，分类记忆”不失为一种

适合中学生的好方法。把中学生应掌握的3500个单词集中汇总，分门别类，先过单词关，然后再学教材，在课本中使用和巩固它们的用法。分类的方法有多种，同一元音或元音字母组合发音相同的单词归为一类；根据词形词性、同义词反义词等集中记忆；把相同词根、前缀、后缀、合成、转化、派生等构词法相同的单词或词组列在一起集中识记印象比较深刻，记忆效果也比较明显。这样每天记40－80个单词，坚持不懈，多联想，多思考，多使用，词汇问题不就解决了吗？在学习的过程中多注视单词的用法和词组的搭配，牢记老师讲过的单词惯用法和句型，这样不仅有助于我们解题，而且在写作时也会信手拈来，运用自如。 把单词记住，了解词性、词义，掌握其固定搭配与习惯用法，背会时态、从句的各种用法，工作只是完成了一半，我们还得将它们应用到实践中去。就像学游泳，光学理论，不下水应用，不等于掌握了这门技术。不必要搞题海战术，但一定量的典型练习来巩固所学知识是必不可少的。先重视基础练习，如课后习题，单元同步练习，这些是针对课堂知识的巩固性练习，不能好高骛远，光想着一口吃个胖子。基础知识掌握后，有的

放失地做一些语法方面的专项练习和考试题型的专题练习。特别提倡同学们准备一本“错题集”，把平时做错的具有代表性的试题或语言点记录下来，以备将来查漏补缺，这样对知识的掌握可以达到事半功倍的效果。 英语是一种语言，不是记住了单词、词组、句型和语法项目就是把它学好了，关键在于使用语言，所以在学习英语时一定要注意听、说、读、写、译全面发展。英语学习首先是一个记忆过程，然后才是实践过程。学习英语，无论如何，勤奋是不可少的，它是一个日积月累的渐进过程，是没有任何捷径可走的，也没有所谓“速成”的灵丹妙方，急于求成，不做踏实工作，是学不好英语的。任何成功的获得都要靠自己的努力，要踏踏实实、勤勤恳恳、兢兢业业、一步一个脚印地学习，端正态度，认真对待学习中的挫折和失败。失败并不可怕，可怕的是对自己丧失信心而一蹶不振。对考试的失败，冷静分析，认真思考，只要对胜利充满信心，善于总结经验教训，不断努力，不断追求，胜利一定是属于你们的