陕西省高考英语常考语音词汇总结

/i:/ ie; ei eachve, chf, the compte, athlte, convnient, qual, fver, frquently, immdiately, mter,

rcent, sne, spcies, thme, apprne, polce,

ea br

/i/ ai barga climte, privce, courge, messge, packtion,

ay

i brdge, chldren, mcal, w/e/ a ea e /? / a / ?/ oo ou

o u

/a:/ a

/ ?:/ our

or

ou al / ?:l / al / ?/ o ou /u:/ oo

ou

o

u /u/ oo

ou

u

o /?: / ur purple, er or

ir ear our /ai/ i

/ai? / ire

ia

ie

/ei/ a ea

ai ay

/?i/ /i?/ ea eer ear /e?/ air

are a ear /u?/ /?u/ ow

o

ou /au/ ow

ou /au?/ hour, tower

/k/ c

ch

/f/ gh

ph /s/ c s /z/ s /θ/ th /?/ th /?/ c

s / ? / s /?/ ch t

/n/ n /?/ n /ju:/ u /igz/ ex /iks/ ex

/eks/ ex / ??n / tion

/ ?? / ture / ??n / tion

sion

/??n / sion

/t/ ed

/d/ ed

/id/ ed

 

第二篇：20xx高考英语总复习：词汇大总结(附答案)

2012高考英语总复习：词汇大总结

一、根据句意或首字母提示填入单词或短语。

1. As far as _____________________, I am not much of a footballer, but when ___________ playing chess, no one can _________me in my class. 就我来说，我不太会踢足球，但是谈到下棋，我们班里没有谁是我的对手。

2. The man, having done his best in a_________________, will easily get a high position and p__________ it successfully. 努力获取知识的人容易位列高职而且会成功地履行职责。

3. _________________ you will pass the exam. 只要用功，就能考及格。（并列结构）

4. I was ________________ my computer __________I received an email from John. 我正准备关电脑，这时收到了John的电子邮件。

5. Across the world, 1.1 billion people __________________________ to clean drinking water. 全世界有11亿人无法获取干净的饮用水。

6. The police asked him to ___________________________ of what had happened. 警察让他简单描述一下发生的事情。(account)

7. _____________________________________.事实胜于雄辩。

8. The trip will ____________________ our knowledge. 这次旅行将会大大增长我们的知识。

9. ___________ to his salary, he has a bonus of 300 yuan per month. 除工资外，他每月还有300元奖金。

10. If you arrive late I may not _______________ to the exam. 如果你迟到我可以不让你参加考试。

11. The date of the meeting __________________________. 会议从七月十日提早到七月一日。

12. It’s a very important exam so I can’t _________________. 这是非常重要的考试，我不可以失败。

13. His ideas did not _______________________________ in the Bible. 他的观点与《圣经》里所写的不符。

14. For example, Anakin caused the death of his wife while ________________. 比如Anakin在给妻子进行救护时导致其死亡。

15. Let’s ____________________________ the long vacation and ________ a trip to Hong Kong. 让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游吧。

二、用适当介词填空

1. Do you happen to have the letter ________ you?

2. Every time after a long absence _______ school, I feel really stupid because I am a bit behind the others.

3. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts _______ my appearance.

4. The police accused him ________ theft.

5. She felt an ache ____ her chest.

6. At the front door stood a five-year-old boy __________ the street. （来自对面）

7. He suddenly saw Sue _____ the room; he pushed his way_____ the crowd of people to get to her.

8. The troops advanced ______ the city (= approached it, ready to attack)

9. The picture looks good _________ the white wall.

10. We have agreed ____ how to solve the problem.

三、根据中文和所给首字母写出空缺的动词

1. _______ an account 开个账户

2. a________ success/one’s aim 取得成功 /实现目标

3. d______ an address 发表演说

4. ___________ to do sth. 安排某人做某事

5. ______ the necessary adjustment to the new situation 做必要的调整以适应新环境

6 ______ your courage 钦佩你的勇气

7. _________ sb’s advice 接受某人的意见

8. ___________________ an agreement with 与??达成协议

9. ___________________ first aid进行急救

10. _________ the alarm 发出警报

四、根据中文写出词组

1. 在国内外

2. 全神贯注于，一心从事于 (absorb)

3. 决不 (account)

4. 考虑到

5. 攒钱防老

6. 在户外

7. 一生

8. 瞄准；目的在于

9. 使行动起来

10. 对（做）某事入迷、上瘾

五、根据句意选择恰当的词语（词语辨析）

1. Children as young as seven have the ability ______ their way around. (to find; at finding)

2. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ____ get out. (could; was able to)

3. We must take ______ to fight pollution. (action; actions; act; acts)

4. He ______ an old car engine _____ his boat. (adapted; adopted. from; for)

5. _________ your score and see how many points you get. (Add up; Add up to)

6. She wanted the celebration to be a simple family _______. (matter, event; affair)

7. It won’t be easy to put changes into _______. (affect; effect)

8. The money is not ______ enough for my journey. (almost; nearly)

9. Don’t talk so ______; you’ll wake the whole street. (aloud; loud)

10. At the same time, small amounts of ______ started disappearing from students’lockers. (banknotes; money)

高考词汇复习（2）

一、根据句意或首字母提示填入单词或短语

1. 他们航行了三天三夜才见到陆地。 ___________________________________________________________

2. 他还有四年时间就毕业了。/再过四年他才毕业呢。 ___________________________________________________________

3. ___________________ solar energy is ___________.

我们对太阳能的利用还远远不够。

4. ________________________________________________.

说是一回事，做是另一回事。

5. His anger would _______________ when things ________________ as he’d expected.

当事情不像他所希望的那样，他就会发怒。

6. I want something to eat; _________________.

我想吃点儿东西；随便什么都行。

7. ___________________ surprised me.

他的突然出现使我感到惊讶。

8. A man ________________, _____ has some information about how to do it well.

一个人只有懂得了如何能做好事情才有可能把它做好。

9. ________________, we began to work immediately.

一到目的地，我们马上就开始工作。

10. 我将如何申请在线课程？

___________________________________________________________

11. I really appreciate _______________________________________ 我非常乐意与工作如此出色的人共事。

12. The job market has changed and ____________________________must change as well.

就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。(approach)

13. I must _________________________________ not going to his party 没有参加他的聚会，我得向他道歉。

14. It _______________________ 800 square kilometers.它占地面积为800平方公里。

15. Be Polite

Everyone should be polite. Polite people show good manners. M_______ (而且), they are popular. _______________（另一方面）, rude

people are looked down upon. Rudeness shows poor education. T________(因此), why not be polite? A simple “Please.” “Thank you.” or “You are welcome.” can __________________.（简单的一声“请”“谢谢”或者“不客气”却意义非凡。）

二、根据中文写出词组

1. 满腔怒火

2. 听到有人敲门/按铃而去开门

3. 组建委员会

4. 食欲不振

5. 对??有强烈的欲望、爱好

6. 手挽手

7. 与??约定

8. ??是无可争辩的

9. 被捕

10. 对??负责； 对??承担责任

三、根据句意选择恰当的词语（词语辨析）

1. Three days later there came _____ heavy storm. (other, the other, another)

2. His face turned red ____ anger. (with; in)

3. The mother was ________ to hear every detail of her daughter’s

first school day. (anxious; eager)

4. The idea of camping has never appealed _______ me. (for; to)

5. Last of all, the chief editor read it and _______ it.(approved; approved of)

6. Come on, we are not going to argue _______ that, are we? (over; with)

7. He caught __________________ arm. (the thief’s; the thief by the) 他抓住了小偷的胳膊。

8. He was anxious that they ______________ all they want. (should have; had)

9. Dave arranged __________________ him home.(someone to drive; for someone to drive)

10. We were all amused _________ his foolish behavior. (at; with)

【参考答案】

高考词汇复习（1）

一、根据句意或首字母提示填入单词或短语

’m not much of a footballer, but when

chess, no one can match me in my class.

2. The man, having done his best in acquiring knowledge, will easily get a high position

and perform it successfully.

3. Work hard and you’ll pass the exam.

4. I was about to turn off my computer when I received an email from John.

5. Across the world, 1.1 billion people to clean drinking water.

6. The police asked him to give a brief account of what had happened.

7. Actions speak louder than words.

9. In addition to his salary, he has a bonus of 300 yuan per month.

10. If you arrive late I may not admit you to the exam.

11. The date of the meeting was advanced from July 10thst.

12. It is very important exam so I can’ 13. His ideas did not agree with what was written in the Bible.

14. For example, Anakin caused the death of his wife while coming 15. Let’long vacation and trip to Hong Kong.

二、用适当介词填空

1. about/on/with 2. from 3. for

4. of 5. in

6. from across 7. across; through 8. on/toward

9. against 10. on

三、根据中文写出空缺的动词

1. open 2. achieve 3. deliver 4. arrange for sb. to do sth.

5. make 6. admire 7. accept /follow/take 8. arrive at/ come to / reach

9. do/give /offer 10. raise/sound

四、根据中文写出词组

1. at home and abroad 2. be absorbed in

3. on no account 4. take ? into account /take account of

5. save money against old age 6. in the open air

7. all one’s life 8. aim at

9. put in action 10. be addicted to sth./doing sth.

五、根据句意选择恰当的词语（词语辨析）

1. to find 2. was able to 3. action 4. adapted;

for 5. Add up

6. affair 7. effect 8. nearly 9. loud

10. money

解析：

1. 做某事的能力，the ability to do sth.

2. was/were able to do 可以表示在过去特定的情况下做到了某

事，而could不可以。

3. take action 为词组，意为“采取行动”，其中action用作不可

数名词。

4. adapt ? for 把??改变以用于

5. add up 把??加起来；add up to总计（后接总数）

6. matter侧重指需要处理的问题；event指大事件；affair事务，

事情

7. affect是动词；effect是名词

8. almost常与表示全部肯定或全部否定的词连用，如all, no等；

nearly可以接数字，另外not

nearly = far from 远非

9. aloud指“出声地”与silently相对；loud指“大声地”。

10. ? amount of 只能接不可数名词。

高考词汇复习（2）

一、根据句意或首字母提示填入单词或短语

1. They had sailed three days and nights before they saw land.

2. It will be 4 years before he graduates.

3. The advantage we take of solar energy is far from enough.

4. Saying is one thing and doing another.

’d expected.

7. His sudden appearance surprised me.

8. A man cannot do anything well, unless he has some information about how to do it well.

10. How can I apply for an online course?

11. I really appreciate working with someone who does such a good 12. The job market has changed and must change as well.

13. I must apologize /make an apology to him for not going to his party.

15.

Be Polite

Everyone should be polite. Polite people show good manners. are popular. are looked down upon. Rudeness shows poor education. why not be polite? A simple “Please.” “Thank you.” or “You are welcome.”

二、根据中文写出词组

1. be filled with anger

2. answer the door/bell

3. appoint a committee

4. lose one’s appetite

5. have an appetite for sth.

6. arm in arm

7. make an appointment with

8. It is beyond argument that?

9. under arrest

10. answer for

三、根据句意选择恰当的词语（词语辨析）

1. another 2. with 3. anxious/eager

5. approved

6. over 7. the thief by the arm 8. should have 4. to 9. for

someone to drive 10. at

解析：

1. another表示“又一，另一”；the other表示除了已经提到的之外所有其他；other泛指其他。

2. 固定搭配turn red with anger

3. anxious侧重焦虑；eager侧重热切，此处均可。

4. appeal to 吸引

5. approve sth. 批准；approve of sth.赞同，同意

6. argue over/about sth.; argue with sb.后接宾语不同

7. 表示动作涉及某人部位，通常表达为“动词 + sb. + 介词 + the + 部位”。

8. be anxious that 后用陈述语气时表示“因为??而焦虑”；后接虚拟语气即? should do ??时

表示渴望。

9. arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事

10. be amused/surprised/delighted/? at中a