高一英语必修1_词组归纳总结 Unit 1 Friendship

be good to 对….友好 add up 合计

another time 改时间 get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不

be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出

share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 经历；仔细检查 hide away 躲藏；隐藏 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意

in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地

according to 按照；根据…所说 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装

have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难fall in love 相爱

throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊 try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动）

communicate with sb 和…交际 far and wide 到处

look to sth 注意，留心某事

cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物

have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 be ignorant of 无知的

1. I wonder if… 我想知道是否….

2. It’s because… 这是因为…. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替

3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？

4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。 （当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主

语和be动词省去。）

5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？

6. I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。

7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。

8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。 （I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求） 10. It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。

11. She found it difficult to settle and…

12. This series of readers is very interesting. 13. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.

Unit2 English around the world

in…ways 在…方面

be different from 与…不同

play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与

play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因为；由于 such as 例如

believe it or not 信不信由你

come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论 come up with 提出

come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前

at the end of 在…末期 even if/ though 即使 be based on 在...基础上 close to 距离…近

make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用

change…into 把…变成 in the early days 在早期

from one place to another 从一处到另一处 take…with…随身携带 the same…as 与…相同的 at present 目前

as a rule 通常；照例

be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 执行规则 be absent from 缺席 be a native of 是…人

present sth to sb / present sb with sth be native to 是…的土产动物/植物 at sb’s request 应某人的要求 have a command of掌握 make a request 请求 give commands 命令

request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一个方向

an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织 in the 1600’s = in the 1600s as we know 正如我们所知

1. However, they may not be able to understand everything.

（然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。） 2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.

(这是因为英国于1765年到19xx年统治过印度。) 3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. (当不同文化互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。) 4. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.

(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。 此处what引导宾语从句)

5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.

(实际上，当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。)

6. …those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.

7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.

(in which= where, 其引导定语从句。 美国是一个大国，国内说着许许多多的方言。)

8. …there is more than one kind of English in the

world.

(more than one+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数)

9. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.

(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)

句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是…

扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth

当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb，则用of.

eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box. 附：

1. either…or…和neither…nor…连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词采取就近原则。 2. be different in 强调在某方面的不同

be different from 强调在各方面的不同 3. in the end 最后，最终 后无of 结构 三个表示最后最终的用法：

⑴finally: 按照顺序的最后，常与first, secondly 等连用

⑵at last: 经过长时间等待直到最后 ⑶in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力，终于… 如：战争等

4. 与人交谈，常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形，遇到这种情况该如何开口呢？

⑴Pardon?

⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.

对不起，我没听懂，请再说一遍好吗？

⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗？

⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗？

5. include ─ including; included identity ─ identify actually ─ actual (adj); rapidly ─ rapid (v) government (n) ─ govern(v) wide (adj) ─ widen (v); broad (adj) ─ broaden (v) foreign ─ foreigner; solve (v) ─ solution (n) 6. petrol------gas ; lift------elevator; flat------apartment

film------movie; sweets----candy;

post------mail

Unit3 Travel Journal

one-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票

dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 graduate from 从…毕业

go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行

persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事

get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣

insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要 the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法

at an altitude of 在…海拔上 attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度

care about 忧虑，关心 care for喜欢，照顾 care to do愿意/同意做某事

change one’s mind 改变主意 to my mind = in my opinion

make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事

determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理） 决心干某事

give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步 give in (vt) 上交

give up 放弃 give up doing/sth

as usual 像往常一样 at midnight 午夜

make camp 野营，宿营 put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷

sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉 sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事

can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事

for one thing… for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则… 二则…

take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊

1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.

强调句基本句型：it is/ was…. that….其中指人时可用who(主)，whom(宾)。

2. Although she didn’t know the best way of

getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.

insist that….(should)+ v原形 坚持要；坚持要求 insist that….陈述语气 坚持说；坚持认为 3. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? (metaphor)

4. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun. 5. Good luck on your journey.

6. The lake shone like glass in the moonlight. (simile)

Unit4 Earthquakes

have time to do 有时间做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事

shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter burst out crying/laughing 突然哭/笑起来

in ruins 成为废墟 cut across 穿过、横穿

blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌

rescue workers 救援人员 be pleased to do 乐意做某事

make/ give a speech 发表演说 judging….from 根据……来判断

tens of thousands of 成千上万 dig out 挖掘

a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的

be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面

the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛

have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事

come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事

be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪

invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 think little of 对……评价低

invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对……评价高

one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3

seventy-five percent 75%

agree with sb give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽

agree to sth be sentenced to 被判处

be out of work = lose one’s job 失业 be equal to 相等的，平等的

as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 give off 发出（气味等）

agree to do sth give away 赠送；泄露

agree on sth 达成一致意见 give back 归还

right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻 as you know 正如你所知道的 be known as 作为……而知名

as is known to all 众所周知 be known for 因……而出名

as could be expected 正如可以预料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的

happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发 有计划 偶发 战争等爆发

1. It is always calm before a storm. 2. Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake. 此句为There be 句型 3. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 现在分词表伴随 4. It seemed that the world was at an end. 5. Water, food and electricity were hard to get. 句型：主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义 6. All hope was not lost. all 与not 连用 表示部分否定 7. It’s never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。 附：分词用法 之 作定语 falling leaves 正在落的叶子 boiling water 正在沸腾的水 fallen leaves 已经落在地上的叶子 boiled water 开水 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela----a modern hero lose heart 丧失勇气 worry about 担心（动作） lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上 be worried about 担心（状态） in trouble 处于不幸中 beg for 乞讨

blow up 充气，爆炸

set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起 send up 发射，使上涨

set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth) go up 上升，增长；被兴建 set off 出发，动身

set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起

set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth） be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃

keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 为……而死

stop sb (from) doing sth

die from 死于（外因） prevent sb (from) doing sth

die of 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等） put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advice 不可数 a piece of advice advise doing sth fight for 为争取……而斗争 advise sb on sth fight against 为反对……而斗争 advise that (should)+ v原 fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争 have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth work out 算出 have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth have a go= have a try be willing to do sth 乐于做某事 realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴

break the law 违反法律

come to power 当权，上台

social activities 社会活动

equal (adj)------equally (adv)------equality (n) violence (n)------violent (adj) cruelty (n)------cruel (adj)------cruelly (adv) educated (adj)------education (n) willing----unwilling 不愿意的 active----inactive 不活跃的

1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.

only 放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。

Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth. Only when his father came back did he go to bed. （从句无需倒装，主句要倒装）

2. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood. 他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。

3. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group. the first time 用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句 链接：It’s the first time that 现在完成时 It was the first time that 过去完成时

4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. should have done 本应做而未做 needn’t have done 本不应做而做了 can’t have done 过去不可能做过

人教版新课标高一英语必修二词组归纳总结

Unit 1 Cultural Relics文化遗产 1. look into 调查

2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做，坚决做 3. belong to属于 4. get /be lost ; be missing迷路，丢失 5. do with 处理；对付

6. in search of ;in the/one’s search for寻找 7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 8. be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

9. be made into . .被制成； be made of /from用…制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料)

be made for为…制作， be made up of由…组成 10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词 “be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征

be of a(n) / the / the same“属于, 归于”

be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind…

11. work of amber art琥珀艺术品. 12. as a gift of作为…的礼物 13. in return 作为报答 14. become part of成为…的一部分 15. serve as充当，用作 16. add…to…添加…到…

17. great wonders of the world世界上的伟大奇迹18. be at war 处于交战状态

19. less than少于 20. no doubt 毫无疑问

21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷 22. take apart拆开

23. rather than胜于, 而不是 25. tell the truth说实话

26. pretend to do sth 假装做某事

27. give an example from your own life 举一个你生活中的例子

28. think highly of看重，重视 29. search for =look for

30. agree with sb同意某人的意见

31.情态动词(could /might /must /should)+have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思

32. have sth. done 表示 “请人做某事” “使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情” Unit 2

1 take part in/join in 参加 2 the spirit of精神、宗旨、灵魂 3 used to过去常常 4 find out 查明，找出

5 every four years每四年，每隔三年 6 two sets of 两套，两组

7 allow sb. in(out)允许进入（出去） 8 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 9 allow doing sth. 允许干某事。

10 be/get married＋ to(不能用with) sb 和……结婚 11 a set of 一套，一组 12 compete in… 在某方面竞争 13 compete for…为……而竞争

14 compete with/against与……竞争 15 be admitted to获准做某事 16 be admitted as作为…被接受

17 reach the standard达到……水平、标准

18 play an important role/part in在…方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）

19 as well as和……一样

20 thank you for your time 感谢您（能抽空……） 21 come from the same root同根

22 have (no) chance of doing sth有/没做…的机会 23 go with ` 伴随，与……搭配 24 relate…to… 把……与关联起来 25 relate with和……有关 26 run against…和……赛跑 27 hear of听说 28 make sure 确定 29 take turn轮流

30 one after another 一个接一个

31 make sure +that clause 确定 Unit 3

1. sound simple 听起来简单 2. a technological revolution 技术革命 3. artificial intelligence人工智能 4. begin as 作为…开始

5. solve/settle a problem 解决问题

6. a simple-minded man一个头脑简单的人 7. mathematical problem数学问题 8. be totally changed被完全改变了

9. share information with 与…信息共享 10. serve the human race为人类服务 11. common knowledge常识 12. deal with 处理

13. in my opinion 在我看来 14. public opinion公众舆论

15 an analytical method分析法 16. share a room with与…共居一室 17. connect with与…有关 18. go by（从…旁）走过

19. bring into effect使生效 20. the common people 老百姓 21. get together聚集 22. after all毕竟

23. with the help of在…的帮助下 24. make up编造，化妆

25. a personal letter私人信件 26. watch over 看守，监视 27. have a good time玩得愉快 28. once a year 一年一度 29. make a decision做出决定

30. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人干某事 31. building materials 建筑材料 32. in fact事实上

33. create a new building 创建一栋新楼 34. in a wa 在某种程度上 Unit4

1. as a result结果As a result of= because of 由于 result in = cause导致result form 由于

2. die out （动，植物物种）灭绝 die o 死于…（多内因） die from死于…（多外因）

die dow变弱；逐渐消失 be dying for 渴望得到… 3. be at a loss = be puzzled at =be confused迷惑的，不解的

suffer a loss (of) 蒙受损失 make up for a loss 弥补损失

be lost in one’s thought(陷入沉思) lose heart lose one’s heart to sb

4.in peace 平静的（地）；安静的（地）in silence/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry 5. hunting for搜索; 搜寻

6.be in danger of 有… 危险be out of danger脱离危险

endangered adj. 濒危的 dangerous 危险的 7.have / give an effect on / upon …

take effect(生效)come / go into effect 生效； 实施

8. be concerned about担心.关心，挂念 9. get dressed穿上衣服 get done强调动作，不能和表一段时间的状语连用;be done 表状态

10.turn round : 转过去，围绕…旋转 11.apply to应用be applied to被应用于 apply for请求,申请….. apply to sb. for sth.

12.protect ……from保护…..免受….危害prevent from阻止（stop/ keep from）

13 .have aeffect on对...有影响

14. with a sad face looking at her. with + 宾语(O) + 宾语补足语

15.come into being: 形成；产生；开始存在

come into use：开始被使用 come into one’s mind / head: 突然想到come into fashion: 开始流行come into consideration: 开始考虑 Unit 5

1.roll over翻身, 打滚 roll up 卷起roll down滚下来 2.dream of / about (doing) sth梦见, 梦想… 3.at a concert 在音乐会上 4.be honest with sb. 对…诚实 be honest about sth. be honest in doing sth.

4.form the habit of养成…的习惯in the form of 以…的形式in form在形式上 5.passers-by 路人（复数） earn extra money 赚外快

6.give sb. a chance to do 给某人做某事的机会 7.play jokes/a joke on sb捉弄

play tricks/a trick on sb. ;laugh at/ make fun of 嘲笑；取笑

8.base on 以….为基础, 基于….be based on 9.make music做音乐 10.break up破裂；拆散；停止；（战争等）爆发break in/into闯进break off中断；停止 break down坏掉，发生故障；（身体）垮掉

11.hit sb. on/in the+身体部位 击中某人的… 12.by chance/accident偶然，意外地 13.come across偶然遇见

14.sort out 分类

15.be confident of/about/in 对……有信心

16.give/put on a performace=perform 演出，表演17.go wrong出了毛病

18.since then从那时起 19.come up with提出

20.stick to do=insist on doing 坚持做某事

21.above of all首先，最重要的是 first of all 第一 22.play musical instrument 演奏乐器

23.attract one’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣

人教版新课标高一英语必修三词组归纳总结

Unit 1

1.mean doing sth. 意味着;

mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有 2.take place 发生；举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的

4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 5.plenty of 大量; 充足

6.be satisfied with感到满意 to one’s satisfaction感到满意是

7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式

9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人 10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装

11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖

reward sb. for sth. 因 …奖赏某人； reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望

14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)

15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 16．keep one’s word 守信用； break one’s word, 失信

17．It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然 18．set off动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;

set in开始; set up建立，创立 ;

set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做 set down 写下，记下

19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起

Unit 2

1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常

4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间

6.must have happened一定发生过

7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头 8.be tired of 厌倦

9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇 10.throw away扔掉

11.get away with 逃脱 12.tell lies说谎

13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物 body-building foods提供营养的食物 14feel fit保持精力旺盛

15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点 the strength of the diet饮食的优点

16.do some research into做一些...方面的研究 17.earn one’s living谋生 18.be in debt负债 19.glare at怒视 20.move round绕过

21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探 22.upset sb.使......不安

23.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心 24.heavy food不易消化的食物 25.chat(ting) about聊起关于...... 26.serve with用......配 27.rather than而不是 28.cut down减少 29.before long不久

Unit 3

1. know about 了解关于…事 2. make a bet 打赌

3. win or lose the bet 在打赌中赢或输 4. have bad luck 运气不好 5. step inside 走进里面 6. lead the way 带路

7. I wonder if 我想知道是否… 8. go right ahead 说下去 9. as a matter of fact 事实上 10. by accident 偶然

11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾 12. stare at 盯着

13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时 14. carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海

15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望 16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动 17. account for 导致

18. to be honest 坦白地说

19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话

20. be on my way 上路 21. show sb. out 把某人带出去 22. be confident about 对… 自信 23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用 24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车 25. lose one’s patience 失去耐心

26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下

27. fall over 跌到

28. account for your behaviour对你的行为做出解释29. be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒别人的成功30. show a willingness to do sth. 表示乐意做谋事 31. stay out of jail 免坐牢 32. be reserved 被预定了

33. take the gentleman’s order 让那位绅士点菜 34. the look on the waiter’s face 服务员脸上的表情35. take a chance 碰碰运气 36. read the bill 看帐单

37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式 38. for a while 一会儿

Unit 4

1. think of…as 把……看作是

2．a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃 3. combine into…合成……

4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转 5. become violent变得激烈 6. the solid surface固体表面 7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸 8. in time及时，最终

9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽

10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层

11.cool down冷却

12. on the surface在表面

13. be different from…与……不同 14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转 15. disappear from…从……消失 16. stay on…存留在……

17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性,

18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体, 19. become part of…变成……的一部分, 20. develop life发展生命,

21.grow in the water在水里生长,

22. encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展, 23 millions of years later几万年以后, 24.live on land在陆地上生活, 25. live in the sea在海里生存, 26. grow into forests长成森林, 27. produce young生出幼仔, 28. lay eggs下蛋,

29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物, 30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界, 31.develop new methods发展了新的方法, 32.. move around迁徙, 33. go by过去，推移,

34.prevent…from…防止……做……,

35.escape from… into…从……逃离到……, 36.depend on….依靠，依赖，取决与……, 37. solve a problem解决

38 be lucky enough足够幸运, 39. make a trip去旅行,

40. visit the moon参观月球,

41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中, 42. explain to… that…向……解释……, 43. on the journey在旅程中, 44 be off启程,

45 rise into the air升人太空,

46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力, 47call…gravity称……为地球引力,

48. push…into the seat把……推向座位, 49. say…to each other向彼此说……, 50.fall back to…朝……落下去,

51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来, 52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去, 53. get close to…接近……, 54 cheer up高兴起来,

55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去, 56 in the spaceship cabin太空船舱, 57. watch…do看着……做, 58. move freely自由的活动,

59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来, 60. step forward向前迈步, 61.fall over摔倒,

62. need practice需要练习

63..get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍, 64. enjoy oneself感到自如,

65. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力 66. come back to…回到……

Unit 5

1. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜 2. around noon中午时分,

3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市

4. leave for…离开去……

5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番 6. go up the tower登上塔顶 7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面 8. flow into…流人…… 9. flow over…流经……

10. on one’s way to…在去……的路上 11. a covered stadium加顶的运动场 12. walk north向北走

13. phone… from a telephone booth到电话亭给……打电话

14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭

15. move to…移居到……

16. meet… at…在……迎接……

17. get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜 18. come from South China来自中国南方 19. go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华

20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里 21. take too long花费的时间长 22. at dawn黎明

23. at the train station在火车站

24. have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注

25. go downtown到市区去 26. be close to…,接近……

27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店

28. visit… in…在……拜访…… 29. sit in a café坐在咖啡馆 30. look over…眺望……

31. sit down with…和……坐在一起

32. on a train trip across…坐着火车上横穿…… 33. have a French culture具有法国文化

34. speed along the river toward…沿着河流驶向…… 35. dream of…梦想…… 36. on a trip在旅途中)

37. on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸 38. take the aeroplane乘飞机 39. fly from… to…从……飞行到……

40. take the train from… to…乘火车从……到…… 41. from west to east从西到东 42. across Canada横穿加拿大

43. cross the whole country横贯整个国家 44. at the airport在机场 45. take…to…把……带到…… 46. catch the train乘坐火车

47. on the way to…在去……的路上

48. see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景 49. on the trip在旅途中 50. go eastward向东行驶 51. pass cities经过城市

52. in less than five days在不五天的时间里 53. from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸 54. in the warmest part of…在最热的地方 55. be surrounded by…被……所包围 56. on the north在北边

57. ski in the mountains在山上滑雪

58. sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船 59. north of………的北边

60. settle down in the seat落座,

61. look out of the window at the wild scenery从窗口看到了自然风光

62. a mountain goat野山羊 63. a grizzly bear大灰熊

64. a famous Western festival有名的西方节日 65. come from all over…全来自…… 66. compete in ~ing比赛做…… 67. ride wild horses驾驭野马

68. have a gift for ~ing有天资/天分做……

69. work with…与……共处, win…prizes赢得……奖金, 70. live within 320 kilometres of the USA border居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带 71. go through…穿过……

72. a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省份

73. thousands of square kilometers in size面积有数千平方米

74. at the top end of…在……的最上首 75. a busy port繁忙的港口 76. rush through…穿行过…

人教版新课标高一英语必修四词组归纳总结

Unit 1

1. in pairs 成对

2. give reasons for 给…理由

3. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件 4. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖 5. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一 6. concern oneself with 让自己关注 (be concerned about对…担心) 7. welfare projects福利项目

8. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会

9. show the conncetion between …and…显示出…和…之间的联系

10. fight for为…而战 11. put…to death将…处死

12. a specialist in women’s illnesses妇科疾病的专家 13. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于…

14. rather than而不是

15. behave like humans像人类的举止 16. the night before前一天晚上 17. wonder off离开

18. make it all worthwhile使…值得 19. come into one’s arms回到…的怀抱 20. fully understand完全理解

21. observe and record their daily activities观察记录他们的日常活动

22. be determined to下定决心… 23. communicate…with与…交流

24. work out their social system勾勒出他们的社会体系

25. the rest of the world世界上的其他人 26. argue for…为…辩护 argue against…反对… argue with sb. 与…争论

27. come crowding in纷塌而至

28. achieve everything做成了所有的事 29. gain a doctor’s degree获得了博士学位

30. cheer the achievements of women为妇女的成就喝彩

31. support a family支撑一个家庭 32. get upset感到不安

33. be of great importance很重要

34. look down upon 看不起 35. do some research 做研究 36. catch one’s eye吸引…

37. cut the death rate降低死亡率 38. care for照顾、喜欢

39. follow some simple rules遵循一些简单的规则 40. be intended for为…准备

41. get a medical training获得医学培训 42. be placed second to放在…之后 43. further reading进一步的阅读 44. as well as和,还有/ 和…一样

45. story after story 一个故事接着一个故事 46. deliver a baby接生 47. make sure确保,确信 48. carry on继续

49. fill in the forms填表

50. the university entrance exam大学入学考试

Unit 2

1. grow plants种植作物

2. know about farming了解农业耕种 3. a mian food主要食物 4. Asian countries亚洲国家

5. have the chance to do sth有机会做… 6. end hunger结束饥饿

7. for that’s how he regards himself因为那就是他如何看待自己的

8. work the land耕种土地 9. a sunburnt face晒黑的脸

10. in many ways从许多方面来说 11. struggle for为…而战/挣扎

12. the past five decades在过去的五十年 13. a high output高产量

14. make it possible to…使…成为可能 15. graduate from…从…毕业

16. see the great need for看到了对…的需求 17. a serious problem一个严重的问题 18. search for寻找

19. withour expanding the area of fields不扩大农田面积

20. circulate his knowledge 传播知识 21. less developed countries欠发达国家 22. thanks to幸亏,由于 23. rid …of…使…摆脱…

24. twice as large as before是以前的两倍大 25. be satisfied with对…满意 26. care little about对…很少关心

27. lead a comfortable life过着舒适的生活 28. equip…with…用…装备…

29. give him less freedom to do sth给他更少的自由…

30. would rather宁愿 31. no longer不再

32. play the violin拉小提琴 33. prefer to更喜欢…

34. ride his motorcycle骑摩托 35. awake from从…中醒来

36. with the hope of带着…的希望 37. export rice出口大米

38. as Dr Yuan proves正如Dr Yuan 所证明的那样 39. be suitable for 对…合适 40. for sale 卖…

41. chemical fertilizers化肥 42. get confused感到困惑 43. take turns轮流

44. be prepared to准备… 45. no matter how无论怎样

46. refer to 指的是…参考…查阅… 47. be rich in富含…

48. be good for对…有好处 49. reduce diseases减少疾病 50. the water supply水的供应 51. year after year一年又一年 52. as a result结果

53. get exhuasted感到筋疲力尽 54. insist on坚持

55. every two or three years每两三年 56. write a summary of…写…的总结 57. exchange…with…与…交换…

58. give each other comments互相评论 59. be free of远离…

60. that is to say那就是说

Unit 3

1. silde on a banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒 2. bump into someone else撞到别人 3. round a corner在拐角处 4. fall down掉下

5. be cruel to …对…残忍 6. at times有时,常常

7. be content with对…满意 8. badly off(worse off) 贫困

9. astonish us with the deep feelings用深厚的感情打动…

10. be born in poverty出生贫寒 11. become famous for变的有名

12. a particular from of acting一种特殊的表演方式 13. his entertaining silent movies他那滑稽的无声电影

14. be well-known throughout the world举世闻名 15. wear worn-out shoes穿着破鞋子 16. carry a walking stick拿着手杖

17. a social failure一个社会生活中的失败分子 18. overcome difficulties克服困难 19. be unkind to sb对…不好 20. a boiled shoe煮熟的鞋子

21. the problem facing sb面对某人的问题 22. thousands of成千上万

23. rush there in search of冲向…寻找… 24. fortunate enough足够幸运 25. pick up拾起…/接某人

26. be caught in a snowstorm遭遇到暴风雪 be caught on被…钩住

27. on the edge of a mountain在大山边缘 28. pick out挑出

29. cut off切断,隔绝… 30. as if似乎,好象

31. eat every mouthful with great enjoyment每口都吃得津津有味

32. star in主演…

33. his lifetime outstanding work他终生杰出的工作

34. be buried in被埋葬在… 35. knock into撞到…

36. think it funny to…觉得滑稽… 37. play on words说俏皮话

38. treat it as a question把…当作一个问题 39. an answer to the question问题的答案 40. go camping去露营

41. in a mountainous area在山区 42. in the open air在户外

43. look up at the stars抬头看着星星 44. how vast the sky is 天空多么广阔 45. try a third time又试了一次

46. pay special attention to特别注意… 47. bring out the humorous meaning 指出/阐明幽默的意思 48. turn into变成…

49. improve your English vocabulary 扩大英语词汇量

50. a sense of success成功感,成就感

Unit 4

1. on the left side of the chart在图表的左边 2. make notes作笔记 3. act out表演出来

4. the purpose of languange语言的目的 5. give an example举例

6. be interested in the development of 对…的发展感兴趣

7. at a major hotel在大酒店

8. local business people当地商人

9. represent the Chinese government代表中国政府 10. look around in a curious way好奇地四处张望 11. disappoint your boss使老板失望

12. an exciting experience一次另人兴奋的经历 13. closely followed by…后面跟着… 14. introduce…to…介绍… 15. approach sb靠近…

the approach of spring春天的到来

the approaching examinations即将到来的考试

16. touch her and kiss her on the cheek吻她的脸颊 17. step back后退

18. take a few steps away from离开…退开几步 19. at the time as同时…

20. reach his hand out to伸出手去…

21. a learned man 有知识的人,有学问的人 22. in the same way同样… 23. spoken language口语

24. express their feelings表达感情

25. keep physical distance,保持身体距离 26. be more likely to很有可能 27. shake hands with sb与…握手 28. nod at 对…点头

29. avoid difficulty in communication避免交流中的困难

30. with the help of在…的帮助下 31. in general 一般而言

32. actions speak loudr than words行动胜过言语 33. take action采取行动

34. be nervous about对…紧张 35. the comedy show喜剧表演 36. all kinds of各种各样 37. even if即使

38. speak to对…说话

39. misunderstand each other互相误解 40. be similar to与…相似 41. turn your back to背对… 42. show anger显示愤怒

43. the universal facial expression通用的脸部表情 44. be intended to打算… 45. put …at ease使…放心 46. lose face丢面子

47. nod the head up and down点头 48. refuse to do something拒绝做… 49. look away from从…转过眼神(不看)

50. hold your arms across your chest双臂抱胸 51. turn forward to向前倾… 52. roll your eyes转动眼珠

53. show respect for对…表示尊重 54. give a hug to拥抱… 55. be willing to愿意…

56. look direclty at an adult直视一个成人 look sb in the eye直视… 57. tell the truth说实话 58. be wrong about误解… 59. be angry at sb生…气

60. be pleased with对…高兴/满意

Unit 5

1. a theme park主题公园 amusement park游乐园 2. provide sb with sth提供 provide sth for sb

3. amuse oneself自娱自乐,消遣

4. escape their busy life for a while暂时逃避他们繁忙的生活

5. share this basic purpose有着共同的基本目的 6. various ways各种方式

a variety of各种各样，种类繁多 7. meet this need满足这种需要 8. relax a bit稍微放松一下

9. have fun together一起玩得高兴 10. in other ways用别的方式

11. in recent decades在最近几十年里 12. more than不仅仅

13. get around四处走动,四处传开

14. charge money for adimission收取门票费 15. make a profit挣钱

16. not just…but also不仅…而且… 17. sell souvenirs卖纪念品

18. advertiste them on television在电视上做广告 19.have a certain idea某种特定的思想 20. be based on以…为基础

21. involve… in…使…参与…(介入) 22. athletic competition运动竞赛 23. the challenge for…..的挑战

24. a brand of sports equipment某种品牌的运动装备

25. along with sneakers随同运动鞋一起

26. come to life活跃起来

27. go for rides去玩…

28. have our pictures taken让人替我们拍照 (have sth done)

29. in the clothing of minority people 穿着少数民族人的服装

30. name …after…以…命名

31. a place of fantasy梦幻之地

32. get close to靠近…

be close to

33. the early settlers in America早期美洲移民

34. marine or ocean parks还有公园

35.learn about了解…

36. take an active part in experiments积极参加实验

37. go on imaginary trips进行虚拟的太空旅行

38. advanced computer techniques 先进的电脑技术

39. expeirence life感受生活

40.a careful test仔细的测试

41. large amounts of money大量的钱

42. remind him of the holiday使他想起假日

43.take a journey deep into space作一次太空旅行

44. be pulled into a Black Hole被拖进黑洞

45. survive an airplane crash在坠机事件中幸存

46. in the jungle在丛林中

47. mysterious creatures神秘的生物

48. for a break作为间歇

49. take part in参加

50. face to face面对面

51.the present time当前时间

52.science and technology-based theme parks 以科技为基础的主题公园

53.up-to-date information最新的信息

54.hands-on learning实践性学习

55.prepare for为…准备

56.a good combination of fun and learning 娱乐和学习的良好结合

57.a volunteer guide志愿导游

58.a theme park of your own choice 你自己选择的主题公园

59.point out指出

60. change … into…把…变成…(把…翻译成…)