高中英语语法总结大全之形容词和副词的比较级(1)

形容词与副词的比较级，最高级和原级的用法

大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化

单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。

高中英语语法总结大全之形容词和副词的比较级1

2) 不规则变化

高中英语语法总结大全之形容词和副词的比较级1

as+形容词或副词原级+as

1）在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。 He cannot run so/as fast as you.

2）当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式 as +形容词+ a +单数名词\ as + many/much +名词

This is as good an example as the other is.

I can carry as much paper as you can..

3）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as

This room is twice as big as that one.

Your room is the same size as mine.

4) 倍数表达法

▲The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.

这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大（高）/这座新楼比那座旧楼大（高）三倍。

▲

Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大/亚洲比欧洲大三倍。

▲Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。

用times表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.

比较级结构：比较级形容词或副词+than

You are taller than I.

They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine. 可修饰比较级的词

1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等

2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。

3）以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。

注意：

many, old和far

1) 如果后接名词时， much more +不可数名词

many more +可数名词复数

2) old 有两种比较级和最高级形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。 elder，eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。

My elder brother is an engineer.

Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.

3) far 有两种比较级，farther，further. 在英语中两者都可指距离。在美语中，father 表示距离，further表示进一步。

I have nothing further to say.

最高级结构：the+最高级+比较范围

1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。

2) 下列词可修饰最高级，by far, far, much, mostly, almost This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.

特殊用法：

1."否定词语+比较级"，"否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。 Nothing is so easy as this.

=Nothing is easier than this.

=This is the easiest thing.

2. “the +比较级……, the +比较级“：表示“越……越……”

The sooner you see a doctor, the better it is.你越早看医生越好。 The longer I waited， the less patient I became.我等的越久就变得越不耐烦。

3. the +序数词+最高级+单数可数名词：表示“第几大的”

This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson。这是迈克尔·杰克逊第三受欢迎的歌曲。

4.more /less than及其相关结构

①more than＋具体数字=over：多于、超过……

He spoke English more than two years.(两年多)

more than＋名词/动词/形容词/副词：不仅仅

China Daily is more than a newspaper and it can also help us learn English. more…than…：与其……不如……

He is not more an artist than a philosopher.

与其说他是位艺术家，不如说他是位哲学家

②not more than：不超过……，顶多……=at most

There were not more than 70 women in the store then.（不足70个女性） ③no more than：仅仅，只不过

The theater was no more than a painted barn.

这戏院只不过是漆了油漆的库房而已（没什么大不了的）。

第二篇：高中英语语法---形容词&副词(附答案)

高中英语语法第三章形容词和副词

考点1. 可以修饰比较级的词 ...................................................................................................................... 2

考点2. More 、much与比较级 ................................................................................................................ 3

考点3. Many more + 名词，much more + 名词，与another .............................................................. 3

考点4. 比较级表示最高级 .......................................................................................................................... 4

考点5. 形容词做状语，表示主语所处的状态 .......................................................................................... 5

考点6. -ed形容词与-ing形(参看P104考点9) ........................................................................................ 5

考点7. 同级及倍数表达(参看P193【考点1】比较状语部分) ............................................................... 6

考点8. too, so, how, that, as ﹢形容词﹢a/an﹢名词(参看P29考点6) ................................................. 6

考点9. As many as与as much as (参看P195【考点3】) ...................................................................... 7

考点10. No more than与no less than， not more than ........................................................................... 7

考点11. a three-year-old girl有连字符时名词不用复数 ........................................................................... 8

考点12. 比较级 ............................................................................................................................................. 8

考点13. 最高级 ............................................................................................................................................. 8

考点14. 形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词，或不加冠词，不表比较，表示“非常”。 .......................... 9

考点15. 在比较级中用to而不用than的几个词 ....................................................................................... 9

考点16. some与any的特殊用法 ................................................................................................................ 9

考点17. 表示两者中用The+比较级 ............................................................................................................ 9

考点18. 形容词和副词的选择 .................................................................................................................... 10

考点19. Enough, else, present ..................................................................................................................... 11

考点20. The加形容词表示一类人 ............................................................................................................. 11

考点21. More than的用法 .......................................................................................................................... 11

考点22. 连接副词 ....................................................................................................................................... 12

考点23. 形容词顺序.................................................................................................................................... 13

考点24. Too, enough用于否定句怎样也不算过分 .................................................................................. 14

考点25. 同类异质比较he is more hard-working than clever, 与其说。。。不如说 ............................... 14

考点26. The more, the more (参看Pon page 197【考点5】 below) ..................................................... 15

考点27. No 的特殊用法 ............................................................................................................................. 15 .......................................................................................... 15 No修饰比较级，译为“….不到哪儿去” ......................................................................................... 15 ........................................................................................................ 15 有时no ＝not at all，意思是“完全不是，决不是”。 .................................................................. 15 在“No＋动名词”的省略句中，表示“禁止，不准”的意思 ........................................................... 15 用作名词，有单、复数之分，意为“不；否定”。 ........................................................................ 16

考点28. What与how感叹句 .................................................................................................................... 16

考点29. Of 加不定冠词加单数名词 ................................................................................................... 17

考点30. 几组常用形容词副词的区别 ........................................................................................................ 17 ................................................................................................................... 17 ..................................................................................................................................... 17

........................................................................................................... 18 ................................................................................................................................. 18 worth与worthy ............................................................................................................................... 19 ................................................................................................................... 19 real、true: ........................................................................................................................................ 20 ................................................................................................................................. 20 ............................................................................................................... 20

考点31. 以-ly结尾的形容词 ...................................................................................................................... 21

考点32. 下列几组副词，有无-ly用法不同 .............................................................................................. 21

................................................................................................................ 22 练习二改正下列句中的错误. ..................................................................................................... 26

第三章形容词和副词

考点1. 可以修饰比较级的词

常用来修饰比较级的词或短语有：

a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even

1) — Why didn't you go to the cinema last night?

— It was something ____ interesting.

A. far less B. more or less C. much more D. any further

2) You are such a woman as always think ____ of yourself than others.

A. much B. much more C. little D. much less

3) －The novel is, I have to say, not a bit interesting, How do you find it?

－Why! It’s ____________ that I have ever read.

A. a most interesting B. a more interested

C. a less interesting D. by far the most interesting

4) --Why don’t you like the shirt?

---Its neck is not big for me at all. Have you got a shirt of this kind with _____ neck?

A. the biggest B. a far bigger C. by far the biggest D. a more bigger

5) ------ The disease he suffers is not easy to cure.

------ I know, but is he _____ better?

A. much B. rather C. any D. little

6) 【1991全国】—How did you find your visit to the museum?

—I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ______than I expected.

A. far more interesting B. even much interesting C. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting

7) 【1992全国】－Are you feeling ________? －Yes, I'm fine now.

A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better

8) 【2000上海】You're standing too near the camera. Can you move ______ ?

A. a bit far B. a little farther C. a bit of farther D. a little far

9) 【2004福建】The number of people present at the concert was _____than expected. There

were many ticket left.

A. much smaller B. much more C. much larger D. many more 10) 【06江苏】I wish you’d do ________ talking and some more work.. Thus things will become

better.

A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more

11) 【2007 全国卷II】After two years’ research, we now have a ____ better understanding of

the disease.

A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite

12) 【08全国卷I’ 28】 You’re driving too fast. Can you drive ______?

A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit more C. a bit more slowly D. slowly more bit 答案：

1. 11

A B

2. 12

D C

考点2. More 、much与比较级

More 和多音节形容词和副词一起构成比较级，如more interesting, more exciting (单音节词和部分双音节词在后面加-er构成比较级. 如： taller, earlier, hotter) Much修饰比较级。如： much more interesting, much taller. 而像much more taller/more taller是错误的。

1) The experiment was ________easier than we had expected. 【1991全国】

A. more B. much more C. much D. more much

2) If there were no examinations, we should have ________at school. 【1994全国】

A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time

答案: 1. C 2. D

考点3. Many more + 名词，much more + 名词，与another We need many more chairs. 我们还需要许多椅子。 We need three more chairs. 我们还需要三张椅子。 We need a few more chairs. 我们还需要几张椅子。 We need some more meat. 我们还需要一些肉。 We need much more meat. 我们还需要很多肉。

This book is more interesting than that one. 这本书比那本书有趣。

This book is much more interesting than that one. 这本书比那本有趣的多。前五个句子中的more和后两个句中的more有什么不同？

（前五句中的more后面是名词，不是构成形容词的比较级。而后两句中的more后面是多

音节形容词，是构成比较级。）

如果把前五句中的more去掉后就构成了many/three/a few chairs 和 some/much meat。

因此我们可以看出，more 在这里是形容词，用在名词和它的数量修饰语中间，表示在原来基础上还，额外。因此，在这种情况下more前用many, a few还是用much, a little取决于后面的名词是可数还是不可数。

此时可以与another相换用。如：

We have forty chairs now, but we still need five more chairs.

We have forty chairs now, but we still need another five chairs.

1) Some fish are dead in this lake and ___ more are sick.

A. much B. many C. a little D. a bit

2) 【06全国3】 ---Did you take enough money with you?

–No, I needed _______ I thought I would.

A. not so much as B. as much as C. much more than D. much less than

3) 【2007 安徽卷】The school' s music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and

two on the weekend.

A. more B. other C. else D. another

4) Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we’ve decided to stay for ___ two weeks.

A. another B. other C. more D. the other

5) 【NMET 2000】If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay_________$ 15.

A. another B. other C. more D. each

答案: 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A

考点4. 比较级表示最高级

1) Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _____ IQ.

A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest

2) ―I’ve never found a better job.‖ ―_______.‖

A. I don’t think so B. Too bad C. Congratulations D. Don’t worry

3) ―What do you think of the service here?‖ ―Oh, ______. We couldn’t have found a better

place.‖ A. too bad B. sorry C. wonderful D. impossible

4) — Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic?

— Yes. You couldn't hope for ____ at this time of the year.

A. a nice day B. the nice day C. a nicer day D. the nicest day

5) 【10全国2】20. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never

been A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular

6) 【1997上海】—Are you satisfied with her answer?

—Not at all. It couldn’t have been ______.

A. worse B. so bad C. better D. the worst

7) 【06四川】--Did you enjoy yourself at the party?

---Yes. I’ve never been to _____ one before.

A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting

8) 【2006全国卷II】Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard ____________before.

A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one

9) 【2011全国卷II】17．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a＿boss.

A. better B. good C. best D. still better

10) 【2011四川卷】12. —How are your recent trip to Sichuan?

—I’ve never had _______ one before.

A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant

答案 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B

考点5. 形容词做状语，表示主语所处的状态

副词一般修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。

1) The man was lying on the ground _____ dead.

A. as possible as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as good as(几乎)

2) The old hostess stood ____ for a moment when she saw a beggar appear before her suddenly.

A. surprising` B. surprised C. surprisedly D. to surprise

3) _____, the boys were shouting and singing.

A. Happy and excited B. Happily and excitedly

C. To be happy and excited D. To be happily and excitedly

4) He hurried away, _____to meet his old friend.

A. looking forward B. hoped C. anxiously D. eager

5) 【08北京卷’ 26】 After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______.

A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired

C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired

6) 【09浙江】3.__ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. To be tried B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired

答案: 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. B

考点6. -ed形容词与-ing形(参看P错误！未定义书签。错误！未找到引用源。) ed形容词，通常说明人，意为―【某人】感到……‖；

-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为―【某事物】令人……‖或―令人……的【事物】‖。

1) From his ____ voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.

A. satisfactory B. satisfying C. satisfied D. satisfaction

2) 【2002春】— I'm very ______with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.

—Mm, it does have a______ smell.

A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant

3) 【2003京春】 Mr. Smith, ______ of the ________ speech, started to read a novel.

A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring

4) 【2004重庆】Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get

parents _____.

A. worried B. to worried C. worrying D. worry

5) 【2006安徽】Tom sounds very much ______in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can

manage it.

A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly

答案: 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. A

考点7. (参看P错误！未定义书签。错误！未找到引用源。错误！未找到

引用源。)

考点8. too, so, how, that, as ﹢形容词﹢a/an﹢名词(参看P错误！未定义书签。错误！未

找到引用源。)

1) I haven’t seen _____ this since I collected stamps.

A. as old a stamp as B. so an old stamp as

C. stamp as old as D. as an old stamp as

2) Alice was _____ girl to express herself.

A. a much too shy B. too much shy a C. so shy a D. much too shy a

3) Exercise is _____as any other to lose unwanted weight.

A. so useful a way B. as a useful way C. as useful a way D. such a useful way

4) —Shall I tell Ann how to improve her painting?

—Yes, but ____ of suggestions may discourage her.

A. a list too long B. a too long list C. too long a list D. a list of too long

5) —Could we stay here for the night?

—Sorry. I have ____ to hold you all.

A. too small a room B. very small a room C. a too small room D. such small a room

6) Our neighbor has _________ours.

A. as a big house as B. as big a house as

C. the same big house as D.a house the same big as

7) A few weeks spent in traveling can be just ______classes in school.

A. a part of one’s education useful as B. as a useful part of one’s education as

C. part of one’s education as useful D. a part of one’s education as useful as

8) 【1984全国】He is ________teacher that all of us like him.

A. a such good B. such good a C. a so good D. so good a

9) 【1992上海】______ box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.

A. So a heavy B. So heavy a C. A such heavy D. Such heavy

10) 【1995全国】Can you believe that in ______a rich country there should be ___ many poor

people?

A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such

11) 【1998上海】 It is ______ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.

A. so unusual B. such unusual C. such an unusual D. so an unusual

12) 【NMET 2001】It is generally believed that teaching is ___________it is a science.

A. an art much as B. much an art as

C. as an art much as D. as much an art as

13) 【2003北京】Our neighbour has ______ ours.

A. as a big house as B. as big a house as

C. the same big house as D. a house the same big as

14) 【2003上海】We were in ______ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.

A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush

15) 【09上海】28. The Great Wall is _______ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in

every year.

A. so a well-known B. a so well-known C. such well-known a D. such a well-known

1. 11

A C

2. 12

D D

3. 13

C B

4. 14

C D

5. 15

A D

考点9. As many as与as much as (参看P错误！未定义书签。错误！未找到引用源。) ① as much as + 不可数名词数量。

Each stone weighs as much as fifteen tons. She could earn as much as ten dollars a week. ②as many as + 可数名词数量多达

I have as a many as sixteen referrence books.

1) I had invited 50 guests to the party, but actually twice ____ came.

A. more than B. as many C. as much D. less than

2) 【2003上海】After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for ______ an hour,

thinking of her young and happy days.

A. as long as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as many as 3) 【2003上海】—How far apart do they live?

—______ I know, they live in the same neighbourhood. A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As often as

4) 【2004安徽春】_____ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the

danger. A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if

5) 【05安徽卷】31. John is the tallest boy in the class, _______ according to himself.

A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eight C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as 6) 【2005湖南】The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him _____ I did.

A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as 7) 【2006上海】A typhoon swept across tiffs area with heavy rains and winds _____ strong as

113 miles per hour.

A. too B. very C. so D. as 8) 【08浙江卷’03】 I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______.

A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many

答案: 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. A

考点10. No more than与no less than， not more than

1. no more than =only 只有，仅仅，只不过, 暗含有少的意思。

There are no more than a hundred people in the hall. 大厅里只有100人。 2. not more than=at the most 不超过，至多

There are not more than a hundred people in the hall. 大厅里至多100人。

3. no less than 多达，不少于, 暗含有多的意思。

He made no less than￡500. 他赚了多达五百英镑的钱。

He walks no less than five miles to school. 他上学至少要走五英里。

1) I’m glad to say that he’s already finished _____50% of the book in these three days.

A. no less than B. no more than C. not more than D. much less than

答案: 1. A

考点11. a three-year-old girl有连字符时名词不用复数

1. 【10上海】26. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was ______ journey.

A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours

2. Now he is ___ artist. I have known him since he was ___ one-year-old boy.

A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a

答案: 1. C 2. D

考点12. 比较级

1) She is ______than her younger sister.

A. less richer B. not more rich C. less rich D. not rich

2) 【05山东卷】.Mr. Smith owns ______ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever

met. A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large

3) 【05全国卷3】－Is your headache getting_____________?

－No, it’s worse. A．better B．bad C．less D．well

4) 【06北京】This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _____ water

and electricity than _____ models.

A. less ; older B. less ; elder C. fewer ; older D. fewer ; elder

5) 【2004全国】Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ______ she was getting.

A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest

6) 【09全国I】23. How much A. well B. good C. best D. better

答案: 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. D

考点13. 最高级

1) —Did you hear that little Tom is running for Students Council representative?

—Yes, but of all the candidates, he is ____ to win.

A. last B. the least C. the least likely D. last likely

2) 【1991上海】The salesman showed her several bags and she chose ______one as she

didn’t want to spend too much time on it.

A. the less expensive B. less expensive C. the least expensive D. least expensive

3) 【2005江苏】David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and

feels_____ desire to go to bed.

A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least

4) 【2007 全国卷II】Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ____

one.

A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known

5) 【2007 上海卷】Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ______ of my friends.

A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully

6) 【09辽宁】26. This area experienced

A 不填; a B a ; the C the ; the D the ; a

7) 【09全国II】9. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride ___.学科

A. most B. more C. less D. little学科网

答案: 1. C 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A

考点14. 形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词，或不加冠词，不表比较，表示“非常”。 He is a most clever young policeman.【a most=very】

The film is most interesting.【most=very】

考点15. 在比较级中用to而不用than的几个词

某些以-ior结尾的形容词进行比较时，用to代替than。这些词有inferior（劣等的，次的）、superior（较好的，优于……）、junior（资历较浅的）、senior（资格较老的）、prior（在……之前）等。

He is superior to Mr.Zhang in chemistry.

考点16. some与any的特殊用法

一般用法：some、any可与单、复数可数名词及不可数名词连有。some一般用于肯定句，any多用于疑问、否定或条件句。

He has some Chinese paintings.【定语】

Some like sports, others like music.【主语】

Ask me if you have any questions.【定语】

Do you have any questions to ask?【定语】

I don’t know any of the students.（宾语）

特殊用法：

①any用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思。

Any child can do that.（定语）

You may take any of them.（宾语）

②some用于单数可数名词前表示“某一”。

Smith went to some place in England.（定语）

③在期待对方回答yes 时，some用在表示请求或邀请的问句中。

Would you like some bananas?（邀请）

Mum, could you give me some money?【请求】

④some 用于否定句表示部分否定。

I don’t know some of the students.（宾语）

some和any在句中还可作状语，作副词。some意为“大约”相当于“about”,而any则表示程度，意为“稍，丝毫”, 可以修饰比较级。如：

There are some 300 workers on strike.

Do you feel any better today?

1) ------ Would you lend me ____ paper to write on?

------ Sorry, I haven’t got ____ myself.

A. some; any B. any; any C. any; some D. some; some

2) ------ When shall we meet again?

------ Make it ____ day you like; it’s all the same to me.

A. one B. any C. another D. some

答案: 1. A 2. B

考点17. 表示两者中用The+比较级

句中有than时用比较级，如：He is taller than his brother.

如果用在名词前做定语，或后跟of 短语时常有the+比较级

如 The taller boy is my brother. He is the taller of the two boys.

1) 【1992全国】Which is ______country, Canada or Australia?

A. a large B. larger C. a larger D. the larger

2) 【1994上海】Of the two shirts, I'd like to choose______ one.

A. the less expensive B. the most expensive C. less expensive D. most expensive

3) 【1995上海】If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _____

choice.

A. good B. the best C. better D. the better

4) 【2006安徽】Of the two sisters, Betty is ______ one, and she is also the one who loves to

be quiet.

A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest

5) 【2007 四川卷】Of the two coats, I'd choose the ________ one to spare some money for a

book.

A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive

答案: 1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B

考点18. 形容词和副词的选择

形容词一般做定语、表语或宾补，修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子时一般用副词。

1) ______, the thief didn’t take anything valuable but my notebook.

A. Strange it is B. To be strange C. Strangely enough D. It was strange

2) ---What do you think of the plan?

---I feel ___that we ought to give it up at once.

A. strong B. stronger C. strongly D. it strong

3) 【1981全国】He drives much ________than he did three years ago.

A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully

4) 【1991全国】These oranges taste _______.

A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well

5) 【1993全国】She doesn't speak ________her friend, but her written work is excellent.

A. as well as B. so often as C. so much as D. as good as

6) 【1995上海】We don't care if a hunting dog smells ______, but we really don't want him to

smell____.

A. well; well B. bad; badly C. well; badly D. badly; bad

7) 【2004上海】He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ______a native speaker.

A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently than

8) 【2005上海春】—What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!

—During the winter I like my house ______.

A. warmly and comfortably B. warm and comfortable

C. warm and comfortably D. warmly and comfortable

9) 【06湖南】Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way________ to the Home

Cirele Building.

A. easy enough B. enough easy C. easily enough D. enough easily

10) 【06上海春】Some experts think that language learning is much ___ for children as their

tongues are more flexible.

A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily

11) 【2007 上海春】defined as before,

especially when both partners work and earn money for the family. A．clear B．clearer C. clearly D．more clearly

12) 【2007 上海春】Although the country has had political independence for over a century,

it needs the support of its neighbors.

A．naturally B．economically C．especially D．luckily

13) 【2007 浙江卷】Work gets done ______ when people do it together, and the rewards are

higher too.

A. easily B. very easy C. more easily D. easier

14) 【09福建】30. It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step

makes a big difference.

A. exactly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly 答案:

1. 11

C C

2. 12

C B

3. 13

D C

4. 14

A C

考点19. Enough, else, present

Enough修饰形容词和副词时放在所修饰词之后, 修饰名词时有时放在所修饰词之前,有时放在所修饰词之后. Else常放在不定代词和疑问词之后. Present做‖出席‖讲是形容词,要放在所修饰词之后.

1) 【2000全国】_______to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.

A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave

2) 【2002北京】All the people ______at the party were his supporters.

A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important

3) 【1998全国】If I had ______, I'd visit Europe, stopping at the small interesting places.

A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough

4) 【2011浙江卷】7. Since people are fond of humor, it is as well in conversation as _______

else.

A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere

答案: 1. C 2. A 3. A 4 C

考点20. The加形容词表示一类人

1) The living carried away the dead and the healthy helped ____.

A. the ill B. the wounded C. the brave D. the rich 2) Nurses are required to look after _____.

A. sick and wound B. sick and wounded

C. the sick and wound D. the sick and wounded

答案: 1. B 2. D

考点21. More than的用法

1. “More than＋名词”表示“不仅仅是”

Modern science is more than a large amount of information.

Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too.

We need more than material wealth to build our country.建设我们国家，不仅仅需要物质财富.

2. “More than＋形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思

In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments.

I assure you I am more than glad to help you.

3. more than + (that)从句，其基本意义是“超过（=over）”

但可译成―简直不‖―远非‖. 难以，完全不能（其后通常连用情态动词 can）

--That is more than I can understand . 那非我所能懂的.

--That is more than I can tell. 那事我实在不明白。

--The heat there was more than he could stand. 那儿的炎热程度是他所不能忍受的

1) 【2007 福建卷】—Do you need any help, Lucy?

—Yes, The job is I could do myself.

A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than

2) — Do you like cats?

— Of course. They are ____ a kind of pet. They can do much good for their masters.

A. better than B. more than C. no more than D. no better than

3) Was he pleased to hear the news?

--_______ Pleased, even excited.

A. No more than B. More than C. More D. More or less

答案: 1. B 2. B 3. B

考点22. 连接副词

1) 【06湖北】I'm certain David's told you his business troubles. ______, it's no secret that he

owes a lot of money to the bank.

A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though

2) I might fail, but ______ I insist on doing it. I don’t mind.

A. however B. anyhow C. yet D. meanwhile

3) 【05山东卷】21. ---- Have you been to New Zealand?

---- No. I’d like to, ________. A. too B. though C. yet D. either

4) ---- How is everything going on with you in Europe?

----Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _________.

A. though B. instead C. either D. too

5) 【2006广东】Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost. _____ , their political

influence should be very great.

A. As a result B. As usual C. Even so D. So far

6) 【05江西卷】32．Your uncle seems to be a good driver ; __ ,I wouldn’t dare to travel in his

Car . A．even so B．even though C．therefore D．so

7) 【2006浙江】Progress so far has been very good. _______, we are sure that the project will

be completed on time. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides

8) 【2004全国】I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. _____, the walk will do me

good.

A. Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides

9) 【2004安徽】—Do you think I should get a good guidebook?

—Yes, of course. ______, you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.

A. What’s more B. In other words C. By the way D. All in all

10) 【2005浙江】Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and, _____, she gets well

paid for it

A．sooner or later B．what’s more C．as a result D．more or less

11) 【2011江西卷】27. The house was too expensive and too big. ______, I’d grown fond of our

little rented house.

A. Besides B. Therefore C. Somehow D. Otherwise 答案：

答案 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 11 A

考点23. 形容词顺序

几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定语（The、A, This）+数量词（two）+ 描绘性形容词(beautiful, good, strong) + size（大小big）+ shape（形状round）+ age（年龄、时间new, young）+ color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（用途目的）+ 名词。如：

a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella,

the man’s first tow interesting little red French oil paintings

可以按这种方法记忆：限数描，形（大小形状）龄色，国材用

可以谐音为: 献树苗，形龄色，我才用。（你向我献树苗，我要先看一下树苗的大小形状树龄和颜色，然后再决定我用还是不用）。

1) Everything was very expensive. I didn’t buy ____fruit, but I’ve got some _____apples.

A. any; big red B. any; red big C. much; big red D. some ; red big

2) He likes going fishing. He usually uses a ______.

A. bamboo long fishing pole B. long bamboo fishing pole

C. pole long bamboo and fishing D. bamboo fishing long pole

3) My friend Paul was cheated when he paid $1,000 for second-hand car; it was not worth

______.

A. that all much B. all that much C. that much all D. much all that

4) Mrs. White. bought a _____ wallet for her husband.

A. black leather small B. small leather black

C. black small leather D. small black leather

5) 【1995全国】－How was your recent visit to Qingdao?

－It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the ______days at the seaside.

A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last

6) 【2004辽宁】John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ______car.

A. large German white B. large white German

C. white large German D. German large white

7) 【2004浙江】______ students are required to take part in the boat race.

A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young

C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese

8) 【2004江苏】The _____house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.

A. little white wooden B. little wooden white

C. white wooden little D. wooden white little

9) 【05北京卷】23. This __________ girl is Lind’s cousin.

A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty

C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish

答案: 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A

考点24. Too, enough用于否定句怎样也不算过分

1) I can’t thank you _____ much for your kindness, because without your help I wouldn’t have

succeeded in the exam.

A . too B. very C. quite D. that

2) —He is _____ a brave man.

—We can’t admire his courage _____.

A. actually; very much B. indeed; too a lot C. really; too much D. truly; a bit

3) —Be careful not to drop the Tang Dynasty vase.

—Yes, we can’t be ______.

A. too careful B. very careful C. too careless D. careless enough

4) 【2005江西卷】34．—Must I turn off the gas after cooking ?

—Of course . You can never be ___careful with that .

A．enough B．too C．so D．very

5) 【2003京春】— I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked

me down.

— You can never be ______ careful in the street.

A. much B. very C. so D. too

答案: 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D

考点25. 同类异质比较he is more hard-working than clever, 与其说。。。不如说

【1】异类同质比较：即指两个不同的人或事物【异类】在同一方面【同质】进行比较。如：

My room is smaller than yours. 我的房间比你的小。

Our country is more powerful than theirs. 我们的国家比他们的国家更强大。

【2】同类异质比较：即指同一个人或事物【同类】在两个不同的方面【异质】进行比较，这类句子常译为―【更多的】是……，而不是‖、―与其说……不如说……‖等。如： He was more lucky than clever. 他是靠运气而不是靠聪明。

She was more surprised than angry. 她感到更多的是惊讶而不是生气。

This is more a war movie than a western. 这更应当说是一部战争片，而不是西部片。按英语习惯，在进行同类异质比较时，只能用more构成比较级，不能用-er形式，即使是单音节词也是如此。

1) ―Oh, how fat he is!‖ ―But I think he is ____ than fat.‖

A. short B. shorter C. more short D. shortest

2) —George is a wise person .

—But in my opinion , he is ___ than wise .

A. cleverer B．braver C. more brave D．less brave

3) —I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.

—She is ____ than unfriendly, I’m afraid.

A. shyer B. much shyer C. shy more D. more shy

4) ---Do you think him naughty enough?

---I’m afraid he’s ___than naughty.

A. more clever B. clever C. much clever D. much more clever

答案: 1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A

考点26. The more, the more (参看P错误！未定义书签。错误！未找到引用源。)

1) __________________, the worse I seem to feel.

A. When I take more medicine B. The more medicine I take

C. Taking more of the medicine D. More medicine taken

2) 【1988全国】________the temperature, ________water turns into steam.

A. The high, the fast B. Higher, faster

C. The more higher, the faster D. The higher, the faster

3) 【1993上海】It’s believed that ______you work, ______result you’ll get.

A. the harder; the better B. the more hard; the more better

C. the harder; a better D. more hard; more better

4) 【2001上海】In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the

further we go, __________.

A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the better

C. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be

5) 【2002上海】As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn ,

_____.

A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are

C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life

答案: 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B

考点27. No 的特殊用法

01. No修饰名词，相当于not a或not any

做形容词修饰名词单数时，等于not.. a; 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词时等于not… any. no

A or B=no A and no B

I have no pen.= I don’t have a pen.

I have no pens.=I don’t have any pens.

I have no pen or paper.= I have no pen and no paper.

02. No修饰比较级，译为“….不到哪儿去”

He is no taller than him.他比他高不到哪儿去。（他和他一样地矮）

My English is no better than yours.我的英语比你的好不到哪儿去。（一样地差）

03. 用于表示惊奇、怀疑或不信。

He left yesterday．No．他昨天走了，不会吧！ 04. 有时no ＝not at all，意思是“完全不是，决不是”。

（1）His father is no teacher．他的父亲决不是教师。

（比较：His father is not a teacher．他的父亲不是教师。）

（2）It is no easy task．这根本不是轻而易举的工作。

（比较：It is not an easy task．这工作不容易。）

（3）It is no joke．这决不是开玩笑的事。

（即：这是一件正经事。比较：It is not a joke．这不是玩笑。）

05. 在“No＋动名词”的省略句中，表示“禁止，不准”的意思

No smoking！禁止吸烟！?

No spitting on the floor！不要随地吐痰！

06. 用于there is no+V-ing【动名词】的结构中

意为―丝毫不能；简直没有办法‖。

例如：There is no denying his honesty. 他的诚实是丝毫不可否认的。

There is no saying what may happen. 简直不知道今后会发生什么事。

07. 用作名词，有单、复数之分，意为“不；否定”。

Once he had made up his mind to do something, he would not take ―no‖ for an answer. 一旦他决定做某事，别人就是再说也没有用。

1) You are _____ careful than your brother. You two can’t do the work that needs care and

skill.

A. not more B. no more C. not less D. no less

2) ------ Can Li Hua help me with my English?

------ I regret to tell you her English is _____ yours.

A. as good as B. no more than C. no better than D. as much as

3) The technical college education is playing an important part today and its role will be ____

important.

A. no less B. no more C. none the less D. not more

4) ------Is Mr. White out of danger?

------ No, _____ than before, I’m afraid.

A. no better B. a little better C. not worse D. no worse

5) — The dish is delicious!

— Well, at least it's ___ the one I cooked yesterday.

A. as bad as B. no worse than C. as well as D. no better than

6) It makes Thomas no better, and it makes you ____

A. best B. good C. well D. worse

7) —Does Bill do his new job well?

—_____ his old job. I’m afraid there’s no hope for him.

A. Not better than B. No better than C. Not so well as D. Not as well as

8) As I know, there is ______ car in this neighborhood. A. no such B. no a C. not such D. no such a

9) 【2010重庆卷27】 thing as free

lunch in the world. A. a, a B. the, / C. the, / D. a, /

答案: 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9 D

考点28. What与how感叹句

What是名词，后面跟名词短语。How是副词，后面常跟形容词或副词。

He is a good boy. 变为What a good boy he is.

The boy is good. 变为：How good the boy is!

He writes carefully. 变为 How carefully he writes!

He is careful. 变为 How careful he is.

They’re working hard. 变为： How hard they’re working.

1) Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’s future.

A. that B. how C. such D. so

2) _____ different life is today from ___ it used to be ten years ago.

A. How, what B. What, what C. How, that D. What, that

答案: 1. B 2 A

考点29. Of 加不定冠词加单数名词

Of＋抽象名词相当于形容词。如：

The book is of great interest.—The book is very interesting.

The book is of great value.—The book is valuable.

The book is of great importance.—The book is very important.

I want to read something of interest.—I want to read something interesting.

Of＋不定冠词＋可数名词，也相当于形容词。

And if poverty is less of a problem and people are better educated, there is a good chance that we will see less violence and fewer wars.

He is more of a scholar than a teacher.

Many people think that English soccer star David Beckham is _____ a pop star _____ a player.

A. mainly; than B. more of; than C. either; or D. very much; not

3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案: 1. B 2.

考点30. 几组常用形容词副词的区别

01. Too much 与much too

这两个词组重心都在第二个词上。

1) — Let's take a walk before lunch.

— Oh, I think it's _____ for walking.

A. much too hot B. too much hot C. very much hot D. very much heat

2) 【1995上海】It was ______ late to catch a bus after the party, therefore we called a taxi.

A. too very B. much too C. too much D. far

3) 【2003全国】Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ________to carry all the way

home.

A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much

4) 【2009全国II】It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting _____.学

A. too much long B. much too long

C. long too much D. too long much学

答案: 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B

02. Late 和later

He is late. He is half an hour late.

Three minutes later, he arrived. It will be rainy later on.

03. Not a little, not a bit

Not a little, 非常；not a bit, 一点也不

1) His voice was quite ordinary, and not _____ angry.

A. a little B. very much C. a bit D. plenty of

2) 【2011江西卷】24. ----The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.

----Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.

A. far more interesting B. much less interesting

C. no more interesting D. any less interesting

答案: 1. C 2 A

04. pleased, pleasing与pleasant

pleased的含义是"【自己】感到满意,高兴",后常跟介词at, with.例如:

I'm pleased to see you here.在这儿见到你很高兴.

She's pleased with our programme. 她对我们的节目很满意.

pleasing表示"令人欣喜的",相当于"giving pleasure".例如:

My sister's progress in dancing is pleasing. 我姐姐在舞蹈方面的进步令人高兴.

The baby has a pleasing voice. 这个婴儿的声音很悦耳.

pleasant表示"快乐的,愉快的".例如:

The girl has a pleasant childhood. 这个女孩有一个快乐的童年.

To have a pleasant holiday is my favorite. 过一个愉快的假期是我最喜欢的.

05. living, alive与live

living作定语时,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后,译为"活着的,当代的".在句中充当定语及表语.例如:

He is the greatest living writer in America. 他是当今美国最伟大的作家.

Not all living things live on sunlight. 并非所有的生物都依赖阳光生存.

My grandparents are still living. 我的祖父母仍然健在.

alive译为"活着的",可以在句中作表语及定语.作定语时,位于它所修饰的名词之后.例如: He may be the busiest person alive. 他可能是世上最忙的人了.

Is that sheep dead or alive 那头羊是死了还是活着

alive还有"活泼的,活动的,有生机的"之意.例如:

You seem very much alive today. 你今天看起来很活跃.

live表示"活着的",做"现场直播"讲时可以用作形容词、副词,在句子中可以作定语,表语. Have you seen a live whale 你见过活的鲸鱼吗

The programme is live./The programme is broadcast live. 这个节目是现场直播的.

06. big与large

big用得比较广泛,可以与large换用,另外还可以表示"伟大","巨大","重要"之意.large着重指"体积,容积"之大.例如:

There is a large garden in our town. 我们镇上有一个大花园.

Is there a big tree in front of your house 你的房子前有一棵大树吗

It's said that he is a big man.据说他是一个大人物.

07. sleepy与asleep

sleepy表示"困乏的,想睡觉的",而asleep表示"睡着的,熟睡的".例如:

Are you sleepy at this time of day 白天的这个时候你困吗

The baby fell asleep as soon as his mother left.他妈妈一离开,这个婴儿就睡着了.

08. worth与worthy

worth意为"值得的",后接v-ing形式,构成"be worth doing"结构,也可接表示价格的名词及钱数;worthy意为"值得的",后接"of+名词【或being+过去分词】",构成"be worthy of+名词【或being done】"结构或"be worthy to be done"结构.例如:

The book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.

This coat is worth one hundred yuan. 这件上衣价值一百元.

This problem is worthy of being discussed. 这个问题值得讨论.

The land is worthy to be used. 这块地值得开发.

1) 【济南统考】 Oh, boy, why are you killing your time this way?

Can’t you find something _____ doing at all?

A. useful B. valuable C. worth D. good

答案: 1. C

09. very 和much的区别。

【A）可分等级的形容词和副词前使用very不用much。

【B】表示状态的过去分词前用very。a very frightened boy, a very tired child, a very complicated problem, 一般的情况下，-ed结尾的分词多用much、very much / greatly等修饰。如：We were greatly shocked by the news about Tom. I was much amused by Jack’s attitude。

C） too前用much或far,不用very。You are much / far / a lot too nice.另外，在too many / much, too few / little前用far。 There’s far too little opportunity for adventue these days.We’ve got far too many eggs and far too few egg cups.

1) ---Are you going to the football game?

---No, the tickets are ____expensive for me.

A. very much B. so much C. far too D. highly

答案: 1. C

10. ago、before:

ago表示以现在为起点的―以前‖；before指以过去或将来的某时刻为起点的―以前‖。泛指―以前‖用before而不用ago。

He came here three days ago.

He said he had come three days before.

11. too、also、either:

too和also用于肯定句，too多用于口语，also多用于书面语，either用于否定句。Too常用在句末，also常用在句中。

1) 【1983全国】—I haven't been to Guilin yet. —I haven't been there,________.

A. too B. also C. either D. neither

答案: 1. C

12. good、well:

good是形容词。Well一般用作副词，作形容词时，只能在系动词后作表语，表示―身体状况好‖。

1) 【1993全国】－Mum, I think I'm ________to get back to school.

－Not really, my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two.

A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough

答案: 1. C

13. real、true:

形容词表―真的‖。real强调真实存在的而不是幻想的，在句中常作定语；true指与事实标准和实际情况相符合，在句中作表语或定语。

14. hard、difficult:

均表―困难‖，但hard通常指体力上困难；difficult则指智力或技能上的困难，困难程度大于hard。它们都可作定语和表语。

The exam is difficult. It’s hard work.

15. Likely与possible, probable

Likely 的主语可以是it也可以是名词，而possible和probable只能用it作主语。

1) This strange grass never seen before seems ____to be a new plant.

A. likely B. possibly C. probably D. particularly

2) The early train is ____ to leave at five in the morning.

A. possible B. due C. probable D. sure

3) 【10陕西】22. Studies show that people are more _______ to suffer from back problems if

they always sit before computer screens for long hours.

A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure

答案: 1. A 2. D

16. Most 与mostly

Most做形容词或代词，如：most students, most of us

mostly为副词，表示大部分情况下，或成分中大部分。

1) He enjoys a cup of coffee sometimes, but ____ he drinks tea.

A. most B. almost C. nearly D. mostly

2) Football fans are _____ young people between the ages of fifteen and twenty.

A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most

3) She smiled to the people around but ____ look straight ahead, getting hold of her husband’s

hand.

A. most B. almost C. mostly D. nearly

4) The winners are _____children brought up in the country.

A. almost B. mostly C. most D. nearly

答案: 1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B

17. Before long与long before

before long是副词短语,意为 ―不久‖, 近义于soon; 在long before中, before多引导时间状语从句,表示在..之前, 而long修饰这个时间状语从句, 表示在这之前很久就….如:

He had left here before I came.在我来之前他就走了.

He had left here long before I came. 在我来之前很早他就走了.

1) I had worked here _______you came here. But l shall leave for England_______.

A. before long; before long B. before long; long before

C. long before; before long D. long before; long before

2) I had been to Beijing long ___you visited it.

A. before B. till C. after D. when

3) He will pass two milestones ____, that is, he will receive his master’s degree and find a

challenging job.

A. long ago B. not long ago C. before long D. long before

答案: 1. C 2. A 3. C

18. little, a little, few, a few

little, a little修饰不可数名词，few和a few修饰不可数名词；little, few表示否定，a little, a few表示肯定；only后只能跟a little和a few; the first/last/next few days

1. 【2011上海卷】 29. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with ______ money.

A. so few B. such few C. so little D. such little

考点31. 以-ly结尾的形容词

下列单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：

lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。

考点32. 下列几组副词，有无-ly用法不同

【一】close与closely

 close意思是―近‖;closely 意思是―仔细地‖，如：

 He is sitting close to me.

 Watch him closely.

【二】late 与lately

 late意思是―晚‖；lately意思是―最近‖，如：

 You have come too late.

 What have you been doing lately?

【三】deep与deeply

 deep意思是―深‖，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，―深深地‖如：  He pushed the stick deep into the mud.

 Even Father was deeply moved by the film.

【四】high与highly

 high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much，如：

 The plane was flying high.

 I think highly of your opinion.

【五】wide与widely

 wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是―广泛地‖,―在许多地方‖，如：

 He opened the door wide.

 English is widely used in the world.

【六】free与freely

 free的意思是―免费的‖；freely 的意思是―无限制地‖，如：

 You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.

 You may speak freely;say what you like.

1) 【2002北京】It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ______to her

mother.

A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing

2) Hold the book ____ please, for I can’t see the words in it clearly.

A. more closer B. more closely C. closely D. closer

3) Although he was disabled when he was only ten years of age, yet he aimed ____, for which

his classmates spoke ____ of him.

A. high; high B. highly; highly C. highly; high D. high; highly

答案: 1. A 2. D 3. D

? 练习一历年高考题选

（一）

1) To plant the tree, we must dig _____.

A. a three feet deep hole B. three-foot-deep a hole

C. a hole three feet deep D. a three-feet-deep hole

2) The new research team was led by the ____ engineer.

A. main B. major C. chief D. primary

3) — Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop for a blouse?

— Oh, she was very ____ about her clothes,

A. special B. particular C. especial D. unusual

4) It’s very _____ to let the old have seats on the bus.

A. thoughtful B. useful C. careful D. funny

5) —What a pity! I’ve not got a ticket for the football match.

—Don’t worry. It’ll be broadcast ____.

A. live B. lively C. alive D. living

6) Her face gave her ____ when she told a lie.

A. off B. away C. up D. out

7) She was robbed of her handbag with the _____ sum of $5,000 in it.

A. extraordinary B. important C. considerable D. valuable

8) —Haven’t they apologized to you yet?

—No explanation was offered, ____ an apology!

A. still less B. neither C. not D. or rather

9) Judging by the look on his face, he didn’t think ______ of our plan.

A. well B. good C. nice D. joy

10) —Dr. White has got plenty of information about UFO. He’s promised to offer it to me.

—I have as much. Would you like to have mine ____?

A. as well B. as possible C. so far D. if so

11) Li Ping is the ____ man I want to see.

A. last B. laster C. lastest D. latter

12) The patient is supposed to go to the hospital for ____ checks.

A. common B. normal C. regular D. usual

13) Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ______ harm them.

A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. better than

14) A ______ man came to see you this morning. But I don’t know him.

A. sure B. surely C. certainly D. certain

15) Many students signed up for the_________ race in the sports meeting to be held next week.

A.800-metre-long B.800 metres long C.800 metre length D.800 metres length

16) The Chinese Educational Department suggests teachers should receive ____ education to

catch up with the _____ development.

A. farther; late B. farther; later C. further; lately D. further; latest 17) He was the _____at that moment.

A. only awake person B. only person awake C. awake only person D. person only awake 18) . His attitude towards me proved ________.

A. well B. warmly C. friendly D. nicely 19) What he has done is far from _____.

A. satisfactory B. satisfied C. satisfaction D. satisfy 答案:

1. 11

A A

2. 12

C C

3. 13

B B

4. 14

A D

5. 15

A A

6. 16

B D

7. 17

C B

8. 18

A C

9. 19

A A

10 20

（二）

1) 【1996】We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ______.

A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily

2) 【2000】It's always difficult being in a foreign country, ________if you don't speak the

language. A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially

3) 【2001春】I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a【an】 ______trick.

A. ordinary B. easy C. smart D. simple

4) 【2004天津】Mr. Smith used to smoke __but he has given it up.

A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly

5) 【2004上海春招】 The elderly need special care in winter, as they are _____ to the sudden

change of weather

A. sensitive B. sensible C. flexible D. positive

6) 【2004广西】When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _____ suggestions.

A. careful B. practical C. effective D. acceptable

7) 【2005福建】―Why didn’t you buy the camera you had longed for?

―I had planned to, but I was ￡50 ______. A. fewer B. less C. cheap D. short

8) 【05上海卷】41. There was such long queue for coffee at the interval that we ____ gave up.

A. eventually B. unfortunately C. generously D. purposefully

9) 【05浙江卷】13. My mother always gets a bit _____if we don’t arrive when we say we

will. A．anxious B．ashamed C．weak D．patient

10) 【05天津卷】6.If it is quite _______ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.

A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable

11) 【2005湖北】To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it __into parts.

A. down B. up C. off D. out

12) 【06上海春】Small cars are ___ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers.

A. free B. short C. typical D. economical

13) 【2006全国II】There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get

____. A. between B. through C. across D. beyond

14) 【2006天津】Fitness is important in sport, but of at least ______importance are skills.

A. fair B. reasonable C. equal D. proper

15) 【2006江苏】—Are you going to have a holiday this year?

—I'd love to. I can't wait to leave this place ______.

A. off B. out C. behind D. over

16) 【2006浙江】Letterboxes are much more _______ in the UK than in the US, where most

people have a mailbox instead.

A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual

17) 【2006江西】Attention, coffee lovers! We have for you, the best coffee machine

_____invented. A. ever B. already C. even D. now

18) 【2007 上海卷】John was dismissed last week because of his ______ attitude towards his

job. A. informal B. casual C. determined D. earnest

19) 【2007 湖北卷】He began to take political science only when he left school.

A. strictly B. truly C. carefully D. seriously

20) 【2007 湖北卷】

A. familiar B. popular C. similar D. particular

21) 【2007 湖南卷】It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for

him, he needs to win so ________.

A. far B. well C. little D. badly

22) 【2007 天津卷】A new ___bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.

A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common

23) 【2007 天津卷】The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were only ________

beaten. A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly

24) 【08江西卷’33】Jack is late again. It is ___ of him to keep others waiting.

A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typical

25) 【08山东卷’ 33】Would it be ______ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to

the airport? A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient

26) 【09四川】4. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop. A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat

27) 【09天津】The art show was _______ being a failure; it was a great success.

A. far from B. along with C. next to D. regardless of

28) 【09安徽】24. -- Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?

-- , I do. I think it's a great idea.

A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally

29) 【09湖南】24. I can ______ be a teacher. I’m not a very patient person.

A. seldom B. ever C. never D. always

30) 【09辽宁】25. Usually John would be late for meetings. But this time,

surprise, he arrived on time.

A little B much C ever D even

31) 【09浙江】5. The incomes of skilled workers went up. earnings fall.

A Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise

32) 【09浙江】15. John is very

A independent B confident C reliable D flexible

33) 【09浙江】9. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is recovering from his heart

operation . A quietly B actually C practically D gradually

34) 【09湖北】27.As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of

making use energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique 35) 【09湖北】used along with the assessment interview.

A. mainly B. punctually C. approximately D. precisely 36) 【09全国II】11. I’m sure that your letter will get _____ attention .They know you’re waiting

for the reply.

A. continued B. immediate C. careful D. general学

37) 【09江苏】27. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily

troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.

A. skeptical B. addicted C. available D. sensitive

38) 【09江苏】30.This special school accepts all disabled students, __ educational level and

background.

A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of 39) 【09天津】12. It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.

A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty

40) 【09天津】13. I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _____

imagination. A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid

1. 11 21 31

D A D C

2. 12 22 32

D D C C

3. 13 23 33

D B C D

4. 14 24 34

B C D B

5. 15 25 35

A C D C

6. 16 26 36

B A A B

7. 17 27 37

D A A D

8. 18 28 38

A B C B

9. 19 29 39

A D C C

10 20 30 40

A B B D

（三）

1. 【10福建】32.Drunk driving, which was once a A. general B. frequent C. normal D. particular 2. 【10福建】23.—Volunteering is becoming ________ popular in China. —Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.

A. naturally B. successfully C. splendidly D. increasingly 3. 【10湖北】23. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _______ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.

A. private B. personal C. unique D. different

4. 【10湖北】24. Mistakes don't just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake become _________.

A. favorable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile

【来源:

5. 【10湖北】25. If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my _______ reaction will be to tell the police. A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden 6. 【10湖北】26. I wasn't blaming anyone; I _______ said errors like this could be avoided. A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly

7. 【10山东】35. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ________ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex

8. 【10浙江】6. I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _______ and more reliable than television.

A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgent D. shallow

9. 【2011全国卷II】12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is _____ another to play it well yourself.

A. quite B. very C. rather D. much

10. 【2011湖北卷】24. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character; however, they are not always _______. A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial

11. 【2011江苏卷】25. In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are ______.

A. special B. regional C. optional D. original

12. 【2011浙江卷】13. I’ve been writing this report ______ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow. A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly

13. 【2011浙江卷】16. My schedule is very ______ right now, but I’ll try to fit you in. A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexibl

14. 【2011浙江卷】9. The professor could tell by the _____ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture. A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh

15. 【2011福建卷】30.Nowadays, there is a ____ increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. A.sharp B.slight C.natural D.modest

1. 11

B C

2. 12

D C

3. 13

B A

4. 14

D B

5. 15

B A

? 练习二改正下列句中的错误. 1. I’m terrible sorry to have hurt you. 2. He was sitting in a corner, silently.

3. Of the two toys, he chose the least expensive one.

4. The sooner you give up smoking, the healthy you will be. 5. I have never spent a much worrying day than today. 6. China is larger than any other country in Africa. 7. Well, how could I afford so an expensive car? 8. He is more taller than any other boy in his class. 9. He is studying in abroad.

10. After two days he arrived at last, tired and hungrily.

11. She said that her son worked happy in his factory every say.

12. The bus stop is two miles far from here.

13. This is the most beautiful park. I have never seen a best one before.

14. The scientists presented today are mostly from Asia.

15. The best time to go to Australia is later autumn.

答案及解析：

1. terrible改为terribly. 修饰形容词sorry要用副词

2. silently改为 silent. 形容词做状语表示主语所处的状态

3. least 改为less. 两者用the + 比较级 4. healthy改为healthier

5. much改为more 6.去other, 因为中国不属于非洲，不需把中国排除在外

7.so 改为such 8. more改为 much 9. 去in, 因为abroad是副词

10. hungrily改为hungry，形容词做状语说明主语所处的状态。

11. happy 改为happily, 修饰动词work要用副词。12. far 改为away

13. best改为better 14. presented改为present,在这里是形容词做后置定语。

15.later改为late

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