听力之场景词汇总结
一、Accommodation
住宿问题,恐怕是各位学生出国后考虑的第一个问题了。既然强调场景的真实性,考题就免不了经常涉及本场景。本场景涉及的内容广泛,不但涉及租房,学校住宿问题,还可能包括房屋保险,搬家,房屋设备报修等等延伸内容。对词汇的把握,借助场景的贯穿,才能形成系统性,然后在考到本场景的时候,不但可以胸有成竹,还可以准确预测答案信息呢!现在,将本场景的词汇细分为:
1. People Involved 相关人士:
租房的时候,难免涉及些牵线人,如:“house agency房产代理公司,house agent 房产代理人”;这些牵线人必然要联系“landlord 房东(landlady 女房东)”;最后跟我们这些
“tenant=lodger=renter=roomer(美式)房客”谈论细节。
2. Type of Accommodation 租房类型
住宿类型依各人经济及喜好而定,有住在学校“halls of residence 集体宿舍 或student hostel 学生公寓或dormitory 宿舍”的;还有自己去外面租房子的:有经济能力并想快速提高英语的去“homestay 在当地居民家中住宿”;也可以租幢“house房子”来住,里面有“garden 花园,courtyard 院子,garage 车库,swimming pool游泳池,fountain 喷泉,balcony 阳台,en-suite facilities 全套设施”(注意en suite的读音,来自法语,读法特殊)等等;还可以租套“flat=apartment公寓”或者“studio
apartment 单身公寓”或者“bedsit 卧室兼起居室”来住;囊中羞涩点的租“single room 单人间,double room=twin room 双人间,triple room 三人间”也就凑合吧。
3. Location 房屋地理位置
房屋位置是我们租房子一定得考虑的问题,这将决定我们上学或工作的方便与否。那么,有的人喜欢风水论或者有看风景的偏好,就会要求位置在“east 东面,west 西面,south 南面,north 北面,southeast 东南,southwest 西南,northeast东北,northwest 西北”为上;喜欢价钱便宜点,空气好的,最好住在“suburb=outskirts 郊区,
countryside 郊外”;喜欢热闹,出行方便点的最好选择“city centre=downtown 市中心,urban area 市区”。
4. Surrounding Facilities 周边设施
交通和周围的环境也是决定租房意向的重要因素之一。关于这些,我们得掌握: Transportation交通设施:
tube=underground=subway=metro 地铁,bus巴士,minibus 小巴,medium-sized bus=midibus 中巴,coach 大巴、客车,taxi=cab 的士(taxi rank的士车站),tram
电车,pullman 卧铺车,caravan 大篷车,ferry 轮渡,express train 快速列车,shuttle bus 班车,commuter train 通勤车,train 火车,plane 飞机,four-wheel drive 四轮驱动,automobile(注意发音)=car 汽车
Public Facilities公共设施:parking lots停车场,clinic 医务室,
toilet=washroom=lavatory 厕所,police station派出所,First Aid Center 急救中心,telephone box=telephone booth公用电话亭,card phone 磁卡电话机,
restaurant=dining hall=refectory 餐厅,café 咖啡厅,dustbin=trash can 垃圾箱,bar=pub 酒吧,snack bar=fast food 快餐厅,Western Restaurant 西餐厅,Chinese Restaurant 中餐厅,gym=keep-fit
studio=stadium 健身房,smoking area 吸烟区,lawn 草坪,quiet neighborhood 安静环境
celebrity suicide
online bully/fight
The Farewell to Arms
mirrored
bull fighting
financial cliff
1. 银行场景:
1. 申请表application form**
2. 申请人applicant**
3. 填表格fill in the form*
4. 拓展记忆:申请一个职位apply position*
5. 开户: to open an account
6. 银行会问你开账户的金额为多少: for a
And how much would you like to open your account with?
7. 每个银行的开账户时的最小额度minimum sum不同
8. 要咨询一下汇率exchange rate**和利率interest rate**
9. 英国的几个比较有名的银行有Barclays 和 Lloyds。
10. 然而,得清楚很重要一点是留学生不能享受到提供给当地学生的设施。
However, it's important to note that as an international student you'll not necessarily be eligible for all the facilities offered to resident students.
11. 银行有不同的政策,他们提供给你的服务是取决于你的个人情况,同样也取决于银行经理的自行处理。
Banks have different policies and the services that they'll offer you will depend on your individual circumstances*and on the discretion of the bank manager involved.
12. 注意:documentation指的是文件总称。
13. 作为一个留学生,你需要提供证据证明自己能够支付费用,直到课程结束
as an international student,you will need to provide evidence** that you can fund/support yourself for however long your course lasts.
(拓展记忆:存款为funding)
14. 除此之外,大多银行要求你带上你的护照和你的录取通知书
In addition to this, most banks ask you to bring your passport** and your letter or certificate of enrolment *.,
或者带着学校注册信 letter of registration *
15. 其它证件:
护照大小照片 passport size photo**
驾照 driver's licence**
出生证明 birth certificate*
信用卡 credit card**
借记卡 debit card
(拓展记忆:凭卡办理存取款和消费结算,不能透支。Access to deposit,withdrawal, purchase, and payment, overdraft prohibited.)
雇主推荐 reference from your employer**
账单 bank statements**
16. 银行会问你想多久收到一次账单?
How often would you like to receive statements?
有些人喜欢一周一次Some people like them weekly.
有些人喜欢一个月一次 once a month
拓展记忆:两周一次once a fortnight
17. 有些银行会问一些信息来验证你的身份,为了安全的原因。
Now we usually ask for a piece of information which we can use to check your identity*, for security** reasons.
最好提供父母的名字,这不太会被知道
It's less likely to be known.
18. 还会问:
职业 occupation/profession**
出生日期 date of birth**
全名 full name**
名 first name 、given name**
中间名字 middle name
姓 surname/family name/last name**
过去地址 previous address*
目前地址 present/current address*
在目前地址居住时间 time at current address
19. 每个人还应该带着填有名字和地址的宣传单
You should each have a handout *with the names and addresses...
20. 在开帐户时,银行会给你一本支票簿,你可以用它在需要时取钱。
When you open the account, the bank will give you a chequebook /checkbook**
and you can use this to draw /withdraw**money out as you need it.
如果你要在商店里用支票,你会同时需要一张支票保付卡
If you need to write cheques** in shops, you'll also need a cheque card* .
拓展记忆:旅行支票 traveler's cheque*
这是一种认证卡(身份证),保证签出的支票能符合银行支票保付卡所对应能支付的额度
This is really an identity card**which guarantees that correctly written cheques up to the value stated on the card will be honoured by the bank.
如果你想提取现金你可以让支票以你的名义支付或者兑现。
If you want to draw out cash for yourself you can make the cheque payable in your own name or 'to cash'**.(兑现支票cash the cheque)
(拓展记忆:payable at sight见票即付§payable on demand随到随付)
21. 你可以用提款卡从取款机中提取现金
You can also withdraw cash from a cash point machine**with a cashcard*.
(提款机又叫做ATM=Automatic Teller Machine)
22. 你也许想取出超过你银行额度的钱,这叫做透支。
You may want to take more money out ot the bank than you have in it.This is called having an overdraft**.
要当心,除非有银行允许,否则不能这么做。
Be very careful with this--you should not do this without permission** from your bank.
透支经常导致额外费用,虽然有些银行提供给某些学生免利息透支
Overdrafts usually incur charges,though some banks offer interest-free**overdrafts to some students.
23. 对于银行转账bank transfer** ,
如果相互连接的银行可以直接转账
If we have links with them, we can do a direct transfer.
24. 对于开放时间opening times:
伦敦和其他主要城市中大一点的分行在周六开放时间有限制。
Some of the bigger branches*in London and other major cities are now open for a limited time on Saturdays.
25. 还可以申请其他银行业务bank service:
贷款loan**
保险insurance**
低风险投资 low-risk investment**
股票和基金 stocks and shares*
(拓展记忆:储蓄金 nest egg)
26. 至今为止,最有用的帐户是活期账户
by far the most useful type of account to open is a current account**
27. 你真正能拿到的帐户是学生帐户,其实它就是一个有特殊优惠的活期账户
you will actually get what is called a 'student account'**which is a current account with special concessions for students.
可能免手续费service charge*
28. 如果你出了经济问题financial affairs,有了负债be in debt,如果你的信用卡被拒绝your credit card is declined,账户被冻结account is frozen
学校可能提供你助学金grants**,或者帮助你得到低息贷款low-interest loan**
29. 其他重要的帐户为:
储蓄存款帐户savings account*,
定期帐户deposit account*
联名账户 joint account*
(联名账户持有者joint account holder*) 2. 学生生活场景----------------------------------------------------
1.大学课程咨询与指导(course counselling and guide),论文写作咨询与指导(essay writing counselling),课程实验和实践(course experiments and practice)是学术语言模块(academic language)的经典话题,如果考生熟悉海外教育体系(college education
system),这些是学术话题中比较容易得分的话题。
2.被招收enroll**(名词为enrollment**)的新学生刚进校时,先去注册办公室registration office**去登记注册register**付注册费registration fee**后会拿到一张申请表 application form **/registration form*,填表fill in the form*后,记下一些个人信息take down some details,会有专人为你存档 keep on the file。
3.大学开学典礼opening ceremony*后,会举行情况说明会 orientation meeting**,发情况说明手册orientation pack**,安排校园解说游览orientation tour(on the campus)
4.进行教育体系介绍:托儿所 nursery**
幼儿园 kindergarten
小学教育 primary/elementary education
中学教育 secondary education**
(包括初中junior high school和高中senior high school)
大学教育 tertiary/higher/college education
职业学校 vocational school*
技术学校 technical school
(其中primary ,secondary,tertiary为第一,第二,第三的意思,
例如:primary industry第一产业;secondary industry 第二产业
tertiary industry 第三产业)
系/学院 Faculty**/school
文理学院 school of arts and sciences*
5.进行师生介绍:大一新生freshman;大二学生sophomore;大三学生junior;大四学生senior
(以上为美式说法,了解即可)
大学生 undergraduate**;研究生 postgraduate**
全职学生 full-time student*;兼职学生 part-time student*
刚刚大学毕业毕业的人 newly graduate
刚刚离开学校的人 school leaver**
导师 tutor**(用途最广泛);副导师 support tutor;
福利咨询导师 welfare tutor;协调人(班导)coordinator*
顾问 counsellor/Student Adviser=Advisor*/instructor*
讲师 lecturer**(一般指学科的讲课老师,负责所有的作业批改)
督导 Director*
系主任 Dean*(学院的领导Head of Fauclty*)
教授 professor**;副教授 associate professor
助理教授 assistant professor(不是助教);助教 teaching assistant//TA
校长 president*/ principal*/headmaster(用的不多,多用小学校长)
6.学生会 the Student Union = the Union**
(学生会主席the Union president**)
会介绍学校里的公共设施 the social facilities available on the campus
3. 教育场景
1)由于中外学校结构差异造成一定程度上的做题困难
国外大学结构及官衔
president(大学校长) University
dean(学校分院长) College/school
head of the faculty
head of the division
chairman Department
principal中学校长
headmaster小学校长
headmistress小学校长(女)
2)
新生入学及入学后大致过程
register/enroll(登记、报到) 一般会student union office
opening ceremony(开学典礼)
orientation meeting(介绍会)指学校综合情况
lecture(报告)
tutorial(一个学生发言那种)
3)
关于学科的单词
basic course基础课
specialized course专业课
required/compulsary course必修课
optional/selective course选修课
literature文学
philosophy哲学
history历史
art艺术
sociology社会学
linguistics语言学
psychology心理学
engineering工程学
architecture建筑学
business商务
law法学
economics经济学
financé金融学
accounting会计学
banking银行学
biochemistry生物化学
4)相关教育单词
kindergarten幼儿园
elementary education初等教育
secondary education中等教育
higher education高等教育
adult education成人教育
open admission免试入学制
day-care center幼儿园(美)
nursery school托儿所
primary/elementary school小学(英/美)
secondary school中学
coeducation/coed男女生同校制度
junior high school初中
senior high school高中
attached middle school附中
technical school技校
polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学
key school重点中学
graduate school研究生院
open university夜大、函大
private school私立学校
public school公立学校
universal education普及教育
educationist/educator教育家
postgraduate研究生
alumnus/alumna校友(男/女)
undergraduate本科
Alma Mater母校
auditor=guest student旁听生
boarder住宿生
open-book exam开卷考
pop test抽考
orientation program新生训练
teaching facilities教学设施
assistantship助学金
scholarship奖学金
room and board食宿
auditorium礼堂
vice-monitor副班长
period of schooling学习年限
credit system学分制
mark/score/grade分数
schedule=school timetable课程表
individual study自习
individual coaching=tutorial个别指导
after-school activities课外活动
social investigation社会调查
voluntary labor义务劳动
graduation appraisal毕业评估
graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼
diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书
drop out辍学
quit school退学
school discipline校纪
attendance/participation出勤率
attend a lecture上课
miss a class缺课
cut a class旷课
expel sb from school开除
tuition学费
miscellaneous expenses杂费
a grant-aided student领助学金的学生
lecture portfolio讲义夹
semester半学期
blue-book考卷
report card成绩单
final-examination期末考核
quiz小测验
oral test口试
diploma毕业证
degree学位
associate diploma专科证书
Bachelor学士
Master硕士
Doctor of Philosophy博士
Expert专家
consultant顾问
Coordinator班主任/协调人
professor教授
associate professor副教授
lecturer讲师
adviser/mentor导师
counselor辅导老师
course arrangement课程按排
application form申请表
school of Arts and Sciences文理学院
project学生独立钻研的课外课题
presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲
paper/thesis/dissertation论文
letter of recommendation表扬信
journal周记
office hour教授与学生面谈时间
catalogue(under
titles/authors/subjects)目录
reference stacks书库
delivery desk/circulation desk借书台
call slip借书单(索书单)
check out登记并借出
charge out把...借出来
library card/admission card借书卡
date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限
due应付费
overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款
borrow向...借
lend借给...人
renew续借
available可获得的
out on loan借出的
reserve/book预借
closed reserved只读不借
in circulation在书库里
out circulation借走了
not for circulation不外借
classification分类
bibliography书目(籍者检索目录)
on the shelf在书架上
newspaper报纸
journal日报
periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物
current/back issues现今/以后发行
category种类
return in time及时归还
interlibrary service图书馆际服务
open/closed shelves开架/闭架书库
librarian图书馆长
4. 看病场景
考点:健康检查 病症状况表现 医生诊断结果 治疗方案 相关建议
mental hospital精神病医院
clinic诊所
physician/internist内科医生
oculist/eye doctor眼科医生
surgon外科医生
dentist牙医
vet兽医
shrink心理医生
symptom症状
have/catch a cold感冒
have a sore throat嗓子痛
have a stomachache胃痛
have a fever发烧
pneumonia肺炎
flu流感
have a cough咳嗽
have a headache头痛
have a toothache牙痛
liver trouble肝炎
allergy过敏症
twisted/sprained扭伤的
feel dizzy头晕
feel chilly觉得发冷
asthma哮喘
diabetics糖尿病患者
cramps抽筋
vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐
diarrhea腹泻
vomitive/pukey恶心的
luggies/phlegm痰
have a stuffed nose鼻子不通
cholera霍乱
stiff neck脖子发僵
abscess脓肿
yellow fever黄热病
hay fever枯草热
pills药丸
mixture合剂
eyedrops眼药水
syrup糖浆
pad药棉块
vitamin维他命
tablet药片
penicillin盘尼西林
antibiotic抗生素
ointment药膏
medication药物
aspirin阿司匹林
bandage绷带
syringe注射器
stethoscope听诊器
injection注射
preventive injection预防针
gauze纱布
cold cure感冒药
sweating medicine发汗药
febrifuge退烧药
capsule胶囊
case history病历
extract拔牙
take one’s temperature量体温
see a doctor看病
send for a doctor请医生
feel one’s pulse量脉搏
take one’s blood pressure量血压
give a prescription开药方
have an operation 动手术
make an appointment预约
6. 饮食和健康
饮食和健康不但是现在人们越来越关心的问题,也会是雅思听力考试中永恒不变的主题。在Section 4 中经常出现关于健康饮食和生活方式的探讨。与此同时,听力中关于
一些疾病的原因和治疗也都跟此有着密切的联系。我想Heart disease, chronic illness, diabetes, obesity,high blood pressure等疾病大家已经并不陌生了。 Food intake/elements: protein,
vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie
diet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat
cereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice
health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heart disease,
tuberculosis
Physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming
7. 图书馆、
registration: information desk, information sector, librarian desk registration fee, membership fee ID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license, credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V. letter
Library card, borrower’s card,
reader’s card, electronic card, PIN, password
Books: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion, academic
Periodicals: magazines, journals Current issues, back issues
Technical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white and black photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access, computers, laptops
Electronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROM
Recall system: catalogue (title, author, press, category) , call slip, librarian
Circulation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserve
Loan time: weeks, months (up to 4 weeks, maximum loan time)
Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertation writing
shopping 购物
Price: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price, 30% off Packaging: economy package, family package, container, image,
presentation of products
Where to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chain store, online shopping
Receipt: invoice, quality warranty, receipt
Supermarket: entrance (profitable), middle shelf (expensive), end of aisles (hard to move), quieter places ( need time to think about)
9. 选课场景
Italian意大利语,
Russian,
Arabic阿拉伯语,
mandarin汉语普通话,
standard Chinese,
Cantonese粤语,
Spanish西班牙语,
Japanese,
级别
fundamental/elementary/basic/Level 1/beginnig/primary基础
intermediate/secondary中级
advanced高级
时间
包括起止日期、星期、上下午和具体时间。 session课,会议,期间,
duration期间,
fixed固定的,
academic/school year学年,
semester/term学期,
论文、考试及成绩
final test期末考试,
paper论文,
score/points/marks/grades分数, credit(points)学分,
degree学位,
assessment综合评估,
assignments作业,
handout (上课老师发的)印刷品,
presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言, project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外话题/论文,
paper/thesis/dissertation 论文/博士论文/硕士论文,
essay 短论文,
journal 周记/每周要做的作业,
enforce attendance/participation强迫到课 ,
coeducation男女同校教育,
secondary school中学,
grammar school语法学校,
elementary/primary school小学, seminar(大学)研究班、讨论会, symposium座谈会、专题讨论会, treatise(专题)论文,
supervise监督,
考点
专业,课程及课程表,语言,级别,时间,地点,教师姓名及外貌,论文、考试及成绩,学生俱乐部及社团,申请人个人情况,
专业
major,
courses,
first year Economics经济系一年级学生, second year Law
课程及课程表
course课程,
lectures大课(老师讲,同学听),
tutorials小课(大家讨论,导师指导), class timetable/schedule课程表, selective/elective/optional选修课, prerequisite/required/compulsory必修课,
exemption免修,
ecology 生态学,
psychology心理学,
mythology神话学,
anthropology人类学,
sociology社会学,
zoology动物学,
meteorology气象学,
biology生物学,
biography传记文学,
economics经济学(注意易混淆常用单词,economy经济,economic经济(上)的, 产供销的, 经济学的,economical节约的,经济的),
electronics电子学,
statistics统计学,
archeology考古学,
architecture建筑学,
history,
physics,
fine arts美术,
economic history经济史,
accountancy会计学,
computing计算机学,
programming编程,
语言
Portuguese葡萄牙语,
revise/rewrite修改,
summary总结,
audio-visual视听,
plagiarism剽窃,
the outline of the course课程大纲, structure结构,
explanation解释,
subject/curriculum科目,
scholarship/grants奖学金, syllabus大纲,
pamphlet/brochure/guide小册子, tuition学费,
qualificaition资格,
auditorium会堂、礼堂,
lounge大厅,
gymnasium体育馆,
glossary词汇表、术语汇编, research研究,
deadline最后期限,
poll民意测验,
extension延期,
Open/Close Book exam开卷/闭卷考试,
tutorial/lecture/term/semester/subject/graduation paper小课/大课/学期/学期/科目/毕业论文,
topic题目,
give to lecturer for marking给老师批改,
focus of course课程核心,
Student Record Card学生成绩单, set exercises固定练习,
resources资料,
at least 2000 words in length至少200字,
fixed answers固定答案,
key terms and concepts关键术语和概念, analytical分析性的,
mechanical机械的,
theoretical理论的,
journalistic纪实的,
■ 学生俱乐部、社团及费用
(Student
)Union学生会,
society社团
Hang Gliding悬挂滑翔,
Tennis网球,
Photographic摄影,
Scuba Diving器械潜水,
registration form注册表,
membership application会员资格申请,
■ 申请
applicant申请人,
application form申请表,
enrolment报到,
Admissions Office招生办,
Foreign/ International/Overseas Student留学生,
letter of recommendation推荐信, letter of acceptance录取通知书, international student card留学生的学生证,
day of session,
phone number,
programme/program 某一专业的课程总称, school,faculty系,学院,
graduate school,
undergraduate school,
the School of Arts and Social Sciences
10. 生活类
表示方位的:
left、right、behind、beside、short cut、cut across、get across、go through、go along、in the corner of、on the corner of、around the corner、parallel to、directly opposite、clockwise、detour、go up、access、annex、pedestrian 、corridor、flyover、intersection、landmark、overpass、underpass、sidewalk 城市地名:
U.K.\the United Kingdom \Great Britain: England: London、Liverpool、Manchester、Sheffield、Birmingham、Coventry、Leeds、
Scotland: Glasgow、Edinburgh Ireland: Belfast、Dublin
Australia:
Canberra、Queensland、Brisbane、New south Wales、Sydney 、Melbourne、Perth The United States of America:
Washington、New York、Boston、Atlanta、Seattle、Los Angeles\L.A.\ Chicago Canada:
Ottawa、British Columbia、Vancouver、Toronto、Montreal
旅行:
目的地
Cities、 mountains、、deserts沙漠、hilly areas丘陵地带、wetlands沼泽地、bush land灌木丛、tropical rain forests热带雨林、resorts胜地、beaches、coastal areas沿海地区、village、water fall瀑布、 river、lake、 交通工具
public transport公共交通、private transport私人交通、 car、airplane、ferry渡船、underground/subway/tube/Metro地铁、river cruise巡游、boat trips、ferryman、ferryboat、train、flight、tube、 first class、
business class、standard class、 economic class、single ticket、 round or return ticket、、outward、backward、 departure、destination、
费用及支付方式
book the room(make a reservation)订房间、currency货币、Canadian dollars加元、Australian dollars、Pounds镑、Japanese Yen日元 、credit card信用卡(Visa维萨卡、MasterCard万事达、American Express美国运通)
景点
hotsprings温泉、fountain泉水、喷泉、beaches海滩、spotlight tour聚光灯旅行、four-wheel drive四驱车、crocodile cruise、waterfalls瀑布、castle城堡、museum 博物馆、art gallery 画廊
活动
swimming、diving潜水、跳水、Scuba Diving器械潜水、surfing冲浪、water skiing滑水、hang gliding悬挂滑翔、water polo水球、skiing 滑雪、hiking 徒步旅行、
bag-packer 肩背大包进行自助旅行的人、hitch-hike 搭便车旅行
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