Measure的用法小结

measure ①vt./ vi.测量;计量；酌量,权衡；估量；量；.有...长(或阔、高等)

We measured the distance.我们测量了距离。

The tailor took my measure for anew suit.裁缝给我量尺寸做了一套新衣服。 The lake measures 130 by 80 kilometers.

这条湖长一百三十公里宽八十公里。1. 2

② n. [U] 度量法.尺寸;分量 [C]度量单位(判断等的)基准,尺度;限度 [P1] 措施;手段;方法 An hour is a measure of time. 小时是计时单位。

The government was urged to take measures to combat the spread of AIDS.

人们敦促政府采取措施以防止爱滋病的传播。

Wealth is not the mearure of succee.财富不是衡量成功的标准。

His possessiveness knows no measure.他的欲望没有止境。

【拓展】和measure有关的短语

measure sb．for a new suit给某人量尺寸做一套新西装

take sb.'s /sth.’s measure或take the measure of sb. /sth/给某人/某物量尺寸

to one’s measure按照某人尺寸

take measures to do sth．采取措施干某事 we must take effective measures to improve our work . 我们必须采取有效措施来改进工作。

1.-----The tree is so tall．

-----Yes．it _________ nearly 20 meters．

A．measures B．is measured C．measure D．to be measured

2 Mum made a new coat _________ little tom's own measure．

A．with B．for C．to D．by

3. Last month，an earthquake _______ six on Richter scale happened in the northern part of Indonesia.

A. measured Ｂ.to measure Ｃ.to be measured Ｄ. measuring

4. The president said that the government would take tough ______ to solve the problem.

A. ways B. measures C. methods D. means

5. All the measures we have_______ against the price rising have proved completely right.

A. put B. made C. taken D. acted

1【答案】A【解析】measure表示“量起来如何”，用作不及物动词，无被动式。 2【答案】C【解析】make a coat one's own measure按照某人的尺寸做件外套。

3.【答案】D【解析】此处measure为vi，意思是（体积、长度、容积等）量起来是…….，所以用measuring 。

4.【答案】B【解析】take measures 为固定短语，意为“采取措施”。句意为：总统说政府要采取强硬措施来解决那个问题。

5.【答案】C【解析】句意为：我们采取的所有阻止物价上涨的措施被证明是完全正确的。此句中we have_______ against the price rising是个定语从句，修饰先行词measures，且引导词在定语从句中充当宾语，take与measures构成固定搭配，意为“采取措施”。

 

第二篇：用法小结

get短语动词用法小结get的常用短语：get away离开；逃走；休假The thief got away in the dark.We're hoping to get away for a few days at Easter.I'm afraid I can't get away from the meeting.get down(从高处)下来；吃下去；写下来；使情绪低落Did you get his number down?Get down that medicine.get in进入；进站；插话；收割(庄稼)；购买(生活用品)；(使)被录取Did your son get in?get off下车；出发；取下来；脱下来；背熟He got off several of Shakespeare's sonnets.Get your coat off.It's quite warm here.get on上(车、船等)；相处得好；进展情况；穿上The bus came and we got on.get out出去；被人知道；逃出；离开；出版；给出答案We tried to get out his secrets but he did not speak.The meeting went on late,so I got out as soon as I could.get through穿过；通过(考试等)；做完；用完；给……接通电话When you get through (with your work),let's go out.get up起床；起立；(风等)变强；组织；打扮；复习Billy is getting up his history for the test tomorrow.She got herself up as a Roman soldier for the school play.look短语动词用法小结look back回顾；回头看；踌躇不前；停滞She often looks back on the good old days.look for寻找；期待；招来；惹起You're looking for a fight if you say things like that to me.look into朝……里面看；调查；浏览(书籍等)；快速翻查(资料等)The committee is looking into the cause of the accident.look on旁观；看作；俯瞰；朝着Two men were fighting while the rest were looking on.I look on him as a friend all the time.look over从……上方看过去；检查；翻阅A strange man was looking over the wall.look through透过……看去；审查；看穿；识破；读(看)一遍I have to look through my notebooks for the exam.look up抬头看；(在词典、参考书等中)查看；(生意等)好转；拜访I want to look up an old friend.give短语动词用法小结give的常用短语：give away赠送；泄漏；丧失；分发The rich man gave away all his money to the poor.give back归还；恢复(健康等)I hope the holiday will give him back his good spirits.give off散发出(光、烟、气味等)These wild flowers give off a nice smell.give out分发；发表；发出(光、热、声音等)；耗尽；筋疲力尽His strength gave out.Give out the money to the children.give over托付；留出；停止The keys were given over to our neighbours during our absence.情态动词+have done用法盘点表推测：must have done表示对过去发生的情况的肯定推测，意为“一定，准是，想必”，只用于肯定句中；can/could have done表示对过去发生的行为的怀疑和不肯定，通常用在否定句和疑问句中，意为“不可能”；may/might have done表示对过去发生的情况的推测，

意为“也许，或许”，一般只用于肯定句或否定句中，不用于疑问句。用might则表示语气更加不肯定。如：This cake is very sweet.You must have put a lot of sugar in it.My sister met him yesterday afternoon,so he couldn't have attended your lecture.It's too late.I think they may have gone to bed.表责备：could have done用在肯定句中，意为“本来能做……，但实际上未做……”might have done表示“本来可能做……，但实际上未做……”should/ought to have done表示“本来应该做……，但实际上未做”shouldn't have done/oughtn't to have done表示“本来不应该做……，但实际上做了……”needn't have done表示“本来不需要做……，但实际上做了……”。如：You could have made greater progress,but you didn't devote yourself to study.You might have given him more help,though you were busy.You should/ought to have stopped at the red light.You needn't have taken a taxi here,for it was very near to your house.用于与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的主句中：主要是would/should/could/might have done。如：If you had taken my advice,you would have succeeded in finishing the experiment.Had it not been for the doctor's treatment,he couldn't have lived till last year.