高一英语必修二UNIT  1-3  知识点总结

II---1 Cultural relics

一、知识点
1. cultural relics 文化遗产
Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.
博物馆展出了许多出土文物。By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country. 根据定义,首都是一个国家的政治文化中心。
2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀有  
3. in search of 寻找，寻求 = in search for
He went to the south in search for a better future.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。
4. in the fancy style 以别致的风格 in … style/ in the style of ……以……风格
These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones. 这些衣服对我来说有些花哨，我还是喜欢素净些的。
5. …a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. 用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。
decorate with 以...装饰
6. be designed for …为……而设计
by design 故意地
This room was originally designed to be my study. 这间屋子原预定做我的书房。
His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy. 他父母打算要他当陆军，但是他却喜欢当海军。
7. belong to 属于
We belong to the same generation. 我们属于同代人。
8. in return 作为回报/报答/交换          in turn 依次地，轮流的；转而，反过来
9. serve as     作为，用作，充当，起作用
The room can serve as a study. 这间房子可作书房用。
10. Later，Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。
have sth done    请/让别人做某事，使得，蒙受某种损失
We had the machine repaired.     我们请人把机器修好了。
11. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.

Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍树林以寻找失踪的孩
12. be at war 处于战争状态,交战
13. remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件艺术品搬走
He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。
This old table is a valuable piece of furniture. 这张旧桌子是一件很珍贵的家具。
14. in less than two days 在不到两天的时间里
15. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for…There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的.
There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China. 这是毫无疑问的,台湾属于中国。
.without doubt 无疑地，确实地
He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.
他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的.
16. rather than     胜于，而不是
Tom rather than Jack is to blame. 该受责备的是汤姆，而不是杰克。
I prefer to read rather than sit idle. 我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐着。
We aim at quality rather than quantity. 我们的目的是重质不重量。
17. Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也不认为他们会把它交给任何政府。
18. do with 处理，忍受，对付
I can't do with his insolence.   我忍受不了他那傲慢无礼的态度
What do they do with the coin?   他们是怎样处理这枚硬币的?。

II---II The Olympic Games

一、知识点
1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会
2. compete in …compete with other countries for world market 与其它国家竞争国际市场
compete in a race 参加赛跑
compete with [against] sb. for sth. 与某人竞争而获得某物
Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning.我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了荣誉而彼此之间相互竞争。
3. take part in 参加
We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted.

我们大家都得参加跑步训练, 无人例外.
4. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么？
stand for 代表；表示；主张；支持；拥护；容忍；允许
What does "ESL" stand for? "ESL"代表什么?
I won't stand for his insults any longer. 我再不能容忍他的污辱了。
5. （a） volunteer for (……志愿者)志愿做……。
6. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and used to write about the Olympics a long time ago

We used to keep in touch with each other by writing letters.我们过去常写信联系对方。
I am used to reading stories to my daughter every night and she enjoys it.我习惯了每天给女儿讲故事，她也非常喜欢这样做。
Wood can be used to make furniture. 木头能用来做家具。
There used to be a temple at the place where our school stands now.在我们学校所在之处过去有一座庙。
7.on a regular basis 定期地He comes to visit us on a regular basis.他定期来看望我们。
7. Onlyatheletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参见奥运会。
I am sure that he will be admitted to Beijing University this summer. 我肯定他今年夏天将被北京大学录取。
This ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。
The cinema admits about 20## people.这座电影院大约可坐 20## 人。
He never admits that he is wrong. 他从不承认自己错了。
John has admitted breaking the window. 约翰已承认打碎了窗子。
8. No other counries could join in, nor could slaves or women.

9. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics…妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们还在体操比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用。
10. as well 也；又；同样    as well as     (除...之外)也,既...又
I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.   我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。
A teacher should entertain as well as teach.教师不仅要教书，也要激起学生的兴趣。
11. So even the olive wreath has been replaced. 就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了。

12. be in/under sb’s charge管理       in charge of 负责
These books were left in your charge. 这些书由你管理。
I was in charge of my sister. 我在照看我妹妹。
This ward is in [under]the charge of Dr Green. 这间病房是由格林大夫负责的。
How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle? 他修理自行车收了你多少钱?
Do you charge for the use of the office telephone at off-duty time? 下班时间打办公电话你们收不收费?
The boy charged into the room. 男孩冲进屋里。
13. take responsibility for…对……负有责任，负起对……的责任
23. If you are discovered, you will be fined. 如果被发现，你将被罚款。
He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation. 他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。
14. make a bargain with sb. 与某人成交
15. promise to do sth. 答应做某事
She promised her brother that she would write to him. 她答应弟弟将给他写信。
Remember to carry out your promise . 记住要履行诺言。
16. one after another 一个接一个地Difficulties arise one after another.困难相继出现.
17. deserve to do sth  理应做，值得做
deserve attention [sympathy]  值得注意[同情]
deserve to be rewarded [punished] 该奖[罚]
If you do wrong, you deserve punishment. 你如做错事, 应当受罚。
18. be active in  积极于

II---III Computers

1. common adj. 普通的，常见的 n. 普通；平民 have nothing/ little/ something/ a lot in common 有……共同之处           

2. compare …with 把……与……相比较 compare to 把……比作……     

 3. “ 多久才” It took/was+一段时间+before It takes /will be+一段时间+before It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth. 花费某人……时间去做某事      

4. work as 担任；以…身份而工作     

5. from then on 从那时起 from now on 从现在起              

 6. by 介词，“不迟于，到……为止” 常用于完成时态。 since+时间点 “自从…以来”                                      

 7. as time goes by 随着时间流逝        

8. as a result 结果         

 9. so… that 如此…以致                                 

 10. so+ adj. +a(n)+单数可数名词+that 句子 such+ a(n)+ adj.+单数可数名词+that 句子                                      

11. alone adj.“单独的” adv. 单独；独自地 （客观） lonely adj.“孤独的”、“偏僻的” （主观）                                  

12. as well as “还有”、“不但…而且…” as well “也”         

13. be filled with = be full of 充满；装满                

   14. in a way 在某种程度上     

 15. make up 编造,补足,化妆       

 16. after all 毕竟      

17. with the help of 在…的帮助下

Unit 1

　　1. look into 调查

　　2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做，坚决做

　　3. belong to 属于

　　4. get /be lost ; be missing 迷路，丢失

　　5. do with 处理;对付

　　6. in search of ;in the/one’s search for 寻找

　　7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事

　　8. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

　　9. be made into . . . 被制成;

　　be made of /from 用…制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料)

　　be made for 为…制作

　　be made up of 由…组成

　　10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词

　　“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征

　　be of a(n) / the / the same “属于, 归于”

　　be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind…

　　11. work of amber art 琥珀艺术品.

　　12. as a gift of 作为…的礼物

　　13. in return 作为报答

　　14. become part of 成为…的一部分

　　15. serve as 充当，用作

　　16. add…to… 添加…到…

　　17. great wonders of the world 世界上的伟大奇迹

　　18. be at war 处于交战状态

　　19. less than 少于

　　20. no doubt 毫无疑问

　　21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷

　　22. take apart 拆开

　　23. rather than 胜于, 而不是

　　25. tell the truth 说实话

　　26. pretend to do sth 假装做某事

　　27. give an example from your own life 举一个你生活中的例子

　　28. think highly of 看重，重视

　　29. search for =look for

　　30. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见

　　31.情态动词(could /might /must /should) +have done

　　表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思

　　32. have sth. done 表示 “请人做某事” “使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”

　　Unit 2

　　1 take part in/join in 参加

　　2 the spirit of 精神、宗旨、灵魂

　　3 used to 过去常常

　　4 find out 查明，找出

　　5 every four years 每四年，每隔三年

　　6 two sets of 两套，两组

　　7 allow sb. in(out) 允许进入(出去);

　　8 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(不能说allow to do)

　　9 allow doing sth. 允许干某事。

　　10 be/get married(强调状态)+ to(不能用with) sb 和……结婚

　　11 a set of 一套，一组

　　12 compete in… 在某方面竞争

　　13 compete for… 为……而竞争

　　14 compete with/against 与……竞争

　　15 be admitted to 获准做某事

　　16 be admitted as 作为…被接受

　　17 reach the standard 达到……水平、标准

　　18 play an important role/part in 在…方面扮演重要角色(起重要作用)

　　19 as well as 和……一样

　　20 thank you for your time 感谢您(能抽空……)

　　21 come from the same root 同根

　　22 have (no) chance of doing sth. 有(没)做……的机会

　　23 go with 伴随，与……搭配

　　24 relate…to… 把……与关联起来

　　25 relate with 和……有关

　　26 run against… 和……赛跑

　　27 hear of 听说

　　28 make sure 确定

　　29 take turns 轮流

　　30 one after another 一个接一个

　　31 make sure +that clause 确定

　　Unit 3

　　1. sound simple 听起来简单

　　2. a technological revolution 技术革命

　　3. artificial intelligence 人工智能

　　4. begin as 作为…开始

　　5. solve/settle a problem 解决问题

　　6. a simple-minded man 一个头脑简单的人

　　7. mathematical problem 数学问题

　　8. be totally changed 被完全改变了

　　9. share information with 与…信息共享

　　10. serve the human race 为人类服务

　　11. common knowledge 常识

　　12. deal with 处理

　　13. in my opinion 在我看来

　　14. public opinion 公众舆论

　　15 an analytical method 分析法

　　16. share a room with 与…共居一室

　　17. connect with 与…有关

　　18. go by (从…旁)走过

　　19. bring into effect 使生效

　　20. the common people 老百姓

　　21. get together 聚集

　　22. after all 毕竟

　　23. with the help of 在…的帮助下

　　24. make up 编造，化妆

　　25. a personal letter 私人信件

　　26. watch over 看守，监视

　　27. have a good time 玩得愉快

　　28. once a year 一年一度

　　29. make a decision 做出决定

30. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干某事

　　31. building materials 建筑材料

　　32. in fact 事实上

　　33. create a new building 创建一栋新楼

　　34. in a way 在某种程度上

　　Unit4

　　1. as a result 结果

　　As a result of= because of 由于

　　result in = cause 导致 result form 由于

　　2. die out (动，植物物种)灭绝

　　die of 死于…(多内因)

　　die from 死于…(多外因)

　　die down 变弱;逐渐消失

　　be dying for 渴望得到…

　　3. be at a loss = be puzzled at =be confused 迷惑的，不解的

　　suffer a loss (of) 蒙受损失 make up for a loss 弥补损失

　　be lost in one’s thought(陷入沉思) lose heart lose one’s heart to sb

　　4.in peace 平静的(地);安静的(地)

　　in silence/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry

　　5. hunting for 搜索; 搜寻

　　6.be in danger of 有… 危险 be out of danger 脱离危险

　　endangered adj. 濒危的 dangerous 危险的

　　7.have / give an effect on / upon …

　　take effect(生效) come / go into effect 生效; 实施

　　8. be concerned about 担心.关心，挂念

　　9. get dressed 穿上衣服

　　get done强调动作，不能和表一段时间的状语连用;be done 表状态

　　10.turn round : 转过去，围绕…旋转

　　11.apply to应用 be applied to被应用于

　　apply for 请求,申请….. apply to sb. for sth.

　　12.protect ……from保护…..免受….危害

　　prevent from阻止(stop/ keep from)

　　13 .have a effect on 对...有影响

　　14. with a sad face looking at her. with + 宾语(O) + 宾语补足语

　　15.come into being: 形成;产生;开始存在

　　come into use：开始被使用 come into one’s mind / head: 突然想到

　　come into fashion: 开始流行come into consideration: 开始考虑

　　Unit 5

　　1.roll over 翻身, 打滚

　　roll up 卷起 roll down 滚下来

　　2.dream of / about (doing) sth 梦见, 梦想…

　　3.at a concert 在音乐会上

　　4.be honest with sb. 对…诚实

　　be honest about sth.

　　be honest in doing sth.

　　4.form the habit of 养成…的习惯

　　in the form of 以…的形式

　　in form 在形式上

　　5.passers-by 路人(复数)

　　6.earn extra money 赚外快

　　6.give sb. a chance to do 给某人做某事的机会

　　7.play jokes/a joke on sb. 捉弄

　　play tricks/a trick on sb.

　　laugh at / make fun of 嘲笑;取笑

　　8.base on 以….为基础, 基于….be based on

　　9.make music 做音乐

　　10.break up 破裂;拆散;停止;(战争等)爆发

　　break in/into 闯进

　　break off 中断;停止

　　break down 坏掉，发生故障;(身体)垮掉

　　11.hit sb. on/in the+身体部位击中某人的…

　　12.by chance/accident 偶然，意外地

　　13.come across 偶然遇见

　　14.sort out 分类

　　15.be confident of/about/in 对……有信心

　　16.give/put on a performace=perform 演出，表演

　　17.go wrong 出了毛病

　　18.since then 从那时起

　　19.come up with 提出

　　20.stick to do=insist on doing 坚持做某事

　　21.above of all 首先，最重要的是 first of all 第一

　　22.play musical instrument 演奏乐器

　　23.attract one’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣