初中英语动词的时态语法总结

名词

1. These _________ have saved many children’s lives. （20xx年上海徐汇区中考试题）

A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor

2. This is _________ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. (20xx年河北省中考试题)

A. Anne and Jane B. Anne’s and Jane’s C. Anne’s and Jane D. Anne and Jane’s

3. --Are there any ________ on the farm? ---Yes, there are some. (20xx年吉林省中考试题)

A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep

4. ---What would you like to drink, ________ or orange? ---Orange, please. (20xx年佛山市中考试题)

A. hamburger B. chip C. tea

一. 单项填空

1．--- Where have you been, Tim?--- I’ve been to ______.

A. the Henry house B. the Henry family C. The Henry’s home D. Henry’s 2．In England, if ____ is in the middle of the day, the evening meal is called supper. A. food B. lunch C. breakfast D. dinner

3．You looked for it twice, but you haven’t found it. Why not try ____ .

A. three times B. a third time C. the third time D. once

4．--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ? --- Certainly.

A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of water C. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters

5．Mike hurt one of his ______ in the accident yesterday.

A. tooth B. feet C. hand D. ear

6．There is some _______ on the plate.

A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears

7．In England, the last name is the _______ .

A. family name B. middle C. given name D. full name

8．The are going to fly _______ to Beijing.

A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans

9．The______ has two _______ .

A. boys; watches B. boy; watch C. boy; watches D. boys; watch

10．The little baby has two _______ already.

A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths

11．What’s your _______ for being late again?

A. idea B. key C. excuse D. news

12．--- It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.

--- But I think we should let _______ go out first.

A. woman and children B. women and child C. woman and child D. women and children

13．--- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “_______ ”on the door of his shop. --- Thanks.A.ENTRANCE B.BUSINESS HOURS C.THIS SIDE UP D.NO SMOKING

14．Are they going to have a picnic on _______ ?

A. Children’s Day B. Childrens’s Day C. Childrens Day D. Children Day 15．Where are the students? Are they in _______ ?

A. the Room 406 B. Room 406 C. the 406 Room D. 406 Room

二. 根据下列句子的情景及所给汉语注释，写出所缺单词。

1. We’ve got a lot of new ________(杂志) in our school library.

2. Please turn to another _______（频道）, I don’t like this show.

3. Yesterday the _________(航班) to London was put off because of the bad weather. 季节)

5. ---How many _______(小刀) do you have? ---Three.

6. __________ are widely used in the modern world.

7. June 1st is __________(儿童) Day.

8. Mary, would you please tell me your new ________(地址) so that I can write to you.

9. ---Does this piece of ______(音乐) sound nice?

---Yes. It’s wonderful!

10. May 12th is the International _______(护士) Day. Let’s say “ Thanks” to them for their work.

三. 根据句意和所给首字母写出所缺的单词。

1. “What’s your n_______?” “Li Lei.”

2. How many d_______ does your uncle have?

3. Please close the w______. It’s cold outside.

4. If you want study English well, you must pay attention to your p________.

5. A computer is one of the greatest i_________ in the world.

6. Zhang Hui is very excited. He will go to Japan with his p_______ during the Spring Festival.

7. At the a______ of seven, the lonely girl had to work to make living.

8. It’s only about an h_____ flight from Qingdao to Beijing by air.

9. Health is more important to me than m_______.

10. Be careful! It’s d__________ to run across the street now.

定语

1.---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?---Yes, he does. (20xx年哈尔滨中考试题)

A. which B. whose C. where D. who

2. The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.

A. who B. where C. what D. that (20xx年常州市中考试题)

3. ---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday?

---He has gone back to Qinghua University. (20xx年扬州市中考试题)

A. whom B. who C. whose D. which

4. I hate people _______ talk much but do little.

A. whose B. whom C. which D. who(20xx年益阳市中考试题)

一. 单项填空

1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?

---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.

A. he B. that C. whom D. which

2. I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.

A. who B. which C. they D. where

3. The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada.

A. which B. when C. who D. whom

4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing.

A. who B. whom C. he D. which

A. there B. when C. where D. which

6. Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.

A. that B. which C. why D. when

7. The moon is a world ______ there is no life.

A. that B. which C. where D. why

8. He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.

A. when B. where C. that D. which

9. He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.

A. when B. where C. that D. on which

10. Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.

A. who B. that C. whose D. which

11. He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.

A. that B. which C. when D. where

12. This is the house _______ I want to buy.

A. in which B. that C. whose D. where

13. This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.

A. which B. that C. when D. where

14. He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.

A. that B. which C. when D. where

15. He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station. 三. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空

1. The house _______ we live in is very big.

2. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.

3. This is the present _____ he gave me for my birthday.

4. The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.

5. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.

6. There is nothing in the world _______ can frighten him.

7. She wears a gold ring, _______ is very uncommon in our class.

8. We visited a factory _______ makes toys for children.

9. Is this the place _______ your father once lived?

10. I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League.

主谓

1How time flies! Ten years ________ passed.

A. have B. has C. is D. are(20xx年天津市

2. Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Summer Palace. They haven’t been back.

A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone(20xx年南通市中考试题)

3. Neither my father ________ going to see the patient.

A. nor I am B. nor I are C. or me are D. or me is(20xx年吉林

4. Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square.

A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers

C. is a number of deer D. is a number of deers (20xx年包头

一. 选择填空

1. They said the eighteenth and last lesson _______ quite easy.

A. is B. was C. are D. were

2. ---When are you going to Kumming for your holidays?

---I haven’t decided. ______ this Sunday ______ next Sunday is OK.

A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also

3. ______ Helen ______ Joan speaks beautiful Chinese after they came to China.

A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. A and B

4. _______ of them has his own opinion.

A. Both B. Some C. Every D. Each

5. Are there any _______ on the farm?

A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep

6. My shirt _____ white and my trousers _____ blue.

A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are

7. ------Two months _______ quite a long time.

------Yes. I’m afraid that he will miss a lot of lessons.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

8. The old man has two children but _____ of them lives with him.

A. both B. none C. neither D. all

9. Our knowledge of computer _____ growing all the time.

A. be B. is C. are D. were

10. Everyone except Tom and John _____ there when the meeting began.

A. is B. was C. are D. were

11. Most of the houses _______ this year.

A. has built B. have built C. has been built D. have been built

12. I think maths _____ very difficult to learn.

A. is B. are C. has D. have

13. A large number of students _____ to work in Xingjiang.

A. have gone B. has gone C. goes D. is going

14. The number of the students in the class ______ small.

A. are B. is C. have D. were

15. There _____ a lot of good news in today’s newspaper.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. _____ (be) everything OK?

2. Nobody _______ (know) the answer to the question.

3. Ten divided by two _______ (be) five.

4. Most of the drinking water ______ (be) from the Black River.

5. Not only she but also I _______ (do) morning exercises every day.

6. Either you or she _____ (have) made a wrong decision.

7. The family _____(be) spending the weekend together.

8. Bread and butter ______ (be) her daily breakfast.

9. The police _____ (be) trying to catch the thief.

10. The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different

reasons.

短语

1. (20xx年北京市中考试题)

When he ________ home, he saw his mother cleaning the room.

A. got up B. got back C. got off D. got on

2. Father is sleeping. You’d better ________ quiet. (20xx年北京市中考试题)

A to keep B. keep C. keeping D. kept

3. ---Would you mind _________ my pet dog while I’m away.

---Sure, no problem. (20xx年北京海淀区中考试题)

A. setting up B. looking after C. turning down D. keeping out

4. ---Mum, I’m offered 8,000 yuan a month of the job.

---Really? It just sounds ________ to be true. (20xx年常州市中考试题)

A. so well B. too good C. good enough D. too well

一. 选择填空

1. Would you please drive faster ? My flight is _________.

A. taking off B. getting off C. turning off D. putting off

2. On October 15, 2003 China _______ its first man-made spaceship, which made Yang Liwei a hero to many kids. A. set out B. Set off C. sent up D. sent out

3. ---How is the play going ? ---We are going to _______ the day after tomorrow.

A. put on it B. put it off C. put it on D. put it off

4. Mr Green is busy _______ the newspaper while his wife is busy ______ the housework.

A. reading ; with B. to read ; with C. to read ; doing D. with ; to do

5. We have to _______ our things if we travel on a train or a bus.

A. look at B. look up C.look like D. look after

6. ---If you ______ a new idea, please call me as soon as possible. --- Sure, I will.

A. keep up with B. catch up with C. feed up with D. come up with

7. ---Zhou Jielun is so cool. I’m his fan.---____________.

A. So do I B. So I do C. So am I D. So I am

8. ---Your new sweater looks beautiful. Is it _______ pure wool ?

---Yes, and it’s _______ Inner Mongolia.

A. made by ; made for B. made of ; made by C. made of ; made in D. Made by ; made from

9. Please _______ the box carefully. It is filled with glasses

A. put down B. put on C. put off D. put together

10. ---________ ! There’s a car coming !---Oh. Thanks.

A. Look over B. Look up C. Look on D. Look out

11. ---Look! The bus is coming. ---But it’s full of people. We can’t ______ .

A.get off B. get down C. get on with D. get on

12. ---Excuse me. Where’s the Science Museum? ---Take No.3 bus and ______ at the fourth stop.

A. get on B. get off C. get up D. get to

13. It’s very cold today. You’d better put _____ your coat when you go out.

A. away B. down C. on D. up

14. Miss Li told the children to walk one after another. She didn’t want them to ______ in

the park

A. get wrong B. get away C. get lost D. get ready

15. The flowers start to _____ in spring.

A. come in B. come out C. come from D. come to

16. Lucy, could you please help me _____ the map on the blackboard?

A. put into B. put up C. put out D. put on

17. “Get a ladder, please. I can’t _____ .” Jim said in a tall tree.

A. come back B. come out C. come down D. come over

18. I have ____ my parents, and now I’m answering it.

A. heard of B. heard from C. heard D. heard about

19. I can’t see the words clearly. Can I _____ the light?

A. turn on B. put off C. hold on D. take off

20. As soon as the man walked into the warm room, he _____ his heavy coat and sat down.

A. took away B. took down C. took off D. took up

二. 用非谓语动词填空

1. The bus was very crowded, so she wanted ______ a taxi.

2. She enjoys _______ novels before going to bed.

3. It took him two hours _______ his homework.

4. He has made up his mind _____ hard.

5. Would you like _______ the football match this afternoon?

6. The child stopped ______ and listened to the music.

7. Beethoven taught me ______ the music.

8. Thank you for _______ me to the party.

9. He lost his money, so he asked his friend ______ a train ticket for him.

10. Mark Twain liked to tell funny stories to make people ______ .

三. 完成下列句子

1. 请你把这些花送给她，好吗？Will you send ____ _____ _____ ?

2. 你离开教室的时候，不要忘记关窗户。

Don’t forget _____ _____ _____ _____ when you leave the classroom.

3. 我到学校的时候，听见她在唱歌。When I got to school, I hear ____ _____. 4. 不仅学生们，而且他们的老师也喜欢那个电影。

Not only the students but also their teacher _____ _____ ____ .

5. 我们都不喜欢跳舞。 None of us is fond of _________.

6. 我用了两个小时修车。It _______ me two hours _______ _______ the bike.

7. 直到妈妈回来时，他才完成作业。

He ______ finish his homework _______ his mother came back.

8. 他和我都不是老师。 ______ he _______ I am a teacher.

9. 他从小就对数学感兴趣。 He became ________ in maths when he was ________.

10. 你最好乘火车。You'd _______ ______ a train.

单选要点

1. Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to _______________there are no mistakes.

A. look for B. make sure C. find out D. think about

2. --- Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy?

--- I'll buy _________ of them, so I can give one to my friend, Hellen.

A. either B. neither C. all D. both

3. He __________ two thousand trees since 1985.

A. plants B. planted C. will plant D. has planted

4. ___________ you free last night?

A. Were B. Was C. Are D. Do

5. --- Dad, when will you be free? You agreed to go to the seaside with me four days ago. A. four-days B. four-day C. four days D. four day

6. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.

A. that B. how C. what D. if A. Wool B. Chicken C. Pork D. Milk

8. Which of the following does paper burn in?

A. CO2 B. N2 C. O2 D. He

9. Today, the forests have almost gone. People must ___________down too many trees.

A. stop to cut B. stop from cutting C. be stopped to cut D. be stopped from cutting

A. will B. must C. should D. can A. save B. to save C. saved D. saving

A. come; are B. will come; will be C. will come; are D. come; will be A. try; on B. get; off C. take; down D. pick; up A. do B. had C. did D. have

A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy

A. an; a B. a; an C. an; 不填 D. a; 不填 A. trouble B. idea C. luck D. time A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of D. thousand A. wrong something B. something wrong C. anything wrong D. nothing wrong

20.--- I've had enough bread. Would you like_____________?

--- No thanks.

A. a few more B. one more C. another more D. some more A. my, your B. mine, yours C. my, yours D. your, my

22. The father wished the twins to be doctors, but __________of them liked to study medicine.

A. both B. neither C. either D. none

23. Now Helen works ______________than before.

A. more carefully B. more careful C. much careful D. much carefully

24. We are doing much better __________English ________our teacher's help.

A. in, at B. at, in C. in, with D. with, with

25. If you like the chicken, you may have as_____________as you can.

A. much B. many C. more D. little

26. --- Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.

--- OK. Let's give him _____________to eat.

A. something different B. different anything C. anything different D. different something

27. The letter is ___________in French. I cannot read it.

A. writing B. written C. wrote D. writes

28. --- Your spoken English is much better.

--- Thank you. My teacher often asks us ___________English as __________as possible.

A. to speak, many B. not to speak, much C. to speak, much D. not to speak, more

29. It's getting dark. Please ______________the light.

A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down D. turn up

30. Martin is good at fishing, ________________?

A. is he B. does he C. isn't he D. doesn't he

31. -- Do you know him well? --- Sure. We _____________friends since ten years ago.

A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made

32. Cars and buses ___________stop when the traffic lights turn red.

A. can B. need C. may D. must

33. John fell asleep _____________he was listening to the music.

A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as

34. --- May I speak to John? --- Sorry, he ____________Japan. But he _________in two days.

A. has been to, will come back B. has gone to, will be back

C. has been in, would come back D. has gone to, won't cone back

35. --- Do you know __________________? --- They moved here soon after their son was born.

A. when would the Greens move here B. when the Greens moved here

C. the Greens would move here D. when the Greens would move here A. she B. Jane C. her D. hers A．The; an B．A; a C．The; a D．The; /

38. --- When was our Party founded? A．on October 1,1949 B．in May, 1922 C．on July 1,1921 D．in August, 1927 A．easy; easily B．easily; easily C．easy; easy D．easily; easy --- Certainly. A．some bottles of waters B．some bottles of water

C．some bottle of water D．some bottle of waters A．little B．a little C．few D．a few

42. Mr. Yu gave some new words to Lucy and asked her on the blackboard.

A．write it down B．write them down C．write down it D．write down them

43. --- Must I finish my homework now? A．mustn't B．can't C．may not D．needn't

44. --- When did you go to bed last night?

--- I didn't go bed A．until B．while C．after D．when

45. --- Does you sister remember to return the library book today? A．kept B．had C．borrowed D．keeping A．not to be B．not be C．don't be D．not to A．where does Li Lei work B．where did Li Lei work

C．where Li Lei works D．where Li Lei worked was!

A．How B．What a C．What D．How a A．has been to B．has gone to C．went to D．goes to

50. --- Hi, Kate. We're going to help Grandma Li with her housework this Saturday afternoon. A．So I am B．So do I C．So I do D．So am I

形容词

1. ---Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth?

---Of course the moon is. (20xx年北京市中考试题)

A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest

2. He has made _______ progress this term than before.

A. little B. less C. fewer D. much (20xx年上海徐汇区)

3. ---What delicious cakes! (20xx年江西省中考试题)

---They would taste _______ with butter.

A. good B. better C. bad D. worse

4. (20xx年河北省中考试题)

Bob never does his homework ________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.

A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as 1．There are many young trees on A. every B. each C. both D. all 2．--- It’s so cold today.-- Yes, it’s A. more cold B. more colder C. much colder D. cold 3．Little Tom has A. more B. a little C. many D. few 4．She isn’t so A. well B. good C. better D. best 5．Peter writes A. better B. best C. good D. well 6．He is A. stronger B. much stronger C. strong D. the strongest 7．I bought A. a few; a few B. a few; a little

C. a little; a few D. a little; a little

8．The box is A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no; to 9．The ice in the lake is about one meter . It’s strong enough to skate on. A. long B. high C. thick D. wide 10．Wu Lin ran A. so B. much C. very D. too

11. Jone looks so _______ today because she has got an “A” in her maths test.

A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily

12. The smile on my father’s face showed that he was ______ with me.

A. sad B. pleased C. angry D. sorry

13. ---Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?

---Certainly, we can buy ______ one than this, but ______ this.

A. a better; better than B. a worse; as good as

C. a cheaper; as good as D. a more important; good as

14. ---This digital camera is really cheap!

---The ______ the better. I’m short of money, you see.

A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive

15. If you want to learn English well, you must use it as _______ as possible.

A. often B. long C. hard D. soon

16. Paul has ______ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.

A. many B. some C. few D. more

17. English people _____ use Mr. Before a man’s first name.

A. never B. usually C. often D. sometimes

18. ---One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May.

---Right. The government spoke ______ that.

A. highly for B. high of

C. well of D. highly of

19. ---Remember this, children. ______ careful you are, ______ mistakes you will make. ---We know, Miss Gao.

A. The more; the more B. The fewer; the more

C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less

20. I have ________ to do today.

A. anything important B. something important

C. important nothing D. important something

二. 用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. __________ (Fortunate), there was no money in it.

2. Mobile phones are _________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China.

3. He put on his coat and went out ________ (quick).

4. She is ______ (good) than Li Ping at swimming.

5. A lot Chinese people are _______ (pride) of Yao Ming, a famous basketball star in NBA.

6. To our surprise, he suddenly returned on a cold ______ (snow) night.

7. Allie asked me ______ (polite) to put the things away.

8. It’s snowing hard. You must drive ________(careful).

9. The earth we live on is _______ (big) than the moon.

10. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second ________ (large) island in China. 三. 用适当的形容词或副词填空(首字母已给出)

1. A large number of mouths must be fed in those less d________ countries.

2. That evening Beethoven played the music for the girl as well as u______.

3. Hawaii is f_______ its beautiful beaches.

4. He often takes an a______ part in the sports meeting and he can get very good results each time.

5. The performance was so w_______ that everyone gave a long and loud applause(鼓掌).

6. Jiefang Road is the b_____ street in our city.

7. She lay a______ for hours thinking over her business.

8. I like ball games very much, but my f_______ sport is playing basketball.

9. The boy is too l______ . He doesn’t want to do anything.

10. The dictionary is very u________ . It will help you a lot.

名词【练习答案】

一．1.D 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.B

二．1.magazines 2.Channel 3. flight 4.season 5. knives 6. Computers 7. Children’s 8.

address 9. music 10. Nurses’

三．1.name 2.daughters 3. window 4. pronunciation 5. inventions 6.parents 7. age 8.

hour’s 9. money 10. dangerous

定语【练习答案】

一. 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.B

三. 1.that/ which 2.who/ that 3.that/ which 4.who/ that 5.that 6.that 7.which 8.which/ that

9.where 10.when

主谓【练习答案】

一. 1. B 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B11.D 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.A

二. 1.Is 2.knows 3.is 4.is 5.do 6.has 7.are 8.is 9.are 10.was; were

三. 1.Neither of us has seen the film.

2.There is no water in my cup.

3.Either he or I is going there.

4.Neither the students nor the teacher knows this matter.

5.Our family are spending the weekend together.

短语【练习答案】

一. 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.D1 2.B 13.C14.C 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.B

19.A 20.C

二. 1.to take 2.reading 3.to do 4.to study 5. to watch 6. playing 7.to play 8.inviting 9.to buy

10.laugh

三. 1.her these flowers 2.to close the windows 3.her singing 4.likes the film 5.dancing 6. took, to mend/ repair/ fix 7. didn’t, until 8. Neither, nor 9. interested, young 10. better, take 单选要点【练习答案】

1.B 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.D 19.B

20.D 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.D 33. C 34.B35.A 36.D

37.C 38.C 39.A 40.B 41.C 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.A 46.A 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.D

形容词【练习答案】

一. 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A

18.D 19.C 20.B

二. 1. Fortunately 2. widely 3.quickly 4. better 5. proud 6. snowy 7. politely 8. carefully 9.

bigger 10. largest

三. 1. developed 2. usual 3. famous 4. active 5. wonderful 6. busiest 7. awake 8. favourite 9. lazy 10. useful