大学英语六级考试高频词汇用法总结

him.

2. When trapped in drifting sadns, do not struggle, or you will be ________ in deeper. A. absorbed吸收吞并(高中词不考) B. pushed (初中词) C. heaved (heave举起重物) D. sucked (吸吮) trap受困于n.陷阱 entrapment trip偷天陷阱 suck some body's brains剽窃 reflesh心旷神怡耳目一新 answer：D 3. To ________ for his unpleasant experiences he drank a little more than was food for A. commence开始(commencement n.学位授予仪式) ★B. compromise妥协 C. compensate补偿(compensition n.补偿) D. compliment恭维称赞(complement n.补足物, [文法]补语, [数]余角vt.补助,补足) negotiate谈判 negotiation n. 『98.6第46题4个答案都重要 Movie directors use music to ________ the action on the screen. ★A. contaminate污染 ★B. compliment恭维称赞 ★C. contemplate沉思 ★D. complement与?相结合与?互为补充 answer：D』 answer：C 4. All visitors are requested to ________ with the regulations. A. comply ×B. agree (agree with) C. assist辅助(assistant助理assistant to 【是某人的助理一定要用to】) D. consent (consent with = agree to do sth ★三个遵守： adhere to遵守 comply with遵守 conform to遵守(符合??的需要遵从??的标准) ★全体一致： with one consent全体一致的共同的 uniform n.全体一致制服校服 unanimous全体一致 5. The captain ________ the horizon for approaching ships. 1

A. scanned (scan仔细的寻找和搜索)

B. scrutinized (六级书上位scrutiny n仔细审查监察) scrutiny committee监察委员会

C. explored探测(有科学目的的) (例如郑和下西洋)

D. swept打扫消除解除

approaching (approach靠近偏近n生活态度价值去想)

answer：A

6. The vast majority of people in any given culture will ________ to the established standards of that culture.(con前缀见44题)

A. confine限制局限confine sth/sb to

B. conform (conform to符合??的标准)

×C. confront面对(简单)

×D. confirm确信确实

★cata前缀= down ; fully (完全)

catalogue目录

logue = say ;tell

catastrophe灾难n.(catastrophic adj)

disaster灾难

disastrons adj

catagory种类部门

★circum前缀

circumstance环境

stan = stand

circum = around

cercuit一圈一周周围

circulate流通

★com前缀

⑴ together ⑵ with ⑶ wholly完全

变化形式

co-, col-, comb-, con-, cor-,

coalition联合联盟

cohere粘着连贯

comcide

collaborate合作

laborate = work col= together (在一起工作)

collapse倒塌坍塌

concentrate (cent核心)

configuration构造外形

counter - 前缀代表相反的

counteract反作用相对作用

counterbalance平衡力

7. Although he was on a diet, the food ________ him enormously.

▲A. inspired启发灵感激发激情(aspire往上冲一根利剑)

【▲inspiration灵感▲inspirational adj】

B. tempted引诱(坏的不良的引诱)(tempting = interesting中性词It is tempting 2

that??)

C. overcame逾越克服be overcome by被??占据(take over超车(overtake 【倒装】超车) overnight一夜之间overhight rich

×D. encouraged鼓励

on a diet减肥(menu菜单【法语】)

answer：B

8. His argument does not suggest that mankind can ________ to be wasteful in the utilization of these trsources.

▲A. resort (resort to诉诸于凭借于resort n归宿避难地度假胜地)

B. grant v同意n政府地福利和资助(take it for granted grant = agree with 【bond国债lottery彩票(政府发行) ★infrastructure基础设施建设)

×C. afford (高中词汇)【can/could afford sth足够支付?费用can/could aford to be冒风险做某事承担某事地责任)

D. entitle给予?地权利取名位(title核心)

argument论点

utilization利用

farmer比peasant有文化

answer：afford

9. If you want this pain killer, you'll hace to ask the doctor for a ________.

A. receipt收据收条

B. recipe (法语)食谱

C. subscription ⑴捐赠捐款⑵杂志或报纸的订阅量【circulation n发行量(35页70题A

D. prescription处方药

pain killer止痛药

v prescribe

morpline麻醉药

anesthesia

loop圈

answer：D

10. Some fish have a greater ________ for acid water than oters.

A. toleratance容忍忍耐力(耐药性)

B. resistance抵抗力

C. dependence依赖性赖药性(independent独立的)

D. persistence坚持固执抗打击能力

acid酸

▲repel抗拒▲defy违抗使不可能

answer：A

1. There was once a town in this couontry where all life seemed to live in ________ with its surroundings.

A. coincidence n一致巧合(coincident adj同时发生的)

B. harmony和谐n (disharmony不和谐disharmornious adj 【harmonious adj和谐的】) 3

C. uniform

D. alliance联盟联合

answer：B

2. The court considers a financial ________ to be an appropriate way of punishing him.

A. payment支付的款项付款

B. obligation义务职责

C. option v选择n期权

D. penalty违反法律或者规则的惩罚代价n点球

appropriate合适的适合的

answer：D

3. It is true that ________ a wild plant into a lajor food crop such as wheat requires much research time.(填培养)

A. multiplying动作的繁殖

B. breeding培育养育(动植物均可)【breeding n一代人new breeding新新人类anger generation六十年代愤怒的一代beat generation垮掉的一代】

C. magnifying放大夸大

D. generating发电能源的发出

★multi - 多多种

mono -

stereo多声道

monocracy独裁统治

monopoly垄断专卖

antitrust反垄断

trust托拉斯

concern康采恩

monopolize v独占垄断

monk僧

solitary孤独的

nun修女

- logue

monologue独白独脚戏

multitude多数民众

answer：B

4. The government has devoted a larger slice of its national ________ to agriculture than most other countries.

A. resources资源【户满resoueces (HR)人力资源】

▲B. potential adj潜在的n潜力

▲C. budget预算

D. economy经济n

global economy全球经济一体化

globalization全球化

econmist经济学家

economics经济学

landing economics土地经济学

demographic economics统计经济学

economical节约的节俭的

answer：C

5. In this poor country, surival is still leading industry; all else is ________.

A. luxury拉丁词奢侈奢华(LUX力士香皂)

B. accommodation⑴住宿⑵和解调解(recommendation推荐)

C. entertainment

D. refreshment精神爽快心旷神怡

all else其他任何一切

answer：A

6. some eciminals were printing ________ dollar bills until they were arrested.

A. dencent体面的优雅的合适的

B. fake伪钞fakce dollar

C. patent专利adj明显的【Intellectual (法语知识) Property (财产)知识产权asset财产fortune财富fortunate幸运(钱有关) elephant man (一贫如洗的人) a man with a good fortune (古英语)】

D. suspicious (考的概率小)

suspect悬挂嫌疑犯

be suspicious about something对某事感到怀疑

be suspicious of sb对某人感到怀疑

suspicion n怀疑

answer：B

7. Mr. Bloom is not ________ now, but he will be famous someday.

A. significant形容事务的重要性

B. dominant更强有力的显著的重要的(dominate v占据占领占主导地位board排行榜bill board美国排行榜)

C. magnificent书籍及衣物的精美的(不能形容人)

D. prominent形容人的重要显赫的重要的(very important peason VIP贵宾，VSP very significant person侏儒)

answer：D

8. His body temperature has been ________ for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.

A. uncommon不常见的不常发生的

B. disordered

C. abnormal不正常的

×D. extraordinary特殊的

▲ab - 代表away

abuse滥用

abortion流产堕胎

abrupt突然的唐突的

abstract抽象的摘要

abundant丰富的充足的

answer：C

9. He seems to be ________ enough to climb to the mountain top tin an hour.

A. radiant兴高采烈的狂喜的兴奋的

B. conscientious (重复)

C. conspicuous显著的(重复)【为了出名不择手段】

D. energetic运动时精力充沛热情专注(贬义形容头脑简单四肢发达)

hill 500米以下考试大论坛

mountain 1000米以上的代表山峰

answer：D

10. Although cats cannot see in complete darkness their eyes are much more ________ to light than human eyes are.

×A. glowing微弱的沉闷的(兴高采烈的意思)

B. brilliant杰出的(非常非常好的) outstanding (stand out)

C. sensitive敏感的

D. gloomy阴暗的沮丧的curve折(皱纹悉尼歌剧院上面的折)

answer：C

1. While nuclear weapons present grave ________ dangers, the predominant crisis of over population is with us today.

A. inevitable肯定如此的千篇一律的不可避免的

B. constant永恒的永远的

★C. overwhelming占绝对多数的压倒优势的

●●D. potential (见54题) adj潜在的n潜力

over population人口爆炸

present

predominant更为可怕的是

grave严肃的严重的

answer：D

2. This is the ________ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.

×A. true

B. original就考了这一次(最初的最先存在的原创的)

×C. real

D. genuine形容人：真诚的诚实的形容物体：真实的天然的真皮real leather = genuine leather

A. true和C. real在一起2个都要划掉6级考不到这么细

answer：B

3. Comparison and contrast are often used ________ in advertisements.

A. intentionally故意的intention意图企图

B. pertinently直接地有关地中肯地

C. incidentally附带地偶然地

D. tiresomely疲惫的令人厌倦的

comparison and contrast对比和对照(经常用在广告上)

answer：A

4. A complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to inproved 6

standards and should ________ new operating procedures.

A. result in 【result in +结果，result from +原因】

B. march with 【march A with B用A和B进行比较地竞争】

★C. subject to 【见下，最复杂的词组之一】(为动词短语不对)

D. proceed with = contime with【proceed to继续完成某事(尤其指硕士学位) proceed against sb控诉起诉】

should +动词+ and + should +动词【同谓语(应为同意词)】

★subject to

subject to做动词

⑴ bring、get under control使隶属于、使服从于

⑵cause to undergo or experience (undergo、experience经历)使遭受使经历

subjecet to做形容词

=有??地倾向易受??地影响

subject to做介词短语

=以??为条件

answer：A

5. ________ popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.

A. Subject to以??为条件(介词短语)

B. Contrary to与??相反(介词短语)

C. Familiar to.

D. Similar to.

it指classical music (古典音乐经典音乐)

simplicity单纯(艺术语透亮的艺术天才)

genius聪明的敏锐的灵巧的(98.6第41题ingenious聪明的敏锐的灵巧的)

answer：B

6. The bonds of true affection had pulled us - six very different men from six very different countries - across Antarctica; we proved in the end that we weren't very different ________.

A. for all用在句首= in spite of

B. as usual

C. in particular

D. after all用在句末表示毕竟归根到底

bondage绷带

Antarctica南极

Arctic北极

Pacific太平洋

Atlantic大西洋

answer：D

7. Though her parents ________ her musical ability, Jerrilou's piano playing is really terrible.

A. pour scorn on以比一的口气说到(提到) scorn轻蔑蔑视

B. heap praise upon赞扬堆起来大加赞赏(见下面)

C. give vent to宣泄吐露(vent火山口感情的宣泄口【不考词义(gre)腔肠动物的排泄 7

口】

D. cast light upon (cast投掷【马列主义单词XXX使投向敌人心脏的标枪】cast演职人员broadcast广播light光亮(舞台词))

though转折词

动词+ 名词+介词(看中间的名词)

★两个多种多样三个大多数

▲stacks of大量

▲array of大量

▲heaps of大量

heap堆【松散的堆(如沙堆)】

answer：B

8. Some children display an ________ curiosity about every new thing they encounter.

A. incredible

B. infectious

C. incompatible (incompatible with不能和谐相处性子相反志趣相异compatible兼容(IBM兼容机)≠ incompatible)

D. inaccessible ≠ accessible to (inaccessible to矛盾的不可接近的难以接近的【正式用语】)

answer：A

9. Bruce Stephen gripped the ________ wheel hard as the car bounced up and down. ×A. stirring动移动搅拌吹拂(47个意思)

B. driving逻辑意义上错语法上对(driving wheel驱动轮咕轮轮胎)

C. steering (steering wheel方向盘)

D. revolving旋转

rebound篮板球

stir a finger插手

not stir a finger别插手

glide滑(飞速得滑)

stir (武侠里面平行而至悄无声息)

10. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged ________ how great their achievements are.

×A. in spite of (简单)

×B. in ways of无这个词

C. in favor of支持赞成= support

D. in terms of根据以??角度在??方面

99年以前只要有in terms of就是答案20xx年以后没了，绝唱。

answer：D

1. The directions were so ________ that it was impossible to complete the assignment.

A. ingenious

B. ambitious野心勃勃得(形容人的)形容(idea plan)宏大而艰苦的

C. notorious臭名昭著的非常的极端的【02年考研翻译：crow is notorious poor.乌鸦乃是世间平凡鸟(乌鸦极端平常)】

▲D. ambiguous (中性词)含糊不清的模棱两可的

▲dilemma左右为难的

●●notorious臭名昭著地

●●notion概念定义

●●notable重要的有趣的

●●noticeable明显的显著的

●●noticed引人注目的

该题4个答案都有ous

answer：D

2. Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most ________ areas in Japanese life.

●●A. sophisticated ⑴在文化和艺术领域成就非凡的，造诣精深的

⑵事故的，老练的

▲B. competitive竞争激烈的

C. considerate为别人着想的，体谅别人的= thoughtful

D. superficial表面的表面上的肤浅的

means方式

★super为前缀

以fieal为后缀的词

●●artificial人道的

superior优越的卓越的优良的

superiority优越性

superb极好的高质量的庄重华丽的

supreme最高的supreme court最高法院

superable可以胜任的可以超越的

ful后缀与able后缀的区别

ful后缀代表前面名词本身所有的东西(如colorful色彩缤纷的)

able后缀代表可以做什么的(如colorable可以涂上色彩的)

superfluous多余的过剩的

answer：B

3. If a person talks about his weak points, his listenre is expected to say something in the way of ________.

A. persuasion (presuade劝说persuasiong劝告劝戒信仰信念)

B. remedy成功解决问题的方法治愈疾病的良方

C. encouragement鼓励激励

D. compromise妥协

answer：C

4. Her interest in redecorating the big house kept her ________ for a whole week. ×A. constrained

B. dominated主宰主导(keep sb. dominated使?一致居于领先地位)

×C. restricted (四级)

D. occupied (keep sb occupied使某人忙于做某件事情只考这一次)

keep sb done

a whole week

occupled a whole week to do sth

answer：D

5. If we ________ our relations with that country, we'll hanve to find another supplier of raw materials.

A. diffuse扩散传播dif前缀+ fuse

B. dininish消失减少【同义词：abate/curtail/lessen/shrink (缩水)】

C. terminate完全终止(adj terminal完全终止的termination n)【同义词： cease/cease fire停火】

×D. preclude

terminator终结者

include/exclude

clude代表shut

include - > shut in

exclude - > shut out

pre前缀在什么什么之前

preclude预防防止前兆

answer：B

6. Moive directors use music to ________ the action on the screen.

★A. contaminate化学和放射性污染(contaminate的词义范围比pollute大)

B. compliment占美，恭维【compliments问候语】

C. contemplate思索沉思

D. complement连接与??相补充

●●六级考表示“思索”的词

reckon/ponder/observe

answer：D

7. A terrible traffic accident happened; people were saddened when they watched the ________ sight on TV.

A. panic惊慌慌张

B. patriotic爱国的有爱国心的

C. pathetic

D. periodic

★patri前缀表示“父系的”

partriotic爱国的有爱国心的

sympathy同情心

pathetic可怜的悲悯的(宗教词)

period

periodic定期的定时的

periodical期刊杂志

para前缀代表beside/beyond/against

parachute降落伞(废弃的拉丁词防止坠落)

para - > against

chute - > fall

parallel平行线

paralyze麻醉使难以活动

paramount至高无上的，卓越的(美国派拉蒙公司)

parliament议会

parody讽刺文章拙劣的模仿

parasol太阳伞

sol - > solar

▲solemn公众的严肃的

pan前缀代表all

answer：C

8. Many tourists were ________ by the city's complicated traffic system.

▲A. degraded道德堕落阶层(级)降低

B. bewildered迷惑

★C. evoked唤起激起【evoke唤起激起provoke激怒provocative adj挑衅的激怒的vex激怒】

D. diverted (divert疏散转移调整diversification多元化)

▲表示迷惑的词晦涩难懂

bewilder/perplex/obscure/confuse/at a loss

de前缀代表down

grade阶级阶层品味(社会地位)

answer：B

9. Over the last fifteen years, running has become a popular ________ for 30 million participants of all ages.

×A. fantasy想象力幻想(好的坏的都是小新是小王子也是) fantastic adj非常好(口语)

B. pastime爱好消遣= pass time

C. symposium专题论坛研讨会【国际上用的最多的研讨会名词：convention, forum论坛(fortune forum财富论坛， conference记者招待会)

D. penalty (重复)代价惩罚点球

participants

『古罗马，不穿衣服，套着一个床单的苏哥拉底，跟不穿衣服，套着一个床单的伯拉图之间进行一场辩论。苏哥拉底最后是因为妖言惑众被古罗马政府赐予死刑。他在临终前说过一句著名的话，英语没法翻译，汉语很简单。

他说：“谁是妖言惑众，我去死，你去活，谁好，只有神知道。”』

answer：B

10. Some people think that a ________ translation, or word-for-word translation, is easier than s free translation.

A. literal采集者退散

B. literary文学的精美的雕琢文字的

C. liberal自由的

D. linear线性的直线的

word-for-word translation字面对字面的翻译

literal translation直译

free translation意译

milky way银河(鲁迅)

galaxy银河系(原来叫牛奶路系，感谢鲁迅吧)

answer：A

1. Many novels that attempt to mirror the world are really ________ of the reality that they represent.

A. reflections反映，表现，影响，(水中的倒影)

B. demonstrations说明演示

C. illuminations照明照亮(illustration说明例证)

×D. reproductions复制再生

mirror (《空镜子》翻译应该是water mirror (透明的镜子如水，希腊神话，两面都可以照到，生活是多样的透明的))

answer：A

2. It is through learning that the individual ________ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.

×A. retains = keep (太简单)

×B. gains

×C. achieves实现(会出achieviment/accomplishment成就)

▲D. acquires获得获取需要

habitual ways习惯方式

▲acquaintance ⑴同事同志朋友⑵亲密关系经验知识

answer：D

3. Generally, it is only when animals are trapped that they ________ to violence in order to escape.

A. proceed (proceed to完成某事尤指硕士学位)

×B. appeal (appeal to恳求恳请)

★C. resort (resort to诉诸于凭借于)

D. incline爱好倾向

answer：C

4. Mary once ________ with another musician to compose a piece of pop music.

A. merged (merge A with

B. A与B合并，合并与控股不一样，如惠普跟康柏并购案)

B. collaborated (collaborate with sb与其合作【出版图书，作画，写音乐】col前缀(重复，看前面笔记)

C. coincided (coincide with构成，组成)

D. constituted

answer：B

5. During their first teacher training year, the students of ten visited local schools for the ________ of lessons.

A. observation观察注意引用评述

B. investigation

C. inspection视察巡查

×D. examination (GRE：Graduate Record Examination)

因为照抄字典，漏了半句，所以每个学生都送了0.5分(在第一个教师培训年，学生经常访问本地学校，为了听课或者检验教学质量)

inspection词根spect

spect = look

inspection = look into调查

prospect前景前途期望

spectacular adj看上去很大壮观的

spectacle眼镜

凡是spect都跟眼睛有关系

『去美国的3个条件：

⑴必须申请到美国排名前20位的学校

⑵必须要有3年以上的工作经验

⑶必须GRE有2100分以上

vision代表你有多大的视野(外国教授都喜欢)

television电视

恶性拼搏，越拼越薄弱(比如都在学商科)

送学环保的：如果没有你，我们全是土鳖

耐得住寂寞

注：该题王长喜点评历年真题的答案为A』

answer：C

6. He attends to the ________ of important business himself.

★A. transaction交易商务【只要有business就要选transaction】

▲B. transition三个意思：⑴社会制度的转型⑵季节的转换⑶时间的过渡

▲C. transmission三个意思：⑴疾病的传播⑵(广播电影电视的)卫星传送⑶(文化信仰的)传播

×D. transformation

trans前缀加后缀或词根组成

transaction = trans + action

transition = trans + position

transmission = trans + mission

transformation = trans + formation转变改变

answer：A

7. Out of ________ revenge, he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her repution.

A. perfect完全(very非常很)【perfect storm惊涛骇浪(“完美风暴”是没有文化的表现)莎士比亚原著】

×B. total

C. sheer完全的纯粹的

D. integral构成整体所需的完整的整个的

完全出于报复(revenge报复)

blacken her character玷污她的人格

ruin her reputation损坏她的名誉(《不要跟陌生人说话》)

answer：C

8. A most ________ argument about who should go and fetch the bread from the kitchen was going on when I came in.

★A. trivial琐碎的(绝对考点词【▲同义词：)inconsiderabel insignificant ★反义词(重要的)：prominent/eminent/celebrated/conspicuous/foremost/distinguished】

×B. delicate

C. minor

D. miniature

answer：A

9. The children cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful ballons ________ slowly into the sky.

A. floating漂浮四级词汇(阿甘正传 - 羽毛慢慢升向空中【ascend】，然后开始漂浮

【float】，狂风一阵吹来，一直飘【drify】)

B. raising举起升起

C. heaving (heavy举起重物)四级词汇

D. ascending⑴上升攀登⑵轻薄的东西升向空中

轻的薄的升向空中用：ascend

answer：D

10. Do you have any ________ about waht living beings on other planets would be like?

A. ideal完美的想法或事务

B. comprehension全面的广泛的

C. notion概念

D. intelligence智力脑力

Intel (智慧的罗马词根)

Microsoft (阿拉伯飞毯叫soft)最细微的东西载成它的理想

Compaq包装打包表示把最好的东西打在一起

luncent (透明的)朗讯科技使人之智慧更为透彻

CIA：Central Intelligence Agency中央情报局

1. We rarely perceive more than a minute ________ of the sights and sounds that fall upon our sense organs; the great majority pass us by.

A. fiction虚构的捏造的【motion fiction/picture电影novel小说truth/report】

B. function功能v坐动词表示“运转工作”▲deprive of剥夺

C. fraction碎片

D. friction摩擦冲突

rarely考试大论坛

barely仅仅刚刚几乎不能

barely前的数字比barely后面的数字大

answer：C

●●2. For many patients, institutional care is the most ________ and heneficial form of care.

A. persistent坚持的

B. appropriate合适的适合的

C. thoughtful为他人着想的沉思的

D. sufficient足够的≠ insufficient缺乏的

institutional care慈善机构照顾的方式

『2000.06 41

For many patients, institutional care is the most ________ and beneficial form of care.

A. pertinent

B. appropriate

C. acute

D. persistent

answer: B』

answer：B

3. It's pleasure for him to ________ his energy and even his lift to reaearch work.

A. dedicate (dedicate to = devote to)

B. dictate命令指使dictator独裁者dictatorship独裁统治

×C. decorate装饰

×D. direct

conductor音乐指挥

director艺术总监

answer：A

4. They are well ________ with each other since they once studied in the same university.(都给了0.5分错题)

A. indentified (be indentified with与某人持认同，感觉的与某人接近)

B. recognized (A ， B区别不考)【n. recognition赞誉承认be recognized被承认被证实】

C. acknowledged承认告知

D. acquainted (be acquainted with与某人熟识)

answer：D

★5. There is a ________ difference in meaning between the words surroundings and environment.

A. gentle

B. subtle (事情)不明显不显著(人)精明的敏锐的

★C. feeble脆弱的虚弱的

D. humble谦虚的

answer：B

6. All the finished products are stored in a ________ of the delivery port and shipping is available at any time.

A. garage车库停车场parking (美)泊车

B. cabinet橱柜酒柜(内阁【引申】)『内阁表示核心的政府职能部门，中国是国务委员』wardrobe衣柜

C. capsule太空舱胶囊

D. warehouse货舱大型仓库或超市(mart/mall大型超市)

answer：D

7. When he tired to make a ________, he found that the hotel was completely filled because of a convention.(99年前最爱考的题目)

A. reservation预定

×B. claim声称

C. mess n.混乱的无序的

D. revision复查修正

mess up

I have messed up all the things.

in the mess (英国字典用来说美国经济混乱，美国字典用来说欧洲经济混乱) answer：A

8. Parents taken a great interest in the ________ questions raised by their children.

A. nasty严重的糟糕的

B. naive天真无邪的天真而自然的

C. obscure (讲过多遍)

D. offensive冒犯进攻≠ defensive防御的

answer：B

9. Although it was his first experience as chairman, he ________ over the meeting with great skill.

A. presided (preside over主持)

B. administered治理管理

C. mastered控制掌握n大师

D. executed v宣判死刑执行实施

dministration

MBA: Master of Business Administration

DBA: Doctor of Business Administration

executive adj.行政的

CEO：Chidf Executive Officer首席行政官首席执行官

COO：Chief Operation Officer首席运营官

Board董事会

CFO：Chief Finacial Officer首席财政官

FC：Finacial Controller财政总监

关系：CEO下面是COO, CEO上面是Board

CFO跟CEO平级，CFO下面是FC

answer：A

10. Both parties promised to ________ the contract to be signed the following day.

×A. keep with

B. tangle with和某人吵架与某事有瓜葛tangle难以解决的复杂的事务

C. adbere to/complain with/conform to (符合标准及要求)(3个遵守)

D. devote to全力以赴

contract用的不好

treatry协议

answer：C

1. The Space Age ________ in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union.

A. initiated (initial起初的开始的，initiative起初阶段主动地位领先优势initiate v某事发生)

B. orginated (origin、originate from某事从某处发源sb originate sth某人发明/创造什么东西)

C. embarked (embark on doing sth开始一件令人激动的事情)

★D. commenced (commence重大的事件及历史时期的开始)

launch发射升空

lease租约本文

answer：D

2. John said that he didn't quite ________ and asked me to repeat what Ihad said.

A. snatch up掠夺忽然行动

B. summon up鼓起勇气积累信心

C. catch on

D. watch out当心

▲表示明白的六级2个词组

make sense of (make sense) / catch on =understand

answer：C

3. When he tried to make a ________, he found that the hotel that he wanted was completely filled because of a convention.(99年1月最后一次)

A. complaint (complain v抱怨)

B. claim

C. reservation

×D. decision

answer：C

4. A budget of five dollars a day is totally ________ for a trip round Europe.

A. inadequate不够的不充分的

B. incapable无能的、绝望的、无助的

C. incompatible ≠ compatible (正确答案只有 - >incompatible with与……对立

【没有 - > compatible with与……协调】)

D. invalid违法的、无效的、不正确的、无理由的

valid有效的

answer：A

5. In our highly technological society, the number of jobs for unskilled workers is ________.

A. sbrinking减少

B. obscuring只考形容词形式，表示“费解，晦涩”，做动词“使……费解，使……模糊不清”

C. altering

×D. constraining

alter：change

alteration n变化改变

alternate adj轮流的交换的v交替轮换

alternative n异端异类adj选择性的二中选一的

misfit不合时宜 - >alternative不指蛊惑仔指精神上学术著作上的异端异类 answer：A

6. The fire has caused great losses, but the factory tried to ________ the consequences by saying that the damage was not as serious as reported. ×A. decrease

B. subtract数字的减少

C. minimize考试大论坛

D. degrade v (使)降级使堕落使退化

extravagant奢侈的过分的重要的

answer：C

7. If the world is to remain peaceful, the utmost effort must be made by nations to limit local ________.(局部战争)

A. collisions n (运动物体)碰撞冲突(文化意识或战争)(collide运动物体碰撞)

B. combats战争中的小战斗突袭

●●C. contradictions反驳驳斥矛盾

D. conflicts长期战争内心冲突争执

utmost = most extreme

answer：D 1. The Space Age ________ in October 1957 when the first 18

artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union.

A. initiated (initial起初的开始的，initiative起初阶段主动地位领先优势initiate v某事发生)

B. orginated (origin、originate from某事从某处发源sb originate sth某人发明/创造什么东西)

C. embarked (embark on doing sth开始一件令人激动的事情)

★D. commenced (commence重大的事件及历史时期的开始)

launch发射升空

lease租约本文

answer：D

2. John said that he didn't quite ________ and asked me to repeat what Ihad said.

A. snatch up掠夺忽然行动

B. summon up鼓起勇气积累信心

C. catch on

D. watch out当心

▲表示明白的六级2个词组

make sense of (make sense) / catch on =understand

answer：C

3. When he tried to make a ________, he found that the hotel that he wanted was completely filled because of a convention.(99年1月最后一次)

A. complaint (complain v抱怨)

B. claim

C. reservation

×D. decision

answer：C

4. A budget of five dollars a day is totally ________ for a trip round Europe.

A. inadequate不够的不充分的

B. incapable无能的、绝望的、无助的

C. incompatible ≠ compatible (正确答案只有 - >incompatible with与……对立

【没有 - > compatible with与……协调】)

D. invalid违法的、无效的、不正确的、无理由的

valid有效的

answer：A

5. In our highly technological society, the number of jobs for unskilled workers is ________.

A. sbrinking减少

B. obscuring只考形容词形式，表示“费解，晦涩”，做动词“使……费解，使……模糊不清”

C. altering

×D. constraining

alter：change

alteration n变化改变

alternate adj轮流的交换的v交替轮换

alternative n异端异类adj选择性的二中选一的

misfit不合时宜 - >alternative不指蛊惑仔指精神上学术著作上的异端异类 answer：A

6. The fire has caused great losses, but the factory tried to ________ the consequences by saying that the damage was not as serious as reported. ×A. decrease

B. subtract数字的减少

C. minimize

D. degrade v (使)降级使堕落使退化

extravagant奢侈的过分的重要的

answer：C

7. If the world is to remain peaceful, the utmost effort must be made by nations to limit local ________.(局部战争)

A. collisions n (运动物体)碰撞冲突(文化意识或战争)(collide运动物体碰撞)

B. combats战争中的小战斗突袭

●●C. contradictions反驳驳斥矛盾

D. conflicts长期战争内心冲突争执

utmost = most extreme

answer：D

1. Many novels that attempt to mirror the world are really ________ of the reality that they represent.

A. reflections反映，表现，影响，(水中的倒影)

B. demonstrations说明演示

C. illuminations照明照亮(illustration说明例证)

×D. reproductions复制再生

mirror (《空镜子》翻译应该是water mirror (透明的镜子如水，希腊神话，两面都可以照到，生活是多样的透明的))

answer：A

2. It is through learning that the individual ________ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.

×A. retains = keep (太简单)

×B. gains

×C. achieves实现(会出achieviment/accomplishment成就)

▲D. acquires获得获取需要

habitual ways习惯方式

▲acquaintance ⑴同事同志朋友⑵亲密关系经验知识

answer：D

3. Generally, it is only when animals are trapped that they ________ to violence in order to escape.

A. proceed (proceed to完成某事尤指硕士学位)

×B. appeal (appeal to恳求恳请)

★C. resort (resort to诉诸于凭借于)

D. incline爱好倾向

answer：C

4. Mary once ________ with another musician to compose a piece of pop music.

A. merged (merge A with

B. A与B合并，合并与控股不一样，如惠普跟康柏并购案)

B. collaborated (collaborate with sb与其合作【出版图书，作画，写音乐】col前缀(重复，看前面笔记)

C. coincided (coincide with构成，组成)

D. constituted

answer：B

5. During their first teacher training year, the students of ten visited local schools for the ________ of lessons.

A. observation观察注意引用评述

B. investigation

C. inspection视察巡查

×D. examination (GRE：Graduate Record Examination)

因为照抄字典，漏了半句，所以每个学生都送了0.5分(在第一个教师培训年，学生经常访问本地学校，为了听课或者检验教学质量)

inspection词根spect

spect = look

inspection = look into调查

prospect前景前途期望

spectacular adj看上去很大壮观的

spectacle眼镜

凡是spect都跟眼睛有关系

『去美国的3个条件：

⑴必须申请到美国排名前20位的学校

⑵必须要有3年以上的工作经验

⑶必须GRE有2100分以上

vision代表你有多大的视野(外国教授都喜欢)

television电视

恶性拼搏，越拼越薄弱(比如都在学商科)

送学环保的：如果没有你，我们全是土鳖

耐得住寂寞

注：该题王长喜点评历年真题的答案为A』

answer：C

6. He attends to the ________ of important business himself.

★A. transaction交易商务【只要有business就要选transaction】

▲B. transition三个意思：⑴社会制度的转型⑵季节的转换⑶时间的过渡

▲C. transmission三个意思：⑴疾病的传播⑵(广播电影电视的)卫星传送⑶(文化信仰的)传播

×D. transformation

trans前缀加后缀或词根组成

transaction = trans + action

transition = trans + position

transmission = trans + mission

transformation = trans + formation转变改变

answer：A

7. Out of ________ revenge, he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her repution.

A. perfect完全(very非常很)【perfect storm惊涛骇浪(“完美风暴”是没有文化的表现)莎士比亚原著】

×B. total

C. sheer完全的纯粹的

D. integral构成整体所需的完整的整个的

完全出于报复(revenge报复)

blacken her character玷污她的人格

ruin her reputation损坏她的名誉(《不要跟陌生人说话》)

answer：C

8. A most ________ argument about who should go and fetch the bread from the kitchen was going on when I came in.

★A. trivial琐碎的(绝对考点词【▲同义词：)inconsiderabel insignificant ★反义词(重要的)：prominent/eminent/celebrated/conspicuous/foremost/distinguished】

×B. delicate

C. minor

D. miniature

answer：A

9. The children cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful ballons ________ slowly into the sky.

A. floating漂浮四级词汇(阿甘正传 - 羽毛慢慢升向空中【ascend】，然后开始漂浮

【float】，狂风一阵吹来，一直飘【drify】)

B. raising举起升起

C. heaving (heavy举起重物)四级词汇

D. ascending⑴上升攀登⑵轻薄的东西升向空中

轻的薄的升向空中用：ascend

answer：D

10. Do you have any ________ about waht living beings on other planets would be like?

A. ideal完美的想法或事务

B. comprehension全面的广泛的

C. notion概念

D. intelligence智力脑力

Intel (智慧的罗马词根)

Microsoft (阿拉伯飞毯叫soft)最细微的东西载成它的理想

Compaq包装打包表示把最好的东西打在一起

luncent (透明的)朗讯科技使人之智慧更为透彻

CIA：Central Intelligence Agency中央情报局

转自:<a href='/wy-cet6/'>育路英语六级考试网</a>

1. We rarely perceive more than a minute ________ of the sights and sounds that fall upon our sense organs; the great majority pass us by.

A. fiction虚构的捏造的【motion fiction/picture电影novel小说truth/report】

B. function功能v坐动词表示“运转工作”▲deprive of剥夺

C. fraction碎片

D. friction摩擦冲突

rarely

barely仅仅刚刚几乎不能

barely前的数字比barely后面的数字大

answer：C

●●2. For many patients, institutional care is the most ________ and heneficial form of care.

A. persistent坚持的

B. appropriate合适的适合的

C. thoughtful为他人着想的沉思的

D. sufficient足够的≠ insufficient缺乏的

institutional care慈善机构照顾的方式

『2000.06 41

For many patients, institutional care is the most ________ and beneficial form of care.

A. pertinent

B. appropriate

C. acute

D. persistent

answer: B』

answer：B

3. It's pleasure for him to ________ his energy and even his lift to reaearch work.

A. dedicate (dedicate to = devote to)

B. dictate命令指使dictator独裁者dictatorship独裁统治

×C. decorate装饰

×D. direct

conductor音乐指挥

director艺术总监

answer：A

4. They are well ________ with each other since they once studied in the same university.(都给了0.5分错题)

A. indentified (be indentified with与某人持认同，感觉的与某人接近)

B. recognized (A ， B区别不考)【n. recognition赞誉承认be recognized被承认被证实】

C. acknowledged承认告知

D. acquainted (be acquainted with与某人熟识)

answer：D

★5. There is a ________ difference in meaning between the words surroundings and environment.

A. gentle

B. subtle (事情)不明显不显著(人)精明的敏锐的

★C. feeble脆弱的虚弱的

D. humble谦虚的

answer：B

6. All the finished products are stored in a ________ of the delivery port and shipping is available at any time.

A. garage车库停车场parking (美)泊车

B. cabinet橱柜酒柜(内阁【引申】)『内阁表示核心的政府职能部门，中国是国务委员』wardrobe衣柜

C. capsule太空舱胶囊

D. warehouse货舱大型仓库或超市(mart/mall大型超市)

answer：D

7. When he tired to make a ________, he found that the hotel was completely filled because of a convention.(99年前最爱考的题目)

A. reservation预定

×B. claim声称

C. mess n.混乱的无序的

D. revision复查修正

mess up

I have messed up all the things.

in the mess (英国字典用来说美国经济混乱，美国字典用来说欧洲经济混乱)

answer：A

8. Parents taken a great interest in the ________ questions raised by their children.

A. nasty严重的糟糕的

B. naive天真无邪的天真而自然的

C. obscure (讲过多遍)

D. offensive冒犯进攻≠ defensive防御的

answer：B

9. Although it was his first experience as chairman, he ________ over the meeting with great skill.

A. presided (preside over主持)

B. administered治理管理

C. mastered控制掌握n大师

D. executed v宣判死刑执行实施

dministration

MBA: Master of Business Administration

DBA: Doctor of Business Administration

executive adj.行政的

CEO：Chidf Executive Officer首席行政官首席执行官

COO：Chief Operation Officer首席运营官

Board董事会

CFO：Chief Finacial Officer首席财政官

FC：Finacial Controller财政总监

关系：CEO下面是COO, CEO上面是Board

CFO跟CEO平级，CFO下面是FC

answer：A

10. Both parties promised to ________ the contract to be signed the following day.

×A. keep with

B. tangle with和某人吵架与某事有瓜葛tangle难以解决的复杂的事务

C. adbere to/complain with/conform to (符合标准及要求)(3个遵守)

D. devote to全力以赴

contract用的不好

treatry协议

answer：C

转自:<a href='/wy-cet6/'>育路英语六级考试网</a>

1. The Space Age ________ in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union.

A. initiated (initial起初的开始的，initiative起初阶段主动地位领先优势initiate v某事发生)

B. orginated (origin、originate from某事从某处发源sb originate sth某人发明/创造什么东西)

C. embarked (embark on doing sth开始一件令人激动的事情)

★D. commenced (commence重大的事件及历史时期的开始)

launch发射升空

lease租约

answer：D

2. John said that he didn't quite ________ and asked me to repeat what Ihad said.

A. snatch up掠夺忽然行动

B. summon up鼓起勇气积累信心

C. catch on

D. watch out当心

▲表示明白的六级2个词组

make sense of (make sense) / catch on =understand

answer：C

3. When he tried to make a ________, he found that the hotel that he wanted was completely filled because of a convention.(99年1月最后一次)

A. complaint (complain v抱怨)

B. claim

C. reservation

×D. decision

answer：C

4. A budget of five dollars a day is totally ________ for a trip round Europe.

A. inadequate不够的不充分的

B. incapable无能的、绝望的、无助的

C. incompatible ≠ compatible (正确答案只有 - >incompatible with与??对立【没有 - > compatible with与??协调】)

D. invalid违法的、无效的、不正确的、无理由的

valid有效的

answer：A

5. In our highly technological society, the number of jobs for unskilled workers is ________.

A. sbrinking减少

B. obscuring只考形容词形式，表示“费解，晦涩”，做动词“使??费解，使??模糊不清”

C. altering

×D. constraining

alter：change

alteration n变化改变

alternate adj轮流的交换的v交替轮换

alternative n异端异类adj选择性的二中选一的

misfit不合时宜 - >alternative不指蛊惑仔指精神上学术著作上的异端异类

answer：A

6. The fire has caused great losses, but the factory tried to ________ the consequences by saying that the damage was not as serious as reported.

×A. decrease

B. subtract数字的减少

C. minimize

D. degrade v (使)降级使堕落使退化

extravagant奢侈的过分的重要的

answer：C

7. If the world is to remain peaceful, the utmost effort must be made by nations to limit local ________.(局部战争)

A. collisions n (运动物体)碰撞冲突(文化意识或战争)(collide运动物体碰撞) 31

B. combats战争中的小战斗突袭

●●C. contradictions反驳驳斥矛盾

D. conflicts长期战争内心冲突争执

utmost = most extreme

answer：D

转自:<a href='/wy-cet6/'>育路英语六级考试网</a>

1. For many patients, institutional care is the most ________ and beneficial form of care.(重复98年的考题)

A. pertinent相关的中肯的

B. appropriate合适的

▲C. acute敏锐的急性病▲chronic慢性病

D. persistent坚持

answer：B

2. Among all the changes resulting from the ________ entry of women into the work force, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important.

A. massive大量的

B. quantitative关心数量关心数字的

C. surplus多余的过剩的(从99年开始它就成为选项的一员，但是始终不会答案)

×D. persistent难以对付的可怕的

resulting from来源于

is not the least important = is most important

answer：A

3. Mr. Smith became very ________ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake.

A. ingenious聪明的敏锐的

B. empirical凭经验的非理论的arbitrary主观的凭经验的(哲学词找不到例句不会考)

C. objective客观的

D. indignant愤怒的resent恼怒憎恨(indignation n.) antagonist愤怒的排外的

blunder犯错误

commit a blunder

answer：D

4. Rumours are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ________ ones.

A. turbulent混乱的不安宁的

B. tragic悲剧的

C. vulnerable脆弱的易受伤害的

D. suspicious可疑的

answer：A

5. The ________ cycle of life and death is a subject of insterest to seiectists and philosophers alike.

A. incompatible矛盾的不相容的

▲B. exceeding非常的极度的

★C. instantaneous

D. eternal永恒的

answer：D

6. She remains confident and ________ untroubled by our persent problems.

A. indefinitely不确定的模糊的

B. infinitely极端的无限的极大的

budget.

C. optimistically乐观的 D. seemingly表面的看上去的 untroubled平静 answer：C ★7. Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations ________. A. simultaneously同时 B. spontaneously自然的 C. homogeneously同等性质的 D. contemporarily同时代的当代的 answer：A 8. The police were alterted that the escaped criminal might be in the ________.(猜得) A. vain空的虚无飘渺的 B. vicinity附近周围 C. court法院 D. jail监狱 answer：B 9. Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major ________ in every family's A. nutrition B. expenditure花费费用 C. routine例行公事常规 D. provision供应量 34

budget预算

answer：B

10. Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from ________ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.(7.8%每人给0.5)

A. configuration结构分布形状

B. constitution宪法事物的一般结构

C. condemnation批评责难

D. contamination化学污染放射性污染

转自:<a href='/wy-cet6/'>育路英语六级考试网</a>

1. There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the ________ from fall to winter.

▲A. transmission

×B. transformation转变

▲C. transition

▲D. transfer

full to winter秋冬过渡

3+1单词

simultaneous/spontaneous/homogeneous

answer：C

2. I think we need to see an investment ________ before we make an expensive mistake.

A. guide指南

B. entrepreneur企业家

C. consultant顾问

D. assessor评估者陪审法官

collide.

answer: C 3. The ________ on this apartment expires in a year''s time. A. treaty (国与国之间的)协约 B. lease租约 C. engagement约定(commitment商业上的约定承诺) D. subsidy (政府资助的)津贴补助金 answer：B 4. The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state ________. A. pensions养老金 B. earnings C. salaries D. donations捐赠 ▲charity慈善 charity institution慈善机构 answer：A 5. There is supposed to be a safety ________ which makes it impossible for trains to A. appliance机械装置 B. accessory附件零件配件 C. machine D. mechanism 『王长喜六级评析的答案为D』 36

answer：A

6. After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally ________.

A. deteriorated恶化变化=degenerate变坏堕落(该词汇的4个特点：⑴长⑵有前缀⑶不太注意⑷永远不会考)

B. dispersed散开消散(警察用高压水龙头※驱散※人群;我国大地上※分布着星星点点※的湖泊)散步也是disperse【四级scatter消散】

C. dissipated消散消失

D. drained耗尽

finally最终

dominish消失减少(同义：smother eliminate)

shrink缩水

answer：D

7. No one can function properly if they are ________ of adequate sleep.

A. deprived (deprive of剥夺)

B. ripped (rip撕剥)

C. stripped 【strip (from)剥夺(财产，荣誉)】

D. contrived谋划策划发明设计

answer：A

8. For years now, the people of that farawy country have been cruelly ________ by a dictator.

A. depressed

B. immersed = indulege沉浸陷入

C. oppressed压制压抑

D. cursed赌咒

answer：C

9. Ever since the rise of industrialism, education has been ________ towards producing workers.(难题)

A. harnessed控制利用利用自然的力量产生电能

B. hatched孵(蛋)策划拟订

C. motivated激发兴趣使用动机

D. geared调节以适应某种需要(gear to/towards)

answer：D

10. The prospect of increased prices has already ________ worries.

A. provoked引起

B. irritated (激怒使某人感到愤怒)

C. inspired

D. hoisted (用来表示：建筑材料从低到高;国旗升上去)

answer：A

转自:<a href='/wy-cet6/'>育路英语六级考试网</a>

1. His career was not noticeably ________ by the fact that he had never ben to college. ×A. prevented (不会考，简单)

B. restrained

C. hindered 【be hindered】

D. refrained

B. D.为两个障眼词

answer：C

2. When trapped in drifting sadns, do not struggle, or you will be ________ in deeper.

A. absorbed吸收吞并(高中词不考)

B. pushed (初中词)

C. heaved (heave举起重物)

D. sucked (吸吮)

trap受困于n.陷阱

entrapment trip偷天陷阱

suck some body's brains剽窃

reflesh心旷神怡耳目一新

answer：D

3. To ________ for his unpleasant experiences he drank a little more than was food for him.

A. commence开始(commencement n.学位授予仪式)

★B. compromise妥协

C. compensate补偿(compensition n.补偿)

D. compliment恭维称赞(complement n.补足物, [文法]补语, [数]余角vt.补助,补足) negotiate谈判

negotiation n.

『98.6第46题4个答案都重要

Movie directors use music to ________ the action on the screen.

★A. contaminate污染

★B. compliment恭维称赞

★C. contemplate沉思

★D. complement与?相结合与?互为补充

answer：D』

answer：C

4. All visitors are requested to ________ with the regulations.

A. comply

×B. agree (agree with)

C. assist辅助(assistant助理assistant to 【是某人的助理一定要用to】)

D. consent (consent with = agree to do sth

★三个遵守：

adhere to遵守

comply with遵守

conform to遵守(符合??的需要遵从??的标准)

★全体一致：

with one consent全体一致的共同的

uniform n.全体一致制服校服

unanimous全体一致

5. The captain ________ the horizon for approaching ships.

A. scanned (scan仔细的寻找和搜索)

B. scrutinized (六级书上位scrutiny n仔细审查监察) scrutiny committee监察委员会

C. explored探测(有科学目的的) (例如郑和下西洋)

D. swept打扫消除解除

approaching (approach靠近偏近n生活态度价值去想)

answer：A

6. The vast majority of people in any given culture will ________ to the established standards of that culture.(con前缀见44题)

A. confine限制局限confine sth/sb to

B. conform (conform to符合??的标准)

×C. confront面对(简单)

×D. confirm确信确实

★cata前缀= down ; fully (完全)

catalogue目录

logue = say ;tell

catastrophe灾难n.(catastrophic adj)

disaster灾难

disastrons adj

catagory种类部门

★circum前缀

circumstance环境

stan = stand

circum = around

cercuit一圈一周周围

circulate流通

★com前缀

⑴ together ⑵ with ⑶ wholly完全

变化形式

co-, col-, comb-, con-, cor-,

coalition联合联盟

cohere粘着连贯

comcide

collaborate合作

laborate = work col= together (在一起工作)

collapse倒塌坍塌

concentrate (cent核心)

configuration构造外形

counter - 前缀代表相反的

counteract反作用相对作用

counterbalance平衡力

7. Although he was on a diet, the food ________ him enormously.

▲A. inspired启发灵感激发激情(aspire往上冲一根利剑)

【▲inspiration灵感▲inspirational adj】

B. tempted引诱(坏的不良的引诱)(tempting = interesting中性词It is tempting that??)

C. overcame逾越克服be overcome by被??占据(take over超车(overtake 【倒装】超车) overnight一夜之间overhight rich

×D. encouraged鼓励

on a diet减肥(menu菜单【法语】)

answer：B

8. His argument does not suggest that mankind can ________ to be wasteful in the utilization of these trsources.

▲A. resort (resort to诉诸于凭借于resort n归宿避难地度假胜地)

B. grant v同意n政府地福利和资助(take it for granted grant = agree with 【bond国债lottery彩票(政府发行) ★infrastructure基础设施建设)

×C. afford (高中词汇)【can/could afford sth足够支付?费用can/could aford to be冒风险做某事承担某事地责任)

D. entitle给予?地权利取名位(title核心) argument论点 utilization利用 farmer比peasant有文化 answer：afford 9. If you want this pain killer, you'll hace to ask the doctor for a ________. A. receipt收据收条 B. recipe (法语)食谱 C. subscription ⑴捐赠捐款⑵杂志或报纸的订阅量【circulation n发行量(35页70题A

D. prescription处方药

pain killer止痛药

v prescribe

morpline麻醉药

anesthesia

loop圈

answer：D

10. Some fish have a greater ________ for acid water than oters.

A. toleratance容忍忍耐力(耐药性)

B. resistance抵抗力

C. dependence依赖性赖药性(independent独立的)

D. persistence坚持固执抗打击能力

acid酸

▲repel抗拒▲defy违抗使不可能

answer：A

英语四六级写作主语错误解读来源：青年人(Qnr.Cn) 2008-12-18 15:19:12

中国教育考试第一门户】资料下载外语书店一、主语错误

责任编辑：虫虫

20xx年6月大学英语四级考试复杂长难句分析(一)

41 【青年人：

第一章并列平行结构(一)

英语句子最常用的方法是通过使用一些关联词，如 and、or等，或标点符号如：分号，逗号，破折号等，若干个在语义上有联系或相互照应的单词、词组或子句连在一起组成一种并列或平行结构的长句，以表达一个复杂得多层次含义。这种句式虽然难度不一定很高，但在复杂长句中还是占了相当大的比例的.

Classroom ：

1.I wanted her to know that my heart was with her,and that I thought England owed her a great debt and was going to miss her.

要点:that my heart??and that I thought为两个并列宾语从句;owed her ??and was going?? 为两个并列的谓语结构。

参考译文：我想让她知道我的心和她在一起，而且我认为英国欠了她一大笔债，很快就会怀念她。

2.And neither friends nor family can convince phobic people that most animals are harmless,that thousands of travelers fly safely every day,and millions of people ride safely in elevators several times each day.

要点:neither??nor连接并列主语。”convince”后接”people”作宾语，另外三个”that??”从句并列作”convince”的宾语，其中最后一个 ”that??”从句前省略了”that”，若补齐即为”(that)millions of people??each day”。

参考译文：朋友们及家庭成员都无法说服恐惧症患者，使他们相信多数动物对人无害，数以千计的旅行者每日都安全飞行，数百万的人每天都安全地乘好几次电梯。

3.Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused about.

要点：as well as为连接词组，意为“不但??而且??;既??又??”，在句中连接并列成分。还要注意as well as的用法与not only?but also?相同，但重点通常在as well as前面的部分。

参考译文：不仅要复习你仍然混淆不清的地方，而且要重温课堂上提到的要点。

Exercise :

1. We need to be taught the duty of planting trees as well as of cutting them.

2. We know that this is so,but all too often we recogenize this truth only in our backward glance when we remember what it was and then suddenly realize that it is no more.

3. This is not an easy lesson to learn,especially when we are young and think that the world is ours to command,that whatever we desire with the full force of our passionate being can,nay,will,be ours.

我需要被告之种植和砍树的责任

虽然我们知道这,但是我们认识到这事实仅仅在当我们记起这和忽然意识到这不在是,我们往后的一眼

这不是容易学习的课程,尤其当我们年轻和思考着世界是由我们控制的

20xx年6月大学英语四级考试复杂长难句分析(三)

第一章并列平行结构(三)

Classroom ：

1. Now,Shaw is exaggerating,but there is something in what he says,and the question is worth following up,for the sake of the light it throws on modern knowledge。

要点：本句是由并列连词but，and引导的并列复合句。在第三个分句中it throws on modern knowledge是定语从句，修饰名词light，定语从句的引导词that被省略。“throw light on sth.”的意思是“make sth. clear”。

参考译文：当然萧伯纳是言过其实了，但他所说的也确实有些道理，这一问题值得进一步探讨，因为它会帮助人们看清现代知识的真实情况。

2.It was mostly he who talked and he seemed afraid to stop for fear she’d ask him to leave her by herself.

要点：这是一个由and连接的并列复合句。And前面的句子是强调句，强调的成分是he。for fear(that)=in order that?should not happen意为“生怕，以免”，to leave her by herself=to leave her alone。

参考译文：大部分时间都是他在讲话。他似乎害怕停下来，生怕话一停，她就会请他离开。

Exercise :

1.If you are a man,you can point out that most poets and men of science are male;if you 43

are a woman,you can retort that so are most criminals.

1.要点：这是一个句型结构十分对称的并列复合句。“so are most criminals”是倒装结构，most criminals是主语，so是表语，代替male以避免重复。

参考译文：如果你是男人，你会指出，大多数诗人和科学家都是男性的;如果你是妇女，你会反驳说，大多数罪犯也都是男性的。

20xx年6月大学英语四级考试复杂长难句分析(二)

第一章并列平行结构(二)

1. More than three million people live in inner London,and nearly five million people live in the surrounding suburban area,which is made up of formerly separate villages that have merged to form what is now called outer London.

要点:全句为并列复合句。“and”连接并列句。第二个句子是主从复合句。“which”引出非限制性定语从句，修饰“area”。“that”引出限制性定语从句，修饰“villages”。“what”引出名词从句，作“from”的宾语。

参考译文：三百多万人口居住在伦敦市区，将近五百多万人口居住在周围的郊区——该地区由原来分散的村庄构成，逐步形成如今被称为的外伦敦。

2. Then I remembered how often I,too,had been indifferent to the grander of each day,too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the splendor of it all.

要点：此句存在着一个“too?to?”结构，即“too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the splendor of it all”。注意：“I,too,had been indifferent to the grander of each day”中“too”的含义为“也”，请不要混淆。

参考译文：然后我回想起自己过去也经常对每天的壮观景象不感兴趣，也经常一头埋在细小的、有时甚至是卑鄙自私的事物中而对这整个奇观麻木不仁。

Exercise :

1. One can only guess that if he heard many of them he was only strengthened in his resolve not to allow himself or his bride to be made a spectacle---not their live selves or their bodies.

要点分析和参考译文 :

要点：破折号后面not?or?结构相当于neither?nor?结构。

参考要点：人们只能猜测，如果他确实听到了不少有关情况的话，这只能坚定他的决心：不能让自己和新娘成为展览品而丢人现眼——活着的时候不能这样，死了也不行。

大学英语四级阅读基本功训练之长难句过关:第1讲

来源：青年人(Qnr.Cn) 2008-3-18 13:30:12 【青年人：中国教育考试第一门户】资料下载外语书店

大学英语六级考试高频词汇用法总结

英语句子最常用的方法是通过使用一些关联词，如 and、or

等，或标点符号如：分号，逗号，破折号等，若干个在语义上有联系或相互照应的单词、词组或子句连在一起组成一种并列或平行结构的长句，以表达一个复杂得多层次含义。这种句式虽然难度不一定很高，但在复杂长句中还是占了相当大的比例的.

从今天开始我们就由浅入深，来对这一类型的句子进行练习和攻克。希望大家通过练习能掌握分析这类句式的一般规律和方法。

Exercise

Keeping your head, instead of crowding and pushing to get to an exit, may make the different between life and death when fire breaks out.

The way space is used to enable the individual to achieve privacy, to build homes or to design cities is culturally influenced.

And neither friends nor family can convince phobic people that most animals are harmless, that thousands of travelers fly safely every day, and millions of people ride safely in elevators several times each day.

要点分析和参考译文

要点：句中主语为动名词短语“Keeping……” “crowding”和“pushing”两个动名词是并列平行结构。

参考译文：当火灾发生时，保持冷静，不要向安全出口乱挤乱拥，这样就会使生与死的机会截然不同。

要点：主语the way 有一个很长的定语从句修饰，定语从句中有三个并列的不定式短语作动词“is used”的目的状语即to achieve privacy， to build homes，和to design cities。本句的主干部分为：The way is culturally influenced。

参考译文：怎样利用空间实现个人隐私，修建住宅及规划城市都受到文化上的影响。

要点：neither…nor连接并列主语。“convince”后接“people”作宾语，另外三个“that……”从句并列作convince 的宾语，其中最后一个“that……”从句前省略了“that”补齐则为（that） millions of……。

参考译文：朋友们及家庭成员都无法说服恐惧症患者，使他们相信：多数动物对人无害，数以千计的旅行者每日都安全的飞行，数百万的人每天都安全地乘好几次电梯。

大学英语四级阅读基本功训练之长难句过关:第2讲来源：青年人(Qnr.Cn) 2008-3-18 13:29:58 【青年人：中国教育考试第一门户】资料下载外语书店英语句子最常 45

用的方法是通过使用一些关联词，如 and、or等，或标点符号如：分号，逗号，破折号等，若干个在语义上有联系或相互照应的单词、词组或子句连在一起组成一种并列或平行结构的长句，以表达一个复杂得多层次含义。这种句式虽然难度不一定很高，但在复杂长句中还是占了相当大的比例的.

从今天开始我们就由浅入深，来对这一类型的句子进行练习和攻克。希望大家通过练习能掌握分析这类句式的一般规律和方法。

Exercise

练习之前先征求大家一点意见，有同学反映说三句太多了？大家觉得是不是要减少到每天两句？或者对节目还有其他的意见也可以和我说哦：）下面开始今天的练习吧。

In whatever company, they may find persons and conversations more or less pleasing. At whatever table , they may find meat and drink of better or worse taste, dishes better or worse prepared.

Many workers stay at jobs they are too old for rather than face possible rejection.

But we remember with far greater pain that we did not see that beauty when it flowered, that we failed to respond with love when it was tendered.

要点分析和参考译文:

要点：这两句为对偶句，结构工整。 In whatever company 意为"无论和什么人交往"不要误以为"不论在什么公司"。 persons and conversations的定语后置。同样道理meat and drink，dishes 也都带有后置定语。

参考译文：无论和什么人交往，他们会发现有些人、有些谈话讨人喜欢，而有些则不然。同样，无论吃什么饭，酒和肉总有可口的和不可口的，菜肴的烹调亦总有优劣之分。

要点：they are too old for是定语从句修饰jobs。Rather than 前后为相同的语法成分即stay 和 face。

参考译文：许多工人宁愿守着因自己年老已不适合的工作，而不愿意去面对（再找工作时）可能会遇到的拒绝

要点：remember 后面有两个并列的宾语从句，一个是that we did not see??，另一个是that we failed to??。由于介词短语with far greater pain 的分隔和两个宾语从句又各带了一个状语从句，而使全句的结构变得较为复杂。

参考译文：可是，我们更痛苦的回忆是，我们没有看见鲜花怒放时的美丽，没有在别人对我们施以爱之时也以爱回报。

大学英语四级阅读基本功训练之长难句过关:第3讲来源：青年人(Qnr.Cn) 2008-3-18 13:29:42 【青年人：中国教育考试第一门户】资料下载外语书店英语句子最常用的方法是通过使用一些关联词，如 and、or等，或标点符号如：分号，逗号，破折号等，若干个在语义上有联系或相互照应的单词、词组或子句连在一起组成一种并列或平行结构的长句，以表达一个复杂得多层次含义。这种句式虽然难度不一定很高，但在复杂长句中还是占了相当大的比例的.

从今天开始我们就由浅入深，来对这一类型的句子进行练习和攻克。希望大家通过练习能掌握分析这类句式的一般规律和方法。

练习之前先解决昨天练习中的一个问题，我看大家对昨天最后一句的翻译大多和原文有出入。关键是在we failed to respond with love when it was tendered. 这句中tendered这个单词，豆豆和大家一样已开始也是用了tender这个词最常见的词义，“嫩的，脆弱的“。但看了答案之后，豆豆查了字典。首先要说明这里的tender是做动词，这应该很容易判断。其次在牛津高阶英汉双解词典中tender作为动词，词典是这样释义的：1 ~(for sth) 投标。（与本句无关不做祥解） 2 ~ sth (to sb) ：to offer or give sth to sb 提供，提议，提出。eg: He has tendered his resignation to the prime Minister. 他已向首相递交辞呈。那我们这句句子中取得就是tender的这一种释义：给予，提供。好了，这是豆豆查完字典后的拙见，不一定全对，大家如果有不用意见可以一起讨论。

下面开始今天的练习吧！

Exercise

We know that this is so, but all too often we recognize this truth only in our backward glance when we remember what it was and then suddenly realize that it is no more.

people think of cowboys as free people, unafraid to battle with wild animals, living close to nature, with the trees and the sky and the stars.

Clearly , science may involve not only careful observation but also a willingness to be creative; this may entail looking beyond existing paradigms governing research in a given area of study.

要点分析和参考译文

要点：此句又两个并列结构存在，一个使全局的主干结构，即由but连接的两个分句"we know??，but all too often we recognize??"；另一个是glance 后面跟着由and连接的两个并列的状语从句。这两个状语从句在实践上存在着先后顺序，在结构上是一个对偶句，而且第二个状语从句得主语省略，即when we remember what it was and then suddenly (we) realize that it is no more。

参考译文：我们大家都知道这是实际情况。可我们却常常只是再回首往事想起它当时的情景时才认识到，并且此时我们会突然发现它已不复存在了。

要点：句中谓语动词为一短语"think of ?? as", 后接名词短语" free people"及形容词短语"unafraid to battle with wild animals"并列作cowboys的宾语补足语。分词短语"living??"及介词短语"with the trees??" 做伴随及方式状语。

参考译文：人们把牛仔看成是自由自在的人，毫不惧怕与野兽搏斗，在大自然的怀抱中生活，与树木，天空及星斗共存。

要点：此句是由;号链接在一起的两个独立的句子，是一个并列的结构。第二个分句的主语this 指的应该是前面的整个句子的含义，否则会出现理解上的偏差。Existing paradigms 是介词beyond 的宾语，而governing research 是paradigms的定语。

参考译文：可见，科学包括的不仅是仔细观察，而且还包括乐于去创新，这就必须要超越那些支配着某一特定学科的现有的研究规范。

大学英语四级阅读基本功训练之长难句过关:第4讲来源：青年人(Qnr.Cn) 2008-3-18 13:29:22 【青年人：中国教育考试第一门户】资料下载外语书店英语句子最常用的方法是通过使用一些关联词，如 and、or等，或标点符号如：分号，逗号，破折号等，若干个在语义上有联系或相互照应的单词、词组或子句连在一起组成一种并列或平行结构的长句，以表达一个复杂得多层次含义。这种句式虽然难度不一定很高，但在复杂长句中还是占了相当大的比例的.

从今天开始我们就由浅入深，来对这一类型的句子进行练习和攻克。希望大家通过练习能掌握分析这类句式的一般规律和方法。

Exercise

The intentional termination of life of one human being by another - mercy killing (安乐死) - is contrary to that for which the medical profession stands and is contrary to the policy of the American Medical Association.

Put them all together, exalt（提高）them above their present imperfections, add to them the vision of humankind redeemed, forever free of need and strife（争议）and you have a future lighted with the radiant colors of hope.

More than three million people live in inner London, and nearly five million people live in the surrounding suburban area, which is made up of formerly separate villages that have merged to form what is now called outer London

要点分析和参考译文

要点：句子主干有两个并列的谓语部分，即" is contrary to??and is contrary to??。" 词组mercy killing 是对前面内容的概括。for which the medical profession stands 是"that"的定语从句。

参考译文：有意识的结束一个人的生命--安乐死--既违反了医学界的职业立场，也违反了美国医学会协会的宗旨。

要点：此句的主干是一个由and 连接的并列结构。第一部分有几个并列祈使句组成，第二部分是一个完整的主谓结构，全句主干即"Put?exalt?，forever free ? strife and you have a future?colors of hope。由于第一部分并列祈使句较长而第二部分较短，而且连接两部分的and前面有存在着另外一个and（need and strife）从而致使句子的结构较复杂，不易看出主干的并列结构。

参考译文：把这一切集合起来，加以提高，使之超越现存的缺点，再加上人类得到拯救的憧憬，永远无求无争，那么你将有一个闪耀着希望的绚丽多彩的未来。

要点：全句为并列复合句。 "and"连接并列句。第二个句子是主从复合句。"which"引出非限制性定语从句，修饰"area"。"that " 引出限制性定语从句，修饰 "villages"。"what" 引出名词从句作"form"的宾语

参考译文：三百多万人口居住在伦敦市区，将近五百多万人口居住在周围的郊区--这些郊区由原来分散的村庄构成，逐步形成如今被称为的外伦敦。

大学英语四级阅读基本功训练之长难句过关:第5讲来源：青年人(Qnr.Cn) 2008-3-18 13:28:51 【青年人：中国教育考试第一门户】资料下载外语书店第一章并列平行结构

从今天开始我们就由浅入深，来对这一类型的句子进行练习和攻克。希望大家通过练习能掌握分析这类句式的一般规律和方法。

Exercise

Human beings have distinguished themselves from other animals, and in doing so ensured their survival, by the ability to observe and understand their environment and then either to adapt to that environment or to control and adapt it to their own needs.

These expenses , however, usually involve the rent of a small office , expenses for stationary, and possibly , the salary of a secretary.

He must assume that you have lived in the tropics , have never seen a coat worn or put on, and that he is to tell you verbally how to do it.

要点分析和参考译文

要点：此句为一个多层次的并列结构，”by” 以前的部分为句子的主体部分，由“and”连接的两个并列的分句组成。第二个分句的主语和一部分谓语省略了以避免重复。In doing so可以理解为in the process of distinguished themselves from other animals。第二个分局的完整句子应为and in doing so (they have) ensured their survival。By 所引导的短语里ability带了多个动词不定式做修饰，这些不定式又存在着一个并列的结构，to observe and (to) understand与either??or引导的to adapt to??，to control and (to) adapt it??得并列，and连接。

参考译文：人类已把自己和其他动物区别开了。人类具有观察和了解周围环境的能力，能适应环境，控制环境和根据自己的需要改造环境。人类就是这样生存了下来。

要点：在谓语动词involve 后面是由三个平行的名词短语构成的宾语：he rent of a small office , expenses for stationary, the salary of a secretary。副词however及possibly 为插入语。

参考译文：然而，这些费用通常包括租赁一间小小的办公室和办公用品的支出，或许还要包括秘书的工资。

要点：本句中, that 引导的宾语从句共有三个，have never seen??，是一个省去了引导词that及主语you的宾语从句；过去分词worn or put on作宾语coat的补语。

参考译文：他肯定以为，你一直居住在热带从来没有见过穿在身上的外衣或怎样穿外衣，故而他要告诉你如何穿外衣。

大学英语四级阅读基本功训练之长难句过关:第6讲来源：青年人(Qnr.Cn) 2008-3-18 49

13:28:22 【青年人：中国教育考试第一门户】资料下载外语书店第一章并列平行结构

从今天开始我们就由浅入深，来对这一类型的句子进行练习和攻克。希望大家通过练习能掌握分析这类句式的一般规律和方法。

Exercise

It is important that they be looking at the speaker at the precise moment when the speaker reestablishes eye contact: if they are not looking, the speaker assumes that they are disinterested and either will pause until eye contact is resumed or will terminate the conversation.

And the limited investments that are made in training workers are also much more narrowly focused on the specific skills necessary to do the next job rather than on the basic background skills that make it possible to absorb new technologies.

One can only guess that if he heard many of them he was only strengthened in his resolve not to allow himself and his bride to be made a spectacle —— not their live selves or their bodies

要点分析和参考译文

要点：基本句型 ” It is important that??” ，that 主语从句的谓语为虚拟语气(be)。 Either?or? 连接语法上相同的两部分：will pause?和 will terminate?。

参考译文：重要的是当说话者的目光重新停留在听众脸上的一瞬间，听众一定得看着他（她），如果没看，说话者就会认为听众不感兴趣，那么就会停下来等听众的目光重新回到他（她）的脸上或者终止谈话。

要点：rather than意为”而不”。其前后在语法上为相同的成分。此处为两个结构相同的介词短语on the specific skills??和on the basic background skills??。

参考译文：培训工人的有限投资应重点地集中使用于完成下一个工作所必需的特殊技能的培训上，而不是用在能让他们吸收新技术的基本技能的培训上。

PS: 这是书上的译文，但有同学提出异议，那豆豆在仔细看了一下，觉得同学说的是很有道理的，此处没有"应当"的含义。豆豆也觉得翻成：培训工人的有限投资更多地被狭隘的集中使用于完成下一个工作所必需的特殊技能的培训上，而不是用在能让他们吸收新技术的基本技能的培训上。仅为个人观点，供大家参祥

要点：not ??or ??结构相当于 neither ?? nor ??结构

参考译文：人们只能猜测，如果他听到了很多有关的情况，这只能坚定他的决心：不能让他和他新娘成为展品而丢人现眼——活着的时候不可以，死了也不行。

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