高一英语知识点总结（上册）

重点词组：

1. fond of “喜爱，爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。例如：

He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。

Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?

He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。

2. hunt for = look for寻找

I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。

hunt for a job 找工作

3. in order to, so as to 这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to. 如:

He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.

In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。

4. care about

1) 喜欢，对……有兴趣 = care for

She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。

2）关心 = care for

She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.

她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。

3）在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分）

These young people care nothing about what old people might say.

这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。

5. such as 意为“诸如……”，“像……”，是用来列举人或事物的。

She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。

6. drop * a line 留下便条, 写封短信

7、make yourself at home 别客气；随便；无拘束

（1） If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.

如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝点饮料，随便一点。

8、stay up 不睡；熬夜

（1） I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.

我将回家很晚，不要等我了。

（2） He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.

他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。

9、come about 引起；发生；产生

（1）How did the accident come about?

这场事故是怎么发生的？

（2） They didn't know how the change had come about.

他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。

10、except for 除……之外

（1） except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如：

①He answered all the questions except the last one.

除去最后一个，他回答了所有问题。

②We go there every day except Sunday.

除了星期天，我们天天去那里。

（2）except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如：

①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.

除去一个老太太，这辆公共汽车全空了。

②Your picture is good except for the colours.

你的画儿很好，只是某些色彩有问题。

（3）但在现代英语中，except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是：

He answered all the questions except for the last one.

（4） 另外，在介词短语之前只能用except，不能用except for。如：

We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.

除了夏季，我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。

11、end up with 以……告终；以……结束

（1） The party ended up with an English song.

聚会以一首英文歌结束。

12、more or less 几乎；差不多；大约；大概；大体上

（1） I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.

我差不多成功了，而他们没有。

（2） Our living condition has more or less improved.

我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。

13、bring in 引进；引来；吸收

（1） We should bring in new technology.

我们应该引进新技术。

（2） He brings in 800 dollars a month.

他一个月挣八百美元。

14、get away（from） 逃离

（1）The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.

小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。

（2）I caught a really big fish but it got away.

我钓到了一条好大的鱼，可是它逃掉了。

15、watch out （for）注意；留心

（1）Watch out! There is a car coming.

小心！汽车来了。

（2）Watch out for the hole in the road.

留神路上的那个坑。

16、see sb. off 给某人送行

Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.

明天我到火车站给朋友送行。

17、on the other hand 另一方面（用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等，常说on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面）

I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.

我知道这份工作报酬不高，但从另一方面来说，我也不必工作太长时间。

18、as well as * (sth)而且

He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.

她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。

19、take place 发生 take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位

take sb’s place 或take the place of * / sth代替、取代

The Olympic Games take place / are held every four years.

20、on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧；着火；起火”，有静态的含意。Catch fire有动态的含意。

Set… on fire / set fire to …用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。例如：

Look, the theatre is on fire! Let’s go and help.瞧，剧院着火了，咱们去帮忙救火吧。

21、on holiday 在度假，在休假中

When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。

holiday(holidays)一般指“休假”

Tom and I are going to have a holiday. 我和汤姆准备去度假。

I've already had my holidays this year. 我今年已经度过假了。

22、travel agency

A business that attends to the details of transportation, itinerary, and

accommodations

for travelers. 旅行社一种为旅行者提供细致的运输、旅行和住宿方面服务的行业 Also called: travel bureau

23、take off 1)脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉 He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。

2）（飞机）起飞

The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。

3）匆匆离开

The six men got into the car and took off for the park.这六个人上了车，匆匆离开去公园。

24. go wrong v. 走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障

25. in all adv. 总共

26. stay away v.外出

27. look up 查询（如宾语为代词，则代词放中间）

Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查单词。

相关词组：look for 寻找；look after照顾，照料； look forward to期待；look into调查；

look on旁观；look out注意；look out for注意，留心，提防；look over翻阅，查看，检查；look around环视；look through翻阅，查看。

28、run after追逐，追求

If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同时追两只兔子，你一只也抓不到。

29、on the air广播

We will be on the air in five minutes.我们五分钟以后开始广播。

This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.这个节目每天在同一时间播出。

30、think highly/well/much of对……评价很高, 赞赏, 对……印象好

He was highly thought of by the manager.经理对他非常赞赏。

I think well of your suggestion.我觉得你的建议很好。

think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……认为不好, 好……不在意, 不赞成, 觉得……不怎么样

I don’t think much of him as a teacher.我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。

31. leave out 1) 漏掉 You made a mistake—You’ve left out a letter “t”.你出错了—你漏掉了一个字母t.

2) 删掉, 没用 I haven’t changed or left out a thing.我没有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西。

32. stare at （由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴，睁大眼睛地）凝视，盯着看

Don’t stare at foreigners. It’s impolite.不要盯着外国人看，这样不礼貌。 比较：glare at （to stare angrily at）怒视着

这两个小男孩互相怒视着，随时准备开战。

33. make jokes about 就……说笑

They make jokes about my old hat.他们就我的旧帽子说笑我。

have a joke with … about …跟某人开关于某事的玩笑。

He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下来跟我开玩笑。

play a joke on…开某人的玩笑

We played jokes on each other. 我们互相开玩笑。

v. joke about取笑 They joked about my broken English.他们取笑我蹩脚的英.

45.take over 接管；接替；继承

what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。

Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我们的主席走了，因此杰克将接

管（他的工作）。

46. break down

1) 破坏；拆散

Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.

人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。

The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)据说和谈破裂了。

2)（机器）损坏 Our truck broke down outside town. 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。 The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。

3) 失败；破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。

4) 精神崩溃；失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失声痛哭。

5) 起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化学物质引起食物转化。

47、get on one’s feet

1）站起来;站起来发言

2）(=stand on one's feet)自立, 经济上独立

3）(人)病好了, 可以起床了; (使)恢复, 复苏(指企业)

48、go through

1) 经历；经受；遭到

These countries have gone / been through too many wars.这些国家饱经战火。

2) 完成；做完 I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大学。

3）通过；批准 The law has gone through Parliament. 议会已经通过了这项法案。 Their plans went through. 他们的计划得到了批准。

4）全面检查；搜查

They went through our luggage at the customs.在海关他们检查了我们的行李。

45.take over 接管；接替；继承

what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。

Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我们的主席走了，因此杰克将接

管（他的工作）。

46. break down

1) 破坏；拆散

Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.

人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。

The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)据说和谈破裂了。

2)（机器）损坏 Our truck broke down outside town. 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。 The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。

3) 失败；破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。

4) 精神崩溃；失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失声痛哭。

5) 起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化学物质引起食物转化。

47、get on one’s feet

1）站起来;站起来发言

2）(=stand on one's feet)自立, 经济上独立

3）(人)病好了, 可以起床了; (使)恢复, 复苏(指企业)

48、go through

1) 经历；经受；遭到

These countries have gone / been through too many wars.这些国家饱经战火。

2) 完成；做完 I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大学。

3）通过；批准 The law has gone through Parliament. 议会已经通过了这项法案。

Their plans went through. 他们的计划得到了批准。

4）全面检查；搜查

They went through our luggage at the customs.在海关他们检查了我们的行李。 重点句型

1．“So + be／have／助动词／情态动词＋主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的，“So”代替上句中的某个成分。如果上面一句是否定句，则使用

“Neither/Nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。

例如 He’s tired，and so am I．(＝I’ m also tired．)

You can swim，and so can I．(＝I can also swim．)

She has had supper，and so can I．(＝I’ve had lunch，too．)

Tom speaks English，and so does his sister．(＝His sister speaks English，too．) A: I went to the park yesterday．

B: So did I．(＝I also went to the park yesterday．)

2．“So +主语+be／have／助动词／情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序，so相当于indeed,certainly,表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定、赞同或证实，语气较强，意思是“确实如此”。

例如 A：It was cold yesterday．昨天很冷。

B：So it was．的确如此。(＝Yes，it was．)

A：You seem to like sports．

B：So I do．(＝Yes，I do．)

A：It will be fine tomorrow．

B：So it will．(＝Yes ，it will．)

3．“主语+do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事，以免重复。

My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I handed in

my composition on time.) 语文老师叫我按时交作文, 我照办了。

4．So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示 “……(的情况)也是如此。”当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时，要表示相同情况，必须使用本句型，不能使用so 引起的倒装句。

She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister.

5、There you are. 行了，好。

这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语。如：

There you are! Then let's have some coffee.

除此之外，还可以表示“瞧，对吧（果然如此）”的语气。例如：

There you are! I knew we should find it at last.

对吧！我就知道我们最终能找到的。

6、have some difficulty (in) doing sth.

干某事有困难；接名词时，常用句型：have some difficulty with sth.

①Do you have any difficulty (in) understanding English?

你理解英语口语有困难吗？

②She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.

她说她在发音方面有困难。

7、have a good knowledge of sth.

“掌握……”，“对……有某种程度的了解”

①He has a good knowledge of London.

他对伦敦有所了解。

②A good knowledge of languages is always useful.

8、Tree after tree went own, cut down by the water, which must have been three metres deep.

一棵又一棵的树被水冲倒、冲断。那水肯定有三米深。

“must have + 过去分词”表示对已发生事情的猜测。在英语中，must，may，can三个情态动词可用来表示对事情的猜测。Must意为“肯定”，语气很有把握；may意为“可能”、“也许”，语气把握性不大。两者常用在肯定句中。Can意为“肯定”、“也许”，常用在否定句或疑问句中。Must，may，can三者用于表示猜测时，其后面可跟三种不同的动词形式：1）跟动词原形表示对现在事情的猜测；

2）跟be doing表示对正在发生事情的猜测；3）跟have done表示对已经发生的事情的猜测。例如：

Helen is Lucy’s good friend. She must know Lucy’s e-mail.海伦是露茜的好朋友。她肯定知道露茜的电子邮件。

We can hear loud voices in the meeting room. They must be quarrelling.我们可以听到会议

室很吵。他们肯定在吵架。

I met Jeff at the gate a moment ago. He can’t have gone to Australia.我刚才还在大门口见

过杰夫。他不可能去了澳大利亚。

9、Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.魏彬拿出一些花生。看着猴子从他手上吃花生，很有趣。

fun “好玩，趣事”，不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词a。

You’re sure to have some fun at the party tonight. 今天晚上你肯定会玩得很开心。 make fun of“取笑”，“嘲弄”。People make fun of him only because he is wearing such a

strange jacket.人们嘲笑他只是因为他穿了一件那么奇怪的衣服。

funny adj. “可笑的，滑稽的”。He looks very funny in his father’s jacket.他穿着他父亲

的衣服，看上去很滑稽。

10、Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea……

许多看过这部电影的人都不敢在海里游。

afraid 用法说明：

1）害怕人/ 物，如：be afraid of * / sth

2）不敢做某事，如：be afraid to do sth / of doing sth

He is afraid to go out / of going out alone at night.

3) 担心会发生某事, 如: be afraid of doing sth或be afraid + that clause

He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid of falling into the river. He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid that he might fall into the river.

4) 给人不愉快的信息或不赞同某人意见时, 用I’m afraid …, 如:

I’m afraid I’ve got bad news for you.

I’m afraid I can’t agree with you.

11、It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.把你盘子里所有东西吃完是有礼貌的。

这是一个动词不定式作主语的句型，其中to finish eating everything 是主语，it是形式主语。

12、I wish you all the best.我祝你万事如意.

用wish来表示祝愿的结构是wish * sth, 此外我们还可以用may来表示祝愿: May * do sth如:

May you succeed.

13、Where there is a river, there is a city. 有河流的地方就有城市。

Where在这里引导的是地点状语从句，相当于介词in/ at/ to + the place + where从句9定语从句），意思是“在……地方”。 例如：

Where there is smoke, there is fire.无风不起浪；事出有因。

He lives where the climate is mild.他住在气候温暖的地方。

14、Strong, proud, and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia .

圣彼得堡人民坚强不屈、充满自豪、团结一致，他们是俄罗斯当代的英雄。 Strong, proud, and united为前置定语，在这里相当于一个非限制性定语从句：

The people of St Petersburg , who are strong, proud, and united, are the modern heroes

of Russia . 当主语比较短时，这类短语常常放在句首。

15. Congratulations!是一句祝贺用语，在使用时要用复数形式。其他几个通常以复数形式出现表达特定含义的名词有：

manners（礼貌）：He is a little boy with good manners.这个小男孩很有礼貌。 regards (问候)：Please send my regards to your parents.请代我问候你父母。

16. Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games. 没四年，世界各地的运动员们都要参加奥运会。

“every + 基数词 + 时间/ 距离单位”词表示“每多少时间/ 距离”。如：

every five days（每五天）, every three hours（每三小时）, every ten metres（每十公尺）

类似表达形式还有：every fifth day, every third hour

“每隔一天”的表达形式有：every second day, every two days, every other day.

17、Modern cellphones are more than just phones—they are used as cameras and radios, and

to send e-mail or surf the Internet.现代的手机不仅仅是电话机—它们也当坐照相机和收音机使用，还可以发送电子邮件和上网。

use A as B 把A用作B。例如：

In ancient times, people used stones as tools for farming.在古代，人们把石头用作耕作的

工具。

use sth to do sth用某物来做某事。例如：

In ancient times, people used stones to kill animals for food.

在古代，人们用石头来捕杀动物获取食物。

18、The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no

matter where we are or what we are doing.答案似乎是：无论我们在何处或正在做什么，我们都需要和朋友以及家人一直保持联系。

1) seem 似乎，好像，其用法及搭配有：

seem + adj., 如：

This problem seems complicated, but actually it is simple.

这个问题看似复杂，其实很简单。

seem to do

I seem to have seen him somewhere before.我好像以前在哪儿见过他。

It seems that…,

It seems that everything is going on well.好像一切正常。

It seems as if…,

It seems as if it’s going to rain.看来快要下雨了。

2) no matter无论，不管，后面常跟疑问词引导的从句，其意相当于疑问词后加ever。如 no matter what=whatever; no matter where=wherever; no matter how=however; no matter when=whenever例如：

No matter when (Whenever) I meet him, he is always wearing that old hat. 不管我什么时候遇见他，他总是戴着那顶旧礼帽。

No matter how (However) expensive the cellphone is, I’ll buy it because I need one badly.

无论这手机有多贵，我都要买。因为我急需有个手机。

重点语法

重点语法：

直接引语和间接引语

1. 直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。

eg: “I broke your CD player.” (一般过去时改成过去完成时)

He told me he had broken my CD player.

Jenny said, “I have lost a book.”

(现在完成时改成过去完成时)

Jenny said she had lost a book.

Mum said, “I’ll go to see a friend.”

(一般将来时改成过去将来时)

Mum said she would go to see a friend.

过去完成时保留原有的时态

He said, “We hadn’t finished our homework.”

He said they hadn’t finished their homework.

注意 直接引语是客观真理，过去进行时，时态不变。

2． 在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语时第一人称或被第一人称所修饰，从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。如：

Mary said, “My brother is an engineer.”

Mary said her brother was and engineer.

3． 直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。如：

He said, “Can you run, Mike?”

He asked Mike whether/if he could run.

4. 直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell(ask, order, beg等) * (not) to do sth.”句型。如：

“Pass me the water, please.”said he.

He asked him to pass her the water.

5. 直接引语如果是以“Let’s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+动名词或从句”的结构。如：

She said, “Let’s go to the cinema.”

She suggested going to the cinema.

或She suggested that they should go to the cinema.

现在进行时表将来的动作

现在进行时表将来的动作，谓语通常为瞬间动词。如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等。这些动词的进行时后不能再接具体的时间。

（1）用现在进行时表示将来，指的是近期的，按计划或安排要发生的动作。

（2）现在进行时表示将来与表示正在进行的动作的区别在于：前者通常用瞬间动词

（有时一些常用动词也可以这样用如：do）如：go, come, start, return, get, arrive等。而后者通常是持续性动词。

He is reading a novel.

他在看小说。

The train is arriving soon.

火车就要进站了。

（3）用现在进行时表示将来的时间，在句中或上下文中通常有表示将来时间的状语。

（4）现在进行时与一般现在时表示将来动作的区别在于：前者表示的将来的动作往往是可以改变的，而后者则是根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作或事情，因此往往是不可改变或不可随便改变的。

What are you doing next Friday?

下星期五你们打算干什么？

The plane takes off at 7：30 tonight.

飞机今晚七点半起飞。

Unit 1

1.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;

mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be meant for 打算作……用;

2.take place 发生；举行

3.of all kinds 各种各样的

4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望

5.plenty of 大量; 充足

6.be satisfied with感到满意 to one’s satisfaction感到满意是

7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人

8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式

9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人

10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装

11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因 …奖赏某人； reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人

12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人

13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望

14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)

15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助

16．keep one’s word 守信用； break one’s word, 失信

17．It be obvious that-clause 显而易见；一目了然

18．set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始; set up建立，创立 ; set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做 set down 写下，记下

19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起

Unit 2

1.a healthy diet健康饮食;

a balanced diet平衡的饮食

2.in different way用另外方式

3.most often最经常

4.feel frustrated感到沮丧

5.by lunchtime到午餐时间

6.must have happened一定发生过

7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头

8.be tired of 厌倦

9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇

10.throw away扔掉

11.get away with 逃脱

12.tell lies说谎

13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物 body-building foods提供营养的食物 14feel fit保持精力旺盛

15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点 the strength of the diet饮食的优点

16.do some research into做一些...方面的研究

17.earn one’s living谋生

18.be in debt负债

19.glare at怒视

20.move round绕过

21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探

22.upset sb.使......不安

23.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心

24.heavy food不易消化的食物

25.chat(ting) about聊起关于......

26.serve with用......配

27.rather than而不是

28.cut down减少

29.before long不久

Unit 3

1. know about 了解关于…事

2. make a bet 打赌

3. win or lose the bet 在打赌中赢或输

4. have bad luck 运气不好

5. step inside 走进里面

6. lead the way 带路

7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…

8. go right ahead 说下去

9. as a matter of fact 事实上

10. by accident 偶然

11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾

12. stare at 盯着

13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时

14. carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海

15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望

16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动

17. account for 导致

18. to be honest 坦白地说

19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话

20. be on my way 上路

21. show sb. out 把某人带出去

22. be confident about 对… 自信

23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用

24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车

25. lose one’s patience 失去耐心

26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下

27. fall over 跌到

28. account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释

29. be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒别人的成功

30. show a willingness to do sth. 表示乐意做谋事

31. stay out of jail 免坐牢

32. be reserved 被预定了

33. take the gentleman’s order 让那位绅士点菜

34. the look on the waiter’s face 服务员脸上的表情

35. take a chance 碰碰运气

36. read the bill 看帐单

37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式

Unit 4

1. think of…as 把……看作是

2．a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃

3. combine into…合成……

4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转

5. become violent变得激烈

6. the solid surface固体表面

7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸

8. in time及时，最终

9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽

10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层

11.cool down冷却

12. on the surface在表面

13. be different from…与……不同

14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转

15. disappear from…从……消失

16. stay on…存留在……

17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性,

18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体,

19. become part of…变成……的一部分,

20. develop life发展生命,

21.grow in the water在水里生长,

22. encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展, 23 millions of years later几万年以后,

24.live on land在陆地上生活,

25. live in the sea在海里生存,

26. grow into forests长成森林,

27. produce young生出幼仔,

28. lay eggs下蛋,

29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物,

30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界,

31.develop new methods发展了新的方法,

32.. move around迁徙,

33. go by过去，推移,

34.prevent…from…防止……做……,

35.escape from… into…从……逃离到……,

36.depend on….依靠，依赖，取决与……,

37. solve a problem解决

38 be lucky enough足够幸运,

39 make a trip 去旅行

40. visit the moon参观月球,

41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中,

42. explain to… that…向……解释……,

43. on the journey在旅程中,

44 be off启程,

45 rise into the air升人太空,

46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力, 47call…gravity称……为地球引力,

48. push…into the seat把……推向座位,

49. say…to each other向彼此说……,

50.fall back to…朝……落下去,

51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来,

52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,

53. get close to…接近……,

54 cheer up高兴起来,

55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去, 56 in the spaceship cabin太空船舱,

57. watch…do看着……做,

58. move freely自由的活动,

59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来,

60. step forward向前迈步,

61.fall over摔倒,

62. need practice需要练习

63..get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍,

64. enjoy oneself感到自如,

65. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力

66. come back to…回到……

新人教版高一英语必修3词汇复习总结Unit 5

1. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜

2. around noon中午时分,

3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市

4. leave for…离开去……

5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番

6. go up the tower登上塔顶

7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面

8. flow into…流人……

9. flow over…流经……

10. on one’s way to…在去……的路上

11. a covered stadium加顶的运动场

12. walk north向北走

13. phone… from a telephone booth到电话亭给……打电话

14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭

15. move to…移居到……

16. meet… at…在……迎接……

17. get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜

18. come from South China来自中国南方

19. go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华

20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里

21. take too long花费的时间长

22. at dawn黎明

23. at the train station在火车站

24. have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注

25. go downtown到市区去

26. be close to…,接近……

27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店

28. visit… in…在……拜访……

29. sit in a café坐在咖啡馆

30. look over…眺望……

31. sit down with…和……坐在一起

32. on a train trip across…坐着火车上横穿……

33. have a French culture具有法国文化

34. speed along the river toward…沿着河流驶向……

35. dream of…梦想……

36. on a trip在旅途中)

37. on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸

38. take the aeroplane乘飞机

39. fly from… to…从……飞行到……

40. take the train from… to…乘火车从……到……

41. from west to east从西到东

42. across Canada横穿加拿大

43. cross the whole country横贯整个国家

44. at the airport在机场

45. take…to…把……带到……

46. catch the train乘坐火车

47. on the way to…在去……的路上

48. see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景

49. on the trip在旅途中

50. go eastward向东行驶

51. pass cities经过城市

52. in less than five days在不五天的时间里

53. from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸

54. in the warmest part of…在最热的地方

55. be surrounded by…被……所包围

56. on the north在北边

57. ski in the mountains在山上滑雪

58. sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船

59. north of………的北边

60. settle down in the seat落座,

61. look out of the window at the wild scenery从窗口看到了自然风光

62. a mountain goat野山羊

63. a grizzly bear大灰熊

64. a famous Western festival有名的西方节日

65. come from all over…全来自……

66. compete in ~ing比赛做……

67. ride wild horses驾驭野马

68. have a gift for ~ing有天资/天分做……

69. work with…与……共处, win…prizes赢得……奖金,

70. live within 320 kilometres of the USA border居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带

71. go through…穿过……

72. a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省份

73. thousands of square kilometers in size面积有数千平方米

74. at the top end of…在……的最上首

75. a busy port繁忙的港口

76. rush through…穿行过…