take

take after 与…相象

take apart 拆开(机器等)

take…as 把…理解为

take away 拿走，夺去，使离去；减去

take down 取下；记下；拆卸

take… for 认为，以为；误认为

take on 接受；包含；领会；承担，从事；呈现，具有；开始雇佣 take into account 把…考虑进去

take off 拿走；脱下(衣帽等)；起飞

take up 拿起；着手处理；占去

take sb. to task 责备某人，申斥某人

take to 开始；对…产生好感；形成的习惯

take over 占据；接任(职位)

take out 拿出；去掉；扣除；（通过申请等）取得，办理；(on)对….发泄take aback 使吃惊，使困惑

take back 收回（说错的话）；使回忆起

take in 接受，接纳，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗

take effect 生效

take turns 轮流

come

come about 发生

come across 偶遇；碰到 (= come upon)

come along 进展；进步；进行

come by 获得；得到

come down

come down to 变为；成为；归结为

come down with患（病）；得（病）

come in 流行；时髦；上市

come in third 得第三名

come into fashion开始流行

come of 出身于

come of age 成年（指法定的，通常指18-21岁）

come on 出现；出场; 偶遇；碰到

come out （照片上）显露；结果是;公开；问世；出版；被刊行 come round 恢复知觉；苏醒过来

come through 经历过…仍活着；经历；

come to 涉及；谈及; 共计;突然想起

come to oneself恢复从容；恢复知觉，苏醒

come up （清洗后）成为；出现

come up against 遭遇（反对）； 碰到（困难）

come up with 想出（计划、回答）；作出（反应）；产生

go

go for 竭力想取得，喜爱，适用于

1

go in for 从事，致力，爱好；追求

go into 研究，调查，进入

go on 继续，发生；接近

go through 经历，详细检查；完成

go with 伴随，与…..协调；与…持同一看法 go without 没有…… 也行

on the go 很忙

to go 剩下的，未完成的

go against 反对；对….不利

go after 追求/赶; 设法得到

go about 着手做，处理，忙于

go up 上升，增加，建起；(物价等)上涨

go round/around 足够分配; (消息)流传

go over 检查，审查；复习，重温

go out 外出；熄灭；走出(房间等)；罢工;公布，播出 go out of one's way 特别费心(做事)

go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开；去世；

go off with 拿去；抢走；拐走

go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去; (船等)下沉 go by 过去

go ahead 开始，前进；领先; 取得进展

go at 攻击；着手/努力做

go along 进行，进展；（with）赞同

go into action 开始行动

go together 相配；恋爱

go out of one’s mind 变得神志不清

turn

turn away 走开；把脸转过去

turn one's back on 不理睬

turn out 生产；驱逐；翻转

turn on 开，旋开(电灯等)

turn off 关(水源等)；拐弯

turn … into 进入；使变成，使成为

turn in 交出

turn down 关小，调低；拒绝

turn against 对…采取敌对态度

by turns 轮流，交替

take turns 依次，轮流

on the turn 正在转变中

turn back (使)折回；（使）往回走

turn around/round 转变，（使）转好

in turn 依次，轮流；转而，反过来

turn up 出现；找到；证明是

2

turn to 变成；求助于；

turn over (机器等)运转；翻过来；仔细考虑

put

put up with 忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)

put up 举起；安装；张贴；建造，搭起，支起；为….提供住宿； put through 使穿过；使从事；接通（电话），为…接通电话 put out 熄灭；关(灯)；出版；伸出；生产

put on 穿上；上演；教唆；增加（体重）

put off 推迟，拖延

put aside 储存，保留；把…放在一边，暂不考虑

put forward 提出(要求、事实等)

put down 记下；镇压；杀死

put away 把…收起；储存，积攒

put sb. out of job 使某人失业

put one’s feeling into words 用语言表达感情

make

be made up of 由…组成，由…构成

make it 办成，做到，成功；赶上，及时达到

make believe 假装，假扮

make up to 接近；巴结；向…求爱

make up for 补偿，弥补

make up 拼凑；组成；补偿;捏造，临时编造，虚高；化装；和解 make away (急忙)离去；逃走

make away with 携…而逃；摧毁；浪费

make for 走向，向…前进；冲向

make beds 铺床叠被

make out 开列；书写；辩认出

make fun of 嘲笑；开…玩笑

make one's way 前进；成功，发迹

set

set against 使敌视，使抵消

set up 开办；建立；设立；开始经商

set out 动身；开始；装饰；摆放；阐明

set off 动身，出发；使爆炸

set forth 动身起程；阐明

set down 记下；登记；放下

set back (把钟等)往回拨；推迟；使花费

set aside 挑出；不顾；取消；不理会

set apart 使分离；使显得突出；留出，拨出（时间、金钱等） set about 开始；散布(谣言等)

a dinner set 一套餐具

call

3

call after 追在…的后面叫喊

call forth 唤起，引起；鼓起（勇气，精神） call for 要求，需要，提倡

call back 叫回来，收回(错话等)

call up 征召(服役)，动员

call on/upon sb 访问；号召；呼吁

call at sp.

call in at sp.

call off 叫走，叫开；取消

call in 收回(某物)

break

break away 逃走；逃脱

break down 破坏；拆散;（机器）损坏

break in 闯入；强行进入; 打断；插嘴

break into 闯入;突然…起来

break out 突然发生

break through 突破

break up 分裂;结束；解散

carry

carry off（成功地）对付；若无其事地对付；轻易地完成 carry on继续；连续

carry out实现；完成；实行

carry through帮（某人）渡过难关； 使（某人）保持勇气 give

give off发出，放出(蒸汽、气味等)

give out分发;公布，宣布；发表;发出（声音）

give over停止（做）；放弃; 交给，交付，交出

give up放弃

give away送掉, 分发, 放弃, 泄露, 出卖, 让步, 陷下 get

get off下来, 脱下, 出发, 被容忍, 动身, 开始

get away逃脱, 离开, 把...送走

get across(使)越过, 通过, 被理解

get over爬过, 克服, 熬过,

get on融洽相处, 进展,

get out出去, 离开, 逃脱, 泄露, 摆脱, 弄出来, 说出, 出版 get through到达, 做完, 通过, 度过, 打通

get to到达, 接触到, 开始, 对...有影响

get along生活, 融洽相处, 进展, 有起色

pull

pull apart 把…..拉开（或拆开），被拉开

pull up （使）停下，拨起（树）

pull on 穿上；继续拉(或划)

pull into 进入；到达

4

pull together 齐心协力，团结起来

pull through （使）度过危机（或难关），（使）恢复健康 pull over 把（车）驶到（或驶向）路边

pull out 拔出，抽去，取出；（车，船等）驶出；使摆脱困惑 pull off （成功地）完成；扯下，脱去

pull in （车）停下，（车）进站，（船）到岸

pull down 拆毁；降低

pull away （让…..）走开，（使）离开

cut

cut across 取捷径；走近路,超越

cut back 减少；缩小；削减

cut down 减少；减低

cut in 插嘴,塞儿

cut out 剪除；切掉；割掉;停止；放弃

cut up 切碎其他

look

look after 照料

look back（与on, to连用）回想，记起

look down on 轻视，看不起

look forward to 盼望；期待：

look in 顺便看望；短暂访问

look on （常与as连用）旁观

look out 注意

look over 翻阅，浏览

look up to 尊敬

bring

bring off使显示, 出版, 生产, 说出

bring forth提出, 出示, 展示

bring down打倒, 击落, 打死, 降低

bring back拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复

bring on引起, 导致, 使发展, 提出

bring out使显示, 出版, 生产, 说出

bring over使相信, 说服

hold

hold against 因……认为（某人）不好 hold back 犹豫不定；抑制；阻碍

hold by 遵循；赞同

hold down 压制；控制

hold on 抓牢；坚持；别挂断（电话）hold on to 抓牢

hold out 坚持；伸出；维持

hold up 举起；支持；停顿

count

count against 认为对……不利

5

count down 倒着数

count for 值，计

count for much 关系重大，很有价值

count for nothing 毫无价值；不足信

count in 把……算在内

count on/upon 指望；依靠

count out 把……不算入；逐一数出

count up 加起来算出总数

lay

lay aside 把……放在一边；留存

lay back 使向后倾斜

lay down 放下；放弃；说明

lay off 解雇

lay out 安排；设计；摊开

let

let alone 不打扰；更别提

let down 放下；放松；使失望

let go of 放；释放；松手

let out 放走；发出；泄漏

run

run about 到处跑

run across 偶然遇到

run after 追逐，追踪; 追求（女性）

run around 驾车到处游逛

run away （常与from连用）逃走，逃脱; 逃避，躲开 run away with 携…潜逃

run down （用车）撞倒

run into 碰撞;遇上，偶然遇到; 陷于，碰上（困境、麻烦等）run off 让流出

run on 继续

run out （常与of连用）用光；耗尽

run over （车辆）轧过，压过

settle

settle accounts with 与……结清账目

settle down 定居, 平静下来, 专心于

settle for 满足于

settle in 迁入

settle on 决定

settle up 付清, 了结

settle with 与……清算, 和……和解

tear

tear away 使……不情愿地或勉强地离开

tear down 拆毁; 拆开；拆散

6

tear… into

tear up 撕成碎片; 挖开

point

point at

point out

point to 指向 指出 表明，表示 point up

point toward(s)

fall

fall apart

fall back on/upon

fall back

fall behind

fall down

fall into

fall off

fall out

fall short

catch

catch on

catch up

catch up on

catch up to

catch up with

pay

pay sb. back (sth.)

pay for sth.

pay off

pay sb. off

pay sth. out

pay up

work

work out

work for

work off

work on

work through

work at

keep

keep back

keep up

keep to

keep from

keep out

清楚说明；使尖锐, 强调 朝向 破碎；崩溃 依靠 后退 落在……后面 失败；未能符合要求 陷入（错误等）；分成 掉下；减少；衰退 脱落；吵架 达不到标准；不足 抓住，抓牢；理解 赶上；把……缠（或迷）住 赶完，弥补 赶上，跟上 赶上；逮捕 还给某人 为某事吃苦头，受惩罚 （尤指冒风险）带来好结果，行得通 付清某人工资予以解雇，贿赂某人 （按时）为某事付巨款 付清全部欠款 算出（总数）;带来好结果；有预期的结果为...做事,为...尽力,被...雇用者 除去；解除 继续工作, 设法说服, 影响 干完(工作) 从事, 致力于, 钻研 落在后面, 阻止, 隐瞒, 留下 不低落, 维持, 继续 遵循 阻止, 隐瞒, 抑制 使在外 7

hang hang up挂断, 拖延, 把...挂起来 hang on坚持, 不挂断, 靠着, 渴望, 有赖于 hang about闲荡 hang out挂出

hang back却步, 犹豫

hand hand out把...拿出来, 分发, 施舍 hand round分发 hand over移交

hand down传下来, 宣布

hand in交上

hand back退还 spring up in spite of stick to in case of

provide for submit to provide … for yield to provide … with by law

feel like by virtue of leave to complain of/about leave out test …on

add to place/lay emphasis on build up under threat thanks to devote … to adapt to

contribute … to

prefer … to

inform … of

(be preferable to)

have impact/influence attend to专心, 注意, 照顾 on/upon entitle sb to… name…after accuse … of in the course of find fault with be resistant to focus on

on purpose distinguish between as a result of distinguish from attribute to

be sensitive to beyond one’s reach have access to be named after… resort to fight for/against… regardless of comment

on account of be interested in by means of in relation to with regard of in combination with in print

in association with be particular about in favor of but for

on purpose

age ashamed of be busy with sth.

Be busy (in) doing sth. vary from… to… in range from… to … in in the course of contribute to be attached to be contrary to reaction to

have opinion on

can do nothing but do in contrast to/with by contrast with at heart by nature lead to as a result of refer to

at … intervals get into trouble out of/beyond one’s

reach

with one’s reach be responsible for adjust… to have impression

on/upon

can’t help but do in excess of in person

8

object to doing

be known for

submit to

yield to

charge… with

charge …for see to that… be guilty of by way of in place of as/so far as deal with be convinced of be similar to had better do may/might as well do amount to

be supposed to do

nothing but

anything but

on the contrary

for sale

on sale

in general

with the exception of

accuse … of

to one’s capacity

all in all

be annoyed with

have trouble with sth.

have trouble (in) doing

sth.

for the sake of

be free of/from

lack of

be opposed to

by means of

after all

put.. into effect

be equivalent to

be absorbed in

be worth doing

be worthy of

rank/be second to

to the extent

take advantage of

in short

insist on

persist in

be content with/ to do…

in … mood

keep pace with

dream of

except for

cope with above all catch a glimpse of make notes of be sensitive to prior to superior to inferior to junior to senior to be popular with be familiar with be familiar to on account to account for take … into account be faced with face up in the face of clean up owing to due to differ from be different from participate in get/ have access to adapt oneself to… in terms of in vain apply for apply… to in person stand for stand up for/against stick to result in result from concentrate …on focus … on in a word 9