初中英语词组短语总结

1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+do例：I like watching monkeys jump

2(比较级and比较级)表示越来越怎么样

3 apiece of cake=easy小菜一碟(容易)

4 agree with sb赞成某人

5 all kinds of各种各样a kind of一样

6 all over the world=the whole world整个世界

7 along with同…一道，伴随…例：I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as一怎么样就怎么样

9 as you can see你是知道的

10 ask for…求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)例：ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth向某人什么

12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of在…岁时例：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the b例inning of……的起初；…的开始

15 at the end of+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾例：At the end of the day 16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候

17 be/feel confident of sth/that clause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信

例：I am/feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时

19 be able to(+v原)=can(+v原)能够…例：She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth能够干什么例：she is able to sing

21 be afraid to do(of sth恐惧，害怕…例：I\'\'m afraid to go out at night I\'\'m afraid of dog

22. be allowed to do被允许做什么例：I\'\'m allowed to watch TV我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV我应该被允许看电视

23 be angry with sb生某人的气例：Don\'\'t be angry with me

24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气

25 be as…原级…as和什么一样例：She is as tall as me她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from远离

28 be away from从…离开

29 be bad for对什么有害例：Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好

30 be born出生于 31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于… 32. be careful当心；小心 33. be different from…和什么不一样 34 be famous for以…著名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好

36 be from=come from来自例：He is from Beijing He comes from Beijing Is he from Beijing?Does he come from Beijing?

37 be full of装满…的be filled with充满例：the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38. be glad+to+do/从句

1

39 be going to+v(原)将来时

40 be good at(+doing)=do well in在某方面善长,善于…

41 be good for对什么有好处例：Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do很高兴做某事

43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处

例：Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处

Exercising is helpful to your body锻炼对你的身体有好处

44 be in good health身体健康

45 be in trouble处于困难中例：She is in trouble They are in trouble 46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣

47 be late for=come late to迟到例：Be late for class上课迟到

48 be like像…例：I\'\'m like my mother 49. be mad at生某人的气 50 be made from由…制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

51 be made of由…制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

52. be not sure表不确定

53 be on a visit to参观 54. be popular with sb受某人欢迎

55 be quiet安静 56 .be short for表*的缩写例：陶is short for陶俊杰

57 be sick in bed生病在床 58. be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb例：I am sorry for you 59. be sorry to hear that 听见---伤心

60. be sorry to trouble sb例：I am sorry to trouble you

61. be strict in doing sth严于做某事例：He\'s strict in obeying rules

62. be strict with sb对某人要求严格例：Some students are not strict with them selves这些学生对自己不严格

63. be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格 64. be supposed to do被要求干什么 65 be sure表确定

66. be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心例：He is sure of winning Iam sure of learning English well

67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心例：I\'\'m sure of my head(my teacher我相信我的大脑(老师)

68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心例：I\'\'m suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试

69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事例：We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of+名/动doing害怕…71. be terrified to do sth害怕做某事 72 be the same as…和什么一样

73. be used to doing sth习惯做某事 例：My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉

74 be worth doing值得做什么

75 be(feel)afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that丛句

76 because+句子because of+短语 例：He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

77 b例in to do=start to do开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么

2

例：Let\'\'s b例in the game with the song Ib例in to go home

78 between…and…两者之间

79 borrow sth from sb向…借…lend sth to sb(lend sb sth借给…什么东西 例：I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both=the same(as)=not different(from)表相同

81 bother打扰bother sb to do sth 例：I\'\'m sorry to bother you,but can you tell me to way to the station

我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He\'\'s bothering me to lend him money 82. by the end of到…为止

83. call sb sth例：We call him old wang 84. care关心例：Don\'\'t you care about this country\'\'s future?你为什么不关心国家的未来

85 catch up with sb赶上某人

86. chat with sb和某人闲谈take sb to+地点带某人去某地

87 come in进 88. come over to过来

89 come up with提出例：Can you come up with agood idea你能想出一个好办法吗?

90 communicate with sb和某人交流

91 consider+doing考虑做什么例：Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州?

92 dance to随着…跳舞例：She likes dancing to the music她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

93 decide to do sth决定做某事 94. do a survey of做某方面的调查

95 do better in在…方面做得更好

96 do wrong做错 97. Don\'\'t forget to do sth不要忘了做某事

98. Don\'\'t mind+doing/从句/名词不要介意…

99 each+名(单)每一个…例：Each student has many books每一个学生都有一些书 100. end up+doing

101 .enjoy+doing喜欢

102. escape from从…逃跑例：The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来

103 .expect to do sth期待做某事

104. fall down摔下来fall off从哪摔下来 105. fall in love with sb/sth爱上106 far from离某地远例：The school is far from my home

107 find+it+adj+to do发现做某事怎么样

108. find sb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样例：I find the book interesting 109 finish完成+doing(名词)

110. fit to sb=be fit for sb适合某人

111. forget to do没有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了例：Don\'\'t forget to go home I forget closing door

112. from…to…从某某到某某例：From me for her

113. get/have sth down做完，被(别人)做…例：I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了) Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)

3

114. get apart-time job=find apart-time job

115. get along well with sb=get on well with sb与某人相处得好

116 get along with sb=get on with sb与某人相处

117 get ready for=be ready for为什么而准备例：I get ready for math Iam ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble给某人麻

119 get sb to do sth 120. get…from…从某处得到某物

121. give a talk做报告例：He is give a tall 122. give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物 123. go fish钓鱼go swimming游泳

124. go on to do去做下一件事go on doing继续做这件事

125. go out away from go out of

126. go to school上学(用于专业的)go to the school去学校(不一定是上学) 127 good way to好方法

128 hate to do讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事

129. have a party for sb举办谁的晚会 130. have a talk听报告谈一谈

131 have been doing现在完成进行时例：You have been talking You have been sleeping since

132. have been to…(地方)…去过某过地方have gone to…(地方)去了某地还没回来

133. have fun+doing玩得高兴 134 .have sth to do有什么事要做

例：I have alot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do我没什么事情做

135 have to do sth必须做某事

136 have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth做什么事情有麻烦

137 have…time+doing 138 have…(时间)…off放…假例：I have month off我请一个月得假

139 hear sb+do/doi ng听见某人做某事/正在做某事

140 help alot很大用处

141 help sb with sth\one\'\'s sth帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事

142 hope to do sth希望做某事

143 How about(+doing)=What about(+doing)

144 how do you like=what do you think of你对什么的看法

145 if：是否=wether 例：I don\'\'t know if(wether)I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

146 if：如果，假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句

例：I\'\'ll go to Luzhou if it does\'\'t rain假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州

If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的

I\'\'ll go to England,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国

147 in one\'\'s opinion=sb think某人认为

148 in some ways在某些方面

4

149 in the end=finally(adv)最后

150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方(north北sowth南west西east东) 151 in the sun在太阳下

152 increase增加

例：They've increased the price of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了3%

the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153. instead of+(名)代替

例：I\'\'d like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果，而不要梨子

I like English instead of math我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人introduce oneself自我介绍

155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间

例：It took me 5minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook

157 It\'\'s+adj+for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样

158 It\'\'s+adj+to do做某事怎么样

159 It\'\'s+adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样It\'\'s+adj of sb对某人来说太怎么样160 It\'\'s+adj(for sb)to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样It\'\'s+adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样

例：It\'\'s nice of you to help me with my English

161 It\'\'s agood idea for sb to do sth对…来说是个好主意

162 It\'\'s important to sb对某人来说很重要例：It\'\'s important to me 163 It\'\'s time to do sth It\'\'s time for sth到了该去做某事的时间

例：It\'\'s time to have class It\'\'s time for class该去上课了

164 join=take part in参加

165 just now刚才

166 keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样?

167 keep out不让…进入

168 keep sb adj让…保持…例：I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy保持健康

169 key to+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案

170 key to…answer to…key可以是答题或钥匙

171 laugh at…取笑…例：Don\'\'t laugh at others We laughed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe自学

173 learn from sb向某人学习例：We should learn from Lei Feng

174 learn to do sth学做某事

175 let sb do sth让某人做某事

176 Let sb down让某人失望例：We shouldn't let our parents down我们不应该让我们的父母失望

177 live from：离某地远

178 live in+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地例：I live in Luzhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after=take care of照顾照看

180 lose one\'\'s way谁迷路例：Lose your way你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth决定做某事

5

182 make friends with sb和谁成为朋友例：I want to make friends with you 183 make it early把时间定的早一点

184 make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相

185 make sb/n+n使什么成为什么例：I made her my step moller I made you my wife

186 make sb/sth+adj使某人(某物)怎么样例：You must made your bed clean 187 make sb/sth adj使某人/某物怎么样

188 make sb do sth让某人做某事例：I made him write我以前让他写

189 make up be made up of(被动语态)由…组成

190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one\'\'s doing介意…做什么

192 most+名most of+代

193 much too+形容词 194 must be一定 195 need+名词

196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事

197 need to do(实义动词)need do(情态动词)

198 no/neither of hate to do no/neither of hate doing 199. no+名词

200 not anymore=no more再也不…例：He didn't cry any more He cried no more他再也不哭

201. not…(形、副)at all例：He\'\'s not tall at all she doesn't jump far at all 202. not…at all一点都不

203 not…either表否定，也不例：I don\'\'t Japanese either I don\'t have sister,either我也没有姐姐

204 not…until直到…才… 例：I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until Igive her sugar

205. offer/provide sb with sth给某人提供

206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb提供什么东西给某人例：I offer you water(I offer water to you我给你提供水

207 on one\'\'s way to…在谁去那的路上

208 on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面

209 on the phone=over the phone用电话交谈

210 on time准时in time及时

211 one day=some day=someday一天，有一天

212 one of+可数名词的复数形式

213 one to another一个到另一个

214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的例：He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215. part-time job兼职工作fall-time job全职工作

216 pay for…付…钱pay the bill开钱，付钱

217 please+do 218. please help yourself 219. pleased with sb 220 pool into=pore into

221 practice+doing练习做某事

222. prefer sth to sth相对…更喜欢…例：I prefer physics to chemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理

prefer doing to sth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…例：He prefers riding a bike to diving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车

6

prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做…也不愿

例：My unde prefers to buy a new car rather than repair the used one我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车

prefer sb not to do sth更愿意…例I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来 223 pretend to do sth装着去做什么pretend that从句

例：The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer他装着不知道答案

224 rather…than宁可…也不… 例：I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师

He likes dogs rather than cats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫

225 regard…as把…当作… 例：Please give my best r例ards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候

I regard you as my friend我把你当作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others他不爱关心别人

226 remind sb about sth提醒某人什么事 remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事 例：he reminds me about cooking(he reminds me to cook他提醒我做饭

227 remind sb of sth使某人想起什么

例：the pictures remind me of my school days这照片使我想起了我的学校 the words that(which)the teacher talked to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb还什么东西给某人

229 say to oneself对自己说

230 say to sb对某人说

231 sb spend some money on sth花了多少钱在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth花了多少时间做某事

234 sb with sb+is sb and sb+are

235 see sb do看见某人做过某事see sb doing看见某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be+adj显得怎么样例：You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send+sb sth送给某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?

239 shock使…震惊例：Oh,It\'\'s only you！You give me ashock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳

240 show sb sth向某人展示某物例：I show her the book.

241 show sb sth=show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看例：Show me your pen Show your pen to me

242 show sth to sb向某人展示某物例：I show the book to her.

243 some…others…一些…另一些…

244 start…with…从…开始b例in…with…从…开始

245 stay away from远离… 例：We\'\'re told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo当我们参观zoo时，我们要远离动物

If you want to lose weight you\'\'d better stay away from the sweet food徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食

7

246 stop doing停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from)doing阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such+名这样，这种

251 suit sb适合某人

252 surprise sb使某人惊奇to one\'\'s surprise令某人惊奇

253 take classes上课

254 take sb to把某人带去例：I take you to the hospital 255 take walks=take a walk=go for a walk散步

256①talk to对谁说例：I talk to you②talk with和谁说例：I talk with him ③talk of谈到例：we talked of you④talk about谈论关于…

257 talk with sb和某人说话

258 teach sb sth教某人做某事

259 tell sb do sth告诉某人做某事

260 tell sb sth tell sb that丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story

261 tell sb sth告诉某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做什 263 tell…from…

264 thank you for+doing 265 the same+名词(doing)+as…

266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as相同

267 the way to do sth=the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to+地方去哪的路do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English

268 the way to…(地点)到哪的

269 too…to…太怎样而不能…adj+enough to足够…能…so…that+丛句 例：He is too young to go to school=He is so young that he can\'\'t go to school He is old enough to go to school=He is so old that he can go to school

270 translate…into…把什么翻译成什么例：Translate English into Chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游

272 try one\'\'s best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事例：I will try my best to learn English well

273 try to do sth想干什么，但没成功try doing sth想干什么，已经做过了 例：He tried to climb他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing他想爬上去，已经做过了

274 try…试衣服have a try试一下 275 turn down开小←→turn up开大 276 turn off关上←→turn on打开open拆开

277 upside down倒着

278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wa it for sb等某人

8