资料有 大小学习网收集

It的用法（专项总结及训练）

一、人称代词

1，it的最基本用法是作代词，主要指刚提到的事物，以避免重复:

①They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance.

2.，也可以指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子):

②Is this your dog？No, it isn?t.

③They got a baby and it was a ten-pounder

3.，也可指抽象事物或指抽象环境和情景:

③I hate it when people talk with a full mouth.．

二、.非人称代词

1.it有时并不指具体的东西而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等： ⑴.指天气：It is a lovely day, isn?t it?

⑵.指时间: It was nearly midnight when she came back.

⑶.指日期:It is April First today.

⑷.指距离:It is some 3000 kilometers from Beijing to Guangzhou.

⑸.指价值:It is three dollars.

⑹.指温度:Today it is 30 degrees centigrade.

三、其他用法

1.在句子的主语不太明确时充当主语，表示谁在做某事：

①Who is it there? It's I (me/you/he.....).

②I thought it was Mary, but it was not she.

③Her face lighted when she saw who it was.

2.泛泛的指某件事： (有时泛指一般情况)

①It doesn?t matter.

②It is a shame, isn?t it?

③How is it going?(情况怎样)

④It says in the newspaper that......

3. 指最好的或最渴望得到事物

①He thinks he?s it. 他一直以为自己是最佳人选。

②That steak was really it! 那牛排真是不错！

③We?ve been looking for a house for months and I think this is it. 我们找房子已经找了好几个月了, 我看这所就是我们要找的。

4.it用在一些词组中，it 没有特别的意思

The last train's gone. Come on, we'll foot it.(来，咱们步行吧。)

四、作形式主语，替代主语从句，动词不定式，或动名词短语：

1.作形式主语替代主语从句

⑴It is clear ( obvious， true， possible， certain....) that 从句 常译为＂┅清楚的（显然的，真的，可能的,肯定的．．．）＂

资料有 大小学习网收集

资料有 大小学习网收集

It is very clear that he?s round and tall like a tree.

= That he?s round and tall like a tree is very clear.

⑵It is important ( necessary， right， strange， natural...) that 从句 常译为┅是重要的(必要的,对的,奇怪的,自然的┅).that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省去，建议记住该句型中的形容词。

①It is important that we (should) learn English well.

②It is necessary that he (should) remember these words.

⑶It is said (reported/ learned/believed/thought/known/told/hoped.....) that 从句 常译为＂据说（据报道，据悉．．．）＂。

①It is said that he has come to Beijing.

②It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit.

⑷It is suggested ( advised/ ordered / demanded/ insisted/ commanded... ) that 从句.that 后的从句要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省；常译为＂据建议；有命令．．．）

①It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off.

②It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours.

⑸It is time ( about time ，high time ) that从句(虚拟语气:动词用过去时did)

① It is time that children went to bed.

② It is time you bought a new car.

③ It is (high ) time you made up your mind.

⑹It is the first ( second ... ) time that从句(从句用现在完成时 have done )

It was the first ( second ... ) time that从句(从句用过去完成时had done )

常译为＂是第一（二）．．．次．．．＂。

It is the first time I have been here. = This is the first time I have been here

⑺It is a pity ( a shame /an honor/a good thing/a fact,/a surprise/... ) that从句.

that后的从句一般用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should可省去．表示出乎意料，常译为＂竟然＂。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。

①It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class. 这种事竟然发生在你们班 上，真是遗憾！

②It is a pity that he is ill. 他生病了，真遗憾！

⑻It happens (seems， looks， appears ) that从句.常译为 “ 碰巧?,似乎是?,看起来?” ①It happened ( so happened ) that he met his teacher in the street. 碰巧．．.

②It seems that he will be back in a few days. 看来．．．

⑼用于it follows that…句式。如：

He is wrong, but it does not follow that you are right. 他错了，但并不能由此推断你是对的。

She?s not in the office but it doesn?t necessarily follow that she?s ill. 她不在办公室, 并不见得就是病了。

（10）It struck sb that…是英语中一个很有用的句式，其意为“某人突然感到（觉得）??”。句首的 it 可视为形式主语。如：

It struck me that she had come to borrow money. 我忽然想起她是来借钱的。

资料有 大小学习网收集

资料有 大小学习网收集

It struck her that she ought to make a new plan. 她突然想起她应当拟一个新计划。 It struck me that nobody was in favor of the change. 我突然感到没有人赞成这种改变。

有时也和一般现在时。如：

It strikes me Jim is a nice lad. 我觉得吉姆是一个好小伙子。

类似的还有：It occurred to him that…。如：

It suddenly occurred to him that this was an act he could never do. 他突然想到这是他绝不能做的一件事。

注意，有时用于否定句。如：

It never occurred to her to ask anyone. 她从未想到问问他人。

⑾用作动词look, seem, appear, happen, occur, follow等的主语(后接that从句或as if从句)。如：

It seems that he knows everything. 他好像什么都知道。

It (so) happened that I had no money with me. 碰巧我没带钱。

It appears that we may be mistaken. 看来我们可能弄错了。

但是，英语一般不说it looks that?，可改用it looks as if…。如：

It looks as if we?ll be late. 我们似乎要迟到了。

用于it happens (occurs) that…句式。如：

It happened that I was standing next to him when he collapsed. 他倒下的时候我恰巧站在他旁边。

It didn?t occur to him that she would refuse his invitation. 他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。

类似的结构还有：it chanced that…。如：

It chanced that the man was a doctor. 那男人碰巧是位医生。

It chanced that she was in when he called. 他打电话时碰巧她在家。

It happened / chanced that she spoke fluent Swahili. 偏巧她很会说斯瓦希里语。 为加强语气，so 常与 happen / chance 连用。如：

It so happened / chanced that I’d met her a few years before. 碰巧我几年前见过她。

2.作形式主语替代不定式

. ⑴ It is kind ( of sb. ) to do sth. 不定式的逻辑主语是由 of引起，主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的褒义或贬义形容词。 常见的词有：

资料有 大小学习网收集

资料有 大小学习网收集

bad ， brave ， careless， clever ， cruel ， foolish ， good （好心的）， honest ， horrible ， kind ， lazy ， modest ， naughty ， nice（有教养的）， polite， rude ， silly ， stupid ， wise ， wrong（错误的）等。

这个句型可以改写为：sb. is kind to do sth. 。

如:It is kind of you to say so. = You are kind to say so.

⑵It is necessary ( for sb. ) to do sth. .不定式的逻辑主语是由for引起，主句中的形容词通常是表示重要性，紧迫性，频繁程度，难易，安全等情况的中性形容词。 常见的形容词有： important， necessary， natural easy ， safe ， common ， normal ， hard ， difficult ， dangerous ， unusual， rare ， impossible ， pleasant

如:It is important for her to come to the party. = It is important that she (should ) come to the party. ⑶It takes sb. ... to do sth. 常译为＂做．．．要花费某人．．．＂。

如:It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall.

3.作形式主语替代动名词短语

it用作形式主语代替动名词的用法主要见于以下句式：

① It is no use (no good, fun, great fun, a new experience, a great honor, etc) doing sth。如：

It is no good talking. 空谈是没有用的。

It?s fun working for him. 为他工作很有意思。

It?s great fun sailing a boat. 扬帆驾舟十分有趣。

It?s no use shouting at him—he?s deaf. 向他叫喊是没有用的——他耳聋。

It has been a great honor your coming to visit us. 你来看望我们是极大荣幸。

② It is good (nice, useless, interesting, pleasant, tiring, etc) doing sth。如：

It is useless speaking. 光说没有用。

It was pleasant sitting there. 坐在那里很愉快。

It?s so nice sitting here with you. 和你坐在一起真是愉快。

It?s good hearing English spoken. 听到人讲英语，我很高兴。

It?s terribly tiring working late like this. 这样干到深夜是非常累人的。

③ it is worth while doing sth。如：

It?s worth while doing the work. 这项工作值得做。

Do you think it?s worth while quarrelling with me? 你认为和我吵值得吗?

4、当系表结构后接有if 或when引出的状语从句时，通常在系表结构前使用形式主语表示说话人对某情况的看法。如：

It was a great surprise to me when he did a thing like that. 他这样做使我很吃惊。

资料有 大小学习网收集

资料有 大小学习网收集

It would be a tragedy if anything went wrong. 如果出了什么事就是一个悲剧。

用于if it were not for… / if it hadn?t been for…(若不是因为)。如：

If it hadn?t been for the freezing wind they could have reached the injured man in time. 要不是有刺骨的寒风，他们就及时赶到伤员身边了

5、原则上说，it用作形式主语可以代替下列从句：

① that从句

It is quite clear that he has read the book. 很显然，他读过这本书。(HM)

② what从句

It doesn?t matter what he says. 他说什么没关系。(HM)

It was clear enough what he meant. 他的意思是很明显的。

③ who从句

It hasn?t been decided who will be sent to work there. 还没决定将派谁到那里工作。 ④ how从句

It struck her how gentle he was being. 她深深感到他多么温存。

⑤ when从句

It hasn?t been made clear when the conference is to take place. 会议什么时候召开还没有宣布。

⑥ where从句

It?s not known where she went. 她到哪里去了没人知道。

It did not matter much where he lived. 他在哪里住都没有关系。

⑦ why从句

It was clear why he had asked for a conference. 他为什么要求召开会议原因很清楚。 ⑧ whether从句

It makes little difference whether we go or stay. 我们去还是留没有多大差别。

It?s not yet settled whether I am going to America. 我去不去美国还没定。

五、作形式宾语，代替不定式，动名词短语或宾语从句。

1、当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语移至句末，其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。如think, believe, make ,find consider, feel。

We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day.

资料有 大小学习网收集

资料有 大小学习网收集

He felt it important learning English well.

They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days.

The Internet makes it easier for companies to keep in touch with customers.

2. vt. (enjoy, like,dislike love, hate, prefer, appreciate, take, etc. ) +it+ if /when…

I don?t like it if you arrive late. 我不喜欢你迟到。

I don?t like it when you get angry. 我不喜欢你生气的样子。

I hate it if you say such things in public. 我讨厌你在大庭广众之下说那样的事。 She hates it when he uses her pen. 她讨厌他用她的钢笔。

I take it you have been out. 我猜你刚出去回来。

You can put it that it was arranged before. 你可以说这是以前安排的。

3. 动词 + prep + it + that-从句。(因介词后通常不接that从句，故用it作形式主语)如：

it that you?re not late again. 注意千万不要再迟到。

it that this doesn?t happen again. 注意不要再发生这种事。

I can?t that he will come. 我不能保证他会来。

You may it that he?ll come to meet you. 你放心，他会来接你的。

You may it that we shall never lose heart. 你放心我们绝不会灰心。 I can it that this man stole our money. 我可以发誓，这个人偷了我们的钱。 说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。

该句型特殊之处就在于：在形式宾语和真正的宾语(名词性从句)之间没有宾语补足语。类似情况有：

动词+ it + that-从句。如：

I like it that you came. 你来了，我很高兴。

I take it (that) he will come on time. 我认为他会准时来的。

You can put it that it was arranged before. 你可以说这是以前安排的。

Rumor has it that the defense minister will soon resign. 据传闻，国防部长不久就要辞职。

说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有 have, take, put, like 等。

4、 动词 + it + 介词短语+ that-从句。如：

I owe it to you that I am still alive. 多亏有你我才仍然活着。

I took it for granted that he would help us. 我认为他会帮助我们的。

资料有 大小学习网收集

资料有 大小学习网收集

说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有take it for granted, bring it to sb?s attention, owe it to sb 等。

六、.it的重要句型

1.强调句型: It is/was + 被强调部分 + that 从句 (被强调的主语如果是人，that可以由who换用)

① ②It was they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday.

③It was in the street that I met her father.

④It was yesterday that I met her in the street.

⑤It is you that /who are wrong.

特例:It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ... 该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语＂直到．．．才．．．＂，可以说是 not ... until ... 的强调形式。

= Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.

= I didn?t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.

2、 其他句式。如：

It doesn?t matter wasting a little money. 浪费一点钱没有关系。

It felt funny being dressed like a peasant girl. 打扮成村姑感到有点怪怪的。

What?s it like being married? 结婚是什么味道。

⑴ It doesn’t matter…

It doesn?t matter what he says. 他说什么都没关系。

①It doesn?t matter. 单独使用(即其后不接词)时，也可说成 That doesn?t matter. 其意为“没关系”(主要用来回答道歉和表示某事不是很重要)：

A：Would you go there with me? 你愿和我一起去吗?

B：I?d like to，but I have to post these letters. 我很愿意去，但我要去寄这些信。 A：That [It] doesn?t matter. 没关系。

② It doesn?t matter. 若不是单独使用，而是在其后跟有从句，则句首的 it 便不能改为 that：

It doesn?t matter to me whether she is pleased or not. 她是否满意对我而言并不重要 ⑵ It is a waste of time /money doing sth.

It?s a waste of time your talking to him. 你和他谈是浪费时间。

⑶ (It is) no wonder( that) …

It?s no wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day. 难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。

⑷ It makes no/mush difference…

资料有 大小学习网收集

资料有 大小学习网收集

It?s doesn?t make much difference my being there. 我在不在那儿没有什么影响。 ⑸ it takes sb. some time to do sth.

It took me nearly an hour to work out the problem. 花了我差不多一个钟才做出那道题.

⑹ It’s one’s turn to do sth.

It?s my turn to clean the classroom. 是轮到我打扫教室的了。

⑺ If it were not for…

If it were not for your help, I would still be homeless. 若不是你帮忙，我现在还是无家可归。

七、习语

1、foot it为口语惯用语，其意为“步行”，相当于walk，也就是not travel by bus, etc 的意思。如：

We?ll foot it. 我们将步行去。

The last train has gone. We?ll have to foot it. 最后一班车已经开了，我们得走回去了。

英语中还有一个类似习语，就是hotfoot it，也主要用于口语，其意为walk or run hurriedly and eagerly，可译为“急走”“急跑”。如：

We hotfooted it down to the beach. 我们急急忙忙地赶到沙滩。

2、make it 是英语口语中十分有用的一个习语，用法比较多，本文为大家归纳如下。

①表示事业获得成功

You will make it if you try. 你会成功的，如果你努力的话。

He?s never really made it as an actor. 他当演员从未有所成就。

②表示某人做成某事

You needn?t worry; he will make it. 你不必担心，他会办成的。

If you want to make it, better get doing. 如果你想把这事干成，就该动手了。

I can?t make it on Friday. It?s very short notice. 星期五我办不好，时间太短了。 Many high-wire walkers died on their last step, thinking they had made it. 许多走绳索者死在最后一步上，这时他们认为已经表演成功了。

I thought he would be too old to get to the top of the mountain, but he made it at last. 我原以为他年纪大爬不到山顶，但最后他还是爬上去了。

资料有 大小学习网收集

资料有 大小学习网收集

③表示设法做到某事

I?ve been having violin lessons every two weeks, but I think I?ll make it every week from now on. 我一直是每两个星期上一次小提琴课，但是我想从现在起每个星期都上课。

④表示及时赶上火车等

The train leaves in five minutes—we?ll never make it. 火车再有五分钟就开了——我们绝对赶不上了。

The train won?t leave for another ten minutes, so I think we can make it. 离开车还有10分钟，我想我们能赶得上。

⑤表示及时抵达某地

We are too late; I don?t think we can make it. 我们太迟了，我想我们难以准时赶到了。

He says he?ll come on time, but he?ll never make it. 他说他明天准时来，但他绝对做不到。

I?m really sorry, but I won?t be able to make it on Sunday after all. 真的很抱歉，我星期天根本赶不到。

If you can?t make it Friday, we can invite somebody else. 如果你星期五赶不到，我们可邀请其他人。

⑥表示约定时间

“When shall we meet again?” “Make it any day you like; it?s all the same to me.” “我们什么时候再次碰头?”“随你定在哪天，我无所谓。”

Let?s make it at seven o?clock on Tuesday morning at my office. 我们把时间定在星期二早上七点，地点就在我办公室。

“Shall we make it next week?” “OK, let?s make it next week.” “下个星期可以吗？”“好的，咱们就定在下个星期吧。”

Let?s make it at 8:30. Is that all right for you? 我们约定在8点半吧，这对你合适吗? ⑦表示病情好转

The doctor knew that the patient was unlikely to make it. 医生知道那个病人没什么希望了。

He had a high fever, but it doesn?t mean he couldn?t make it. 他发高烧，但这并不意味着他挺不过去。

注意，以下make it…结构中的it为形式宾语：

资料有 大小学习网收集

资料有 大小学习网收集

I have to make it clear that my family is poor. 我得说清楚我家里很穷。

He made it a rule to take part in physical labor. 他规定自己应参加体力劳动。 I make it a rule to write in my diary every night. 我把每晚写日记当成一种习惯。 “Where is my tea?” “I?m just going to make it.”“我的茶呢?”“我这就沏。”

Choose the best answer

1.It took us over an hour _______ along the street.

A.walk B.to walk C.walking D.walked

2.I think it a great honour _______to visit your country.

A.to invite B.inviting C.having invited D.to be invited

3.Many people now make _______a rule to buy cards for their friends before Christmas.

A.themselves B.it C.that D.this

4. _______is very clear to everyone that he's round and tall like a tree.

A.This B.What C.That D.It

5.In the United States, bus travel doesn't cost much as train travel, _______?

A.don't they B.does it C.do they D.doesn't it

6.Someone is at the door, who is _______?

A.this B.that C.it D.he

7.—It is raining cats and dogs.

— _______ .

A.So it is B.So is it C.Neither it is D.Neither is it

8.—My home is in that tall building over there.

—_______ ?

A.Can it see B.Can see it C.Can be seen it D.Can it be seen

9. _______ raining hard for 3 hours without stopping.

A.It is B.It was C.It has been D.It had been

10.—Has the boy got his bicycle now?

—Yes, the police gave _______.

A.him to him B.it to it

C.it to him D.him to it

11.It's no use _____ over spilt milk.

A.cry B.crying C.that you cry D.for you to cry

12.It is important _______ their offer.

A.reject B.rejects C.to reject D.rejecting

13.Has _______been decided when we are to hold the sports-meeting?

A.that B.this C.it D.what

14.—Did Li Lei call me while I was out?

资料有 大小学习网收集

资料有 大小学习网收集

—Yes, it was _______ that called you.

A.him B.he C.who D.whom

15.Nothing is wrong with the radio _______?

A.isn't it B.is that C.is it D.isn't that

16.I don't know _______makes her afraid of having her business discussed.

A.what it is about Mary that B.that is it abut Mary what

C.what is it about Mary that D.that is about Mary what

17. .It was with great joy _______he received the news that his long lost son would return home

A.as B.that C.so D.for

18.I don't think _____difficult for a Chinese student to master a foreign language within five years

A.that B.it C.too D.very

19.It's the second time you _______late this week.

A.arrive B.arrived C.have arrived D.had arrived

20.It will not be _______we meet again.

A.long before B.before long C.soon after D.shortly after

21.It's demanded that we _______there on foot.

A.not to go B.don't go C.not go D.won't go

22.“It” is often used to _______a baby.

A.mean to B.stick to C.point to D.refer to

23.It was not until 1936 _______ basketball became a regular part of the Olympic Games.

A.that B.when C.which D.then

24. _______you met the Englishman?

A.Where it was that B.Who it was that C.Where was it that D.Where was that

25._______that she has gone to the United States?

A.Was it true B.Is it true C.It is true D.It was true

26. _______certain that his invention will lead to the development of production.

A.That's B.This is C.It's D.What's

27. _______in 1914 _______the First World War broke out?

A.Was that, that B.Was that, when

C.Was it. that D.Was it, when

28.It is important that she _______with Mr Williams immediately.

A.speak B.spoke C.will speak D.to speak

29._______that there′s another good harvest this year.

A.It says B.It is said D.It was said D.He was said

30.It is the first time _______the play.

A.I've watched B.I'll watch C.I watch D.I would watch

参考答案

1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.C

11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B15 C 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.A

21.C 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.C 27.C 28.A29.B 30.A

资料有 大小学习网收集

资料有 大小学习网收集

it，one，so，that和this在替代方面的用法区别

英语里的this, that, one, it和so都可用来替代上文所提到的事物, 但用法差别很大。主要区别如下：

1、it代替前面所说的那件东西, 而不是同类的其他东西,是特指, 其复数为they或them。

one用来代替所提到的同类的另一件东西(只能代替可数名词),是泛指, 其复数是ones。it既可代替可数名词(具体的东西)又可代替不可数名词(抽象的事物)。

Have you found the pen you lost yesterday？

“Yes. I have found it.” (答句中的it代替问句中“昨天丢了的那只笔”, 为特指。)

I want a photograph of you --- would you give me one?

(后句中的one代替前句中所提到的“你照片”中的任意一张, 为泛指。)

You have saved my life；I shall never forget it. (后句中的it代替前边说的一句话。)

2、当替换一个有不定冠词的名词或替换带有形容词做定语 的可数单数名词(不管有定冠

词还是不定冠词),用 one；当替换一个带有定冠词的名词或替换不可数名词时，用that。 The best coat is that from Newcastle. (句中that代替coat。)

This is a point of idiom rather than one of grammar. (句中的 one代替point。)

There was an old man and a young one there. (句中的one代 替man。)

注意, 当替换一个带有定冠词的名词时,有时也可以用 “the one”, 但是如果该名词后

面带有of短语表示所属关系；就只能用that。

My seat was next to that of the mayor. (句中that代替seat。)

The next development, and the one which really brought computers into the modern

age was transistors. (句中the one代替the development。)

3、it, that, so都可用来代替一个从句,以避免重复。一般情况下三者可互换, 但that代替从

句时, 语气强烈, 具有一定的感情色彩(如吃惊、愤怒等)；so只能用在believe, expect, suppose, think, say, hope, guess, be afraid, it appears／seems, write等之后, 代替那些表示间接陈述、信念、设想等意思的名词从句, 而不能用在know, ask等动词之后。

We are young now, and years will make us old before we know it.

(句中it代替句子years will make us old。)

“Will Tom be at the party?”---“I expect／think so.

(后句中的so代替Tom will be at the party。)

“She is having a baby.” “How do you know that?”(后句中的that代替整个前句。) 三者都可代替动词或动词短语。it常用来代替不定式；so, that要与do连用, 即用do so,

do that来代替上文中的动词。 “I want to stay. “ --- “Your wife won?t like it.” (后句中的it代替前句中的to stay。)

They say he sleeps in the temple. Why ever does he do that?

(后句中的do that代替前句的sleeps in the temple。)

He was trying to follow her example but could not do so.

(后一分句中的do so代替前分句中的to follow her example。)

4、this与that既可指事物, 又可指东西。它们的区别为,this一般用来指空间或时间上较近的东西；that一般用来指空间或时间上较远的东西。that指前面提到的一件事或问题，this则指下面将要讲的事物。

She is tactful, but I couldn?t call him that. 她很圆滑, 但我不能打电话告诉他这一点。

(后句中that代替前一句话。)

I want to know this. Has this Mrs. Jones been here the whole morning?

(前句中的this代替整个后句。)

资料有 大小学习网收集

资料有 大小学习网收集

“Mary was injured in a car accident.” “How do you know this or that?” Warm-up exercises:

The study of idiom is as important as ___ of grammar.

a)it b)one c)that d)so

“Do you think we will have good weather?”---“I suppose ___."

a)so b)that c)it d)this

I prefer the large bottle to ___.

a)the small b)the small one c)that small d)small that

题条的答案为that, 练习的答案分别为c),a)和b)。

Exercise：Fill in the blank of each sentence with the best choice.

1. This furniture is different from ___.

a)ones b)your c)that one d)that

2. “Have you got some brown eggs?” --- “No, but I?ve got ___.”

a)any white ones b)some white ones

c)some white one d)any white one

3. “Bob wants to sell you this old radio.” ---“I know. He?s already suggested ___.” a)me that b)that me c)to me that d)that to me

4. Larry helped me finish my work ___ was very kind of him.

a)and that b)and this c)which d)so that

5. “Was the cathedral built in the fourteenth century?”---“I believe ___.” a)it b)so c)that d)this

6. Has Colin got a pen?” --- “Yes, the teacher has ___.”

a)lent him one b)lent one him

c)borrowed him one d)lent it to him

7. Dick killed a dog. I?ll ask him why ___.

a)did he do that b)he did that C)he did d)he has done so

8. “Do you have a TV set?”---“Yes, ___.”

a)have it b)I have one c)I have that d)I certain have

9. “Will Sarah be back?”---“I don?t expect ___.”

a)that b)it c)so d)not

10. Now hear ___. Meeting of all officers in the wardroom in ten minutes. a)this b)that c)so d)this one

11.“Have you finished reading the book?”---“No. I haven?t touched ______.” a)that b)this c)the one d)it

12. My shoes are similar to ___ you had on yesterday.

a)the one b)that c)ones d)the ones

13. And the big fish continues to devour ___.

a)those small one b)that little ones

c)the little ones d)the little one

14. He is fifty-two, but doesn?t look ___.

a)it b)that c)so d)this

15. The potato crop in 1846 was inferior to ___ of 1815.

a)the one b)that c)those d)one

d b d a b a b b c a d d c a b

资料有 大小学习网收集