一． class n。㈠班级；㈡班里的学生；㈢课程

eg：1 Our class is very great.We love it very much.

1 Class are very hand-working .So they may get a good grade.

2 I like Engish classes.

二． One of +the（限定词）+最高级+名词的复数+限定范围 ……之一

Eg： Yellow Revier is one of the longest river in the world.

三． Hear v. 听说，据闻(hear-heard-heard)

Eg: I heard that there was a big earthquake in WunChuan in 2008.

补充：hear about sth 听说某事=hear of sth

四． fall v 跌落，落下（fall-fell-fallen）

eg：I fell off from the bike .(摔下)

I fall in love with Mary at the first sight.(我对玛丽一见钟情)

补充：fall in love with sb (at the first sight)爱上某人或者某物（在第一眼

五． hurt v 受伤的 （hurt-hurt-hurt）

Eg：Don’t hurt yourself.

六． luck n 幸运；运气（lucky adj 幸运的）（luckily adv 幸运地）

eg: Luckily ,he was not hurt.这里的副词来修饰整个句子。

Be+动词的过去分词 被动语态

七．wait v 等待；等候

Wait to do sth 等着做某事 eg:I wait to go to the W.C.我等着上厕所

Wait for sb 等某人 eg:I wait for him for long .我等他很久了。

八。 Alone adv 孤独地；寂寞地 不含感情色彩=by oneself

Eg: I can do it alone =I can do it by myself .

Lonely adj 孤独的；寂寞的

Eg九。If 引导的条件状语从句，主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时！主将从现

Eg：I’ll go to to the zoo if it doesn’t rain next weekend.

补充：if 还有“是否”的意思，一般是用于直接宾语与间接宾语的互换。

Eg：Mother asked me :’Did you call me yesterday”

=Mother asked me if I called her yesterday.

十。In + 时间段 表示将来的时间

Eg： I’ll go to the college in five years.

十一。What +a/an + adj +名词的单数形式+主谓 eg：What an honest man he is .

他是多么诚实的人（诚实的 adj）

What +adj+ 名词的复数形式/不可数名词+主谓 eg：What fine weather it is.

多好的天气啊。（天气不可数）it 指天气

补充：how + adj+名词+主谓 eg：How beautiful theflowers are .

十二。 Give sb sth =give sth to sb 给某人某物（代词在中间eg： give it to him） Eg： I give him a ticket to a ball game .=I give him a ticket to a ball game . 我给我他一张球赛的门票。(to 这里表示专属 eg：the key to the door 门上的钥匙) 十三。Both 两者，两者都 either 其中一者，两者中的其中一者 neither 两者都不 都可以和of’ 连用，但是both of 用复数的谓语，其余的两个用单三形式。

Eg：Both of them are right.他们中的两个是对的

Either of them is right .他们中的其中一个是对的。

Neither of them is right . 他们中没一个对的。

注意：every 不能和 of 连用

十四。let sb do sth =make sb do sth 前者是让某人做某事，后者是使某人做某事！ 注意：必须是动词原型做代词的宾语不足语！

Eg：Let’s go to the park ,shall we?让我们去公园吧,好吗?

The boss makes the workers work for 12 hours a day.这个老板使这些工人一天

工作12个小时。

十五。Have to 不得不、be supposed to do sth(被认定，被期望做某事)

Eg:I have to get up early .、 I am supposed to get up early

我不得不早起！ 我应该早起

十六。Stop v 停止，停下

Stop doing sth 停下做某事 eg:I stop working.我停下工作。

Stop to do sth 停下去做某事 eg：I stop to have a rest .我停下去休息！（to do sth

做目的状语）

十七。A wallet on the ground 一个钱包在地上

Wallet：钱包＝purse on the ground 在地面上用on

十八。Hand v上交 n 手掌，手

Eg：I hand the homework to the teacher.我把作业交给了老师！

Could you give me a hand ?你能帮我一下忙？

=Could you help me ? 你能帮我吗？

十九。Pick up sth捡起；挑选；接送（代词中间置eg：pick it up）

Eg;Could you please pick it up?你能帮我捡起来它吗？

补充：could you please do sth/would you please do sth 两个一样，都是请做。。。。 Eg:Could you please not make so much nosie ?

= Would you please not make so much nosie?请不要制造噪音！

凡是do sth 的结构或to do sth 的否定式都直接在do和to 前面加not！

二十。Find（found）it+adj+to do sth 发现做什么很。。。。

Eg：I find it very interesting to learn English.我发现学英语很有趣

注意：在这个句子中 it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do sth

二十一。There be 的一般将来时表示某地将要发生什么活动时，用

There is/are+going to be sth=there will be sth

Eg:There is going to be a parents’ meeting tomorrow.

= There will be a parents’ meeting tomorrow.

注意：不能与have连用 There will have a parents’ meeting tomorrow.(×) 二十二。Famous adj 著名的

Be famous as sth 作为什么而出名 eg：Lu Xun is famous as a writer.

Be famous for sth 因为什么而出名 eg：Jiao Zuo City is famous for YunTai Moutain. 注意：for 后加动词时要变成v-ing的形式，所有的介词都是如此

Eg：Xie Yanxin is famous for looking after his sick mother for so many years. 二十三。Find out 找出

Eg：Please find out the more keys about this question.请找出关于这道题的多种解法。 Please find the murder out.请找出这个杀人犯！murder ['m?:d?]谋杀 二十四.decide v 决定 decision n 决定

Decide to do sth 决定做某事 eg:I decided to do my homework by myself. Decide sth 决定某事 eg：I decide the thing.

Decide + that 从句 决定 eg: I can’t decide what can I do for you!

二十五、all the students in Beijing in Beijing在此是介词短语做后置定语来修饰 All the students.eg:all the students at school.

补充：all the +名词的复数=the whole +名词的复数

Eg：all the students =the whole students .

二十六。The best way to travel.to travel 不定式做后置定语来修饰the best way Eg：the best place二十七。Tell sb to do sth 告诉某人某事eg：I tell her to do homework.

Tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 eg： I tell her about the the result. Tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 eg: I tell me not to play fire. 二十八。Come back = return 返回（return to sp返回某地）

Eg：二十九。Play in the street in the street 在大街上

三十。Must modal v 必须，指主观的必须！have to 是客观要求

Eg： 我必须自己来做这件事 我不得不自己来做这件事

补充：mustn’t 禁止 eg:You mustn’t play with fire.

三十一。Hit 撞击，打 /hit/

Eg: Don’t play the football in the street .A car will hit you.

三十二、whose pron 谁的

Eg：Whose name was Mary.谁的名字叫玛丽。

三十三。Work as …….以什么的身份工作 （砍柴人）他是一个砍柴人。

三十四。Deep adj 深的

Eg:The water is very deep.Don’t swim in it !

三十五、shoulder n 肩膀 eg：You can cry on my shoulder.你可以在我的肩膀上哭泣。 三十六、carry v 提，背 eg：It’s hard to carry it .很难去提起它。

三十七、wood n 木头；木材 不可数名词 eg：a sack(一袋，捆)of wood 一捆木柴 三十八、It was getting late .这里get 做的是系动词！后加adj。

Eg:The tree was getting dying。这棵树正走向死亡。

三十九、something black 形容词修饰不定代词和不定副词要后置

Eg:Somewhere interesting 有趣的地方

四十、v+由特殊疑问词引导的从句，用主语+谓语的结构

Eg:I want to know where you can go.我想知道你能去哪？

四十一、see v 看见；看到

See sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 eg：I see him doing his homework.

See sb do sth 看见某人做过某事 eg： I saw him take a shower yesterday. 四十二、with prep 介词 带有具有！eg：I saw a beautiful girl with curly hair. 注意：这里的with短语做伴随状语。

四十三、struggle v 挣扎：努力['str?gl]

Struggle to do sth eg:I struggled to keep back tears .我努力忍住泪水 四十四、feel sorry for sth 对某事感到抱歉

Eg：I felt sorry for this .我对此很抱歉

四十五、set out 开始；着手；出发

Eg：I set out to paint my house.我开始粉刷我的房子了.

四十六、start to do sth=begin to do sth

Start doing sth =begin doing sth 开始做某事

Eg：I start to study hard .=I start studying hard.

四十七、sb be interesting in sth 某人对某事感兴趣！（主语必须是人）

Eg：I’m interesting in math.

四十八、as if 犹如；好似 后跟从句

Eg：He is as if my math teacher.

四十九、by the time 到什么。。。的时候

Eg：By the time he left home ，his father was dead.到他到家时，他爸爸死了！ 五十、祈使句 动词原形+sth eg：Do your homework!

Be+ adj eg:Be careful

注意：它们的否定形式都在前面加don’t！

五十一、It’s hard to know whose answer is right .

在此，it只是形式主语，真正的主语是to know whose answer is right .

补充：it’s + adj +to do sth

五十二、even 甚至 修饰比较级（eg:even worse 甚至更糟）

五十三、反意疑问句

前肯定+后否定 eg： My answer is right ,isn’t it?

前否定+后肯定 eg: I didn’t do it ,did I?

五十四、it is +adj+for sb to do sth 对某人来说做什么很。。。

Eg：It is very important for people who works so much to keep healthy.

对工作很多的人来说保持健康很重要！who works so much做定语从句来修饰people。 五十五、What you want is the most important.

这里的What you want是主语从句，整个句子来做主语！

Eg：What do you like is a important thing .

五十六、at least 至少 至多 at most

Eg:At least ,we’ll spend ten billon yuan on this building.

五十七、be popular with sb 受…欢迎

Eg：Zhou Jielun is popular with the teenagers.

五十八、make sb + adj 使某人。。。

Eg：I make him sad.

五十九、need to do sth 需要做某事

Eg：I need to pay for the mobile phone.

六十、be polite to sb 对某人礼貌

Eg：I’m polite to the old. 我对老人很礼貌

注意：the+adj 表示一类人 eg：the blind 盲人

六十一、be different from sth 与什么不同

Eg：I’m different from you .

六十二、plan to do sth 计划做某事

Eg：I plan to make a birthday cake.

六十三、 a lot 很多，修饰动词（反义词：a little）

Eg:I like it a lot =I like it very much.

六十四、such as 例如

Eg：I like sports ,such as football…

六十五、argue 争吵（动词） argument 争吵（名词）

argue with sb 与某人争吵 eg：I argued with my my

parents.